For her science fair project, your little sister replicated one of Mendel's experiments. From a P0 pea plant with purple flowers and a pea plant with white flowers, she got 1 purple F1 hybrid (she had forgotten to water, so just one survived). From this self-fertilized F1 she got 8 F2 offspring. 7 were purple and 1 was white, for a 7:1 ratio. Did your little sister just disprove Mendel's laws

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: No, the 7:1 ratio is close to the expected 6:2 ratio even with the limited sample size.

Explanation:

Let the alleles be P (purple) and W (white).

The possible crosses are

PP x WW, PP x PW, PW x WW, PW x PW

the F1 is PP or PW

one F2 is white so the F1 must be PW and

the F2 are PP, WW, PW and

the expected 8 progeny are 2PP, 2WW, 4PW

Because 7/8 are purple, we can infer that P is dominant and W recessive, so the expectation is 6 purple, 2 white

The observed ratio is similar to the expected ratio, so we can’t say that this result disproves Mendel, particularly with a small sample.

Answer 2

7:1 is close to 6:2, even if the sample is smaller. We cannot invalidate Mendel with such a small sample size because the observed ratio was not statistically different from the anticipated ratio.

What is Mendelian Ratio?

The term "Mendelian inheritance" refers to specific patterns that can be observed in the way characteristics are passed down from parents to children. In the 19th century, the Austrian monk Gregor Mendel conducted thousands of tests with pea plants in order to develop these broad patterns. He did this in order to determine the genetic makeup of pea plants.

The frequency with which diverse phenotypes are produced as a result of any cross incorporating Mendelian traits. in particular, the three to one ratio that is displayed by the second generation of descendants from parents who are different from one another in regard to a single character.

Learn more about mendelian inheritance, here:

https://brainly.com/question/25301436

#SPJ2


Related Questions

how does the immune lymphatic system help fight against diseases?

environmental science pls own words please need it now and also give me evidence from it.

Answers

Answer:

The lymphatic system plays an integral role in the immune functions of the body. It is the first line of defense against disease.

Suggest what might happen if cells grow and reproduce in an environment where no cholesterol is available.

Answers

Cell walls provide support and protection for plant cells and the plasma membrane maintain homeostasis

Explanation:

If cells grow and reproduce in an environment where no cholesterol is available than cell walls provide support and protection for plant cells and the plasma membrane maintain homeostasis.

What is plasma membrane?

Cell membrane has been defined as a wall that differentiate and protect the inner structure of the cell from the outer environment. The main function of the cell membrane has to keep away the toxic material out of the cell. The cell membrane contain the channels as well as receptors that gives permission to only selective permeable membrane to enter into the cell.

Cells must maintain homeostasis to survive. To do this cells use various processes. One process keeps the right amount of water inside the cell. A cell takes in the same amount of water as it looses describe that it is maintaining homeostasis by keeping it's water concentration level.

Therefore, If cells grow and reproduce in an environment where no cholesterol is available than cell walls provide support and protection for plant cells and the plasma membrane maintain homeostasis.

Learn more about plasma membrane here:

https://brainly.com/question/14727404

#SPJ2

How fast can you answer correct..? How fast can i give you brainliest. Explain Your answer:D/ HELP....

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

Give me brainliest right now Please.

Many animals use pheromones to find places to live.

True or False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

false becz many animals produce chemicals

called pheromones to communicate.

The correct answer is False because many animals don’t use pheromones to find places for them to live in. I hope this helps.

Prairies, steppes, and pampas are types of
a.
chaparral.
c.
deserts.
b.
tundra.
d.
grasslands.

Answers

Answer:

Grasslands

Explanation:

Sponges filter out food particles, such as bacteria,
with the help of ———-
cells.

Answers

Answer:

Collar Cells or Choanocytes

Explanation:

I believe this is correct, please tell me if its not ;)

HELP ASAPPPPPP!!!!!!!

Answers

1.there all body parts 2. There specific

A growling stomach and the stimulation of hunger represent the

A
integumentary system and the endocrine system working together.
B
excretory system and the respiratory system working together.
с
digestive system and the nervous system working together.
D
muscular system and the skeletal system working together.

