Explain the connection between the oxidation of water in photosystem II of the light-dependent reactions and the synthesis of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the light-independent reactions.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Please find the explanation below

Explanation:

This question is describing the processes involved in photosynthesis. In the light-dependent stage of photosynthesis, specifically photosystem II (PSII), water is oxidized in a process called PHOTOLYSIS OF WATER. This process produces electrons and Hydrogen ions (H+). The electrons produced via this process is accepted by NAD+ to yield NADH.

The NADH is an electron carrier produced during the light-dependent stage and used to reduce 3-phsophoglycerate (PGA) produced in the light-independent stage to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P).


Related Questions

What is the differnce between mitosis and cytoknesis

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis is the process in which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides. Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division, during which the cytoplasm splits into two and two daughter cells form.

Explanation:

hope this helps ya :)

Answer:

the one answered above is true

PLS HELP ASAP ROCKY
Which sequence best explains the relationship between DNA and protein structure and function?

DNA → gene → protein → trait

DNA → amino acid triplets → protein → trait

DNA base triplets → amino acid sequence → protein folding pattern → protein shape and function

DNA shape → amino acid sequence → protein shape and function

im currently brain dead rn and have no clue to what the answer is, pls help :,)

Answers

DNA base triplets → amino acid sequence → protein folding pattern → protein shape and function

The sequence that best explains the relationship between DNA and protein structure and function is: DNA base tripletsamino acid sequenceprotein folding patternprotein shape and function

DNA is the genetic material found in living cells. They encode genetic information that are read and used to produce useful products in an organism.

A triplet nucleotide sequence called CODON is used to synthesize an amino acid sequence via the process of transcription and translation.

The amino acid sequence determines the folding pattern of the protein. The folding pattern of a protein molecule is responsible for the shape and function of that protein molecule.

Therefore, the sequence that best explains the relationship between DNA and protein structure and function is: DNA base triplets → amino acid sequence → protein folding pattern → protein shape and function

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What can you infer from the following example? “Long extensions on nerve cells allow these cells to relay messages to other cells.”
A- cells come from preexisting cells
B- cell shape helps cells perform specific functions
C- all organisms are made up of more than one cell

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is B cos cells shape helps them perform specific functions

Explanation:

Plz give me brainiest

Que:
Which of these must occur during S phase of the cell cycle so that two daughter
cells can be produced during M phase?

Answers

Explanation:

the answer is d, the DNA must be replicated.

Answer:

d: the DNA must be replicated

An organism that has different alleles - one dominate and one recessive it's called

Answers

Answer:

An organism which has two different alleles of the gene is called heterozygous. Phenotypes (the expressed characteristics) associated with a certain allele can sometimes be dominant or recessive, but often they are neither.

Explanation:

Water molecules stick to other materials due to its polar natue. This property is called And Explain?

Answers

This property is called adhesion.  Hydrogen bonds hold water molecules closely together which causes water to have high surface tension.

When marine animals die their shells decay into limestone when the limestone is exposed is released this process is known as

Answers

Answer:

fossilization

Explanation:

Plants such as the Venus Flytrap and the Sun Dew attract and consume insects. These plants are unable to produce substances which break down the insect into compounds that are usable by the plant. The chemical compound that breaks down the insects is most likely * O ATP O Lipids O Enzymes O Vitamins​

Answers

Answer:

The chemical compound that breaks down the insects is most likely enzymes.

Explanation:

Venus flytraps and sundews are carnivorous- they consume insects to absorb nutrients via digestion. During absorption,  their cells take up molecules synthesized via the breakdown of macromolecules like carbohydrates and proteins. When regions of the plant come into contact with insects, these plants recognize specific macromolecules like chitin, they increase the production of digestive enzymes.

Forming digestive liquid enzymes are specialized proteins that function as biological catalysts to speed up reactions. They act on substrates, which can bind to specific regions of the enzyme, called the active site. Once bound in the presence of highly specific temperature and pH, enzymes increase the rate of a reaction over time.

Common enzymes found in their digestive secretions include chitinases, phosphatases, amylases, and proteinases.

2) Fill in the blanks with the following options.
What was the environment of early earth like? Complete the statement below to answer the question.

a)wind
b)elements
c)gases
d)inorganic
e)organic
f)lightning
g)primordial

______seas absorbed______of the atmosphere, there was a heavy concentration of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, and frequent______strikes, and the environment was helpful in producing______molecules from______molecules.

Answers

Answer:

1.primordeal 2.gases 3. lightning 4.organic 5.inorganic

PRIMORDEAL seas absorbed GASES of the atmosphere,There  was a heavy concentration of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, and frequent LIGHTNING strikes, and the environment was helpful in producing ORGANIC molecules from INORGANIC  molecules.

