Answer:Butane > ethane > methane, because between bigger molecules there are stronger van der Waals forces and also higher molar mass means they need to be given more energy to have enough kinetic energy to move quickly, freely in gas.
There are multiple butene isomers (Butene) and some (2-Butenes - cis and trans) actually have higher boiling point than n-Butane (there is also Isobutane, of course, with quite much lower boiling point than all of them) and some (1-Butene, Isobutylene) have lower, so this isn't really a fair or simple question. But on simplest level, it can again be said that 1-butene has lower boiling point because it has very similar shape but slightly lower molar mass (2H less) than n-butane.
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces such as dipole-dipole forces, London dispersion forces exist between molecules and these depend on strength of electronegativity of molecule. Therefore, methane converts to gas on boiling due to weak intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules.
What is intermolecular forces of attraction?Intermolecular forces of attraction is force of attraction that make two molecule come closer. Intermolecular forces of attraction is directly proportional to the electronegativity of the molecule.
Size of electronegative molecule is small so, if any other molecule or molecule come into contact with this molecule then this molecule attract the electron of other molecule very efficiently and therefore the force between the molecule increases.
Molecules of methane have weak intermolecular forces of attraction. When energy is applied, the methane molecules easily break apart and turn into gas.
Therefore, methane converts to gas on boiling due to weak intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules.
To learn more about intermolecular forces of attraction, here:
https://brainly.com/question/26701678
#SPJ2
Q.2. Which of the following statements is true of second ionization energies?
a) That of Al is higher than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so it is easier to take the second electron away
b) That of Al is higher than that of Mg because the electrons are taken from the same energy level, but the Al atom has one more proton
c) That of Al is lower than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so the energy change is greater
d) That of Al is lower than that of Mg because the second electron taken from Al is in a p orbital, so it is easier to remove it.
Answer:
a) That of Al is higher than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so it is easier to take the second electron away
Statement which is true regarding second ionization energy is that ionization energy of of Al is higher than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so it is easier to take the second electron away.
What is ionization energy?Ionization energy is defined as the minimum amount of energy required to remove an electron which is loosely held in the outermost shell to form an isolated gaseous atom,ion or molecule.
It has a positive value for neutral atoms indicating that the ionization process is an endothermic process . The closer the outermost shell electrons are to the nucleus of an atom higher is it's ionization energy.It is expressed in electron volts or joules.
Ionization energy increases across period as more energy is required to remove electron from an atom as it is closely held along a period while it is decreasing down the group as on going the group the inter-nuclear distance increases and as a result less energy is required to remove an electron.
Learn more about ionization energy,here:
https://brainly.com/question/28385102
#SPJ6
which professional most likely uses x-ray technology a financial analyst or a dentist
Answer:
A dentist
Explanation:
Hope this helps
When unbalanced forces act on an object that is in motion, the object can:
A. change speed, direction, or both.
B. only change direction.
C. only slow down.
D. only speed up.
Answer:
A. change speed, direction, or both
Explanation:
hope this helps. . . <3
good luck! uwu
Which of the following would make a solution
A. Sand in water
B. Oil in water
C. lee in water
O D. Sugar in water
Explain how the complexity and diversity of living things has changed over time
Answer:
Dylan invested $ 600 in a savings account at a 1.6 % annual interest rate . He made no deposits or withdrawals on the account for 2 years. The interest was compounded annually . Find, to the nearest cent, the balance in the account after 2 years. a₁ What information from the question is important ? b . How much does Dylan have in his bank account after 2 years ? Show work .
What makes a hydrocarbon saturated?
Answer:
Explanation:
It's easier to answer what makes it unsaturated.
H - C ≡ C - H
This is Acetylene. It has three shared bonds between the two carbons. That many bonds makes it unsaturated.
H H
H - C - C - H
H H
Draw lines from 1 H on top to the Carbon underneath Do the same with the other hydrogen. Make the two Hydrogens on the bottom do the same thing.
The point is that Carbon has 4 bonds. 1 bond goes to the other Carbon. The other 3 take on Hydrogen. That molecule is saturated: nothing can be added in its natural state.