Answers

A growling stomach and the stimulation of hunger represent the digestive system and the nervous system working together. The correct option is c.

What is hunger?

Hunger is primarily a biologically induced desire for food, which is required for survival.

Hunger can thus be regarded as a quantifiable biological trait of humans that predicts the willingness to eat as well as the amount of food consumed.

During fasting, the stomach secretes the "hunger hormone" ghrelin to promote food intake.

Ghrelin stimulates appetite by activating its receptor GHSR1a in the brain's hunger sensing neurons, and thus represents a promising avenue for the development of anti-obesity treatments.

A growling stomach and the stimulation of hunger represent the digestive and nervous systems collaborating.

Thus, the correct option is C.

For more details regarding digestive system, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29485648

#SPJ6

If each eukaryotic cell nucleus contains the full set of genes,could you make a full organism clone from a heart cell Alone?

Answers

Yes it belongs to the right side of the area

why do i have sharp chest pain ive had it for 3 days now and now the pain is spreading to my shoulders

Answers

Answer:

Um it means your having heart problems

Explanation:

do u vape or smoke? if so that would be a dead giveaway

A specific type of cell is being studied by a scientist. She notices the cell contains a nucleus, lysosomes, a cell membrane and cell wall. What is the correct classification of this cell?

A prokaryotic animal cell

B. A prokaryotic plant cell

C. A eukaryotic animal cell

D. A eukaryotic plant cell

Answers

It would be answer C.

Which statement describes the cell membrane of a living cell?

A. It controls which substance go into and out of the cell

B. It is made of protein, sugar, and cellulose

C. It lets all substance go into and out of the cell

D. It produces food for the cell

Answers

I think it might be b correct me if I am wrong

Meditation is a practice of sitting still and quiet for minutes or even hours. It has been practiced for thousands of years and is even a part of religious practices for some people. Carefully controlled, repeated measurements of brain activity have shown that meditation does increase certain chemicals in the brain and even grows the part of the brain that helps people connect with their current surroundings and activities.

Are claims about the effects of meditation most likely scientific or pseudoscientific?

scientific, because people have been claiming for thousands of years that meditation helps them
scientific, because observations of brain growth and chemicals are made carefully and repeatedly
pseudoscientific, because practices that are related to religion are based on beliefs and are subjective
pseudoscientific, because people have made claims about it but scientific observations have not been made

Answers

scientific, because observations of brain growth and chemicals are made carefully and repeatedly

Answer:

B

Explanation:

 It just makes the most sense :)

Which of the following adaptations helps alpine animals deal with the high elevation?
A) migration
B) large stomachs
C) hibernation
D) insulating feathers
E) higher levels of hemoglobin

Answers

E is the answer to your question

All _______________ are and some _________________ are
proteins.

Answers

uhhh enzymes? im not sure

By one week after conception, the multiplying cells have divided into outer cells enclosing a mass of inner cells. The inner cells will become the:

Answers

Answer:

By one week after conception, the multiplying cells have divided into outer cells enclosing a mass of inner cells. The inner cells will become the embryo.

Explanation:

By week one, the outer cells will give the trophoblast, which will later become the placenta, while the inner cells will form the embryoblast, which will become the embryo. Then the inner cells will be in one end, and in the other one, there would be the blastocele, which is a space with fluids. This process takes place in the fallopian tube and is part of the segmentation process.

Hey Guys I Was Wondering How Many Likes I Would Get If I Said----------------------------------

MERRY CHRISTMAS TOO ALL YOU WONDERFUL RAINDEERS

Answers

lol merry christmas to you as well

Im not sure but merry Christmas to you wonderful reindeer tooooo

Saponification Select one: a. is a hydrolysis reaction. b. results in the production of triglycerides. c. is used to store energy for later use. d. is a reaction found in plant metabolism.

Answers

Answer:

A) hydrolysis reaction

Explanation:

hydrolysis can be explained as a chemical process whereby molecules of water is been added to a substance, and in most reaction the substance and the water molecules split to two part as a result of the addition, and there would be gaining bof hydrogen ion by fragment of the parent molecule. An example of this is saponification.

