Explain why carbon dioxide is constantly given off during the Krebs cycle.
Answers
Answer:
Hope it helps
Explanation:
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Glycolysis and the citric acid cycle both produce carbon dioxide, which is a crucial byproduct (Krebs cycle). This oxidized carbon is a metabolic waste product that must finally be eliminated through transit to the lungs and subsequent exhalation into the environment.
What is the purpose of Krebs cycle?
Pyruvate is converted into three different products by the Krebs cycle: carbon dioxide, a little quantity of ATP, and the reduced molecules NADH and FADH.
Each acetyl group adds two carbon atoms to the citric acid cycle. On each cycle turn, two carbon dioxide molecules are emitted.
However, these do not include the identical carbon atoms that the acetyl group contributed on that turn of the circuit.
Therefore, carbon dioxide is constantly given off during the Krebs cycle.
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Related Questions
Why the body needs more water after exercising/performing rigorous activity
Answers
Answer:
Sweat and dehydration. When you exercise, your body sweats as it tries to return to its optimal temperature. As sweat evaporates from your skin, it removes heat from the body, but you also lose body fluid. So, you need to drink fluid during exercise to replace the fluids you lose when you sweat.
Fluids keep your body hydrated; without them your body won’t function at its best.
If you don’t drink enough fluid:
Your body temperature and heart rate may rise. That’s because when the total amount of water in your body is below normal level (hypohydration) your body can’t properly regulate heat. You may feel more fatigued than usual. You may not be able to think clearly – your motor control, decision-making abilities and concentration may be impaired. Your body’s functions may slow down – this includes gastric emptying, so you may feel uncomfortable in your stomach. Your performance in sport or exercise may not be as good as it could be. The impact is even worse when you’re active and dehydrated in hot conditions.What hydration means :The amount of water you need depends on a range of factors, such as climatic conditions, your health, your clothing, your exercise intensity and duration. So, being well hydrated will differ per person and situation.
As a guide, you probably need more fluid if:
you sweat heavily you have certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or heart disease you have cystic fibrosis, which means you have a high concentration of sodium in your sweat you are using a medication that can act as a diuretic, causing your body to lose more fluid you have a bigger body size you are fit (because fitter people tend to sweat more and earlier in their exercise) you are doing vigorous exercise you are active in hot or humid conditions.
Thirst isn’t the best indicator that you need to drink. In fact, if you feel thirsty, you are probably already dehydrated.
A good test of dehydration is the colour of your urine. If it’s pale and clear it means you’re well hydrated. The darker it is, the more fluid you need to drink.
Another sign of dehydration is a lack of sweat during vigorous activity, when you expect to sweat. No sweating is a sign that you’re both dehydrated and probably suffering heat exhaustion.
What dehydration means :
Dehydration occurs when your body’s water content is too low. Here are some body signals that indicate you haven’t had enough fluid:
headaches fatigue mood changes slow reaction times dry nasal passages dry or cracked lips dark coloured urine muscle cramps weakness confusion hallucinations.If you experience any of these symptoms, you may need to increase your fluid intake.
If you don’t rehydrate, your physical and mental performance is likely to be affected. A loss of fluid equal to two per cent of body mass (for example a 1.4 kg loss in a 70 kg person) is enough to cause a detectable decrease in performance. A loss of fluid equal to more than two per cent means you risk nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and other gastro-intestinal problems.
It’s not possible to train your body to handle dehydration, so don’t delay fluid replacement to ‘get used to dehydration’. When you need water, you need it.
Sweat and dehydration
When you exercise, your body sweats as it tries to return to its optimal temperature. As sweat evaporates from your skin, it removes heat from the body, but you also lose body fluid.
So, you need to drink fluid during exercise to replace the fluids you lose when you sweat. That way, you’ll reduce the risk of heat stress, maintain normal body function, and maintain performance levels. The general rule is: if you’re sweating, you need to be drinking fluids.
Over-hydration, in rare but severe cases, can lead to death. To avoid this, it can be useful to know your sweat rate. That way, you can work out exactly how much you should be drinking. Or, talk to your GP or an accredited sports dietitian for a fluids plan.
