The statements which accurately describe the particles in differing states include:
Gases have the greatest kinetic energy.Energy is added to change from a solid to a liquid state. In a solid, particles are so closely packed that they can only vibrate in place.Gases have the greatest kinetic energy which explains why its particles
move very rapidly and randomly when compared to other states of matter.
Conversion from solid to liquid or liquid to gas requires more energy being
added.
The particles in solids are tightly packed with very restricted movements
which is why they are able to vibrate at a place.
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what element generally appears in the formula of an acid
Answer:
Hydrogen, hope this helps :)
which of the following types of radiation can be blocked with only a sheet of paper?
beta decay, gamma decay, they are equally dangerous, alpha decay
Answer:
Alpha decay
Explanation:
Alpha decay can be blocked with only a sheet of paper.
Extra info : -
In general, alpha particles have a very limited ability to penetrate other materials. In other words, these particles of ionizing radiation can be blocked by a sheet of paper, skin, or even a few inches of air.
Hello there!
Alpha decay can be blocked with only a sheet of paper.Gamma rays can only be blocked with something thick and dense.Beta rays can be blocked with something less dense, but thicker than paper.Hope this helps. Let me know if you have any questions.
~GracefulGirlie :)
Good luck on your assignment.
Consider the van deemter equation. why does increasing the flow rate reduce the contribution of longitudinal diffusion to total plate height?
Answer:
Why does increasing the flow rate reduce the contribution of longitudinal diffusion to total plate height? Increasing the flow rate decreases the time the solute resides in the column, resulting in less diffusional broadening.
Explanation:
As atoms get smaller,valance electrons are getting closer or farther away from the nucleous.The force of attraction is stronger o weaker so it takes more or lesss energy to remove electrons?
Explanation:
Electrons are closer to the nucleus are in filled orbitals and are called core electrons. More energy which in nucleus called nuclear strOng energy to remove electron thars why its also a way harder too..
Pls Help Me (20 Points)
In one to two sentences, explain how to compare the strength of electrostatic forces between molecules in salt water to the strength of electrostatic forces between molecules in freshwater. Include a description of the data to be collected and how that data would allow one to draw conclusions about the relative strengths of the electrostatic forces in the two substances.
Answer:
-Salts are composed of ions that form a tightly packed and ordered network, which is called a crystal lattice, and it is held together by ionic bonds.
Explanation: salts are ionic compounds, which are composed by oppositely charged ions (cations and anions) which are bonded each other by ionic bonds, in an ordered arrangement, often a crystalline solid.
-When a salt is added to a polar solvent like water, the ions interact with the solvent molecules via ion-dipole forces, which overcome the forces originally holding the ions together.
Explanation: the molecules of a polar solvent are dipoles because they have dipolar momentum (a difference in charge due to a electronegativiy difference). When a salt is dissolved in a polar solvent, it dissociates in ions. So, the resulting interactions between these species are ion-dipole forces.
-The ions are then isolated and stabilized in solution via these interactions, and when this occurs for most of the salt compound, it is considered soluble in that solvent.
Explanation: the ions in solution are surrounded by solvent molecules which stabilizes them. A salt which is enterely dissolved in a solvent is soluble in that solvent.
-Due to the nature of the interaction between ions and solvent molecules, a concentration of ions can be dissolved higher in water than in alcohol.
Explanation: water molecules have unique properties that make water an universal solvent. Due to these properties and its polarity, water can dissolve larger quantities of salt than other polar solvents such as alcohol.
The electrostatic force in water without salt is stronger as compared to the water due to the presence of free electrons.
In water hydrogen bonding is present that is the only kind of electrostatic force present in the water. In water containing salt sodium and chloride ions are present which conduct strong electrostatic force. A static meter is ideal for measuring the of liquids. It measures the charge on the liquid. Hence, the electrostatic force in salt water is stronger as compared to the water due to the presence of free electrons.Learn more about electrostatic:
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what is the difference between hydrophilic and hydrophobic?
7. Which white blood cells help to get rid of good cells that have been infected by a pathogen? *
(2 Points)
A. T cells
B. B cells
Answer:
B cells and T cells. The B cells produce antibodies that are used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins. The T cells destroy the body's own cells that have themselves been taken over by viruses or become cancerous.
Explanation:
Describe a method you could use to carry out paper chromatography.
paper chromatography, in analytical chemistry, technique for separating dissolved chemical substances by taking advantage of their different rates of migration across sheets of paper..The method consists of applying the test solution or sample as a spot near one corner of a sheet of filter paper.
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Which of the following elements are most likely to form an ionic bond
K and Ca
S and Cl
K and Cl
C and O
Answer:
K (Potassium) and Cl (Chlorine)
Explanation:
Ionic bonds are formed with metals and nonmetals
Covalent bonds are formed only with nonmetals
Calcium and potassium are both metals
Sulfur and Chlorine are both nonmetals so they don't form ionic bonds
Carbon and Oxygen are both nonmetals so they don't form ionic bonds
Calculate the following. Be sure to follow significant figure rules.