Gases are absorbed by the primordial seas and lightning strikes in earth helpful in producing inorganic molecules from  organic molecules  mostly present in living things.

What is primordial sea?

Oceans of earth in the earlier time is called as primordial seas in the history . Primordial seas creates heavy rain last for long time.

Lightening in earth is caused by electrostatic charge from the ions in the atmosphere. Lightening is followed by thunder. Lightning helps to produce oxides and nitrogen in the atmosphere.

The passage which describes the weather in the earth can be completed as follows:

Primordial seas absorbed gases of the atmosphere, there was a heavy concentration of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, and frequent lightning strikes, and the environment was helpful in producing inorganic molecules from organic molecules.

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please what are the characteristics of protista kingdom​

Answers

Characteristics of Protists. Like all other eukaryotes, protists have a nucleus containing their DNA. They also have other membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. Most protists are single-celled.

Explain the relationship among
homeostasis, defective mitochondria, and the
symptoms caused by LHON.

Answers

Answer:

There is an important relationship among  homeostasis, defective mitochondria, and the  symptoms caused by LHON.

Explanation:

There is a great relationship among  homeostasis, defective mitochondria and the  symptoms caused by LHON because defective mitochondria disturbs the homeostasis in the body. If mitochondria works properly, homeostasis will be maintained whereas if there is any defect occurs in the mitochondria then the whole homeostasis will be adversely affected because mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell responsible for the production of energy for the cell. Symptoms occurs due to Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) also effected the state of equilibrium in the body.

The relationship among homeostasis, defective mitochondria and the symptoms caused by LHON is the following:

The power center of the cell, the mitochondria are also involved in homeostasis, the maintenance of a stable internal environment even in the face of variations in the external environment.

Mitochondrial diseases can be caused by inherited mutations in mitochondrial DNA or defects in the proteins responsible for regulating mitochondrial division, affecting the body's homeostasis.

Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) is the first disease associated with a mutation in the mitochondrial genome, specifically it produces the specific degradation of neurons involved in sending information from the eye to the brain (RGC).

This disease is caused almost entirely by three mutations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA).

The first symptoms are blurred vision, with unilateral or bilateral onset, which over time affects and / or worsens in both eyes, with loss of visual acuity and color vision.

Vision loss is painless and is caused by degeneration of the optic nerve, specifically of the retinal ganglion cells (RGC).

 

Therefore, we can conclude that LHON is a disease associated with a mutation in the mitochondrial genome affecting the body's homeostasis.

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4. All of the following are limiting factors to a population EXCEPT
A. competition
B. predation
C. human disturbances
D. immigration​

Answers

Answer: I think it is d

Among the given options, immigration is considered as the limiting factor to a population. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is Population?

A Population may be defined as the number of individuals of the same species living in a particular area at a definite time. It also represents the number of males and females in any population with respect to their characteristics.

Competition, predation, and human disturbances are responsible for the reduction of any population. This is because these factors generally involve the ultimate death of individual and health damage.

While immigration is typically a process through which an individual has come in order to live in that place. This place is not native to the individual. This increases the population of any specific region.

Therefore, among the given options, immigration is considered as the limiting factor to a population. Thus, the correct option is D.

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what is the organelles of tardigrade?

Answers

Answer:

The interpretation is characterized mostly in the explanatory section following the table, according to the particular circumstance.

Explanation:

Throughout the preservation race, the tardigrade, commonly abbreviated as either a water bear and sometimes moss piglet, seems to be the actual star. For something like a big proportion of today's present state, this eight-legged, ocean creature, which is comparable to nematodes than what they are to about their glance, the arthropods, and others have progressed unnoticed.

HELP!!! MAJOR GRADE!!!!!

Gregor Mendel conducted thousands of genetic experiments using pea plants. Mendel is called the Father of Genetics because it was these studies that lead to the principles of genetics. In one of his many experiments, he crossed purple-flowered pea plants with white-flowered pea plants. Much to his surprise, all of the offspring turned out to be peas with purple flowers in appearance.

Although Mendel used the term factors instead of genes, how did Mendel explain why all the pea plants had purple flowers and not a mixture of white and purple flowers?

A.The offspring received the factors (genes) from both parents, but the genotype for purple flowers dominated over white flower pea plants.

B.The offspring only received the factors (genes) from the parent with the genotype for purple flowers and nothing from the white flower parent.

C.The offspring received the factors (genes) from both parents, but the phenotype for purple flowers dominated over the factor for white flowers.