Saponification can be defined as process of converting oil fat as well as lipid to soap and alcohol through heating using aqueous alkali. Common aqueous alkali that can be used is NaOH. Soap are regarded as salt of fatty acid. Reaction between Ethanoic acid and alcohols is an example of a saponification

Here is soap chemical formula

CH3(CH2)14COO− Na+

Answer: The correct option is A ( is a hydrolysis reaction).

Explanation:

Saponification is the alkaline hydrolysis ( using sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide) of fats and oil. It is commonly used for making of soaps which are used for washing and cleaning.

The process is a hydrolysis reaction because there is splitting of ester linkage bonds of triglycerides and addition of hydroxyl group from a hydroxide. This process leads to the production of alkaline salts of long chain fatty acids(soaps). This can be summarised below

Triglycerides (fats&oil) + base( NaOH)

-------> Soap + Alcohol

What is a contribution of biological wildlife​

Answers

Answer: Wildlife biologists are important to the safety and preservation of animal species, but they also benefit society as a whole. They observe animals in their natural habitats and conduct experimental studies to test for environmental hazards, diseases and unusual movement patterns.

Explanation: Mark me brainliest

Answer:

i would love to help you but i cant sorry

Explanation:

Helppppp will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

the mixture is a COLLOID and can best be separated by EVAPORATION

not 100% sure the second part is correct... hope it is and i hope i helped!   :)

What technology
that could be based on the characteristics of a frog.

Answers

Answer:

General characteristics of frog

In general, frogs have protruding eyes, no tail, and strong, webbed hind feet that are adapted for leaping and swimming. They also possess smooth, moist skins. Many are predominantly aquatic, but some live on land, in burrows, or in trees. A number depart from the typical form.

Explanation:

Brainliest please? Would really help me!

Chemical and Waste Management:
Discuss the packaging of regulated waste for transport.
(Dental Assistant Related Chapter 23)

Answers

Answer:

los  cupoo

Explanation:

kk

PLEASE HELP ASAP [I’LL MARK BRANLIEST]

Answers

Sssdfghhggdddfff fdddd Redford

what are the effects of sunlight on the aquatic life inhabiting the atlantic ocean?

Answers

Ans: The effects of sunlight on the aquatic life inhabiting your body of water: The North Atlantic current carries warmer water from the south toward the Arctic and back again. Climates in the Northern Hemisphere rely on this circulation to keep winter temperatures in check and assist in the changing of the seasons.

In a simple food chain, small fish eat algae; bigger fish eat the smaller fish; bears eat the
bigger fish.
Using the above scenario, which of these would have the largest amount of available
energy?

A. Grass
B. Grasshopper
C. Snake
D. Owl

Answers

Grass I think - it’s been a while since I took that class

Why is some amount of air is left inside in your lungs after inhalation

Answers

Answer: Residual volume (RV) is the volume of air remaining in the lungs after maximum forceful expiration. In other words, it is the volume of air that cannot be expelled, thus causing the alveoli to remain open at all times. The residual volume remains unchanged regardless of the lung volume at which expiration was started. The residual volume (RV) is the amount of air that is left after expiratory reserve volume is exhaled. The lungs are never completely empty: There is always some air left in the lungs after a maximal exhalation.

So your answer will be Residual volume...

Hope this helps........ Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!!! :D

It is left because exhaling will never remove all air from your lungs, if it did your body would shut down due to lack of oxygen to all organs. It distributed the atoms throughout the body.

Marine dead zones can form when nutrient run-off causes certain types of algae to grow very quickly and then die off. As dead algae decompose, oxygen is removed from the water. With less oxygen available, fish and other marine animals can die. What would be one practical way to reduce marine dead zones?

A: Add bacteria that are able to eat the fast-growing algae.

B: Harvest marine fish in dead zone areas to reduce oxygen use.

C: Pump oxygen into the water using equipment on fishing vessels.

D: Prevent fertilizer and other wastes from entering rivers and streams.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

The practical way for reducing the  marine dead zones should be that it prevented the fertilizer.

What is fertilizer?

