Answer:
In a synthesis reaction, two or more chemical species combine to form a more complex product.
Explanation:
Why do molecules change the speed? (SELECT ONE)
Claim 1: Molecules speed up when energy is created and slow down when energy is destroyed.
Claim 2: Molecules speed up when they get energy from other molecules and slow down when they give energy to other molecules.
Answer:
Molecules speed up when they get energy from other molecules and slow down when they give energy to other molecules.
Explanation:
We know from the first law of thermodynamics that energy can not be created nor destroyed.
However, according to the kinetic molecular theory, molecules collide frequently with each other. All molecules in a substance do not possess equal energy hence some molecules are more energetic than others.
When a more energetic molecule collides with a less energetic molecule, the more energetic molecule transfers energy to the less energetic molecule. The less energetic molecule speeds up while the molecule that collided with it slows down due to energy transfer from one molecule to another.
In a reaction, 2mol of oxygen reacts with 8g of ethane to produce carbon dioxide and water, calculate the mass of carbon dioxide formed in this reaction. 2C2H6 +7O2 > 4CO2 +6H2O
Answer:
The mass of carbon dioxide formed in the reaction is 23.47 grams.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
2 C₂H₆ +7 O₂ ⇒ 4 CO₂ + 6 H₂O
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:
C₂H₆: 2 moles O₂: 7 moles CO₂: 4 molesH₂O: 6 molesBeing the molar mass of the compounds:
C₂H₆: 30 g/moleO₂: 16 g/mole CO₂: 44 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleBy reaction stoichiometry, the following mass amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:
C₂H₆: 2 moles* 30 g/mole= 60 gO₂: 7 moles* 16 g/mole= 112 gCO₂: 4 moles* 44 g/mole= 176 gH₂O: 6 moles* 18 g/mole= 108 gThe limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
To determine the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry of the reaction 7 moles of O₂ react with 60 g of C₂H₆, 2 moles of O₂ will react with how much mass of C₂H₆?
[tex]mass of C_{2}H_{6} =\frac{2 moles of O_{2}* 60 grams of C_{2}H_{6} }{7 moles of O_{2}}[/tex]
mass of C₂H₆= 17.14 grams
But 17.14 grams of C₂H₆ are not available, 8 grams are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 2 moles of O₂, ethane C₂H₆ will be the limiting reagent.
Then, it is possible to determine the amount of mass of CO₂ produced by another rule of three: if by stoichiometry 60 grams of C₂H₆ produce 176 grams of CO₂, how many mass of CO₂ will be formed if 8 grams of C₂H₆ react?
[tex]mass of CO_{2} =\frac{8 grams of C_{2}H_{6}* 176 grams of CO_{2} }{60 grams of C_{2}H_{6}}[/tex]
mass of CO₂= 23.47 grams
The mass of carbon dioxide formed in the reaction is 23.47 grams.
What does the formula of an ionic compound tell you?
Answer:
The overall ionic formula for a compound must be electrically neutral, meaning it has no charge. When writing the formula for the ionic compound, the cation comes first, followed by the anion, both with numeric subscripts to indicate the number of atoms of each.
Explanation:
Name a famous scientists and why they're
famous.
Answer:
Nikola Tesla
Explanation:
He made electricity major, he invented the first AC, and developed AC generation and transmission tech.
What is this equation balanced?
Answer:
2Al + 6HCl —> 3H₂ + 2AlCl₃
Explanation:
From the question given above:
Al + HCl —> H₂ + AlCl₃
The above equation can be balance as illustrated below:
Al + HCl —> H₂ + AlCl₃
We have 1 atom of Cl on the left side and 3 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 6 in front of HCl and 2 in front of AlCl₃ as shown below:
Al + 6HCl —> H₂ + 2AlCl₃
We have 6 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by 3 in front of H₂ as shown below:
Al + 6HCl —> 3H₂ + 2AlCl₃
We have 1 atom of Al on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of Al as shown below:
2Al + 6HCl —> 3H₂ + 2AlCl₃
Thus, the equation is balanced.
