Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Ionization energy refers to the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. Metals have lower ionization energy than non metals since ionization energy increases across a period.
One thing that we must have in mind is that it takes much more energy to remove an electron from an inner filled shell than it takes to remove an electron from an outermost incompletely filled shell.
Now let us consider the case of magnesium which has two outermost electrons. Between IE2 and IE3 we have now moved to an inner filled shell(IE3 refers to removal of electrons from the inner second shell) and a lot of energy is required to remove an electron from this inner filled shell, hence the jump.
For aluminium having three outermost electrons, there is a jump between IE3 and IE4 because IE4 deals with electron removal from a second inner filled shell and a lot of energy is involved in the process hence the jump.
Hence a jump occurs each time electrons are removed from an inner filled shell.
During the Viking landings on Mars, the atmospheric pressure was determined to be on the average about 6.50 millibars (1 bar = 0.987 atm). What is that pressure in torr and kPa?
Answer:
The pressure is equal to 4.87 torr and 0.649 kPa.
Explanation:
The atmospheric pressure was determined to be on the average about 6.50 millibars.
As 1 bar = 0.987 atm
6.5 mbar = 0.0065 bar
So,
0.0065 bar = (0.0065×0.987 ) atm
= 0.0064155 atm
Since, 1 atm = 760 torr
So, 0.0064155 atm = 4.87 torr
Since, 1 torr = 133.322 Pa
4.87 torr = 649.27 pa
or
4.87 torr = 0.649 kPa
Hence, the required pressure is equal to 4.87 torr and 0.649 kPa.
Identify the term that matches each definition.
a. A characteristic that describes substances that evaporate readily, producing large amounts of vapors _________
b. The front vent of a fume hood, which helps maintain proper air circulation ___________
c. The glass panel in front of the fume hood that shields the user from fumes and other hazards ___________
d. The horizontal, flat area of a fume hood upon which experiments are carried out ________
Answer:
a. Volatile.
b. Air foil.
c. Sash.
d. Work surface.
Explanation:
In science, matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states.
Generally, matter exists in three (3) distinct or classical phases and these are;
I. Solid.
II. Liquid.
III. Gas.
Matching the terms with their respective definition, we have;
a. Volatile: A characteristic that describes substances that evaporate readily, producing large amounts of vapors.
b. Air foil: the front vent of a fume hood, which helps maintain proper air circulation.
c. Sash: the glass panel in front of the fume hood that shields the user from fumes and other hazards.
d. Work surface: the horizontal, flat area of a fume hood upon which experiments are carried out.
7. Which object is excellent at holding onto electrons?
Answer:
Insulator
Explanation:
QUESTION 7
When excess magnesium was reacted with dilute sulphuric acid, the reaction was fast at first but
gradually became slower and finally stopped.
Which of the following describe the reaction?
A.
B.
The magnesium was used up.
The sulphuric acid was used up.
The temperature of the mixture decreased.
The magnesium particles became coated with hydrogen gas.
C.
D.
The reactant present in more amounts is called excess reagent. In the reaction between Mg and sulphuric acid, the reaction gradually stopped due to the consumption of the acid. Thus, option B is correct.
What is an excess reagent?An excess reagent is a chemical reactant present in more quantity than the other substance or reactant in the reaction. They are not totally consumed after the reaction ends, unlike the limiting reagent.
In the reaction, magnesium is the excess reagent while dilute sulphuric acid is a limiting reagent that determines the reaction rate and the product formation. At first, the reaction will be fast but gradually will become slow as all dilute sulphuric acid will be consumed slowing downs and stopping the reaction.
Therefore, dilute sulphuric acid will be used up at the end of the reaction.
Learn more about excess and limiting reagents here:
https://brainly.com/question/11848702
#SPJ5
What happens to the conductivity of water when a base is dissolved in it.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The conductivity of water refers to how much it conducts electricity. The electrical conductivity of water increases as more ions are dissolved in it.
Hence, increase in concentration of dissolved ions improves the electrical conductivity of water.
Therefore, when a base (which is an ionic substance) is dissolved in water, the concentration of ions present increases and the conductivity of the solution increases accordingly since ions are charge carriers in solution.
The addition of a base to the sample results in an increase in the conductivity of the sample.
Conductivity can be defined as the transfer of charge by the sample. The sample has consisted of the ions that mediate the transfer of charge.
The sample with a high number of ions has consisted of high conductivity and vice versa. The dissolution of acid or base to the solution results in an increase in the number of ions in the solution, and thereby there has been an increase in the charge transfer.
Thus, with the increase in the charge transfer, there has been an increase in the conductivity of the sample.
