explain each step of meiosis

The function of a specific enzyme is most directly influenced by its 'physical shape'.

What do you mean by enzymes?

Enzymes are basically proteins that act as catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions in the body. They are essential for life and are involved in many of the body's processes, such as digestion, metabolism, and energy production.

The physical shape of an enzyme is determined by its specific sequence of amino acids, which forms its active site. This active site is the part of the enzyme that binds to substrates and facilitates chemical reactions. The physical shape of an enzyme determines what substrates it can recognize and bind to, which in turn influences the rate at which the reaction occurs. Therefore, the physical shape of an enzyme directly affects its function.

Hence, Option B is correct.

To know more about enzymes,

https://brainly.com/question/14577353

#SPJ1

False, One of the global difficulties confronting spatial development planning in recent years has been urban sprawl, defined as low-density, uncontrolled, limitless, and intermittent physical expansion into suburban areas.

Controlling two major elements, "population growth" and "per capita land consumption," is central to most of the work on urban sprawl. This study is to propose a comprehensive framework for dealing with this phenomenon emphasizing the case study of Shiraz Metropolitan Area (SMA) in Iran through identifying the drivers stimulating these two factors.

Spatial analytics, mathematical and statistical approaches such as Holder analysis, path analysis, and other statistical analyses were used in the analyses.

Learn more about to urban sprawl,

https://brainly.com/question/20361268

#SPJ4

The color of the visible light that is reflected when the plant leaves appear as green in color is green. The chlorophyll pigments in the leaves of plants absorb the red and blue parts of the visible light spectrum.

The green part is reflected, making the leaves appear green to our eyes. Chlorophyll is a type of pigment that is found in the chloroplasts of plants. Chlorophyll absorbs red and blue light while reflecting green light. It gives the leaves of a plant their green color. The chlorophyll pigments are responsible for the green color of leaves, which are the primary site of photosynthesis in plants. They Chlorophyll absorb light in the blue and red regions of the spectrum, but reflect light in the green region. That is why leaves appear green to the human eye.

learn more about plant here:

https://brainly.com/question/5473312

#SPJ4

are areas where rivers flow into lakes. A coastal body of brackish water that is partially contained, has one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and has a free connection to the open sea is called an estuary.

Estuaries are areas of water where rivers and the ocean converge. They serve as habitat for a variety of fauna, including well-known fish species. They also help employment, tourism, shipping, and other things. Due to the fact that estuaries often have brackish waters, which are a mixture of fresh water that drains from the land and salty ocean, many different kinds of plant and animal species call them home. Numerous habitats are produced by this unusual admixture of fresh and salt water.

Learn more about estuary here:

https://brainly.com/question/14681370

#SPJ4

B) Similar to how a drive is to a psychological state, a need is to a physiological state.

Perception, bodily awareness, thought, belief, desire, motivation, intention, deliberation, decision, pleasure, emotion, mood, imagination, and memory are all examples of mental states. While some of these types are clearly distinguished from one another, others may overlap.

There are four distinct states of mind when you combine the types of focus (internal and external) with the ways we focus (helpful and harmful): critical, engaged, and on autopilot.

To learn more about physiological state here:

https://brainly.com/question/26121405

#SPJ1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Transcription = DNA to RNA

Translation = RNA to codons to create amino acids or proteins.

Women's sexual orientations seem to be more plastic or flexible than those of men.

Sexual orientation is an ongoing romantic or sexual attraction to people of the opposite sex or gender, the same sex or gender, or both sexes. Heterosexuality, homosexuality, and bisexuality encompass these attractions, while asexuality is sometimes considered a fourth category.

The American Psychological Association defines sexual orientation as "a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions".

Behavioral science uses androphilia and gynephilia to describe sexual orientation instead of gender. Androphilia is sexual attraction to masculinity; gynephilia to femininity. Psychological research distinguishes sexual preference from sexual orientation, which overlaps. Bisexuals may prefer one sex over the other. Sexual orientation is not a choice, but sexual preference may be.

Want to know more about sexual orientations visit the link which is given below;

https://brainly.com/question/14342078

#SPJ4

Ocean swimming in triathlon can be intimidating, but knowing a few tricks and what to expect in an ocean environment can help make the experience bearable. A triathlon open ocean swim is a natural part of the sport.

Swimming is a great aerobic activity, and swimming through waves in the ocean will help you improve your anaerobic fitness and swimming strength.

While there are risks to open water swimming, such as strong currents and unpredictable weather, it is a great way to get outside, explore nature, and improve your physical and mental health.

Here is a list of open water swimming gear that will help improve your performance and keep you safe in the water:

A wetsuit and a cap can help your body adjust to the temperature of the water (especially when swimming in cold water). As a result, you can spend less time trying to acclimatize and more time swimming. You will also feel more secure and comfortable.