1.) 1.2 m + 2.35 m =
Ignore me I dont know what im doing.
Pick the odd one out
Paraffin wax
Hexane
Ethanol
Carbon tetrachloride
Answer:
Ethanol is the odd one.....
Help with this worksheet please (24pts)
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
The reaction below shows how silver chloride can be synthesized. AgNO3 NaCl Right arrow. NaNO3 AgCl How many moles of silver chloride are produced from 15. 0 mol of silver nitrate? 1. 0 mol 15. 0 mol 30. 0 mol 45. 0 mol.
Answer:
15 mol
Explanation:
the balanced equation is AgNO3 + NaCl > NaNO3 + AgCl.
the stequiometry of the reactions says: one mol of silver nitrate reacts with one one mol of silver chloride to produce one mol of silver nitrate and one mol of sodium chloride.
by proportions, if you have 15 mol of AgNO3 you're gonna have 15 mol of AgCl
From 15 mol of Silver nitrate, the moles of silver chloride produced have been 15 mol. Thus, option B is correct.
The balanced chemical reaction for the synthesis of silver chloride has been:
[tex]\rm AgNO_3\;+\;NaCl\;\rightarrow\;AgCl\;+\;NaNO_3[/tex]
From the balanced equation, since there has presence equal moles of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, the moles of silver chloride formed has been equivalent. Thus, 1 mole of silver nitrate gives 1 mole of silver chloride.
The moles of silver nitrate available are, [tex]\rm M_A_g_N_O_3=15\;mol[/tex]
The moles of silver nitrate produced can be given as:
[tex]\rm 1\;mol\;AgNO_3=1\;mol\;AgCl\\15\;mol\;AgNO_3=15\;\times\;1\;mol\;AgCl\\15\;mol\;AgNO_3=15\;mol\;AgCl[/tex]
Thus, the moles of silver chloride produced have been 15 mol. Thus, option B is correct.
For more information about moles produced, refer to the link:
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What do you already know about gases?
Answer:
gasese molecules are always in free state
In a laboratory, a student combines vinegar and baking soda into a beaker. The initial temperature is 28 degrees Celsius and the final temperature reading two minutes later is 20 degrees Celsius.
1. What happened to the heat in the surroundings?
2. Did an endothermic or exother mic reaction occur
The reaction is endothermic because the temperature dropped from 28 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius.
Meaning of endothermic and exothermic reaction:An endothermic reaction is one in which heat is absorbed from the surrounding resulting in decrease in temperature while an exothermic reaction is one in which heat is evolved causing the temperature to rise.
In the particular context of this question, the reaction is endothermic because the temperature dropped from 28 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius. The heat in the surroundings decreased.
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11. Bacteria and dead cells are removed from circulatory
fluid in the
A) urinary bladder
C) alveoli
B) gallbladder
D) lymph nodes
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to lymph node. Therefore, the correct option is option D among all the given options.
What is lymph nodes?A lymph node, sometimes known as a lymphatic gland, is indeed a kidney-shaped lymphatic and immune system component. The lymphatic veins connect a massive amount of lymph nodes to one another throughout the body.
Most lymph nodes lie within the trunk adjacent to other major structures in the body - such as the paraaortic lymph nodes and the tracheobronchial lymph nodes. The lymphatic drainage patterns are different from person to person and even asymmetrical on each side of the same body. Bacteria and dead cells are removed from circulatory fluid in the lymph nodes.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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#SPJ2
Which statement describes one feature of Rutherford model of the atom
[tex] \huge{ \color{magenta}{ \fcolorbox{magenta}{black}{ \huge{ \color{white}{ \fcolorbox{aqua}{black}{♡Answer♡ }}}}}}[/tex]
The Rutherford model shows that an atom is mostly empty space, with electrons orbiting a fixed, positively charged nucleus in set, predictable paths.
Sulfur reacts with oxygen to form sulfur dioxide (SO2(g), Delta. Hf = â€"296. 8 kJ/mol) according to the equation below. Upper S (s) plus upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper S upper o subscript 2 (g). What is the enthalpy change for the reaction? Use Delta H r x n equals the sum of delta H f of all the products minus the sum of delta H f of all the reactants. â€"593. 6 kJ â€"296. 8 kJ 296. 8 kJ 593. 6 kJ.
The enthalpy of this reaction is -296. 8 kJ/mol.
The equation of the reaction is;
S(s) + O2(g) -----> SO2(g)
Recall that the enthalpy of the reaction can be obtained from the formula;
ΔHrxn = ΔHf(products) - ΔHf(reactants)
We know that;
ΔHf S(s) = 0 KJ/mol
ΔHf O2(g) = 0 KJ/mol
ΔHf SO2(g) = -296. 8 kJ/mol
Hence;
ΔHrxn = -296. 8 kJ/mol - [0 KJ/mol + 0 KJ/mol]
ΔHrxn = -296. 8 kJ/mol
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What are the base units the SI units are based on?