For more information about the conductivity of the sample, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/6072723
Explain if the reaction of iron and copper sulfate supports the Law of Conservation of Mass. Use evidence and scientific reasoning to support your answer.
Help please :) I don’t understand
Answer:
#3
Explanation:
more reactive material can help to stop iron rusting please answer true or false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
and don't look up the link everyone says it's scam bots
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE 20PTS AND WILL MARK BRAINLIEST FOR RIGHT ANSWER!!!
Water can be formed from the synthesis reaction of hydrogen with oxygen:
2 H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2 H2O (g)
The complete reaction of 5.12 Liters of O2 with excess hydrogen produces how many moles of H2O?
A) 10.24 moles H2O
B) 114.7 moles H2O
C) 0.457 moles H2O
D) 5.12 moles H2O
Answer:
C) 0.457
Explanation:
The ratio between O2 and H2O is 1:2 according to the balanced equation. You can find how many moles is O2 by : 5.12/22.4 = 0.22857 ( 1 mole = 22.4 litters)
Moles of H2O will be 0.22857 * 2 = 0.457142.
Therefore answer C)
What is the ratio by atoms of elements present in hafnium phosphite?
1:3:4
3:6:2
3:4:12
1:6:15
3:6:2 is the correct answer
How does static electricity forma force field around an object?
Answer:
because its electrified and it like makes it own force feild
Share a family recipe for a cooking class- marking brainliest
Answer:
Sopes
In order to make them you will need
1.flour
2.Cheese
3.Lettuce
4. beans
5.tomatoe
The glacier given in this picture is an example of which type?
Answer:
arctic glacier
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
are there any choices to choose from?
if not a glacier is a type of frozen water compacted together...
if it doesnt have choices ill word it differently...
can u also tell me what is your unit about?
Is it posible Count a grain of sand?explain
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
As long as its a solid, you can count it. It will be hard, but possible.
How many atoms are in 57.5 liters of xenon gas at STP
Answer:
1.55 × 10²⁴ atoms Xe
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableMolesSTP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 K Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
[Given] 57.5 L Xe at STP
[Solve] atoms Xe
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[STP] 22.4 L = 1 mol
Avogadro's Number
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 57.5 \ L \ Xe(\frac{1 \ mol \ Xe}{22.4 \ L \ Xe})(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Xe}{1 \ mol \ Xe})[/tex][DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 1.54583 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ Xe[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
1.54583 × 10²⁴ atoms Xe ≈ 1.55 × 10²⁴ atoms Xe
According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, which container has helium particles with the greatest average kinetic energy?
Answer:
Explanation:
The correct option would be that the average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container B because it has a higher temperature.
According to the kinetic theory of matter, the temperate of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of substance. In other words, the higher the temperature of a substance, the higher the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the substance.
In the illustration, the gas in container B showed a higher temperature than that of container A as indicated on the thermometer, it thus means that the average kinetic energy of the molecules of gas B is higher than those of gas A.
Describe in your own words what is an air front is
Answer:
A front is a weather system that is the boundary separating two different types of air. One type of air is usually denser than the other, with different temperatures and different levels of humidity.
Which is least likely to occur after an experiment is conducted to a test a hypothesis?
The data is analyzed to see if it supports or refutes the hypothesis.
• The same experiment is conducted again to see if the data are reliable.
The hypothesis becomes a theory if the results support it.
O A new experiment is designed to provide additional data about the hypothesis.
Answer:
4th one. (A new experiment is designed to provide additional data about the hypothesis.)
Answer:
The correct answer is C)The hypothesis becomes a theory if the results support it.
Explanation:
Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for the following system, where the concentrations of reactants and products are: [NO]=1.2x10^-3M , [NO2]=1.5x10-^1M , [N2O]=2.4x10^-3M
Answer:
The equilibrium constant is 2.08x10⁵
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
3NO ⇄ N₂O + NO₂
The equilibrium constant, k, is defined as:
k = [NO₂] [N₂O] / [NO]³
Where the [] is the molarity in equilibrium of each specie.
Computing te values of the problem:
k = [1.5x10⁻¹M] [2.4x10⁻³M] / [1.2x10⁻³M]³
k = 2.08x10⁵
The equilibrium constant is 2.08x10⁵
If a gas has a molecular mass of 44.0, the volume of 88.0 grams of the gas at STP would be ..
1) 44.8 L
2) 11.2 L
3) 22.0 L
4) 88.0 L
What do we call a large group of wind turbines used to generate electricity?
1)Wind Pack
2)Wind Mill
3) Wind Farm
4) Wind Plant
Answer:
your answer is 3 hope this helps you
Answer:
A wind farm
Explanation:
another word is a wind park
Suggest a possible
reason for the change
in sulfur dioxide levels
in North America and
Europe around
1970-1980.
