Explain how a single base mutation can encode a protein that has many missing amino acids.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Silent mutation: Some mutations that change DNA bases do not have any effect on the sequence of amino acids in the protein. These mutations are called silent mutations and they do not affect the structure or function of the protein because there is no effect on the amino acid sequence.


Related Questions

i don’t get how to do this part lol i’m slow

Answers

when you put them in the square and match you get Hh + Hh
answer: Hh + Hh

Which product shown in the picture is not made for a natural resource that comes from living thing

Answers

Answer:

metal fork is the answer

Answer:

the metal fork is the answer !!!!

Explanation:

Here -

1. wood comes from a tree that is living.

2. chicken breast is from a chicken that is living.

3. slice tomatoes are from plants which plants are a living thing.

Non communicable diseases are more dangerous than communicable diseases. give any four reasons. ​

Answers

They include age, gender, genetics, exposure to air pollution, and behaviors such as smoking, unhealthy diet and physical inactivity which can lead to hypertension and obesity, in turn leading to increased risk of many NCDs. Most NCDs are considered preventable because they are caused by modifiable risk factors.

Which measure would be MOST effective in increasing the human population's immunity against contagious diseases?

A. Getting vaccinated against contagious diseases
B. Treating the first person infected with the contagious disease
C. Isolating the first person infected with the contagious disease
D. Distributing antibiotics in the community to avoid the contagious disease

Answers

The measure that would be most effective in increasing the human population's immunity against contagious diseases is getting vaccinated against contagious diseases, which is option A.

What are contagious diseases?

The most effective measure for increasing the human population's immunity against contagious diseases is getting vaccinated against them. Vaccines are designed to stimulate the immune system to produce a response against specific diseases without causing the disease itself. When people get vaccinated, their immune systems are able to recognize and fight off the disease if they come into contact with it in the future. Vaccination is a safe and effective way to prevent the spread of contagious diseases and protect individuals and the community as a whole.

Hence, the measure that would be most effective in increasing the human population's immunity against contagious diseases is getting vaccinated against contagious diseases, which is option A.

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Which of these happens to astronauts in space without the pull of gravity?
A
Their vertebrae spread out.
B
They cannot eat solid food.
C
They shrink a few inches.
D
Their hair all falls out.

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation: I looked it up

Astronaut's vertebrae spread out in space without the pull of gravity.

What do you mean by pull of gravity?

Gravity is a force that attracts all objects towards each other – every object with mass pulls on every other object with mass. When a person jumps off a chair, the person is attracted to the Earth and the Earth is attracted to the person.

The average gravitational pull of the Earth is 9.8 meters per second squared (m/s2). The Earth is made of different substances like air, rock, and water. These substances have a different amount of mass in a certain amount of space (density).

The measure of the pull of gravity on an object is called weight. For an object to have weight it must have mass. Weight can be calculated on Earth by multiplying the mass of an object in kilograms by the acceleration of gravity, which is 9.8 m/s2.

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what are the two types of hair

Answers

Explanation:

Vellus hair is the short, fine, almost invisible hair that grows on much of your body, while terminal hair is thicker and longer and grows in places like your scalp etc

Vellus hair .



Step by step explanation



:$

One autumn, a beech seed blows into a sunny meadow. Following a cold, wet winter, it sprouts. The seedling grows into a sapling. The sapling grows into a taller tree. After several years, it grows lateral branches. Each spring, these leaf, making a shady, cool space under the tree. Over the years, leaf litter decays, forming deep, rich soil. Nevertheless, over time the population of meadow grass under the tree declines. What limiting factor has affected the grass's growth?

Answers

Answer:

Accumulation of waste products.

Explanation:

The accumulation of the waste products under the tree is the limit factors that affects the growth of the grass. The accumulation of the waste products proposes that the molecules are damaged by the oxidation process and they are accumulated on the soil.