A-10
B-100
C-1,000
D-1
Answer:
A-10
Explanation:
In the SI, designations of multiples and subdivision of any unit may be arrived at by combining with the name of the unit the prefixes deka, hecto, and kilo meaning, respectively, 10, 100, and 1000, and deci, centi, and milli, meaning, respectively, one-tenth, one-hundredth, and one-thousandth.
IM NOT SURE PO
A student makes an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. Which statement correctly identifies the two ions present in the solute of this mixture?
A. The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is negative.
B. The sodium ion is neutral, and the hydroxide ion is neutral
C. The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is positive.
D. The sodium ion is negative, and the hydroxide ion is positive.
Answer:
A. Na+ OH-
Explanation:
positive and negative ions form bonds because positive and negative attract
A sample of Ammonia gas at 650mmHg and 15 degree has a mass of 56.8g.calculate the volume occupied by the gas. Take N=14, H=1,R=8.3145jk.
Answer:
The first thing we have to do is change and state all the units so that we can use our ideal gas law equation ([tex]PV = nRT[/tex]).
650 mmHg is a pressure unit, we have to convert this to kiloPascals. We know that 760 mmHg gives us 101 kPa.
[tex]650 \ mmHg \ * \ \frac{101kPa}{760 mmHg} = 86 \ kPa[/tex]
P = 86kPa
T = 15°C + 273K = 288K
R (Gas constant) = 8.31 kj/mol
Molar mass of Ammonia ([tex]NH_{3}[/tex]) = (1 x 3) + (14) = 17g/mol
n (moles) = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}[/tex] [tex]= \frac{56.8}{17} =[/tex] 3.34 mol
V = ?
Rearrange the equation to solve for Volume:
[tex]V = \frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
Substitute the values inside:
V = [tex]\frac{(3.34)(8.31)(288)}{(86)} = 93 L (rounded)[/tex]
Therefore 93 L of volume is occupied by the ammonia gas.
 A car follows a curved highway from point a to point B covering a distance of 50 km and displacement to the east of 40 km in 0.5 hours. What is the speed and velocity of a car in kilometers per hour? Speed: Km/h. Velocity: Km/h.
Distance = 50 Km
Displacement = 40 Km
Time = 0.5 hours
We know, speed = [tex] \sf \frac{distance}{time} [/tex]
Therefore, the speed of the car
[tex] \sf = \frac{50}{0.5} = 100[/tex]
We know, velocity = [tex] \sf \frac{displacement}{time} [/tex]
Therefore, the velocity of the car
[tex] \sf = \frac{40}{0.5} = 80[/tex]
Answer:
Answer:The speed of the car is 100 Km/h. The velocity of the car is 80 Km/h to the east.
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
What has a larger mass, a mole of oxygen gas or a mole of neon gas?
Answer:
1 mole ozone gas
Explanation:
Since atomicity of Ozone (3) is maximum so, it will contain maximum number of atoms.
Complex organisms require a large number of cells that
A.Complex organisms require a large number of cells that
Which two elements are found in significant amounts (1% or more) in both the Universe and the human body?
Answer:
hydrogen and helium is the answer.
The web site of the Nobel Prize explains that readers who want to inspect the Curies' notebooks must sign a paper
that states that they are aware of the health risks that are involved with handling the notebooks. What health risk is
most likely to occur from handling the notebooks?
O excessive coughing
o anemia
O muscle cramping
O swelling of the joints
Answer: anemia because Marie curie died of anemia
write a note about wurtz reaction
2. How many MOLES of cobalt(III) sulfate are present in 4.25 grams of this compound?
moles.
Answer:
1 grams Cobalt(II) Sulfate = 0.006451787725861 mole using the molecular weight calculator and the molar mass of CoSO4.
Explanation:
A small container of perfume is opened in a classroom. Soon every student in the room smells the perfume. Explain this in terms of molecules.
Answer: possibly diffusion
Explanation:
all particles are in motion unless at a certain degree so they'd spread throughout the room diluting as they continue to spread out.
Could someone help me with this?
Solving part-1 only
#1
KMnO_4
Transition metal is Manganese (Mn)#2
Actually it's the oxidation number of Mn
Let's find how?
[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x+1+4(-2)=0[/tex]
[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x+1-8=0[/tex]
[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x-7=0[/tex]
[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x=+7[/tex]
x is the oxidation number#3
Purple as per the color of potassium permanganate#4
[tex]\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c|c}\boxed{\bf Tube} &\boxed{\bf Charge} &\boxed{\bf No\:of\; electrons\: loss}\\ \sf 2 &\sf +6 &\sf 6e^-\\ \sf 3& \sf +2 &\sf 2e- \\ \sf 4 &\sf 4 &\sf 4e^-\end{array}}[/tex]