Answer: a reason for this is fossil fuels
Explanation:
The reduction in SO2 is largely due to the implementation of the Acid Rain Program under the Clean Air Act through a cap and trade program for fossil-fuel powered plants.
Iron is obtained by reaction of hematite (Fe2O3) with carbon monoxide. From the balanced reaction below, how many grams of iron is produced when 24.6 mol of hematite is used up in the reaction?
Fe2O3 + 3CO ® 2Fe + 3CO2
Answer: 2755.2 g of [tex]Fe[/tex] will be produced from 24.6 mol of haematite.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]Fe_2O_3+3CO\rightarrow 2Fe+3CO_2[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] produce = 2 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex]
Thus 24.6 moles of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 24.6=49.2moles[/tex] of [tex]Fe[/tex]
Mass of [tex]Fe=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=49.2moles\times 56g/mol=2755.2g[/tex]
Thus 2755.2 g of [tex]Fe[/tex] will be produced from 24.6 mol of haematite.
A gas cylinder initially contains 463 L of gas at a pressure of 159 atm. If the final volume of gas is 817 L, what is the final pressure?
Answer:
The final pressure is 90.1 atm.
Explanation:
Assuming constant temperature, we can solve this problem by using Boyle's Law, which states:
P₁V₁=P₂V₂Where in this case:
P₁ = 159 atmV₁ = 463 LP₂ = ?V₂ = 817 LWe input the given data:
159 atm * 463 L = P₂ * 817 LAnd solve for P₂:
P₂ = 90.1 atmThe final pressure is 90.1 atm.
The value of H° for the reaction below is -72 kJ. ________ kJ of heat are released when 5.5 mol of HBr is formed in this reaction.
Answer:
-198 kJ
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, as the reaction is not given but we can see that HBr is formed, we can infer that reaction is:
[tex]H_2+Br_2\rightarrow 2HBr[/tex]
Whereas the -72 kJ per moles of HBr are:
[tex]\frac{-72kJ}{2molHBr}[/tex]
Thus, by multiplying by the formed 5.5 moles of HBr, the total energy release is:
[tex]\frac{-72kJ}{2molHBr} *5.5molHBr\\\\=-198kJ[/tex]
Best regards!
Question 10
Which of the following fuels is most likely to perform poorly in cold climates?
A. Petrol
B. Petrodiesel
C. Biodiesel made from plant oil.
D. Biodiesel made from animal fat.
Answer:
C. Biodiesel made from plant oil.
Explanation:
The type of vegetable oil used in production greatly affects the performance of biodiesel in the winter. The less saturated the fat, the better the performance in winter time. Canola oil works very well for low temperature biodiesel, and palm oil is among the worst for cold weather performance.
Hope this helped!!!
Which of the solids in the following set should you test to investigate for the effects of ANIONS on pH? Will give brainliest
-KClO
-RbF
-AlBr3
-Rb2SO3
-CrCl3
Answer:
KCIO
Explanation:
the only reason is because I looked online and the meaning for that is potassium hypochlorite my guy so if this is not right then I'm sorry but good luck.
How are gas giants different from each other
Answer:there different from the rocky like planets gas giants don't have such a firm surface like rocky terrestrial planets
Explanation:
the solubility of PbSO4 is 0.048g/Liter. what is the Ksp of PbSO4? (MMPbSO4 = 303.3)
Answer:
Ksp of PbSO4 is 2.5 *10^-8
Explanation:
Given -
Solubility of PbSO4 = 0.048g/Liter
[Pb+2] * [SO42-] = mass/molecular weight of PbSO4
[Pb+2] * [SO42-] = 0.048g/Liter/303.3g/mol = 0.000158 M
Concentration of PbSO4 = moles/volume = 0.000158 M/1L = 0.000158 M
Ksp = [Pb+2] * [SO42-]
ksp = 0.000158 * 0.000158 = 2.5 *10^-8
Express each of the following answers in the IUPAC format. Do not include any capitals or spaces in your name. Separate multiple substituent numbers using a comma. Use a hyphen between numbers and names. (ex: 1,2-dichloro-3-methylcyclopentane). Part A Spell out the full name of the molecule. Part B Spell out the full name of the molecule. Part C Spell out the full name of the molecule. Part D Spell out the full name of the molecule.
The full question is shown in the image attached
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In naming an alkane, the first thing we do is to obtain the parent chain by counting the number of carbon atoms in the chain.
When we obtain that, then we identify the substituents and number them in such a way that they have the lowest numbers. The compounds shown have the following names according to the order in which the structures appear in the image attached;
1. 2-methyl propane
2. 2,4-dimethyl heptane
3. 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl butane
4. 5-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl octane