The leaves of the beech tree shades and falls on the ground and it decays there forming a rich soil. It covers the grassland nearby. Also the beech tree branches out making a small canopy over the grassland. So sunlight is prevent to reach the ground. This limits the growth of the meadows and thus the population of the meadow grass is seen to decline under the tree.

Just tell me which one is the DNA and Spindel.
Green or Blue

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s green I could be wrong though

In dogs, spotty fur is a recessive trait. Show a cross between two dogs that are heterozygous for spotty fur. What is the likelihood of these dogs having puppies with spotty fur?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 25% chances of having puppies with spotty fur.

Explanation:

In this question, it is given that spotty fur is a recessive character which means in the heterozygous condition it is not expressed in the phenotype. Here the cross between two heterozygous dogs for spotty fur will produce the following gametes:

Heterozygous: S and s where S is dominant allele and s is the allele for spotty fur that is recessive

Punnett square:

      S       s

S   SS     Ss

s     Ss     ss

By the Punnett square, we can say that likelihood of spotty fur (ss) in puppies is only 1/4 or 25%.

A rooster with gray feathers is mated with a hen of the same phenotype. Among their offspring, some chicks are gray (BW), some of them are black (BB), and some of them are White (WW). What offspring would you predict from the mating of a gray rooster and a white hen?

Answers

Answer:

BW | BB

WW | BW

Explanation:

im doing the best i can do lemme kno if its wrong


DNA is in what form during interphase?

Answers

Answer:

During interphase (1), chromatin is in its least condensed state and appears loosely distributed throughout the nucleus. Chromatin condensation begins during prophase (2) and chromosomes become visible. Chromosomes remain condensed throughout the various stages of mitosis (2-5).

DNA is in form during interphase During interphase, the cell DNA isn't condensed and is loosely distributed.

What happens during interphase?

A stain for heterochromatin (which shows the placement of chromosomes) indicates this large distribution of chromatin. The equal stain additionally indicates the organized, aligned shape of the chromosomes in the course of mitosis.

Nuclear DNA remains in a semi-condensed chromatin structure throughout the interphase. During the S phase, DNA replication results in the creation of identical pairs of DNA molecules, known as sister chromatids, which are tightly linked to the centromeric region.

During the S phase, the centrosome is duplicated.

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Which is the correct definition of the Circulatory system?

A. Breaks down food into smaller pieces and absorbs those nutrients into the body.

B. The system fights disease so the body stays healthy.

C. Releases wastes from the body and helps in maintaining homeostasis

D. The system that circulates blood and oxygen through the body, consisting of the heart, blood vessels and blood.

Answers

Answer: d

Explanation:

Answer:

d.it regulate the blood and oxygen through

what is asexual reproduction?write down the types asexual reproduction.​

Answers

Answer:

Asexual reproduction involves one parent and produces offspring that are genetically identical to each other and to the parent. Numerous types of asexual reproduction exist, including fission, fragmentation and budding.

Explanation:

i hope this helps you :)

YO IF OUR FINGERS HAVE FINGER TIPS AND OUT TOES DONT HAVE TOE TIPS DEN HOW CAN BE TIP TOE

Answers

Answer:

I don't know like what does it basically mean??

Answer:

HUH???? wdym

?

what is the fear of feaces​

Answers

Answer:

coprophobia

Explanation:

(=^w^=) woof

____ The Rhino and the tick bird.
A. Mutualism
B. Commensalism
C. Parasitism

Answers

Answer:

a do i believe

Explanation:

can you please help me

Answer:

A. Mutualism

Explanation:

Hope this helps

10 Claims • Evidence • Reasoning What
would happen if meiosis did not occur?
State your claim. Summarize evidence
to support this claim and explain your
reasoning

Answers

Answer:

The baby would have another chromsome or 1 less. They wouldnt be normal, they would be different from the others. Ive studied this before and I know.