D. The offspring only received the factors (genes) from the parent with the phenotype for purple flowers and nothing from the white flower parent.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The purple gene was dominant, so though the plants got "factors" from both parents, only the purple gene was expressed in their phenotype (purple petals).

A 10.0 cm3 sample of copper has a mass of 89.6 g. What is the density of copper?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf d=8.96 \ g/cm^3}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Density can be found by dividing the mass by the volume.

[tex]d=\frac{m}{v}[/tex]

The mass of the copper is 89.6 grams.

The volume is 10 cubic centimeters.

[tex]m=89.6 \ g\\v= 10 \ cm^3[/tex]

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]d=\frac{89.6 \ g }{10 \ cm^3}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]d=8.96 \ g/cm^3[/tex]

The density of copper is 8.96 grams per cubic centimeter.

The raw materials needed for photosynthesis are
A. Carbon dioxide and oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide and water
C. Chlorophyll and sunlight
D. Oxygen and glucose

Answers

Answer:

B. Carbon dioxide and water

Explanation:

please mark as brainliest

Answer:

I'd say C. Chlorophyll and sunlight.

Explanation:

A defensive soccer player is having trouble reacting quickly to the movements of the opposing player. How can the soccer player adjust her base of support to improve her reaction time?

Answers

Answer:

decrease the base of support and centralize her line of gravity

Explanation:

A wider base of support leads to an unsteady gait. The base of support is the contact between the feet of the soccer player and the surface (the field) supporting him. The root cause of the player's inability to react quickly to the movements of the opposing player is a lack of balance.

Balance is the ability of an individual to sustain the line of gravity which runs the center of gravity. For the player to regain his balance, she needs to decrease the base of support and centralize her line of gravity, so as to maintain balance.

Thymine is to DNA as uracil is to
A. RNA
B. adenine
C. ATP
D. Protein

Answers

Answer:

A. RNA

Explanation:

DNA has the chemical base of thymine, while RNA does not.

Instead, RNA has the base of uracil, to replace thymine.

Since the analogy relates thymine to DNA, uracil must be related to RNA.

So, A is the correct answer.

Thymine is to DNA as Uracil is to RNA.

I believe the answer is A- rna .

Which of the following is the term for the dense area of the nucleus where ribosome assembly begins?
a. chloroplast
b.Golgi apparatus
c.vacuole
d.nucleolus

Answers

Answer: the answer is d

Explanation: most dense region

When an antigen attacks the body, it activates adaptive immunity. This adaptive immunity produces a strong response when it encounters the same antigen for the second time. Which feature of adaptive immunity is essential for this kind of response?

Answers

Answer:

A) the ability to remember the antigen it encounters

Adaptative immunity reacts in a more general way producing nonspecific antibodies against the foreign antigen when the organism is first attacked by that foreign antigen. The second time around, when the organism is faced again with the same foreign antigen, it produces a much stronger response because it memorised the antigen and is not strange anymore so the response can be more specific, quicker, and effective.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

memory T cells plays an important role in fighting against microbe which encounter the body for second time

Punnet square Rr x Rr diagram

Answers

Answer:

RR,Rr,Rr,rr

Explanation:

Answer:

RR,Rr,Rr,rr

Explanation:

Just combine all the possible combinations.

Alfred Wegener's theory about Earth's past included a supercontinent made up of all the continents put together.

What was the name of the supercontinent?


Pangaea


Americas


Gondwanaland


Laurasia

Answers

Answer:

I do K12 and got it right its A. Pangaea.

Hope it helped, 0Drink0Milk0

Answer: d. Pangaea

Explanation:

what makes up cell membranes and is used to create hormones.
A. cholesterol
B. hydrocarbon
C. starch
D. glucose

Answers

Answer:

What makes up cell membranes and is used to create hormones?

cholesterol**

All biomolecules have the following traits except

nitrogen elements**

What enzyme breaks down starch in your saliva?

amylase**

Which soil-based compounds do plants use to create amino acids from glucose?

nitrogen**

What is a lipid that makes up cell membranes and is used to create hormones?

cholesterol**

Cholesterol makes up cell membranes and is used to create hormones.

Cholesterol is a necessary lipid for the body as it contributes to the formation of cell membranes and hormones. However, high amounts of cholesterol in the blood have harmful consequences for health.

Cholesterol has different functions in the body such as:

- Formation of structures: It is one of the main components of the plasma membranes of animal cells.

- Contributes to the formation of hormones: sex hormones (progesterone, estrogens, and testosterone), corticosteroid hormones (cortisol and aldosterone).

- Contributes to the metabolization of calcium to obtain vitamin D.

