For each pair of terms, explain how the meanings of the terms differ. 6. Understory and canopy 7. Latitude and altitude 8. Chaparral and desert 9. Tropical rain forest and temperate deciduous forest

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

Understory: vegetation, mainly herbs, bushes, and shrubs, that grow under the trees in a forest. It is the lowest stratum in a forest, nearest the floor, and under the canopy. Young small trees migh also be found in the understory, among the other plants. Limited solar radiation reaches this stratum. It also characterizes by its high humidity level.  Canopy: Refers to the areal part of a tree occupied by the branches and foliage. This area might be projected ground to study its size and the area occupied by them. In general, the canopy interrupts the pass of light to the ground, shading it. Under the canopy there is a special environment where smaller plants might grow, composing the understory vegetation. Latitude: Refers to the distance, measured in degrees, from the equator to the north or to the south.    Altitude: Refers to the distance from the sea level to the top of a certain place or object. Chaparral: Biome that characterizes for precipitations between 250-1000 mm. and temperature between 10-20ºC. The dry season occurs during the summer, while the wet season occurs in winter. The dry season is very hard due to the elevated temperatures. Fanerophits dominate the vegetation. There are low forests, with sclerophyllous shrubs and trees.Desert: This is the hottest biome in the world, characterized by very limited precipitations that oscillate between 0-500 mm. and elevated temperatures. There is a hydric deficit almost the whole year. There are different kinds of deserts according to the temperature and the precipitation degree. Different species are adapted to live in this environment, such as cryptophytes, pterophytes, and deciduous phanerophytes. All of them avoid dehydration by developing different strategies. Succulents, sclerophytes, and phreatophytes resist elevated temperature and lack of water. Tropical rain forest: The tropical rainforest as a biome is located in areas near the equator, where precipitations are abundant and the average temperature is elevated most of the year. As a result of the climatic conditions, this biome gives shelter to a huge number of living organisms. Also, the canopy structure provides many refuges for plants and animals and is an important source of food. It also favors interactions between species. There are too many species in the rainforest that have not been discovered.    Temperate deciduous forest: Template forest biome characterizes for having deciduous trees such as oaks, maple, or olms, among other phanerophyte species. These plant species lose their leaves every year during the cold and dry autumns and winters, as it is the most limiting period over the year. Foliage resprout again during the warmer wet season when it rains more often, during spring and summer.  These forests are located between 30º and 60º latitude in both hemispheres. Precipitations might be over 1000mm.  Soils are very fertile and deep, due to the leaves´ loss that provides nutrients to the soil and protects it from erosion.        


Related Questions

pppppppppppplsss help me for brain liest allf or brain ty :( :D

Answers

i’m too lazy to answer everything but here it one maybe i’ll come back and answer some more later but for now

1.) Every system in the body relied in oxygen. From cognition to digestion, not only can breathing help provide a greater sense of mental clarity, it call also help you sleep better, digest food, improve you immune response, and reduce stress levels.

Which word identifies the hanging icicle-shaped fornations in caves that are created by deposition?

Answers

Answer:

Stalactites refers to the pointed icicle or rock that hangs down from the roof of a cave and that is caused by deposition or pouring water that contains minerals or ice particles. The opposite of stalactites can be found under them and is known as Stalagmites.

Explanation:

Answer:

It’s C, stalactites

Explanation:

I took the test I passed with a 100%

how is photosynthesis and cellular respiration cyclical ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Photosynthesis and aerobic respiration are both part of a cyclic process of biochemical reactions. ... Photosynthesis requires the products of aerobic respiration (carbon dioxide and water), while aerobic respiration requires the products of photosynthesis (glucose and oxygen).