Explanation:

what are the light properties and how can color in white light can be investigated

Answers

Answer: light cannot be seperated

Explanation:

5 things that do not have DNA?​

Answers

just ist five inanimate objects

Adenine is the last nucleotide at the 3' end of one strand of DNA. It is base-paired with thymine on the other DNA strand. Which of the following statements about these nucleotides is FALSE? If the adenine has an unlinked 3' hydroxyl group, then the thymine must have an unlinked 5' phosphate group The adenine and the thymine are each bonded to the previous nucleotide in the strand by a phosphodiester bond The two nucleotides are located on DNA strands that are parallel to each other There are two hydrogen bonds between the adenine and thymine nitrogenous bases.

Answers

Answer:

The two nucleotides are located on DNA strands that are parallel to each other

Explanation:

Deoxyribonucleic acid, commonly known as DNA, is one of the two types of nucleic acids. It is a molecule composed of a nitrogenous base, pentose sugar and a phosphate group. According to the information given in this question, Adenine is the last nucleotide at the 3' end of one strand of DNA. The following are factual about the nucleotide;

- Since DNA is a double-stranded molecule, the Adenine nucleotide will be base-paired with Thymine nucleotide (complementary base pairing) on the other DNA strand.

- Since complementary DNA strands are opposite to one another, this means that if the adenine has an unlinked 3' hydroxyl group, then the thymine must have an unlinked 5' phosphate group.

- Nucleotides in a DNA strand are joined to one another via a covalent bond called PHOSPHODIESTER BOND. Hence, the adenine and the thymine are each bonded to the previous nucleotide in the strand by a phosphodiester bond.

- In the complementary base pairing between two nucleotide bases, there are two hydrogen bonds between the adenine and thymine nitrogenous bases i.e. A=T.

- DNA strands that make up a molecule are complementary and opposite to one another, hence, they are said to be ANTIPARALLEL.

How do stalactites and stalagmites form? Select both correct processes. View Available Hint(s) Select both correct processes. Stalagmites form on the ceiling when water seeps through the ceiling and deposits calcite. Eventually a soda straw develops, which develops into a stalagmite after many more depositions of calcite. Stalagmites form when calcite-rich water falls to the floor from the ceiling, splattering minute amounts of calcite on the floor. Eventually, a soda straw forms, and after many more such depositions, a stalagmite begins to take shape. Stalactites form when calcite-rich water falls to the floor from the ceiling, splattering minute amounts of calcite on the floor. After many such depositions, a stalactite begins to take shape. Stalactites form on the ceiling when water seeps through the ceiling and deposits calcite. Eventually a soda straw develops, which develops into a stalactite after many more depositions of calcite. Stalagmites form when calcite-rich water falls to the floor from the ceiling, splattering minute amounts of calcite on the floor. After many such depositions, a stalagmite begins to take shape.

Answers

Answer:

Stalactites form on the ceiling when water seeps through the ceiling and deposits calcite. Eventually a soda straw develops, which develops into a stalactite after many more depositions of calcite.

Stalagmites form when calcite-rich water falls to the floor from the ceiling, splattering minute amounts of calcite on the floor. After many such depositions, a stalagmite begins to take shape.

Explanation:

In general, we can say that stalactites form on the ceiling of a cave and grow towards the floor, while stalagmites form on the floor and grow towards the ceiling.

More fully, we can say that a stalactite forms when a quantity of water rich in calcite flows through the fissures of a rocky soil and infiltrates the roof of a cave where it also flows, due to the action of gravity. However, this drop of water and calcite does not fall on the cave floor and gets stuck in the ceiling. Over time, the water in this drop will evaporate, but the calcite will sediment in the shape of a ring, still attached to the cave ceiling. This process is repeated countless times, until a hollow calcite tube, called straw, is created. Over time this Straw will start to accumulate sediment and will clog. This promotes a modification of its shape, which changes from a tube to an inverted cone, with a point facing the cave floor. At that point the stalactite is formed.

