Long-duration spacecraft use the potent rocket fuel LOX + LH as a propellant. The spacecraft's long-term survival in the outer solar system is ensured by the use of this propellant.
To be utilized on commercial space launch vehicles is the propellant Lox/LH2. For massive space rockets, liquid oxygen was the first, least expensive, safest, and ultimately favoured oxidizer. Its fundamental flaw is that it is only mildly cryogenic, making it unsuitable for military applications where speedy launch and storage of the missile's fuel are essential. All the top rocket thinkers agreed that liquid hydrogen was the theoretically ideal rocket fuel.
LH2 and LOX are fed into each engine's combustion chamber after being placed in the tanks and when the launch countdown approaches zero. When the propellant is lit, the hydrogen and oxygen react violently to create: water
O2 + 2H2 = 2H2O + Energy
Superheated water and enormous quantities of energy are released in this "green" process (steam). The water vapour expands and leaves the engine nozzles at speeds of 10,000 mph due to the hydrogen-oxygen reaction's intense heat.
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(ii) calculate the acceleration due to gravity on the moon, which has radius 1.74 * 106 m and mass 7.35 * 1022 kg.
The acceleration due to gravity on the moon ,which has the radius 1.74×10⁶ m and mass 7.35×10²² Kg is 1.63 m/s² .
The Acceleration due to gravity is defined as the acceleration of the freely falling bodies due to force of attraction of other body .
it is given that , the radius of the moon is(R) = 1.74×10⁶ m ;
the mass of the moon is(M) = 7.35×10²² Kg ;
we know that the gravitational constant is = 6.67×10⁻¹¹ Nm²/Kg² ;
the formula is :
g = GM/R²
g = (6.67×10⁻¹¹)(7.35×10²²)/(1.74×10⁶)²
g = 4.90×10¹²/3×10¹²
g = 1.63 m/s²
Therefore , the acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1.63 m/s² .
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Pls help me with a physics question I am struggling
Answer:
It will condese to 47
Explanation:
As per as the table chart , Substance G melting point at 47 and boiling point at 120 so AS per as the chart
thermonuclear runaway on the surface of a white dwarf due to accretion of matter from a companion star is called
A nuclear runaway on the edge of a White Dwarf (WD), which is absorbing matter from a partner star in a tight binary system, causes a classical nova eruption.
Has a thermonuclear bomb been used?The nuclear bomb, which the United States dropped in Japan in the Second World War and killed thousands of individuals, is already very powerful, but experts claim that a hydrogen bomb, which has never been used battle by any country, has the potential to destroy city and kill considerably more people.
What distinguishes nuclear energy from thermonuclear energy?Since a thermonuclear weapon makes use of the energy generated when two light protons and neutrons fuse together to make a heavier nucleus, it fundamentally differs from an atomic bomb. In contrast, the energy produced when a heavy alpha particle divides, or fissions, becoming two lighter nuclei is used in an atomic bomb.
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Marissa does 11.1 J of work to lower her window shade in her bedroom in 7 seconds. How powerful is Marissa?
Marissa does 11.1J of work in 7 seconds.
We know that, the expression of power,
P= W/t
Here, W is the work done and t is the time.
Substitute the required values to determine the value of the power of Marissa.
work done= 11.1 J
time taken = 7 seconds
Power = 11.1 / 7
Power = 1.58 W
Hence, Marissa is 1.58 W is powerful
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Crates of masses 1 kg , 4 kg , and 6 kg are placed in a line on a frictionless table. They remain in contact as they are pushed by a 60 N force applied to the 1 kg block.
A) What is the magnitude of the force that the 4 kg block deals to the 6 kg block?
B) What is the magnitude of the force dealt by the 4 kg block on the 1 kg block?
Answer:
Approximately [tex]33\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex].
Approximately [tex]55\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex].
(Assume that the table is level, and that the [tex]60\; {\rm N}[/tex] force is horizontal.)
Explanation:
Consider all three blocks as one object of mass [tex]m = (1 + 4 + 6)\; {\rm kg} = 11\; {\rm kg}[/tex]. Among all the forces that are in action, the only unbalanced external force on this [tex]m = 11\; {\rm kg}[/tex] object will be the [tex]60\; {\rm N}[/tex] force. Hence, the resultant force of this combined object of mass [tex]m = 11\; {\rm kg}[/tex] will be [tex]F_{\text{net}} = 60\; {\rm N}[/tex].