An emergency whistle ensures that you can summon assistance in an emergency, and a tow float can provide you with a brief resting spot to catch your breath. So, instead of leaving the water right away when you're tired, you can now recharge and catch your second wind.

To know more about Ocean swimming refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/1415606

#SPJ1

Biochemical pathways are well organized and structured pathways which convert substrate into an end product by a series of steps. So the correct option is C

Biochemical pathways are also known as metabolic pathways. Glycolysis is a fundamental and key biochemical pathway with its mechanism taking place in the body of nearly all living organisms and acts as a major source of supplying energy to the body in the form adenosine triphosphates (ATP).

Different chemical reactions occuring at each step are linked together to generate an entire set of well defined mechanisms. Various  reactants, products and intermediates are known as metabolites usually catalyzed by predefined enzymes in various enzymatic reactions.

To know more about Biochemical pathways visit at:

https://brainly.com/question/14041305

#SPJ4

Answer: The amount of time parents spend raising their children decreases with increasing fecundity

Explanation:

Fecundity is the capacity to have children. It may also be used to characterize an organism's rate of reproduction. The level of parental care provided is frequently correlated with the number of offspring produced. Generally speaking, the amount of time parents spend raising their children decreases with increasing fecundity. Animals can only use a finite amount of energy for reproduction.

Neurotransmitter molecules penetrate the synaptic cleft and attach to receptor proteins on postsynaptic cells.

Synapses can be thought of as converting an electrical signal (the action potential) into a chemical signal in the form of neurotransmitter release, and then switching the signal back into an electrical form when the transmitter binds to the postsynaptic receptor.

These stimulate the production of "neurotransmitters," which pass the impulse across the "synapse to the next neuron." After a nerve impulse releases "neurotransmitters," these "chemical messengers" travel over the tiny "synaptic gap" and are taken up by specialized receptors on the surface of the next cell.

Learn more about to synaptic

https://brainly.com/question/28149441

#SPJ4

Apple seeds produced from pollen have 17 chromosomes, so these seeds will contain 34 chromosomes.

Seeds are embryonic plants that are covered with a protective coating on the outside. Seed formation is part of the reproductive process in seed plants, namely spermatophytes.

Inside the seed, there is an embryo formed from the meeting between the male gamete (stamen) and the female gamete (pollen). The embryo has its position inside the seed, precisely at the core of the seed, and is surrounded by existing food reserves.

Because the seeds come from the meeting of 2 gametes, the number of chromosomes is 34, half of the male parent and half of the female parent.

Learn more about sex chromosomes at https://brainly.com/question/23541481

#SPJ4

In humans, sister chromatids are distinct from one another, although they are identical in animals: Animal spindles lack microfibrils, but the spindles in the spindles contain both microtubules and microfibrils.

A tiny, hollow tube-like structure that can be discovered in the cytoplasm of both plant and animal cells. The form of a cell is supported in part by microtubules. Animal cells have cytoplasmic microtubules that resemble the mitotic spindle fibres and are linked to centriole satellites. The existence of these proteins and their potential contribution to cell shape maintenance are examined. Spindle fibres protrude from the centrioles in animal cells. However, spindle fibres arise from the cell's centrosome area in plant cells, which do not have centrioles.

Learn more about spindle here:

https://brainly.com/question/10383318

#SPJ4

The total risk can be calculated by the sum of market risk with diversifiable risk. By managing a portfolio's risk, an investor can increase profits from a portfolio over a certain length of time and reduce the negative consequences.

Market risk plus diversifiable risk equals total risk. By managing a portfolio's risk, an investor can increase profits from a portfolio over a certain length of time and reduce the negative consequences of unforeseeable future occurrences on the business or investment. Market risk and diversifiable risk are added to determine total risk. When examining the potential risks connected with a securities portfolio, systematic risk, sometimes referred to as market risk, can be distinguished from unsystematic risk. Systematic risk is the intrinsic risk of the portfolio. By evaluating the standard deviation of the volatility of the portfolio's actual returns over time, the risk associated with the portfolio is identified. The relationship between return volatility and portfolio risk is linear. By computing the Standard Deviation of this variability, this risk can be quantified.

To learn more about total risk please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/29802388

#SPJ4

Multiple factors can cause genetic variation within a species. Genetic diversity can come from various sources, one of which being mutations, or alterations in the DNA's gene sequences.

Gene flow, or the transfer of genes between several groups of organisms, is another source.

Genetic variation refers to the alteration in gene and gene frequencies. The causes of genetic variation in populations are as follows. Gene mutations, also known as point mutations, are modifications to a gene's chemical structure.

