Explain the relationships between dehydration synthesis, hydrolysis, monomer, and polymer

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

combine with each other using covalent bonds

Explanation:

Most macromolecules are made from single subunits, or building blocks, called monomers. The monomers combine with each other using covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers. In doing so, monomers release water molecules as byproducts.

Answer 2

Answer:

Dehydration synthesis is a process by which two monomers are linked to form a polymer, with water being given off as a byproduct.  Conversely, hydrolysis is the process by which water is introduced in order to break down a polymer into its monomer building blocks.


Related Questions

4. According to the data in Tables, which planet in the solar system has the greatest​

Answers

what table?

Explanation:

Joanna was chewing gum and talking to her friend when suddenly she swallowed her gum. Which phase of swallowing was most likely involved in the accidental swallowing of her gum

Answers

The phase of swallowing that was most likely involved in the accidental swallowing of her gum is the pharyngeal phase.

There are different phases of swallowing is divided into three, namely:

oral phase

pharyngeal phase and

esophageal phase

The oral phase is voluntary while the pharyngeal and the esophageal phase is involuntary.

The pharyngeal phase involves the movement of the bolus of food from the oropharynx into the esophagus.

Since the Joanna accidentally swallowed her gum, it is an involuntary action of the pharyngeal phase of swallowing.

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17
Describe how temperatures above 35 °C most likely affect the structure
and function (be specific!) of starch synthase in the particular strain.

Answers

Starch synthase has an optimum temperature of 35°c. If we differ from the optimum temperature, the enzyme’s active site will start to denature, distorting it’s structure. As a result, it will not be able to catalyse the synthesis of compounds in the body.

When exponential growth is graphed, the trend line created looks like what letter of the alphabet?

help please ​

Answers

Answer:

letter J

Explanation:

The line creates a shape like the letter J and is sometimes called a J-curve. The symbols in this equation represent concepts. Here's how to translate the equation into words: The change (d) in number of individuals (N) over a change (d) in time (t) equals the rate of increase (r) in number of individuals (N).

Where are materials stored in single celled organisms?

Answers

Answer: Ribosomes most of the time.

Explanation:

Black fur(B) in guinea pigs is dominant over white fur(b). Find the probability of a white offspring in a cross: Bb x bb. ​

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

the probability of white offspring is fifty percent

mention any 2effect of drug substance​

Answers

Nausea and Abdominal Pain

The purpose of the foot of a molluscs is:

Answers

Answer:

Foot of a molluscs is used for locomotion and anchorage, and varies in shape and function, depending on the type of mollusk under study.

Two noncellular agents, smaller than viruses, are infectious RNA strands called ___ and infectious proteins called ___. prions; viroids prions; phages viroids; phages viriods; prions prions; capsomeres

Answers

Answer:

A. prions; viroids

Explanation:

help or no branlest :(​

Answers

Answer:

B is the correct answer

Explanation:

The skeletal and muscular system  was designed to support our body's structure. Therefor making it the best fit answer.

Answer:

Skeletal and muscular systems

Explanation:

.

Please help me!! ASAP

Answers

Answer:

B) Mushroom --> Heterotroph

C) Algae --> Autotroph

A) Autotroph --> Producer

D) Hetrotroph --> Comsumer

Explanation:

Mushrooms are decomposers because like other fungi, they break down dead and decaying matter to make their own food

Producers, such as plants and algae, acquire nutrients from inorganic sources that are supplied primarily by decomposers whereas decomposers, mostly fungi and bacteria, acquire carbon from organic sources that are supplied primarily by producers.

Primary producer; organisms, such as plants and phytoplankton, that can produce their own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis; also called autotrophs.

Consumers are also referred to as heterotrophs in contrast to autotrophs, which are the producers of the food chain. Consumers therefore include animals and heterotrophic bacteria and fungi. Plants that are carnivorous and therefore consume organic matter as well are regarded as both consumers and producers.

Have a great day! :D

Match each step of the scientific method on the left with the statement it describes on the right

(5,6 and 7)

Answers

Answer:

6 and 7

Explanation:

I don't know I need points

more science for you guys to help me with lolz

Answers

Answer:

Hi. Good evening.

Explanation:

The part labelled A is the cell membrane and the correct option to choose is the first one.

It serves as a passage to remove metabolic wastes in both cell X and cell Y.

Hope I'm right. Please remember brainliest.

16. Which organelle may have allowed early eukaryotes to make food and produce oxygen? (a) the Golgi apparatus (b) the central vacuole (c) the plastids

Answers

Answer:

the plastids

Explanation:

Answer:  

The plastids are the organelles that compose the cells of plants and algae. These contain chloroplasts, which allow them to capture energy from sunlight. If they are ever removed, these cells will eventually lose their ability to photosynthesize food without help from another organism - they have lost an essential organelle. Without the presence of this organelle, eukaryotes may not have been able to use sunlight as a mechanism for producing oxygen or making nutrients such as glucose available for consumption.

The organelle that may have allowed early eukaryotes to make food and produce oxygen is the plastid. The correct option is c.

What is plastid?

The organelles that make up the cells of plants and algae are called plastids. These have chloroplasts, which enable them to absorb solar energy. These frequently include several kinds of pigments that can alter the color of the cell as well as pigments that are employed in photosynthesis.

These cells will eventually lose their capacity to photosynthesize food without the assistance of another creature if they are ever taken out since they have lost an important organelle.

Eukaryotes might not have been able to exploit sunlight to produce oxygen or make nutrients like glucose available for consumption without the presence of this organelle.

Therefore, the correct option is (c) the plastids.