Acceleration [tex]a[/tex] of this combined object will be:
[tex]\begin{aligned}a &= \frac{F_{\text{net}}}{m} \\ &= \frac{60\; {\rm N}}{11\; {\rm kg}} \\ &= \frac{60}{11}\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}\end{aligned}[/tex].
Since the three crate blocks are moving together, each will have the same acceleration, [tex]a = (60/11)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex].
Resultant force on each of the crate blocks will be:
[tex]1\; {\rm kg}[/tex] crate: [tex]F_{\text{net}} = m\, a = (1\; {\rm kg})\, (60/11\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}) = (60/11)\; {\rm N}[/tex].[tex]4\; {\rm kg}[/tex] crate: [tex]F_{\text{net}} = m\, a = (4\; {\rm kg})\, (60/11\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}) = (240/11)\; {\rm N}[/tex].[tex]6\; {\rm kg}[/tex] crate: [tex]F_{\text{net}} = m\, a = (6\; {\rm kg})\, (60/11\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}) = (360/11)\; {\rm N}[/tex].Assume that the [tex]60\; {\rm N}[/tex] external force on the [tex]1\; {\rm kg}[/tex] block points to the right.
When the crates are considered individually, external forces on the [tex]1\; {\rm kg}[/tex] crate will include:
the [tex]60\; {\rm N}[/tex] external force to the right, anda normal force the [tex]4\; {\rm kg}[/tex] block exerts on the [tex]1\; {\rm kg}[/tex] block (to the left.) Assume that this force is of magnitude [tex]x\; {\rm N}[/tex].(In the vertical direction, the weight of this block and the upward normal force from the table are balanced.)Since these two forces are in opposite directions, the resultant force on this [tex]1\; {\rm kg}[/tex] block will be [tex](60\; {\rm N} - x\; {\rm N})[/tex]. However, since the actual resultant force on this block (calculated from acceleration) is [tex](60 / 11)\; {\rm N}[/tex]:
[tex]\displaystyle 60\; {\rm N} - x\; {\rm N} = \frac{60}{11}\; {\rm N}[/tex].
Therefore, the force that the [tex]4\; {\rm kg}[/tex] block exerts on the [tex]1\; {\rm kg}[/tex] block will be
[tex]\displaystyle 60\; {\rm N} - \frac{60}{11}\; {\rm N} = \frac{600}{11}\; {\rm N} \approx 55\; {\rm N}[/tex].
When considered individually, the only unbalanced external force on the [tex]m = 6\; {\rm kg}[/tex] block is the normal force from the [tex]4\; {\rm kg}[/tex] block. Hence, this force will be equal to the resultant force on the [tex]m = 6\; {\rm kg}[/tex] block, [tex](360 / 11)\; {\rm N} \approx 33\; {\rm N}[/tex].
Is the force of friction related to the weight of the shoe? Explain
A 275-kg load is lifted 23.0 m vertically with an acceleration a=0.200 g by a single cable. Determine (a) the tension in the cable, (b) the net work done on the load, (c) the work done by the cable on the load, (d) the work done by gravity on the load, and (e) the final speed of the load assuming it started from rest.
Let's calculate T = 275 (-23.0 - 0.200) and T = -6380 N using the formulas T - W = m a, T = W + ma, and T = m (g + a). B) Network is weight work less stress work. W = F d, T-W d, m a d, (275- 0.200) 23, W = 270.4 J
The tension the net work done on the load?The tension formula is expressed as. T=mg+ma. where T is tension and g is the gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s2). The load's mass is M = 275 kg, and its acceleration is a = 0.12 g. Let T represent the cable's tension. The load accelerates upwardly as well as being raised vertically. Because of this, according to Newton's laws, T = M ( g + a ) = 275 1.12 9.8 = 3018.4 N
Calculate the work done by gravity on the load, the work done by the cable on the load, and other factors.According to sign convention, the task that the cable has done W = F. d, W = F d cos 180, W = -285 22.0, W = 2.79 103 J The work done by the weight is up and the weight points down, therefore the angle is 180o. W = T d cos 0 W = 2838.6 22.0 W = 6.22 104 J d)
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Im not sure but if your teacher asked you why are you interested in dawn (sunrise) what would you say?