Genetic variety is the term used to describe variations in a population's genetic make-up. 2 Genetic diversity is required for natural selection to occur. 3 Mutations, gene flow, and sexual reproduction are three main sources of variety. 4 Genetic variety originates from DNA mutations that change which modifies the genes of people within a group.

To know more about genetic variation

https://brainly.com/question/15085018

#SPJ4

Some traits follow non-Mendelian patterns of inheritance, polygenic traits is the best term for these patterns based on the reading.

They are referred to as polygenic traits. The phenotype is slightly amplified by the alleles of each gene. Particularly if each gene has multiple alleles, there are numerous allele combinations that could exist. As a result, a vast spectrum of phenotypes is possible. Adult height is an illustration of a polygenic trait in humans.

Any trait that has a gradient, such as height, skin tone, hair color, nose size, or shape, is non-Mendelian, polygenetic, and influenced by numerous alleles. Another instance of a polygenetic trait that is not Mendelian is eye color.

To know more about non-Mendelian patterns visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29754443

#SPJ1

Although genetic mutations may occur spontaneously in organisms, the incidence of such mutations may be increased by Mutagenic agents.

Mutagenic compounds, commonly referred to as mutagens, are what cause mutations. A mutagen is a substance that increases the frequency at which mutations happen. The process through which a mutagen causes mutations is known as mutagenesis.

The term "mutation" is frequently used to describe an inherited change in DNA structure that does not result via genetic recombination. An organism with one or more mutated genes is referred to as a mutant. A mutation may change a gene's mode of expression, changing the mutant's phenotype from the one it originally assumed. Mutations can be either spontaneous or induced. Using mutation interrogation techniques, only the presence or absence of known DNA sequence changes may be determined. In lab settings, they are used to analyse a particular group of CFTR mutations that make up a CF test panel.

Learn more about mutations at

https://brainly.com/question/23915128?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

When fungal buds remain attached in a row following cell division, the resulting chains of yeast cells are called Pseudohyphae.

Yeast cells form chains called Pseudohyphae when fungal buds remain attached in a row after cell division. This type of chain formation allows for the growth and expansion of fungi in an environment, helping them to survive and thrive.

Pseudohyphae can be found in a variety of different fungi, including Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans.

Understanding the formation of Pseudohyphae is important in order to monitor and control the growth and spread of fungi.

Pseudohyphae can be an indication of a fungal infection, and are typically associated with Candida yeast species. The formation of Pseudohyphae can be used to help diagnose a fungal infection and provide further information about the type of fungus involved.

To learn more about yeast, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/25088514

#SPJ4

Gases

In a gas, particles are in continual straight-line motion. The kinetic energy of the molecule is greater than the attractive force between them, thus they are much farther apart and move freely of each other.

Because sunlight energy is required for the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen during photosynthesis, the rule of conservation of energy is related to this process.

The term "conservation" refers to a physical quantity or parameter's entire value (such as energy, mass, linear or angular momentum).

Therefore, every new glucose molecule contains a small amount of the energy the sun provides. In the presence of sunshine, a series of chemical reactions called photosynthesis transforms carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

To learn more about the Law of Conservation of Energy, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/29775341

#SP1

The two types that the boatbill will dominate are grasses and shrubs according to the attached table. So the correct option is B.

The boatbill is a type of bird genus that will be predominantly in grasses and shrubs. They can change the composition of these areas as time passes. This type of bird will feed mainly on insects, cicadas being the main ones in its diet. They can also feed on small fish or small animals such as lizards. But its main diet is not other animals but it can also feed on fruits.

As for its reproduction, the female will be in charge of building the nest with sticks and herbs that the male will provide. Once the nest is formed, the female will lay her eggs in it and the incubation period will be given so that the chicks leave this and after a certain time, leave the nest.

Therefore, we can confirm that the correct option is B. grasses and shrubs.

To learn more about birds visit: https://brainly.com/question/25120645

#SPJ1

This depends on the idea that genuinely harmed patients ought to have something like 10 minutes of scene-time adjustment by crisis clinical personnel preceding vehicle to conclusive consideration at an emergency room.

Paramecia can possibly spread destructive sicknesses in the human body by irregularity, however, they can likewise serve an advantage to people by obliterating Cryptococcus neoformans, a sort of illness brought about by extraordinary organisms (from the variety Cryptococcus) that can spread in the human body and influence the resistant framework.

Paramecia assume a part in the carbon cycle in light of the fact that the microscopic organisms they eat are much of the time found on rotting plants. Paramecium will eat the rotting plant matter notwithstanding the microscopic organisms, further supporting disintegration. Paramecia can be utilized as model organic entities in research.

