Explain one environmental condition that drove organism evolution

Answer: Ecological disturbance, an event or force, of nonbiological or biological origin, that brings about mortality to organisms and changes in their spatial patterning in the ecosystems they inhabit. Disturbance plays a significant role in shaping the structure of individual populations and the character of whole ecosystems.

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Answer:

c The movement of energy between organisms

Explanation:

Pyramid of energy is a model used to depict the flow of energy from one trophic level or feeding level to the next in an ecosystem. It's a diagram that compares the energy used by organisms at each trophic level of the food chain. The pyramid of energy must never be inverted or turned upside down.

The units used in the construction of pyramids of energy is kilocalories (kcal) or energy per area per time (Jm-²year-¹).

This ultimately implies that, the arrows in a food chain show the movement of energy between organisms such as from producers which are autotrophs or self-feeders such as plants to the tertiary consumers.

Furthermore, a list of the types of organisms in an eco pyramid are;

I. Producers: these are autotrophs or self-feeders such as plants.

II. Primary consumers: these are herbivores that typically feed on plants such as a goat or deer.

III. Secondary consumers: these consists of carnivores that typically feed or eat flesh such as lion, tiger, cheetah, etc.

IV. Tertiary consumers: these are higher predators such as humans that aren't normally fed on by other organisms in the ecosystem.

Answer: The arrows in a food chain show (The movement of energy between organisms). The correct option is C.

Explanation:

In an ecosystem, a food chain shows the transfer of energy and nutrients ( food) from organisms to organisms in a feeding pathway. Instead of giving functional group names such as primary producer, primary consumer and so on, in a good chain, the organism at each step is identified. Thus,

Grass-------> Zebra ---------> lion

(Primary (Primary ( secondary

producer). consumer) consumer)

this is an example of a simple food chain in a grassland ecosystem. This ARROWS represented above shows the direction of energy flow through an ecosystem.

Furthermore, the grass traps solar energy and stores it as chemical energy in the food made during photosynthesis. When eaten by Zebra, which is the primary consumer, the energy stored in the grass is transferred to the consumer. This transfer is inefficient as some of the stored chemical energy is lost as heat. When the zebra is eaten by a Lion,which is the secondary consumer.

Answer:

d. tunicate larvae possess the synapomorphies of adult chordates and thus reveal close evolutionary relationships with chordates.

Explanation:

In evolutionary biology, a synapomorphy is a shared, derived character/trait which is present in an ancestor and its descendants. Synapomorphies are useful markers to establish phylogenetic relationships between sets of taxa. Tunicates (subphylum Tunicata) are sessile marine invertebrates that are considered chordates (phylum Chordata) because the larval stage has characters/traits that are similar to other chordates. Larval tunicates have a nerve cord, a notochord, tail and gill slits (conserved in adults).

Answer:

D. The nucleus regulates all cellular activity

Answer: D. The nucleus regulates all cellular activity

Answer:

Continental shelf

Explanation:

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continental shelf exposed during glacial periods but covered by ocean water during non-glacial periods.

The undersea boundary of a continent is known as a continental shelf. The seven major divisions of land on Earth are called continents. From a continent's shoreline to a point known as the shelf break, a continental shelf runs.

Due to its relative accessibility, the continental shelf is the area of the ocean floor that is most understood. The continental shelf is where the majority of commercial sea resource extraction occurs, including the extraction of hydrocarbons, non-metallic ore, and metallic ore.

Thus, the continental shelf is exposed during glacial periods but covered by ocean water during non-glacial periods.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B. nucleic acid

Explanation:

DNA is a type of Nucleic acid.

Answer:

I

Explanation:

In section I, the graph has a positive slope.

Birth rate - death rate = positive, the birth rate is more than the death rate

Sections II and IV have a balanced population where the birth and death rate are the same

In section III the death rate exceeds the birth rate

The numeral I on the graph points to a time when the birth rate exceeded the death rate of the mice.

The mortality rate, also known as the death rate, is a measure of the number of deaths in a given population per unit of time, scaled to the population's size.

The birth rate is the number of people born in a population in a given period of time. The number of people born per year per 1000 in the population is referred to as the human birth rate.

In section I, the graph has a positive slope. Birth rate and death rate difference is positive here, it means the birth rate is more than the death rate.

Sections II and IV have a balanced population with the same birth and death rates. Section III has a higher death rate than a higher birth rate.

Thus, the answer is numeral I.

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Answer:

Oceans

The oceans are a massive carbon sink, and part of the positive reinforcement of the greenhouse gas cycle is that, as the oceans become warmer, then tend to release more carbon dioxide dissolved in the water which in turn drives temperatures warmer.

C shows the structure of the cell membrane

Answer:

Explanation:

Pot metal is generally used for parts that are not subject to high stresses or torque. Items created from pot metal include toys, furniture fittings, tool parts, electronics components, automotive parts, inexpensive jewelry.

The melting and boiling point of steel pot useful to us as it can be changed via need of product.