Answer:
Because it's beautiful and very interesting. It shows the start of a new day. Why not be interested in it?
Explanation:
at time t=0, a projectile is launched from the top of a cliff at an angle of 30 degrees below the horizontal. Which of the following pairs of graphs best represents the horizontal displacement triangle x and the vertical velocity component Vvert of the projectile as a function of time t?
Answer:
At time t=0 , Projectile is launched from the top of cliff an angle of 30
Explanation:
45-443tx=332
write the relationship between the phasor voltage and phasor current for an inductance.
The relationship between the phasor voltage and phasor current for inductance is V=Z*I
What is inductance?According to its definition, it is the amount of electric current that varies at a rate of one ampere per second, producing an electromotive force of one volt across the inductor. Inductance is measured using the SI unit Henry, abbreviated as "H."
What are current and voltage?Current in the circuit flows due to voltage, which is the potential difference between two locations in an electric field. The term "current" refers to the rate at which electrons are moving. Current is a result of voltage (being an effect). Voltage has an effect on the current.
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What is the magnitude of force A,B
The magnitude of force A is -50N and for the B is 200N
What is magnitude?Magnitude is a measure of the size or intensity of something. It is usually the size of a physical quantity, such as a force, or an earthquake. It can also be used to refer to the degree of importance or intensity of an emotion, feeling or event. Magnitude is often expressed as a numerical value on a logarithmic scale. This scale is used to compare different physical quantities or events, such as the intensity of an earthquake or the power of a solar flare. Magnitude can also be used to describe the size, brightness or importance of an object, such as a star or a planet.
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suppose that the bike rider in problem 15 pedaled up the hill and never came to a stop. in what system is energy conserved? from what form of energy did the bike gain mechanical energy?
The system in which the energy is conserved in Isolated system.
The bike gain mechanical energy from heat energy (friction force).
What is law of conservation of energy?The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.
The system must be isolated for the mechanical anergy to conserved. During the energy conservation, the kinetic energy of the bike from the ground level is converted into potential energy at the maximum height.
Mathematically, the formula for this energy conservation is written as;
Δ K.E = Δ P.E
where;
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an induced current flows clockwise as the metal bar is pushed to the right. the magnetic field points
The magnetic field will point in anticlockwise direction
What is Fleming's right hand rule?Fleming's right hand rule states that If the thumb shows the direction of motion, index finger shows the direction of the magnetic field and middle finger are held mutually perpendicular, then middle finger gives the direction of induced emf/current in the wire.
Fleming's right hand rule is used to determine the direction of an induced current in a coil.
Since the magnetic field and the induced current move in opposite directions, then if the induced current flows clockwise, the magnetic field will move in anticlockwise direction
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When you drop a golf ball, why does it not bounce as high as the initial drop point
height? (hint: 2 reasons should be given)
There are two reasons why a golf ball does not bounce as high as the initial drop point height. First, when the golf ball hits the ground, it experiences a force of impact that causes it to deform slightly. This deformation dissipates some of the energy from the initial drop, reducing the height of the bounce.
Second, when the golf ball bounces, it experiences friction with the ground, which also dissipates some of the energy from the initial drop. This further reduces the height of the bounce. Together, these two factors explain why a golf ball does not bounce as high as its initial drop point height.
Three examples of physical changes are……?
Answer:Cutting, bending, dissolving, freezing, boiling, and melting
Explanation:
this photo shows apparatus used in an experiment in which materials thought to have been present on the early earth were sparked with energy. what have we learned from this type of experiment?
These experiments have shown that the building blocks of life form easily and naturally under conditions that existed on early Earth.
Who proposed the idea of the nebular hypothesis?
The generally accepted model for the formation of the solar system is called the nebular hypothesis. It takes all the different kinds of information and merges them into one hypothesis that seems to match all the observations. The theory was proposed by French mathematician Pierre Simon Laplace more than 200 years ago.
What is astrobiology and what type of research does it involve?