Additionally, the options hydrocarbon (natural chemical compound obtained from the earth to be used as fuel), starch (natural macromolecule that contributes to the human digestion process) and glucose (the most abundant chemical compound in nature that serves as a source of energy for organisms) are not correct options, because these substances do not have the function of forming cell membranes and creating hormones.

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Help please, I know the explanation but I need the answer.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What would happen if the smooth ER
in the cell were destroyed?
A. The cell would be unable to
produce glucose.
B. The cell would no longer be able to
produce proteins.
C. The cell would not be able to make
enough ATP through respiration.
D. The cell would not be able to make
lipids or break down poisons.

Answers

The answer is D.

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Describe your diagnosis for the patient. How did the chlorine gas affect concentration difference, diffusion distance, and surface area in the patient’s lungs? Explain how these affected the diffusion rate.

Answers

The concentration difference and surface area lead to decrease but the diffusion distance increases due to application of chlorine.

The difference in the concentration of a substance between two regions is known as the concentration gradient.

Surface area is the total area that the surface of the object occupies.

Diffusion rate is defined as the change in the quantity of diffusing molecules inside the cell in a specific period of time.

The chlorine gas greatly affected the concentration difference because it lowers the value. The gas increases the diffusion distance but decreases the surface area of the patient's lungs. The decrease in the concentration difference leads to slower the diffusion rate.

It is because there is less difference in the concentration of both regions i.e. lungs and the surrounding atmosphere and when there is equal amount on both sides the diffusion of gas molecules stopped so we can say that decrease occur in the concentration difference and surface area but increase occur in the diffusion distance

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Analyze the document "King Andrew the First (c. 1833)” by explaining its "HIPP” (historical context, intended audience, author’s purpose, and author’s point of view). Refer to elements in the image to explain your response.

Answers

Answer: Andrew Jackson was a strong president. He used the office to forcefully pursue his agenda. This cartoon is quite famous, coming out around 1833, because of the 1833 removal order. In the cartoon, the president can be seen holding a veto in his hand, and standing on top of the Constitution. He is dressed up as a king, holding - perhaps - too much power. I believe that the intended audience was the people. The people saw him as a king, abusing his powers as a president. The author’s purpose was to show how people truly viewed him. The president’s order to remove federal deposits from the Bank of the United States led to an increase in state debt. The President was strongly criticized because he acted without congressional approval, as a king would.

Explanation: I don't recommend copying word per word, but hopefully this gives you a good start. Add anything you feel you need to, and good luck. You've got this. :3

The analysis of the document "King Andrew the First (c. 1833)” is as follows:

Historical context

It was created during the 1833 removal order

Intended audience

The American public

Author's purpose

To show that people truly believed in him

Author's point of view

First person

President Andrew Jackson was an enigmatic and strong personality during his tenure as President of the United States of America.

As a result of this, there was a cartoon which was created to help further his agenda. In it, he is depicted holding a veto power on top of the Constitution, while dressed in royal attire.

He wanted to show that he was a man of the people but it was viewed as a person who was wielding too much power than was suitable for a president as he occasionally acted without congressional approval.

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Which of these is NOT true about the outer core? HURRY! MARK BRAINLIEST

Question 2 options:

It has a higher temperature than the inner core.


It is mostly made up of iron and nickel.


It is mostly liquid.


Atoms within it form a powerful magnetic field.

Answers

Answer:

It has a higher temperature than the inner core.

Explanation:

The inner core is indeed hotter than the outer core, is mostly composed of liquid iron and nickel, and magnetism in the outer core is about 50 times stronger than it is on the surface.

¿Como se le denomina a la estructura formada por adición de vesículas procedentes de aparato de golgi que permiten la aceptación durante la citocinesis en las células vegetales?

Answers

Answer:

La estructura formada por adición de vesículas procedentes del aparato de golgi que permiten la aceptación durante la citocinesis en las células vegetales se denomina Fragmoplasto o Tabique.

Explanation:

El fragmoplasto o tabique es una estructura que no se encontrará en las células animales, sino vegetales. Viene a ser una especie de "puente" entre la pared celular que luego se dividirá, dando lugar a dos células.

Durante la anafase y telofase los distintos filamentos y microfilamentos del fragmoplasto se acumulan de manera opuesta para dar paso a la nueva pared celular.

A diferencia de la citocinesis en las células animales que se da por un mecanismo de estrangulación, en las células vegetales se logra por tabicación.

what is diffusion in biology​

Answers

Answer:

Answer is below:

Explanation:

"Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration of the molecules to an area with a lower concentration. The difference in the concentrations of the molecules in the two areas is called the concentration gradient."

Answer:

Diffusion is thw movement of a solution going from a higher concentration to a lower concentration that is driven by a gradient.

Explanation:

Hope it helps c:

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