To work out your sweat rate:
Empty your bladder. Weigh yourself in minimal clothing, as close to the start of exercise as possible (this is your initial weight). Record the ambient temperature. Do your exercise session. Record the volume of any fluid you consume during your exercise session (fluid). Estimate (or measure!) urine losses during your exercise session (urine). Weigh yourself again at the end of your session, in the same clothing as before - be sure to towel off any excess sweat from your body first (this is your final weight). Your weight change during exercise, plus any fluids consumed, minus any urine losses, reflects your total fluid loss for that session. To work this out: Subtract your final weight from your initial weight. Add the weight of fluid (in kg) that you consumed while exercising. Subtract the weight of fluid (in kg) you lost through urination. To make this into an hourly rate, divide it by the number of hours you spent exercising.
Sweat rate (L/hr) = [initial weight (kg) – final weight (kg) + fluid (kg*) – urine (kg)] / time (hrs)
(*One litre of water or urine is equivalent to one kilogram.)
Remember, this is your sweat rate when exercising at a particular ambient temperature. Your sweat rate will change with the temperature, so it can be useful to measure your sweat rate at different times of the year.
The environment can be arranged into different levels of organization. Which of the following shows a correct sequence (order) that proceeds from a smaller level of organization to a higher level
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Organism
Population
biological community
ecosystem
biome
biosphere
_________________________________
Population is a group of organisms of d same species
A biological community is the population of organisms living together and interacting in a given area
Ecosystem is the interaction between living and non living organism in a community
Biomes are biological communities that are formed in response to a shared physical environment
Biosphere is the part of the earth that contains living organism
The shape of the cell is related to its function. Justify with examples pls tell fast
Answers
Answer:
Cell shape is related to its function. It can be justified by citing examples of nerve cell which is long and it helps it to carry information from one part of the body to another. White blood cells and Amoeba do not have a definitive shape; their cells have the ability to change their shape.
Explanation:
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Can someone help me with my living earth homework
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pls answer this it's due today
Answers
Answer:
option b is the right one
2 pts
Question 3
All of the following are principles of the cell theory EXCEPT
water is the main ingredient in every cell
a
bo the cell is the smallest unit of life
C o all new cells come from preexisting cells
do all living things are made of one or more cells
Answers
Answer:
A (if it is a multi-answer question) also B. Even also C.
Explanation:
C is definitely not the correct answer because germs and microbes are living things and are made of only 1 cell. The cell is also the smallest unit of life because it is called "the building blocks of life", so it has to be the smallest unit of life. Even C, because cells multiply using an existing cell, just like we humans reproduce. First, it duplicates all of its parts, or contents, including the DNA, then they split to create a new cell, (or if i'm incorrect, 2).
Use the chart to help.
How does cellular respiration occur in the dark and light?
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photosynthesis occurs only in the light, and cellular respiration occurs in both the dark and the light
the codon read using the genetic code to determine the amino acid is found in the
tRNA, mRNA, rRNA or DNA
helpp!!!!!!!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
tRna and mRna
Explanation:
tRna and Mran
A given skull has flaring zygomatics, shovel-shaped incisors, round orbits, and moderate nasal aperture width. The ancestry of this individual is likely ________________
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Answer:
Asian or Native American
Which statement is true about DNA base pairing rules?
A- cytosine can pair with guanine only
B- adenine can pair with cytosine only
C- Adenine can pair with thymine or cytosine
D- cytosine can pair with Adenine or guanine
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It would not be the others because:
Base pairs are A and T/U, C and G.
B) Adenine does not pair with cytosine.
C) Adenine can pair with thymine, however it does not pair with cytosine.
D) Cytosine can pair with guanine, but does not pair with adenine.
Oceanic crust is best described as _______.
a.
thin and young
b.
continuously replenished
c.
a majority of Earth’s crust
d.
all of the above
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This statement is correct because all the options can describe the oceanic crust
Answer:
d. all of the above
Explanation:
correct ed2022
5. Interpret the experiment design and select what Elizabeth is likely to observe.
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Answer:
Experimental design refers to how participants are allocated to the different groups in an experiment. Types of design include repeated measures, independent groups, and matched pairs designs.
Explanation:
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How far apart are Y and L? Give your answer in map units. (Hint: Add the numbers of the two recombinant types, divide by the total number of offspring, and multiply by 100.)
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Do you have a picture of the map?
Please i need help with this....
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Answer:
Punnett squares
W is dominant
w is recessive
W w
W WW Ww
w Ww ww
Explanation:
Punnett squares
W is dominant
w is recessive
W w
W WW Ww
w Ww ww
these diverticula are lined with transitional cell epithelium.