Astrobiology is the study of life within the universe. Astrobiologists study how life forms and develops, and where life can be found. Astrobiology involves the search for life outside Earth, the study of planets and moons within our Solar System, and the search for habitable planets around other stars.
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What are some of the differences between a gravitational force and a magnetic force?
A gravitational force is always attractive in nature and a magnetic force is attractive in nature between two opposite poles and repulsive in nature between two same pole.
What are the differences between a gravity and a magnetism?Gravity and magnetism are not the same thing. These two ideas or expressions are entirely dissimilar from one another. Despite the fact that both are regarded as forces, they are two distinct forces with various traits and features.
First of all, gravity works between two objects regardless of their composition because it is a separate force. There will be gravitational forces between the items as long as they have mass. Any two things will be drawn toward one another by gravity or another gravitational force if they have mass.
Magnetism, on the other hand, mostly depends on the unique characteristics of the object. There are two directions for the magnetic force. It has the power to draw things together as well as away from one another. The orientation of the electrons inside the items also affects how magnetism behaves. With gravity and gravitational force, this is not the case.
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An 893-kg (1974 lb) dragster, starting from rest, attains a speed of 25.8 m/s (57.8 mph) in 0.59 s.
(a) Find the average acceleration of the dragster during this time interval.
(b) What is the magnitude of the average net force on the dragster during this time?
(c) Assume that the driver has a mass of 68 kg. What horizontal force does the seat exert on the driver?
Hello,
I hope you and your family are doing well!
(a) To find the average acceleration of the dragster, we can use the equation:
average acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity)/time interval
Plugging in the values from the problem, we get:
average acceleration = (25.8 m/s - 0 m/s)/0.59 s = 43.7 m/s^2
(b) The net force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration, so the net force on the dragster during this time interval is:
net force = 893 kg * 43.7 m/s^2 = 38,971 N
(c) To find the horizontal force the seat exerts on the driver, we can use the equation:
force = mass * acceleration
The acceleration of the driver is the same as the acceleration of the dragster, which we found to be 43.7 m/s^2. Plugging this value into the equation, we get:
force = 68 kg * 43.7 m/s^2 = 2970 N
So the seat exerts a force of 2970 N on the driver.
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Why is it more difficult to push a sofa across a room with carpet than a room with a wood floor?.
Answer:
because the carpet creates more friction when sliding across which makes it slower while the slickness of the wood makes less friction
how do we determine the amount of dark matter in elliptical galaxies? how do we determine the amount of dark matter in elliptical galaxies? we measure the range of speeds of collections of stars at different distances from the galactic center and determine how much mass is interior to their orbits. we count the number of stars in the galaxy and determine its volume, so that we can calculate the galaxy's density. we measure how fast the galaxy rotates as a whole. we measure the orbital velocities of star-forming gas clouds around the outer portions of the galaxy. we search for dark lanes of dust and black holes within the galaxy.
To determine the amount of dark matter in elliptical galaxies, we have to: B. Measure the speeds of stars at different radii from the galactic center and determine how much mass is interior to the orbit.
How to measure dark matter in elliptical galaxies?Dark matter is a type of matter in the universe that does not interact with electromagnetic force. So, unlike ordinary matter, it does not absorb, reflect, or emit light. One of three ways to determine the amount of dark matter in elliptical galaxies is by measuring the galaxy's radius and the average of stars' movement (stars' speed) of that galaxy. We also need to calculate the ratio of mass-to-light from there. This method of measurement is called dynamical mass.
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a stalled car is being pushed up a hill with increasing velocity by three people. the net force on the car must be
Three persons are pushing a stopped automobile up a hill at an increasing speed, hence the net force exerted on the car has to be zero.
Is what velocity, for example in the case?The speed at which anything goes along a certain path is referred to as its velocity. as fast as a car traveling north on a highway, even, or as fast as a rocket taking off. The velocity vector's absolute amount has always been equal to the motion's speed since it is a scalar.
Can velocity change direction?The pace at which an object's position varies over time is referred to as its velocity (displacement). Speed can only be beneficial, unlike velocity, which includes combined speed and direction, which may be neither favourable or negative.