If the temperature of a gas increased from 100 K to 200 K and the volume of a gas decreased from 20 L to 10 L, what is the new pressure if the original pressure was kPa?
Answer:
320pka
Explanation:
This is a complete question;
If the temperature of a gas increased from 100 K to 200 K and the volume of a gas decreased from 20 L to 10 L, what is the new pressure if the original pressure was 80kPa?
EXPLANATION;
Gas laws can be regarded as aws which relate the pressure, volume, as well as temperature of a gas. It can be expressed as
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where
V1= initial volume= 20L
V2 = final volume= 10L
T1 = initial temperature= 100K
T2 = final temperature= 200K
P2=final pressure=
P1= initial pressure= 80pka
Making P2 subject of the formula from the eqn, we have
P2= (P1*V1*T2=)/(T1*V2)
If we substitute the values we have
P2= (80 × 20×200)/(100×10)
P2= 320pka
Hence, the new pressure is 320pka
Uranium has three common isotopes. If the abundance of 234U is 0.0054%, the abundance of 235U is 0.7204% and the abundance of 238U is 99.2742%, what is the average atomic mass of uranium?
Answer:
237.9 amu
Explanation:
Given data:
Abundance of U-234 = 0.0054 %
Abundance of U-235 = 0.7204%
Abundance of U-238 = 99.2742%
Average atomic mass = ?
Solution:
Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) + (abundance of 3rd isotope × its atomic mass / 100
Average atomic mass = (0.0054×234)+(0.7204×235) +(99.2742×238) /100
Average atomic mass = 1.2636+ 169.294+ 23627.2596 / 100
Average atomic mass = 23797.8172/ 100
Average atomic mass = 237.9 amu.
which personal trait do scientists mainly depend upon when they design an experiment
Answer:
creativity is the personal trait that scientists mainly depend upon when they design an experiment.
1. What is the downward fores that acts on an airplane in flight?
B. drag
C. thrust
D. gravity
Answer: D. gravity
Explanation:
An airplane in flight is acted on by four forces: lift, the upward acting force; gravity, the downward acting force; thrust, the forward acting force; and drag, the backward acting force (also called wind resistance).
Which of the following reagents can be used to distinguish between sodium sulphite and sodium sulphate?
(1) iron(II) chloride solution
(2) acidified potassium permanganate solution
(3) concentrated nitric acid
A. (1) only
B. (2) only
C. (1) and (3) only
D. (2) and (3) only
please please help this confused me for so long
Which statements about freshwater sources are true? Check all that apply.
O Only about 3 percent of Earth's water ís fresh water.
O Most of the fresh water on Earth is groundwater.
O About 75 percent of the fresh water on Earth is frozen in ice sheets.
O The largest source of usable fresh water is groundwater.
O More fresh water is in the atmosphere than in rivers and lakes.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 is true
2 is false
3 is true
4 is true
5 is false
That is what I got from researching.
Only about 3% of the water in the Earth is fresh water and about 75 % of the fresh water on Earth is frozen in ice sheets.
• The most vital element present on the Earth is water. All the living beings are dependent on it.
• Water is present in the majority of the Earth, however, of this only 3% of the water is freshwater, the rest is saline and undrinkable.
• Of this 3%, the 75 percent of the freshwater is present in the form of ice and glaciers in the polar region.
• The remaining 24 percent is the groundwater and the rest 1 percent includes the waters of rivers, lakes, and ponds.
• The prime source of usable freshwater is present in the trapped form in the ice and glaciers.
Thus, the correct statements are 1st and 3rd.