Pot steel is normally used for elements that aren't concern to excessive stresses or torque. Items constituted of pot metallic consist of toys, fixtures fittings, device elements, electronics components, automobile elements, less expensive jewelry.

The boiling factor of a liquid varies in keeping with the carried out strain; the everyday boiling factor is the temperature at which the vapour strain is identical to the same old sea-degree atmospheric strain (760 mm [29.92 inches] of mercury). At sea degree, water boils at 100° C (212° F).

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Answer:

las enzimas son proteínas y aceleran reacciones químicas.

These cells have DNA in a region called the nucleoid.

-Some of these cells have structures like flagella and microvilli.

-These cells have cell walls made of polypeptides and polysaccharides.

Answer:

These cells have DNA in a region called the nucleoid.

-Some of these cells have structures like flagella and microvilli.

-These cells have cell walls made of polypeptides and polysaccharides.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Earth would be covered in ice and be about -18°C in temperature.

Explanation:

Greenhouse gases in the air, mainly carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour, trap radiation from the Sun and work as a thermal blanket around the planet. Without the Greenhouse effect, the Earth would be ice-cold.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

their cell walls contain chitin unlike plant cell walls which contain cell walls

A. To carry oxygen

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Answer:

They do cause an increase in greenhouse gases.

Explanation:

Renewable resources are the resources that are available in abundance that do not have adverse effect to the nature. These resources are available in abundance and they are not subject to extension. They are also said to be known as clean energy. renewable energy is obtained by the renewable resources. The pollution is caused minimal and the energy is saved by the use of renewable resources.

Answer:

C. they do an increase in greenhouse gases

Explanation:

Answer:

He used peas because they are self pollinating,they grow fast,and they have many traits

Answer:

D. Peas have characteristics that have 2 forms

Explanation:

Edge 2022.

Answer:

The first species to colonize an ecosystem that is previously damaged or disrupted. Supplement. Pioneer species is the first to colonize an ecosystem previously disturbed or damaged. For example, sand that has become barren is colonized by a pioneer species of lyme grass (Leymus arenarius)

Explanation:

Answer: The Answer would be A

Explanation:

An organism with one dominant allele and one recessive allele is said to have a heterozygous genotype. This would be Hh.

Answer:

Hh

Explanation:

Hh genotype represents a heterozygous.

Answer:

Survival of the fittest, term made famous in the fifth edition (published in 1869) of On the Origin of Species by British naturalist Charles Darwin, which suggested that organisms best adjusted to their environment are the most successful in surviving and reproducing. Darwin borrowed the term from English sociologist and philosopher Herbert Spencer, who first used it in his 1864 book Principles of Biology. (Spencer came up with the phrase only after reading Darwin’s work.)

Herbert Spencer's Principles of Biology (1864) first introduced the expression “survival of the fittest.”

Darwin did not consider the process of evolution as the survival of the fittest; he regarded it as survival of the fitter, because the “struggle for existence” (a term he took from English economist and demographer Thomas Malthus) is relative and thus not absolute. Instead, the winners with respect to species within ecosystems could become losers with a change of circumstances. For example, fossil evidence supports the notion that the mammoth (Mammuthus) was more fit during the most recent ice age (which ended roughly 11,700 years ago), but it became less fit as humans hunted it and the world’s climate warmed; fossil evidence suggests that the mammoth succumbed to extinction a few thousand years later.

Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection entailed three crucial elements: variation, reproduction, and heritability. Variations in the physical features of organisms that tend to benefit an individual (or a species) in the struggle for existence are preserved and passed on (or selected), because the individuals (or species) that have them tend to survive. The success or failure of a given variation is not known when it emerges; it is known only retrospectively, after organisms that possess it either grow and mature and pass it to their own offspring or fail to mature and reproduce.

Importantly, Darwin was influenced by the thinking of English physicist and mathematician Isaac Newton, whose system emphasized experimentation, mathematics, and logic over subjective sense experience. During Darwin’s time, his evolutionary theory was an attempt to construct a similar system for the living world, a frontier not yet crossed in the biological sciences.

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Some philosophers and scientists have suggested that the notion of survival of the fittest is an example of circular reasoning—that is, a tautology (a statement framed in such a way that it cannot be falsified without inconsistency). In tautologies, any true statements that follow are a matter of definition. Indeed, describing those that survive as the fittest is similar to stating that those that survive survive. British philosopher Karl Popper considered “survival of the fittest” self-evident at first; however, he changed his mind after realizing that Darwin posited variation axiomatically; that is, Darwin noted that all individuals did not start with the same set of characters (or traits). Therefore, the forces affecting survival did not weigh on individuals and species equally; there were always variations, some of which would prove favourable and confer fitness over others.

Explanation:

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Answer:

B. Wind

Explanation:

Wind is the movement of air, caused by the uneven heating of the Earth by the sun and the Earth's own rotation. Winds range from light breezes to natural hazards such as hurricanes and tornadoes.

Answer:

C. Fungi are heterotrophic.

Explanation:

Mushrooms are a type of fungus. Fungi are heterotrophic, this characteristic of fungi makes them different from plants.

amino acids we obtained in the diet about 10