It is the type of natural material or the synthetic origin that should be applied for soiling or to plant tissue for supplying the nutrient of the plants.

It should be distinct from material liming for non-nutrient soil amendments.

Therefore, we can conclude that the option d is correct.

Learn more about fertilizer here: https://brainly.com/question/21575771

The crab Lynda tell Ella ya carries a pair of sea anemones on its claw. The crab uses the sea anemones stinging tentacles as protection and the sea an enemy obtain small food particles released by the crab as it feeds which type of symbolic relationship does this best illustrate

Answers

Answer: Mutualism

Explanation: The relationship between the crab and the sea anemone describes mutualism, a type of symbiotic relationship.

Mutualism describes the ecological interaction between two or more species that benefits both; typically involving the exchange of substances or services between both.

It plays a key role in ecology and is thought to have driven the evolution of much of the diversity currently in existence today.

According to the video, what are some qualities Financial Analysts need? Check all that apply.

1. business savvy
2.a college education
3. vocational school training
4.math skills
5.public speaking skills
6.analytical skills
7.patience



Answer:

1. business savvy
2.a college education
4.math skills
6.analytical skills

Answers

Answer:

The correct answers are 1. business savvy 2.a college education 4.math skills 6.analytical skills

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

6. Name the two ways electric current can be induced using magnetism.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We can induce an electric current inside a coil in 2 ways. This is done due to the relative motion of the coil and the magnetic field.

The first and the easier way to do that would be to induce a current on the coil by moving the coil inside a magnetic field.

The second way would be to induce a current on a coil by altering the magnetic field across it.

Other Questions
The president has the power to veto Congressional legislation that comes to him for approval. a) What are the coordinates of A?b) What are the coordinates of B? Dad gave his son 60 euros to buy wallpaper. In the store, it turned out that the price for one roll wallpaper increased by 3 euros, and because of this, the son was able to buy 1 roll of wallpaper less than he needed. How many rolls of wallpaper could he buy and how much did one roll cost? Did he do the right thing to buy the wallpaper? Describe the primary ways in which social class affects our lives in terms of opportunities, health, culture, values, and the process of socialization. charlie gas a giant bag of gumballs . He gives half of what he has to his buddy jayden . He gives half of what's left to marinda . Then he gives half of what's left now to Zack . His mom makes him give 5 gumballs left . How many gumballs did charlie begin with ? Your Starbucks gift card has $40 on it. You spend $5 on your latte every day.a) Write an equation to represent to situation.b) What is the slope?c) What is the y-intercept?d) What does the slope represent?e) What does the y-intercept represent? can someone help plz What marked the official transition from Roman Republic to Roman Empire?1) When Gaius Marius began his rule as Consul2) When Augustus, formally known as Octavian became Emperor of Rome3) When Sulla marched on Rome and declared himself dictator4) When Tiberius beliefs threatened the Senate and gained support of Rome's underclass 11Which of these represents point-slope form of a linear equation?y = mx + by - y1 = m(x - 1)Ax + By = 0y=kx The distance between two rivers on a city map is 8.5 centimeters. The scale on the map states that 3 centimeters represents 6 kilometers. What is the actual distance between the two rivers? A) 2.1 kilometersB) 4.25 kilometersC) 17 kilometersD) 18 kilometers Which is the action verb in the sentence, In the novel The Red Badge of Courage, a young soldier fights his fears of battle. calculate the quantities of materials required for the first class brickwork in 1:6 cement mortar for 10 cu.m. assume the suitable data. 1. A right triangle is shown.25 cm7 cmBased on this information, what is the length of the base of this triangle?HELP PLS I BEG YOU Which is an aerobic activity? The main purpose of a cover letter is to:a. Get hired for a positionb. Be called in for an interviewC. Let yyour friends know how your job search is goingd. Obtain references from your network Which compound would you expect to be soluble in the nonpolar solvent carbon disulfide? Use the figure below to find the length of the midsegment.68544x + 668544x + 44 pls help will give brainlest The __pounced upon a ___ in the jungle. Solve the inequalities in Exercises 17 to 20 and show the graph of the solution in each case on number line.17. 3x 2 < 2x + 1