To know more about:
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Marissa uses her bicycle to do a morning paper route. Starting at her home, she travels 3 km North, then 1 km East, then 3 km North, and lastly 1 km West. She completes the root in 1.5 hours. a. What is your displacement in regards to her home?
b. What is her velocity?
a. displacement = 6 km
b. velocity = 4 km/h
Further explanationGiven
a morning paper route
Required
displacement
velocity
Solution
Displacement is a vector quantity that shows changes in the position of objects in a certain interval of time. Displacement has magnitude and direction
Can be simplified displacement = distanced traveled from starting point to ending point
a. Since we only consider the starting point and the end point, we just need to add up the distances to the north
3 km + 3 km = 6 km
b. Velocity = displacement changes with time
[tex]\tt v=\dfrac{d}{t}=\dfrac{6~km}{1.5}=4~km/h[/tex]
What happens when liquid changes to gas?
1.Added heat makes water molecules move fast enough to overcome the attraction
between them
2. Heat causes molecules to speed up and merge together (Which one?)
Answer:
#1
The temperature that this happens is called the freezing point and is the same temperature as the melting point. As more energy is put into the system, the water heats up, the molecules begin moving faster and faster until there is finally enough energy in the system to totally overcome the attractive forces.
Explanation:
#2
Heating a liquid increases the speed of the molecules. An increase in the speed of the molecules competes with the attraction between molecules and causes molecules to move a little further apart. ... A decrease in the speed of the molecules allows the attractions between molecules to bring them a little closer together.
Good night India and good morning USA
Answer:
Mornin'!
Explanation:
(Actually, it's the afternoon over where I am.)
Answer:
yes, there is a time difference according to the different time zones. It is about 10 hours and 30 minutes change according to India and Washington D.C
Explanation:
The process of pumping oxygen-rich blood out of your heart into the rest of your body is _______.
A. picks up nutrients, water, and waste materials
B. pulmonary circulation
C. the lungs, where it picks up oxygen again
D. capillaries
E. 5
F. systemic circulation
Answer:
its A
Explanation:
Answer:
Pulmonary circulation.
Explanation:
The question is asking you to identify a process. The process is pulmonary circulation. While your blood certainly transports nutrients, water, and waste materials, that answer simply does not match the structure of the question.
what kind of bond would you find between two alike oxygen atoms
Answer:
Covalent bond
Explanation:
Answer: covalent bonds
BIOdotEDU. A water molecule consists of two atoms of hydrogen linked by covalent bonds to the same atom of oxygen. Atoms of oxygen are electronegative and attract the shared electrons in their covalent bonds.
Explanation:
How many moles are in 43 grams of lithium (LI)?
Answer:
6.19507275608684
Explanation:
What takes place when a chemical change occurs
Answer:
In a chemical change, the atoms in the reactants rearrange themselves and bond together differently to form one or more new products with different characteristics than the reactants. When a new substance is formed, the change is called a chemical change.
Explanation:
hope this helps
When bonds between molecules or atoms are created, disrupted, or both, chemical changes result. This implies that a material is changed from one with a certain set of attributes into another with a different set of properties.
What is an atom ?Each atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are linked to it. One or more protons and a significant number of neutrons make up the nucleus. Only the most prevalent kind of hydrogen is neutron-free. The smallest component of ordinary stuff that makes up a chemical element is an atom.
An atom's nucleus is surrounded by an area of electrons. The electrical charge of every electron is negative one. Protons and neutrons, which together make up an atom's nucleus, are made of quarks.
The atoms in the reactants rearrange and link with one another differently to create one or more new products that vary from the reactants in several ways.
Thus, When bonds between molecules or atoms are created, disrupted, or both, chemical changes occur.
To learn more about an atom, follow the link;
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Seasonal changes in water temperature tend to remain within a narrow range. This is opposed to air temperature, which tends to fluctuate across a wide range. The relative stability of ocean temperatures helps to regulate the temperatures of coastal regions. Why can water remain within a narrow range of temperatures?
A.
It reflects heat and does not absorb heat.
B.
It is only stable within a small temperature range.
C.
It has a high heat capacity.
D.
It is mobile and this allows heated water to sink.
Its C. i just did it
Answer:
Its C
Explanation:
Ok. You really know how.