Stalagmite occurs when the drop of water and calcite falls on the floor of the cave and likewise, the water in the drop will evaporate and the calcite will settle. The more drops that undergo this same process, the calcite sediments accumulate, but this time, they will not form a hollow tube, but a solid tube. This is how stalagmite is formed.

The formation of stalactites and stalagmite lasts for many years and when a stalactite meets a stalagmite, it can form a single structure, called a column.

The calcium rich water gets deposited on the roof and also get deposited on the floor of the caves. This calcite deposition form ring like structures.

The correct answer is:

Stalactites form on the roof when water flows through the roof and sediments calcite. Eventually, a soda straw forms, that grows into a stalactite after many more accumulations of calcite.

Stalagmites form when calcite-rich water falls on the ground from the roof, dispersing little amount of calcite on the ground. After many such depositions, a stalagmite starts to take shape.

This can be explained as:

Stalactite grows on the ceiling towards the floor while the stalagmite form on the floor and form the structure in an upwards direction.

When the roof caves get infiltrated by the calcium-rich water the stalactite is formed.

The calcite water gets accumulated over and over and a ring is formed.

This tubular structure is called straw.

When the calcite water drops on the floor of the cave then the water will evaporate leaving the calcite behind.

Over time, this calcite will sediment and will form a solid structure.

Therefore, this is how stalagmite and stalactite are formed.

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标题:
Arrange their 3 homologous pairs into Metaphase 1 (this will represent tetrads)
3. How many chromatids do you have?
RUBE

Answers

Answer:

Six pairs of chromatids.

Explanation:

There are six chromatids pair present if there are 3 homologous pairs of chromosomes because in each chromosome two chromatids are present. A chromatid refers to two identical halves of a replicated chromosome. Each chromatid has two arm like structure called telomere and these two chromatids are attached to one another from a point called centromere. So we can conclude that three pairs chromosomes have six pairs of chromatids.

A ____________ is a series of nucleotides that encodes a protein product. This coding DNA may have different forms, or varieties, called ____________ . An individual with two different versions of a gene is genetically ____________ . In traits with a simple pattern of inheritance, only the trait conferred by the ____________ form of the gene will be visible. The other form of the gene is ____________ : it confers a trait that is only visible when the individual is genetically ____________ , or has two identical copies of the gene.

Answers

Answer:

Gene; alleles; heterozygous; dominant; recessive; homo-zygous.

Explanation:

Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.

A nucleotide can be defined as an organic molecule which forms the building block of nucleic acid such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).

Basically, nucleotide comprises of the following parts;

1. Nitrogenous base: this includes adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C) which are mainly found in the DNA while adenine (A), guanine (G), uracil (U) and cytosine (C) are found in the RNA.

2. A phosphate group.

3. A penrose sugar: it is either deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA.

The two parts or chemical components of a nucleotide which do not change throughout the structure of DNA are;

I. Five-Carbon Sugar also known as deoxyribose and it has hydrogen on its second carbon.

II. Phosphate: this is the structural backbone that provides support to DNA.

Filling up the blanks in the question, we have;

A gene is a series of nucleotides that encodes a protein product. This coding DNA may have different forms, or varieties, called alleles. An individual with two different versions of a gene is genetically heterozygous. In traits with a simple pattern of inheritance, only the trait conferred by the dominant form of the gene will be visible. The other form of the gene is recessive: it confers a trait that is only visible when the individual is genetically homo-zygous, or has two identical copies of the gene.

them 261.25mg every 6 hours.
Part F: Section 1: Practice problems: Be sure
to show all your work including the units to
receive points.
1. A 25 lb. infant is prescribed medication A. The
recommended dose is 25 mg/kg every 6 hours.
What is the dose that should be given to this
infant?
Ih natient is nrescribed medication B The

Answers

Answer:

100 mg/kg/day.