Chemical properties of water for class 8
Answer:
pH value is 7neither acidic nor basecan be found in all 3 state (ie. liquid, solid and gas {vapour})it's excellent solventWhy is the Milky Way considered a galaxy
Answer:
Explanation:
All the stars we see in the night sky are in our own Milky Way Galaxy. Our galaxy is called the Milky Way because it appears as a milky band of light in the sky when you see it in a really dark area.
Answer: it is
Explanation: A galaxy is a system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction, plus there are 100 billion planet in it.
How many moles are in 9.12 x 1023 molecules of sugar?
Answer:
519
Explanation:
.......................
Help please I promise this time I will mark whoever answers correctly first please
10 grams
mass does not change when cooking the egg
The unbalanced equation below shows the reaction between sodium and water. In the reaction,
hydrogen gas is given off and sodium hydroxide is formed. The gas is collected and there is found to be
1.8 grams of hydrogen. What mass of sodium would have been used in this reaction?
Na + H2O + NaOH + H2
Answer:
41.4 g
Explanation:
2Na(s) + 2H2O (l) ----> 2NaOH ( aq) + H2 (g)
According to the above balnced chemical equation the ratio between moles of H2 gas formed to moles of Na used up is 1:2
Molar mass ( Mass of 1 mol) Of H2 gas is 2 gmol-1
So in 1.8 g of H2 0.9 mol should be present
Therefore no. of moles of Na used should be 2× 0.9 = 1.8 moles
Molar mass of Na= 23 gmol-1
So mass of 1.8 mol of Na = 1.8× 23 g = 41.4g
400.0 mL of a 0.425 M solution of NaCl is diluted to 900.0 mL. What is the new concentration of the solution
The new concentration of the solution that has 400.0 mL of a 0.425 M solution of NaCl diluted to 900.0 mL is 0.189M
HOW TO CALCULATE CONCENTRATION:
The concentration of a diluted solution can be calculated using the following formula:C1V1 = C2V2
Where;
C1 = initial concentrationC2 = final concentrationV1 = initial volumeV2 = final volumeAccording to this question, a solution of NaCl has 400.0 mL of a 0.425 M solution and diluted to 900.0 mL. The new concentration is as follows:400 × 0.425 = 900 × C2
170 = 900C2
C2 = 170 ÷ 900
C2 = 0.189M
Therefore, the new concentration of the solution that has 400.0 mL of a 0.425 M solution of NaCl diluted to 900.0 mL is 0.189M.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/8795644?referrer=searchResults
I just need help. Help help help
Answer:
my bro what is the question first ?
Explanation:
PLS HELP! I’m marking brainliest as well
under which conditions do you expect helium gas to deviate most from ideal behavior?
Answer:
Explanation:
[2-0] NC Special Operation
[2] Supervisor
[2-1] Emergency Response
[2-2] Juggernaut
[2-3] Commander
[2-4] Division Director
How many total atoms are given in the compound 5ZnSO4?
Answer: 6 total atoms
Explanation:
explain why boiling is a reversible change
Answer:
This is a reversible change. Similarly, if you boil water, it evaporates and becomes water vapor. When you cool this vapor down, it turns back to water. A change which cannot happen backward, that is, it cannot be reversed is called an irreversible change.
Explanation:
When we boil water by heating, then it changes into steam. Now, if we cool the steam, then water is formed again. So, the changing of water into steam has been reversed by cooling. Thus, the boiling of water (or evaporation of water) is a reversible change.
Hurry and Help for Brainlist
An unknown substance has a boiling point (oC) 20.0. Predict if the substance will be a Gas, Solid or liquid at the room temperature (25oC)?
Question 14 options:
Liquid
Gas
Solid
None of the above
Electrical Bonding and Kinetic Energy Quick Check
2. Which statement describes the effect of adding more energy to a system, assuming a phase change does not occur?(1 point)
A. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will decrease.
B. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will increase.
C. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will decrease.
D. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase
3. Which statement correctly describes how attractions that hold particles break?(1 point)
A. Attractions occur due to gravitational forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
B. Attractions occur due to electrostatic forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
C. Attractions occur due to electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
D. Attractions occur due to gravitational forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
4. Which statement explains why a rubber band analogy is not a perfect comparison for bonds in a substance when considering phase changes?(1 point)
A. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.
B. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds do not break completely and particles can still slide past each other.
C. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds do not break completely and particles can still slide past each other.
D. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.
5. The boiling point of benzene is 80ºC. Which pair of samples will have the same average kinetic energy as benzene molecules?(1 point)
A. a sample of liquid benzene at 70ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 90ºC
B. two samples of liquid benzene, one at 70ºC and the other at 80ºC
C. two samples of gaseous benzene, one at 80ºC and the other at 90ºC
D. a sample of liquid benzene at 80ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80ºC
When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
Recall that the particles of a substance are in constant random motion. Hence, when more energy is added to the system, the particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase.
The forces that keep molecules together in a particular state of matter are electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
It is common to use the analogy of an elastic material to represent the bonding between atoms in molecules. However, this analogy is not apt in a phase change because, for a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.
We know that the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance depends on the temperature of the body. Therefore, a sample of liquid benzene at 80ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80ºC will have the same average kinetic energy as benzene molecules.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6284546
cobalt iii percarbonate as a formula
Answer:
Co2(CO3)3
Hope this helps!!
Many plant cells have chloroplasts. Which process occurs in chloroplasts?
photosynthesis
respiration
food storage
reproduction
Answer:
photosynthesis
Explanation:
chloroplasts store sugar which is needed for photosynthesis
Which statement best describes the effect of radioactive decay on a nucleus?.
When radioactive decay occurs, the original nucleus splits into daughter nuclei and the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.
Unstable nuclei often undergo radioactive decay. In a radioactive decay, the unstable nucleus is broken up into other nuclei. Usually, the nuclei formed during radioactive decay are smaller in mass compared to the original nucleus.
Also, the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.
Answer:
radiation travels from its source in the form of energy waves or energized particles
Explanation:
radiation is energy
no links plz!!
CaOCl2 parent acid and base???
Answer:
this is not and reaction of acid and base.(CaOCL2)
Explanation:
Ca2, Cl, are base and O is a neutral.
so how can that be a acid and base reaction
I have to answer questions about science
Answer:
What Questions?
Explanation:
What Questions?
Answer:
Explanation:
What is the Questions frist ?
The body also loses heat by the evaporation of sweat. How is a tea kettle boiling similar to the evaporation of sweat from the body?
Well they both leat sweat out, so they steam.
elements are organized on the periodic table according to
Answer:
atomic number
Explanation:
The periodic table is a table that lists all of the chemical elements in order of atomic number, starting with hydrogen and ending with oganesson. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of a certain element is its atomic number.
Have a good day :)
Is pure air an element, compound, or solution?
Air is mixture.
But pure air compound .
Explanation:
So the answer is Compound.
Please Mark As Brain list
what class of small objects have orbits completely between the gas giants, occasionally crossing their paths?
The class of small objects with orbits completely between the gas giants is centaurs.
Centaurs are a class of small tiny bodies that circles the Sun amid Jupiter as well as the Neptune, crossing the orbits of one or more of the giant planets. It has a semi-major axis, also known as perihelion, between that the outer planets.
Centaurs' orbits are often unstable since they have crossed the orbits of more than one of the gas giant planets. They are known to have the properties of asteroids and comets.
Learn more about celestial bodies here:
https://brainly.com/question/16141419?referrer=searchResults
Will the things dissolve by themselves over time?
When a substance dissolves, it looks like it disappears. But in fact it has just mixed with the water to make a transparent (see-through) liquid called a solution. A solution has two parts. The solute is the solid that gets dissolved.
Answer:
it really depends what they are
Explanation:
when calculating specific heat what if the change in temperature is negative?
Answer:
If AT and q are negative, then heat flows from an object into its surroundings. If a substance gains thermal energy, its temperature increases, its final temperature is higher than its initial temperature, then AT>0 and q is positive.