Which food has the most protein?
A. beef
B. carrots
C. celery
D. mushrooms
E spinach
F.Peanuts

Answers

Answer:

A:beef

Explanation:

its meat


A group of students wants to study the rate of photosynthesis under various conditions. They use a blender to mechanically disrupt the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts from an algae sample The liquid
mixture is added to test-tubes, and 5 drops of DPIP solution is added to each tube. One set of tubes is placed in direct sunlight, another is placed in indirect sunlight, and a third is placed under an infrared heat
lamp. One test-tube contains only water and 5 drops of DPIP (control). The students check the color of the liquid in the tubes every 15 minutes for a period of 1 hour. They record their observations in a table
Table of Observations
Time (min) Direct Sunlight
Indirect Sunlight
0
Dark Blue
Dark Blue
15
Lighter
Slightly Lighter
30
Lighter
Lighter
45
Nearly colorless
Lighter
60
Clear colorless
Nearly colorless
Which of the statements is the BEST explanation for their results?
Infrared Lamp
Dark Blue
No Change
Slightly Lighter
Slightly Lighter
Slightly Lighter
Control
Dark Blue
Dark Blue
Dark Blue
Dark Blue
Dark Blue
А
The rate of photosynthesis under indirect sunlight is slower than in infrared light
B
The rate of photosynthesis is greatest for direct sunlight and least for the infrared light.
С
The rate of photosynthesis cannot be determined because the infrared lamp degraded the DPIP
D
The rate of photosynthesis cannot be determined because exposure to direct sunlight degraded the DPIP

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The statement that best explains the result would be that the rate of photosynthesis is greatest for direct sunlight and least for the infrared light.

The DPIP will normally replace and play the role of NADPH in the light reaction of the process of photosynthesis. Hence, it will become colorless as a result of reduction and the rate of photosynthesis can be monitored based on the magnitude of the disappearance of the dark blue color.

It means that the more colorless the liquid in the illustration is, the more the rate of photosynthesis. The color change moved from dark blue to clear colorless under direct sunlight, from dark blue to nearly colorless under indirect sunlight, and from dark blue to slightly lighter under the infrared light. This clearly indicates that the rate of photosynthesis is highest under direct sunlight and lowest under infrared light with the indirect sunlight having an intermediate rate.

The correct option is B.

what is the greatest saeamoid in animals

Answers

Answer: In the knee—the patella (within the quadriceps tendon). This is the largest sesamoid bone. In the hand—two sesamoid bones are commonly found in the distal portions of the first metacarpal bone (within the tendons of adductor pollicis and flexor pollicis brevis).

Explanation:yw

According to Darwin’s theory of evolution, how are the finches that live on the Galapagos Islands similar to members of a family tree?

All of the finches share similar traits.
All of the finches share common ancestors.
All of the finches are able to reproduce.
All of the finches are adapted to survive the same conditions.

Answers

Answer: All of the finches share common ancestors

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is All of the finches share common ancestors or B.

Explanation:

I took the quiz and got 100%

I hope this helps and can I please have brainliest?

Birds are introduced to an environment, and they prey on light-colored spiders. Over generations, more dark-colored spiders are observed in the population. What process is most likely occurring?

Answers

Answer:

Birds are introduced to an environment through evolution and can prey on light-colored spiders to survive. Over generations they can be observed in the population during the process of a food chain. Furthermore, the process can be through biology and chemistry. The one at the top of the food chain (birds) can eat the ones at the bottom of the food chain (light-colored spiders).

Explanation:

The process that is occurring is called NATURAL SELECTION.

Natural selection is the main evolutionary force acting on natural populations.

Natural selection refers to the differential survival and reproduction of organisms depending on the environment in which these organisms live.

In this case, dark-colored spiders are better adapted and therefore they will have more chances to survive and reproduce.

In conclusion, the process that is occurring is called NATURAL SELECTION.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/2725702

What is meant by trophic levels?

Answers

Explanation:

Trophic levels is known as feeding levels in an ecosystem.

Trophic levels is any of the stages involved in the food chain. In an ecosystem, the trophic levels begins with the producer which provides foods from inorganic sources.

Consumers at all levels feeds on the food produced by the producers. Some consumers feeds on other consumers.