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Answer:
calyceal diverticula
Explanation:
there is no explanation
Which Kingdom does not contain a cell wall?
help me pleasee
Answers
Answer:
Protista Protists
Explanation:
Protista. Protists are single-celled and usually move by cilia, flagella, or by amoeboid mechanisms. There is usually no cell wall, although some forms may have a cell wall.
Mountain chains in northern Europe and West Africa match the Appalachian Mountains in terms of their ages and the sequences of rock layers that make them up. in 3-5 sentences analyze these observations and explain what conclusions can be drawn from them.
Answers
The above observation shows that the mountain chains in Northern Europe and West Africa are part of the Appalachian Mountains as a result of the same age, matching of rocks, etc
A mountain chain simply means a row of high mountain summits or a contiguous ridge of mountains within a larger mountain range.
The theory of plate tectonics establishes a co-relation with these mountain chains by understanding their movements. It was shown that Europe and Africa were part of the same landmass in the past. Due to the gradual movement of plates, both continents move apart.
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Which gene determines what letter is used to represent a pair of traits?
Answers
Answer:
The dominant gene determines what letter is used to represent a pair of letters.
Explanation:
Example: If brown eyes are dominant (B) and blue eyes are recessive (b) then...
BB means: Brown
Bb: still means brown because there is still a dominant gene
bB: still means brown because there is still a dominant gene
bb: means blue, no dominant gene
Hope this helps!
The possession of one or more extra sets of chromosomes (relative to an ancestral condition) is called __________.
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Answer:
Polyploidy
Explanation:
the genetic code is read in groups of three nucleotide bases known as
Answers
Genetic codes are sets of three nucleotides that specify an amino acid. The three-nucleotide base read in the group is known as a codon.
What is a codon?A codon is a set of three nucleotides that codes for the genetic code of the deoxyribonucleic or the ribonucleic acid. The information in it is translated into proteins.
A codon also codes for the stop and start signal of the translation sequence. Each codon codes for particular amino acids and results in the formation of the proteins for cellular function and activity.
Therefore, the genetic code in a set of three is called a codon.
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the flow of ________ into ecosystems occurs in one direction only, while ________ are recycled within the ecosystem itself.
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Answer:
The flow of Energy into Ecosystems occurs in one direction only, while Chemicals are recycled within the Ecosystem itself.
Explanation:
Hopefully this was helpful!
The controls the materials that enter and
leave the cell.
Answers
Answer:
The Cell Membrane
Explanation:
The Cell Membrane
In a controlled environment,
can be used to slow the decay process in foods.
A. gamma rays
B. infrared radiation
C. microwaves
D. x-rays
Answers
Given what we know, we can confirm that both gamma rays and x-rays can be used to slow the decay process in foods.
What are gamma rays and x-rays?Both of these are forms of ionizing radiation. Applying these to food is known as food irradiation. What this accomplishes, is that the food that is irradiated will have its chemical bonds altered, slowing the decay process.Therefore, since both gamma rays and x-rays offer ionizing radiation to the food, which affects the chemical bonds and allows the food to have a longer shelf life, we can confirm that they can be used to slow the decay process in foods.
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03.02 MC) What do weather and climate have in common?
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During which phase of mitosis do the spindle fibers help to pull the
chromosomes to the center of the cell, where they line up?
O A. Metaphase
O B. Prophase
O C. Telophase
O D. Anaphase
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Plssssssss helppppppppo
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Answer:
A is correct:)
What are the kinds of symmetry for these animals
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Answer:
Snail: bilateral symmetry
Sea star: Radial symmetry
Sea jelly: Asymmetrical
Angelfish: Bilateral symmetry
Sea anemone: Radial symmetry
Frog: Bilateral symmetry
Sponge: Asymmetrical
Spider: Radial symmetry
Butterfly: Bilateral symmetry
Lobster: Bilateral symmetry
Explanation
A DNA molecule is shaped like a twisted ladder, a shape that is called a(n) __________?
Answers
Answer: Its just called a twisted ladder. If you could give me the options i can answer!!
Explanation:
Answer:
a twisted ladder (DNA) is called double helix
HELP ME!!! ASAP!
Why do you think that diagnosing a parasite infection can be difficult in some cases? What factors would make it challenging?
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Answer:Diagnosis of any stool parasite may be difficult by submitting several stool specimens, your chance of being diagnosed correctly is higher than by submitting just one sample. If you receive a negative lab report, your physician may choose to send another sample to a different lab for confirmation.
Explanation:
name at least four process that
are common to most living things
Answers
organization, metabolism, responsiveness, movements, and reproduction.