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A skier starts from rest at the top of a hill that is inclined at 10.5° with the horizontal. The hillside is 200.0 m long, and the coefficient of friction between the snow and the skis is 0.075. At the bottom of the hill, the snow is level and the coefficient of friction is unchanged. How far does the skier move along the horizontal portion of the snow before coming to rest? Show all of your work.
Answer:
2000
Explanation:
ddoes rest : add the components
use newton's second law of motion to calculate the acceleration of a 7 kg mass if a force of 68.6 n acts on it?
The acceleration of the object is 9.8 m/s^2.
What is acceleration?Acceleration is rate of change of velocity with time. Due to having both direction and magnitude, it is a vector quantity. Si unit of acceleration is meter/second² (m/s²).
Given parameters:
Mass of the object: m = 7 kg.
Force acting on it: F = 68.6 N.
Hence, according to Newton's 2nd law of motion:
Force = mass × acceleration
acceleration = force/mass
= 68.6 N/7kg
= 9.8 m/s^2.
Hence, acceleration of the object is 9.8 m/s^2.
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A woman is driving at a velocity of 33.86 m/s at an angle of 23° What is the Y component of her velocity?
Answer:
The values are provided in question Velocity V = 12.72…
Explanation:
The velocity will equal v=12.72
Why do excavators have broad steel track chain instead of normal wheels?
Answer:
Increase the pressure , hence decreasing the force acting on the ground
For a projectile's Vertical Motion: the total hang time is twice the time it takes the projectile to reach Vtop.
O True
O False
Answer:
false, because the two are the exact same, at least in time
The density of aluminum is 2. 70 g/cm3, a piece of aluminum is 244 g, what is the volume?.
Aluminum does have a density if 2.70 g/cm3 and a volume of 90.37 mL. A piece from aluminum weighs 244 g.
What is density and example?A block of the tougher, lighter element gold (Au), for example, will have a higher density than just a block of the heavy element lead (Pb) (Au). Bricks are more dense than Styrofoam blocks. Its meaning is mass per unit volume. To calculate a solid's volume, take its measurements, or use a measuring jug to calculate a liquid's volume. By putting the item or material on a scale, you may determine its mass. Divide the volume by the mass to determine the density.
Briefing:The formula may be used to determine a substance's volume given its mass and density.
volume=mass/density
Considering the query we have,
volume=244/2.70
volume=90.37
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how much heat, in joules, does it take to raise the temperature of 225.0 g of water from 25.0°c to 100.0°c ?
The heat required to raise the temperature of 225.0 g of water from 25.0°c to 100.0°c is 70,537.5J
Heat = specific heat capacity of the substance × mass of the substance in grams × temperature difference
Let us rewrite the equation as
q=mcΔT
Where q is the heat required, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance and ΔT is the temperature difference.
m=225g
ΔT=100-25=72
c=4.18J/gC
Let us substitute the values.
q=225×75×4.18
q=70537.5J
What is specific heat capacity?
Specific heat capacity, or simply specific heat, refers to the heat capacity per unit mass of a pure substance. In other words, it is defined as the amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of 1kg of a material by 1K and is expressed in terms of J/kg·K or equivalently J/kg·°C.
How do you calculate the specific heat of water?
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g/°C. We wish to determine the value of Q - the quantity of heat. To do so, we would use the equation Q = m•C•ΔT. The m and the C are known; the ΔT can be determined from the initial and final temperature.
Thus, the heat required is 70537.5J
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Why might a wine glass survive a fall onto a carpeted floor but not onto a concrete floor?.
a conducting wire is quadrupled in length and tripled in diameter. part a part complete does its resistance increase, decrease, or stay the same? does its resistance increase, decrease, or stay the same? increase decrease stay the same previous answers completed part b by what factor does its resistance change?
The resistance decreases when the conducting wire is quadrupled in length and tripled in diameter.
The electrical resistance of a circuit component or tool is defined as the ratio of the voltage applied to the electric present day which flows thru it: If the resistance is consistent over a widespread variety of voltage, then Ohm's regulation, I = V/R, may be used to predict the behavior of the fabric.
An less difficult way to explain resistance is to don't forget an example of someone in a crowded marketplace struggling to go from one keep to every other. This situation is in reality similar to an electron looking to make its way thru a wire.
If the temperature and different bodily variables stay constant, the resistance of a conductor is exactly proportional to its period.
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