Answer:

Position it holds in a food chain

Explanation:

Hope this helps

The photo was taken outside Los Angeles, California.
Which agent of erosion most likely caused the rocks to end up on the road?
O A. Gravity
B. Wind
C. Ice
D. Animals

Answers

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

got it right

Answer:

gravity

Explanation:

a.p.e.x 5.4.2

What does the term "complementary" mean in base-pairing?

Answers

Answer:

From The School of Biomedical Sciences Wiki. Complementary base pairing is the phenomenon where in DNA guanine always hydrogen bonds to cytosine and adenine always binds to thymine. The bond between guanine and cytosine shares three hydrogen bonds compared to the A-T bond which always shares two hydrogen bonds.

Answer:

The term complementary means "matching" in base-pairing

Explanation:

What I mean by this is that each base has its complementary (matching) base.

For example, cytosine goes with guanine so the complementary base of cytosine would be guanine.

The complementary base of thymine would be adenine

Stem cells are important because _____.

they can differentiate into almost any other type of cell

Answers

Stem cell are important because stem cells represent an exciting area in medicine because of their potential to regenerate and repair damage tissue .

6. Challenge: Based on the weathering patterns, guess the rock type shown in each photo. (Can anyone confirm or deny these answers?)

Answers

Answer:

A. = Shale

B = Granite

C = Sandstone

D = Limestone

Explanation:

Based on the weathering patterns, the rock type shown in each photo can be concluded to be as

A. = Shale: this is a form.of sedimentary rocks. It is formed from finely textured materials. Such as clay, quartz, and calcite minerals

B = Granite: this is derived from igneous rock. It has coarse texture features.

C = Sandstone: it is formed by a sand-sized grain of natural earth materials that form together

D = Limestone: it is also a form of sedimentary rock. It contains a large quantity of calcium carbonate it is formed from materials such as ancient corals and skeleton.

Weathering is the process of removal and breaking down of the rocks into soils and minerals and is four types such as physical, chemical, and biological. The weather is both an internal and external process.

Based on the images given, A represents shale, B is granite C is sandstone and D is limestone. The shale is a fine-grained clastic sedimentary rock and is ford by mud. Granite is a coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock. Sandstone is made from sand-sized silicate grains. While limestone is made from calcium calcite that is carbonate sedimentary rock. Hence confirmed.

Learn more about the weathering patterns, guess the rock type.

brainly.com/question/19662614.

Digestion breaks down enzymes into simpler substances that your body can use for raw materials and energy.

True
False

Answers

True

Explanation:

This process is known as digestion

True because if it doesn’t then food wouldn’t have any purpose

Which property of water can dissolve sugar and salt but not oil

A.PH
B.polarity
C.adhesion
D.cohesion

Answers

I think your answer is B

anybody good with aquaculture work ​

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

anybody good with aquaculture work ​

Which of the following statements correctly describe(s) the relationships shown on the graph? Statement 1: At high light intensity an increase in carbon dioxide concentration from zero to low causes an increase in the rate of photosynthesis. Statement 2: At high light intensity an increase in carbon dioxide concentration from high to very high does not increase the rate of photosynthesis. Statement 3: At low carbon dioxide concentration an increase in light intensity from low to high does not change the rate of photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

statement one

Explanation:

because increase in light intensity is increasing the rate of photosynthesis

Which of the following BEST defines a right?
A.
something that is owed to anyone through just claim or legal guarantee
B.
a benefit that is earned that allows someone to do something
C.
something that is denied to every citizen
D.
a benefit that is denied to those who do not obey the law


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

The answer I B thank

Explanation:

Answer: A

Explanation:

What are the overall products of photosynthesis?
Your answer:
A. light, carbon dioxide, water
B. oxygen, glucose
C. ATP, NADPH, Oxygen
D. Glucose, ATP, Carbon Dioxide

Answers

A is what i Will choose

Answer:

B. Glucose and oxygen O2

(I’ll give Give Brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

9.5 centimeters which equals 0.095 meters

Explanation:

i think i started from the longest leg/wing... hope this helps...

Answer: 9.5 centimeters which equals 0.095 meters

Explanation:

It took me a bit of time but yeah,I did it.