To learn more about Paramecium here

https://brainly.com/question/13944425

#SPJ4

Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus, and Clostridium perfringens (E. coli; toxic strain). They undermine health by causing illness and hastening aging. When you are healthy, opportunistic microbes do not present a problem.

They are to blame for a number of infectious ailments, including tooth decay, diphtheria, syphilis, tuberculosis, and pneumonia. Certain bacteria break down cellulose, destroying textiles, wooden things, and canvas.

Bacteria can occasionally grow so quickly that they crowd out host tissues and impair normal function. Sometimes they actually kill tissues and cells. Sometimes they produce poisons that can paralyze, dismantle the metabolic machinery of cells, or trigger an enormous immunological response that is also toxic.

To know more about bacteria visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/8008968

#SPJ1

The energy available to the organisms in Level 3 will be much less than the 25,000,000 kilocalories that are produced in the ecosystem each year.

This is because energy is lost due to metabolic processes, respiration, and other losses as the energy moves from one trophic level to the next.

For example, in a typical food chain, producers are at the bottom and represent about 10% of the total energy available. This means that of the 25,000,000 kilocalories produced each year, only 2,500,000 kilocalories are available for the primary consumers in Level 2. As the energy moves up the pyramid, the amount of energy available to each level decreases. By the time it reaches Level 3, only a fraction of the original energy remains.

In addition to energy losses as the energy moves up the pyramid, organisms in Level 3 may also compete with each other for the available energy. This competition will further reduce the amount of energy available to them.

Learn more about ecosystem at :https://brainly.com/question/13979184

#SPJ4

Non-polar molecules are less likely to be drawn to the polar phospholipid heads of the cell membrane, which makes them more likely to move across a cellular membrane swiftly via simple diffusion.

This indicates that they can more readily traverse the hydrophobic (non-polar) tail section of the cell membrane. Polar molecules, on the other hand, are drawn to the phospholipid heads and may have trouble crossing the cell membrane.

Simple diffusion is the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration without the aid of a transport protein. The cell membrane is a selectively permeable membrane, which means that it only allows certain molecules to pass through.

Non-polar molecules, such as hydrocarbons, can easily diffuse through the hydrophobic (non-polar) tails of the phospholipid bilayer because they are not attracted to the polar heads of the phospholipids.

To learn more about non-polar molecules

https://brainly.com/question/24775418

#SPJ4

The correct answer (B) In a "fair meiosis", there is an equal probability of each allele going to the gametes.

In plants that were true-breeding for two characteristics, Mendel conducted dihybrid crosses. For instance, a plant with round seeds and the color of yellow seeds crossed pollinated with a plant with wrinkled seeds and the color of green seeds.

Round seed shape (RR) and yellow seed color (YY) characteristics are prevalent in this hybrid. Recessive traits include wrinkled seed shape (rr) and green seed color (yy).

The kids that resulted (or F1 generation) were all heterozygous for yellow seeds and spherical seed morphology (RrYy). This indicates that in the F1 generation, the dominant features of spherical seed shape and yellow color totally concealed the recessive traits.

Learn more about Mendel's law of independent assortment to visit this link

https://brainly.com/question/16768912

#SPJ4

Full Question: What statement best describes why the process of meiosis is important to Mendel's law of independent assortment of traits on different chromosomes?

Meiosis provides a way for alleles to maintain the associations they had in the parental generation.

In a "fair meiosis", there is an equal probability of each allele going to the gametes.

In meiosis, the segregation of one pair of homologous chromosomes affects the segregation patterns of other pairs.

Homologous pairs of chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate in meiosis.

In meiosis, how each pair of homologous chromosomes segregates is unaffected by what other pairs do.

Question: Why are tood deserts dangerous to a community.

Explanation:

In food deserts, healthy foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, dairy, peas, beans,meat ,and fish are often expensive or unobtainable

The lack of access to healthily foods in these communities translates to health disparities and high rates of chronic disease

Answer:

this is only what I know

Explanation:

Without access to healthy foods and people living in food deserts may be a higher risk of diet-related conditions as such as obesity, diabetes and even worse is that cardiovascular disease

Antibiotic resistance genes are frequently found in plasmid vectors and can be used to test for recombinants.

Plasmids have been utilized by researchers as tools for the replication, transfer, and alteration of genes. Since they have been utilized in research, these plasmids are referred to as vectors. Recombinant plasmids can be made by changing plasmid carriers to include DNA snippets or genes.

One that is employed most frequently is the lambda microorganism. Since the virus does not need to replicate in Escherichia coli, the core region of the beta genome could be removed with the aid of a suitable restriction enzyme and replaced with donor DNA inserts.

To know more about antibiotic visit :

brainly.com/question/17988226

#SPJ4