Answer:
the answer would be b
Explanation:
A woman has pain in her ovaries. In which
quadrants of her abdominopelvic cavity might she
be experiencing pain?
Check all that apply.
the right lower quadrant
the left lower quadrant
the left upper quadrant
the right upper
Answer:
The right lower quadrant
The left lower quadrant
Explanation:
Those quadrants contain the ovaries and I just got it correct on the assignment.
The modern theory of the atom states that electrons do not travel in specific paths or orbits. Where do electrons travel? Can we predict where an electron may be found?
Answer:
1. When electric voltage is applied, an electric field within the metal triggers the movement of the electrons, making them shift from one end to another end of the conductor. Electrons will move toward the positive side.
2. Well, if you think about it logically, the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle basically means that it's impossible to predict both exactly what the electron will do or exactly where the electron will be found. In other words, when you know where the electron is going, you don't know where it is.
Pls answer my question to the best of your ability down the bottom of yours. Thankyou! :)
Which of the following was NOT among Democritus's ideas?
A. Matter consists of tiny particles called atoms.
B. Atoms are indivisible.
C. Atoms retain their identity in a chemical reaction.
D. Atoms are indestructible.
Answer:
pretty sure its C
Explanation:
Democritus was all about the consept f tiny indestructible partivls called atoms so C is the only one that doesn' t fit
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's A
PLEASE HELP ME FILL IN THE BLANKS
Answer:
The order the words go for the blanks
Explanation:
Interia
Rest
Constant
Unbalanced
Balanced
Distance
What are the rows of the periodic table called?
O A. Atoms
O B. Groups
O C. Elements
O D. Periods
Answer:
B. Groups
Explanation:
The compound has the empirical formula of CH. Give some possible molecular formulas for this compound if you didn't know the molar mass.
Answer:
Convert the mass of each element to moles using the molar mass from the periodic table. Divide each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated. Round to the nearest whole number. This is the mole ratio of the elements and is represented by subscripts in the empirical formula.
Explanation:
The result is the molecular formula
(AKS 2e) Group 2 metals bond with nonmetals or polyatomic ions. What question
would a student need to know to form a compound with Group 2 metals? (DOK 2)
Will group 2 elements lose electrons to bond with nonmetals in group 17 in a
1:2 ratio?
Will group 2 elements lose electrons to bond with nonmetals in group 16 in a
2:1 ratio?
Will group 2 elements gain electrons to bond with nonmetals in group 17 in a
1:2 ratio?
Will group 2 elements gain electrons to bond with nonmetals in group 16 in a
2:1 ratio?
Answer:
Will group 2 elements lose electrons to bond with nonmetals in group 17 in a
1:2 ratio?
Explanation:
Metals are electropositive in nature. This means that they loose electrons. Thus, metals form ionic bonds by loosing electrons to non metals.
Elements of group 2 have a valency of 2 while those of group 17 has a valency of 1 so the ratio in which group 2 elements bond with elements of group 17 is 1:2. Hence the answer.
Explain in a short sentence how you can tell if a reaction is a double replacement
reaction.
Explanation:
In a double displacement reaction, there is an actual exchange of partners to form new compounds.
The reaction is given as shown below:
AB + CD → AD + CB
One of the following conditions serves as the driving force for a double replacement reaction:
Formation of an insoluble compound or precipitateFormation of water or any other non-ionizing compoundLiberation of a gaseous product.how many feet is 1000 km?
Answer: 0.3 feet
Explanation:
0.0003048km=1ft
1,000*0.0003048= 0.3048
rounded would be 0.3
what charged particle is produced during ionic bonds
Answer:
An ionic bond is formed by the complete transfer of some electrons from one atom to another. The atom losing one or more electrons becomes a cation or a positively charged ion. The atom gaining one or more electrons becomes an anion which is a negatively charged ion.
i just need help grouping them
Answer:
Potassium: 1 Stratum: 2 Sodium: 1 Copper: 11 Calcium: 2 Lithium:1
Explanation:
The groups are columns on the periodic table