Tell me if it’s wrong)

2. A large parking lot is abandoned by humans. Over time, it will most likely (1) remain bare, paved-land indefinitely (2) develop into a desert area (3) develop into a type of forest of only one type of tree after hundreds of years (4) recover through gradual changes back to a point of long-term stability.​

Answers

Answer:  Over time, it will most likely remain bare, paved-land indefinitely

Explanation: it will remain bare because no one is going to be there to take care of it

Answer:

4

Explanation:

ecological succession is the growth and change over a period of time that will happen in the parking lot if left abandoned.    

label the parts of the flower in the given diagram​

Answers

Answer:

Sepal: The outer parts of the flower (often green and leaf-like) that enclose a developing bud. Petal: The parts of a flower that are often conspicuously colored. Stamen: The pollen producing part of a flower, usually with a slender filament supporting the anther. ... Stigma: The part of the pistil where pollen germinates.

Explanation:

What type of boundary is at letter C?

O Divergent
O Convergent
O Transform

Answers

B


A convergent boundary is an earth where two or more lithospheric plates collide

Could somebody help me with this bio question?? Im told biology is really easy but I just don't get it. THANK YOU!!!!! Also if anybody could also tell me the Phenotype ratio I will give brainliest!!!

Answers

Answer:

50/50

Explanation:

Tt 50%

mett 50 Havent taken bio in like 2 years but i was top of my class and honestly dont remember if this is right  lol sorry!

Answer:

It's 50/50

Explanation:

What type of chemical bond is found between the
phosphate group, sugar group, and base of a
nucleotide?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: The sugar and phosphate group make up the backbone of the DNA double helix, while the bases are located in the middle. A chemical bond between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the sugar of a neighboring nucleotide holds the backbone together.

a book setting on a shelf two meters from the floor has more kinetic energy than a book sitting on a shelf one meter from the floor true or false

Answers

True

Explanation:

Its true because the book closer to the ground requires less energy to keep it pulled towards the earth, since its closer

A chloroplast has stopped producing ATP and NADPH. Which of the following is most likely causing this?

Answers

Answer:

Krebs cycle

Explanation:

Krebs cycle is the second phase of cellular respiration, it occurs in the mitochondrial matrix and generates a pool of chemical energy (ATP, NADH, and FADH2) from the oxidation of pyruvate, the end product of glycolysis. Pyruvate is transported into the mitochondria and loses carbon dioxide to form acetyl-CoA, a 2-carbon molecule.

Restate your position on the lines below in your own words. Do you support or oppose the elimination of lactose from the human diet

Answers

It depends on the individual reaction to lactose. first, some individuals are considered lactose intolerant meaning they lack enzymes that break down lactose into glucose and galactose. hence, if they digest dairy products they can have severe symptoms that will affect their health. however individual who aren’t lactose intolerant benefit from digesting lactose containing products because it improves the individuals health by providing the body with sufficient amount of energy when lactose is broken down to glucose and galactose. Also, consuming Foods in the Dairy Group provide nutrients that are vital for health and maintenance of the body. over all, it all comes down to how an individual will react to such decisions when eliminating lactose. If this decision outweighs the disadvantages then I agree with it however if it doesn’t I completely disagree

How might human activities have caused the evolution of a species?
pls hurry

Answers

Answer:

by monkeys exploring the way of earth into humans then are tails came off because it was useless

Explanation:

When an organism is exposed to a limited quantity of oxygen, the cell's mitochondria will stop cellular respiration involving the Krebs cycle and enter the process of fermentation to survive. What conclusion can be drawn regarding an organism's ability to undergo fermentation?

Answers

Answer: Fermentation must create a net gain of ATP.

Explanation: Fermentation is a process in which organisms such as yeast, bacteria convert sugar into an alcohol or an acid. It is an anaerobic process because it does not require oxygen. The fermentation process is completed in the cytoplasm with a net gain of 2ATP during the glycolysis. Although it is a common pathway it is not the only method used by organisms produce ATP anaerobically.

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