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Bengai tigers the population has decreased in india because of what

Answers

Answer:

destruction of forests

Explanation:Unfortunately, this resulted in the loss of most of the Bengal Tigers habitat. Because of the destruction of forests, where tigers live, the Tiger population decreased dramatically. The new habitat space for tigers was scattered and very small. Many tigers died because they didn't have anywhere they could sustain to live.

Which theme is reinforced in the excerpt below from Shakespeare's Hamlet?

Rightly to be great
Is not to stir without great argument,
But greatly to find quarrel in a straw
When honor's at the stake. How stand I, then,
That have a father kill'd, a mother stain'd,
Excitements of my reason and my blood,
And let all sleep[?]

Answers

Answer:

To quote another answer I seen from this same question "I would say that the theme which is reinforced in this excerpt is impossibility of certainty - Hamlet is uncertain what he should do next, and he expresses that uncertainty in this soliloquy. "

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

complexity of action

Explanation:

The concentration of sodium on the inside of the cell is 20 mM. The outside of the cell has a sodium concentration of 115 mM. Which mechanism of ion uptake would best move sodium from the inside of the cell to the outside? osmosis diffusion passive transport active transport.

Answers

Answer:

It's active transport

Explanation:

The mechanism of ion uptake that would best move sodium from the inside of the cell to the outside is active transport.

What do you mean by Ion uptake?

Ion uptake may be defined as the process of movement of ions from one side of the membrane to the other.

Active transport helps in the movement of ions against the concentration gradient. It also requires energy. The active transport of small molecules or ions across a cell membrane is generally carried out by transport proteins that are found in the membrane.

Therefore, the mechanism of ion uptake that would best move sodium from the inside of the cell to the outside is active transport.

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Which type of animal have thick skin and long Eyelashes?​

Answers

Answer:

Camel

Explanation:

when oxygen is unavailable during heavy exercise what process do muscle cells use for energy generation?

Answers

Answer:

anerobic resperation

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!


A. What kind of weather is associated with a low-pressure area?


B. What happens to the air of the low pressure areas that leads to this type of weather?

Answers

Answer:

clouds and precipitation that minimize temperature changes throughout the day

Explanation:

I just took the test and got an A on it

QUESTION 8
A cell has 14 chromosomes. How many chromosomes will it have after it undergoes cytokinesis in mitosis?
OA) 7
B) 28
OC) 14
D)2
E) none

Answers

Answer:

C) 14

Explanation:

There would be 2 daughter cells, but each would have 14 chromosomes

Which of the following statements describes a benefit of most cells being
small?
A. Small cells have a greater surface-to-volume ratio than larger
cells.
B. Small cells move more quickly than larger cells.
C. Small cells have a smaller surface-to-volume ratio than larger
cells.
D. Small cells move more slowly than larger cells.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

Small cells have a smaller surface to volume ratio than longer

they overcame by the blood of the lamb and the word of their testimony

Answers

Answer:

Revelation 12:11

PLEASE HELP ME IM TIMED!

Answers

Answer:

#3 Proteins

Explanation:

"There are four classes of macromolecules (polysaccharides or carbohydrates, triglycerides or lipids, polypeptides or proteins, and nucleic acids such as DNA & RNA). Carbohydrates and lipids are made of only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CHO). Proteins are made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen (CHON)."

The correct answer is carbohydrates

The picture shows a model of a cell.

Answers

Answer:

What is showing is called a Chloroplast. They help the plant capture sunlight energy. So 'B' is the answer.

Explanation:

Answer:

B's your answer.To use energy from sunlight to make sugars

Describe the following features of processes evaluation leaching zone of accumulation and hardpan. PLEASE HELP ME ITS DUE IN 10 MINS. NO LINKS!!!

Answers

Explanation:

As soils mature, they develop soil horizons as organic matter accumulates and mineral weathering and leaching take place.

Along one side of a DNA molecule, the nucleotides are connected to each other by ________ bounds between _______

Answers

Answer:

Nucleotides are joined together by covalent bonds between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the third carbon atom of the pentose sugar in the next nucleotide.

Explanation:

Along one side of a DNA molecule, the nucleotides are connected to each other by covalent bonds between the phosphate group pf one nucleotide and the third carbon atom of the pentose sugar (deoxyribose sugar) in the next nucleotide.

How nucleotides are arranged in DNA?

Two nucleotides are attached via a phosphodiester bond to form dinucleotide. Another  nucleotides are added in same manner to form polynucleotide chain.

In this polynucleotide chain, the nucleotides are connected to each other by covalent bonds between phosphate group of one nucleotide and third carbon atom of deoxyribose sugar and forms a phosphate backbone of DNA.

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Group of different tissues working together to do a job

Answers

Answer:

organ

Explanation:

cell tissue organ organ system organism

The answer is an organ

What must happen to a chromosome for it to become chromatin?

Answers

Answer:

Chromatin condensation begins during prophase (2) and chromosomes become visible. Chromosomes remain condensed throughout the various stages of mitosis (2-5). ... However, when eukaryotic cells are not dividing — a stage called interphase — the chromatin within their chromosomes is less tightly packed.

Explanation:

The chromosomes will decondense in telophase back into chromatin

The input of sewage, fertilizer runoff, and animal waste can cause the formation of Choose one: A. an algal bloom. B. nutrient-poor soil C. fertile farmland. D. an artesian well.

Answers

Answer:

An algal bloom.

Explanation:

The input of sewage, fertilizer runoff, and animal waste can cause the formation of an algal bloom (abundances of cyanobacteria)  because of the excess nutrients (nitrogen or phosphorus). If there are too much nutrients in the water (caused by the sewage, fertilizer runoff, and animal waste) it creates a perfect environment for excess growth, being an algal bloom. Algal blooms are toxic and are known to be harmful to the animals that rely on this source for their survival and humans as well.

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