Explanation:

The  recommended dose of medication A is 25 mg/kg and given to the infant after every 6 hours so 100 mg/kg of medication A is given to the infant per day. The medication A is given in small doses not as a whole at one time because it cause problems in the infants instead of treatment. There is no need for medication B if the medication A works effectively on the infant so the per day dose of medication A is 100 mg/kg/

What other traits are highly variable like human skin color ?

Answers

Our lack of body hair and our variable skin color are some of the traits that set us apart from our closest primate relatives. Wavelengths of light are reflected or absorbed by pigment in the skin called melanin. Melanin is synthesized in structures called melanosomes that are produced by cells called melanocytes.

Name given to bacteria that do not require oxygen, but neither are they killed in
its presence.

Answers

Answer: Anaerobes

I hope this helps, I'm currently learning the same thing.

What is the difference between a haploid, diploid, and zygote?

Answers

Answer:

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Haploid" refers to any cell that has 23 chromosomes (half of the total 46). "Gametes" are specifically sex cells that have 23 chromosomes. "Diploid" refers to any cell that has all 46 chromosomes. "Zygote" is the result of two gamete (haploid) cells fusing, and becoming a diploid cell.

Haploid means n, Diploid means 2n, while zygote is the fusion of two gametes that possess a nature of 2n.

What do you mean by Gametes?

A Gamete may be defined as a cell containing only one set of dissimilar chromosomes, or half the genetic material necessary to form a complete organism.

Haploid is the quality of a cell or organism having a single set of chromosomes. A Diploid is a cell or organism that has paired chromosomes, one from each parent. In the case of humans, the haploid number is equal to 23, while the diploid number is equal to 46. A zygote is the fusion of two gametes that possess a nature of 2n, which is equal to 46.

Therefore, Haploid means n, Diploid means 2n, while zygote is the fusion of two gametes that possess a nature of 2n.

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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a good source of DNA, useful in determining identity in a forensic case
medical records
O teeth and dental records
O laundered clothing
O x-rays of the corpse

Answers

Answer: B. Teeth and dental records

Which evidence supports the theory of ocean floor spreading?
A) The rocks of the ocean floor and the continents have similar origins.

B) In the ocean floor, rocks near the mid-ocean ridge are cooler than rocks near the continents.

C) The pattern of magnetic orientation of rocks
is similar on both sides of the mid-ocean ridge

D) The density of oceanic crust is greater than the density of continental crust.​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Abundant evidence supports the major contentions of the seafloor-spreading theory. First, samples of the deep ocean floor show that basaltic oceanic crust and overlying sediment become progressively younger as the mid-ocean ridge is approached, and the sediment cover is thinner near the ridge.

The evidence supports the theory of ocean floor spreading which is the pattern of magnetic orientation of rocks and is similar on both sides of the mid-ocean ridge.

The theory of ocean floor spreading was formulated in 1960 by Harry Hess after studying different ocean floor patterns and formation.

The oceanic crust forms along submarine mountain zones involves the formation of oceanic crust along mid-ocean ridges which then later spread out to other areas. The farther the oceanic seafloor from the mid-ocean ridges , the older they are.

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A wave has a frequency of 5Hz and a wave speed of 20m/s, what is the wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

4v/f

Explanation:

wavelength = wave velocity/frequency

Other Questions
32Select the correct answer.Two friends are sitting on a seesaw at the park. The height, h(t), of the left seat, in inches above the ground, is modeled by a sine function. Lettrepresent the time, in seconds, since the friends started seesawing.t012.3456.ht)2448240244824If the friends start seesawing with the plank in a level position, how long does it take for the friend in the left seat to move upward, downward,and then back to the initial position? PLZ HELP!!!How do these two accounts differ?Read the quotation by Dorothea Lange about thephoto "Migrant Mother" from Years of Dust.I saw and approached the hungry and desperatemother, as if drawn by a magnet. I do not rememberhow I explained my presence or my camera to her,but I do remember she asked me no questions. ... !did not ask her name or history. She told me her age,that she was thirty-two. She said that they had beenliving on frozen vegetables from the surroundingfields, and birds that the children had killed. She hadjust sold the tires from her car to buy food. There shesat in that lean-to tent with her children huddledaround her, and seemed to know that my picturesmight help her, and so she helped me. There was asort of equality about it.Now, read an excerpt about the photo from Years ofDust.O Lange describes a situation that is more desperatethan the true circumstances that Thompson'sdaughter explains.O Thompson's daughter describes a situation that ismore desperate than the true circumstances thatLange explains.O Lange describes a situation that is morelighthearted than the true circumstances thatThompson's daughter explains.O Thompson's daughter describes a situation that ismore lighthearted than the true circumstances thatLange explains. A real estate agent sold a house for $250,000 and received a5.5% commission on the sale. How much was the commission? Please helpUnlike the bombing of military targets in the United Kingdom, the London Blitz:Question 4 options:Killed many innocent civiliansForced the U.K. to surrenderWas carried out by JapanOccurred after the U.S. entered the war Chevron Phillips (CP) has put into place new laboratory equipment for the production of chemicals; the cost is $1,770,000 installed. CP borrows 48% of all capital needed, and the borrowing rate is 13.4%. In the 1st year, 25% of the principal borrowed will be paid back. The throughput rate for in-process test samples has increased the capacity of the lab, saving a net of $X per year. In this 1st year, depreciation is $362,000 and taxable income is $329,000.Required:a. What is the gross income or annual savings?b. Determine the income tax for the 1st year assuming a marginal tax rate of 40%.c. What is the after-tax cash flow for the 1st year? What is the gist of To Kill a Mockingbird Chapter 2 2. Which of the following is NOT anexample of a person's characteristics? DaringMotherTall Young 9. The ages of A and B are in the ratio 3:5. Four years later,the sum of their ages is 48. Find their present age One number is 6 more than other number. Also, 7 times the smaller number is equal to 6 times thelarger number. Find the two numbers. 2. Write down a number that has a value less than |14.7| 0.45g sample of mineral ore is analyzed for chromium and found contain 0.560mg Cr2 O3. Express concentration of Cr2O3 in sample as percent Imagine that you are going to see your child in his or her school concert. In a bulleted list or essay format, describe how you would behave in order to exhibit proper concert etiquetteI just need the edmentum or plato answer pleaseeee here what is 50 + 50 points Which fraction is equivalent to StartFraction 5 Over 20 EndFraction? StartFraction 4 Over 16 EndFraction, because StartFraction 5 Over 20 EndFraction = one-fourth and One-fourth = StartFraction 4 Over 16 EndFraction StartFraction 4 Over 12 EndFraction, because StartFraction 5 Over 20 EndFraction = one-fourth and One-fourth = StartFraction 4 Over 12 EndFraction StartFraction 4 Over 19 EndFraction, because StartFraction 5 Over 20 EndFraction = StartFraction 5 minus 1 Over 20 minus 1 EndFraction = StartFraction 4 Over 19 EndFraction StartFraction 4 Over 15 EndFraction, because StartFraction 5 Over 20 EndFraction = one-fifth = StartFraction 5 minus 1 Over 20 minus 5 EndFraction = StartFraction 4 Over 15 EndFraction 5-O selnio e o enxofre pertencem famlia VI A da tabela peridica. Sendo assim, o seleneto e osulfeto de hidrognio so representados, respectivamente pelas frmulas:a) HSe e HS b) H 2 Se e HS c) HSe e H 2 S d) H 2 Se e H 2 S e) H 3 Se e H 3 S How did the Edict of Milan, which was issued in 313 CE, affect the spread of Christianity? Intercalated disks are found on themuscle.O a, striatedO b. nonstriated voluntaryO c. nonstriated involuntaryd. cardiac Find the volume of the figure please. A stack of books is 35 inches high. If each book is 1 3/4 inches thick, how many books are in the stack? IF ANYONE COULD HELP ID APPRECIATE IT !!!