Answer:
Frederick Griffith's discovery on the theory of genetics is credited to his experiment on mice. He subjected them to different strains of pneumonia bacteria. He concluded that there is an unidentified force that leads to the formation of different strains from what the mice were subjected to. This leads to the discovery of DNA, the carrier of traits. Scientist before did not know how the trait is passed on not until Griffith's experiment.
Explanation:
a culture medium consisting of agar, peptone, and beef heart is a:
Describe the importance of buffers in solutions in allowing the process shown above to
take place.
Buffers are solutions that help maintain a relatively stable pH level when an acid or base is added to them. They play a crucial role in various biological, chemical, and industrial processes.
1. **Maintaining pH Stability:** Many chemical reactions, especially those involving biological systems, are highly sensitive to changes in pH. Buffers prevent drastic shifts in pH by absorbing or releasing hydrogen ions (H+) in response to the addition of acids or bases. This stability is vital for maintaining the proper functioning of enzymes, cellular processes, and other biochemical reactions.
2. **Biological Systems:** Living organisms have specific pH ranges at which their metabolic processes function optimally. Buffers in bodily fluids like blood help maintain these pH ranges, ensuring that cellular processes, enzyme activities, and other physiological functions occur correctly.
3. **Chemical Reactions:** In many chemical reactions, the rate and outcome are influenced by the pH of the solution. Buffers ensure that the pH remains within a certain range, allowing reactions to proceed at the desired rate and producing the intended products.
4. **Laboratory Settings:** Buffers are essential in laboratory settings where accurate and controlled pH conditions are required. Researchers use buffers to create stable environments for conducting experiments, ensuring that the conditions mimic natural or desired circumstances.
5. **Industrial Processes:** Buffers are used in various industrial processes, such as in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, food products, and chemicals. They help maintain consistent reaction conditions, enhance yield, and prevent unwanted side reactions.
6. **Environmental Impact:** In some cases, buffers can help mitigate the environmental impact of chemical processes. By maintaining a stable pH in waste streams, buffers can prevent the release of harmful byproducts or mitigate the impact of acidic or alkaline effluents on ecosystems.
7. **Quality Control:** Buffers are important in quality control processes, especially in industries where accurate pH measurements are crucial. For example, in the production of electronics or semiconductors, precise pH control is essential to ensure product reliability.
8. **Drug Formulation:** Buffers play a role in drug formulation to stabilize the pH of pharmaceutical products. This ensures that drugs remain effective and safe throughout their shelf life.
In summary, buffers are critical in maintaining pH stability, which is essential for the proper functioning of biological systems, chemical reactions, and industrial processes. They allow processes to take place under controlled conditions and prevent pH-related disruptions that could otherwise negatively impact the outcome of these processes.
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Explain why a plant with a mitochondrial issue likely will not survive.
Mitochondria are cellular organelles that are in charge of oxidative phosphorylation, which is the critical process of turning nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules that power normal cell operations. At least hundreds of mitochondria are found in each neuron. Because nerve cells are postmitotic, any mitochondrial damage received will accumulate over time and produce malfunction. Cells die as a result of widespread mitochondrial damage because they can no longer create adequate energy.
A leafy sea dragon's enzyme is being made in a cell.
Which two codons represent the amino acid phenylalanine?
A- UUU and UUC
B-AAU and UCC
C-UUA and UUG
D AUU and UUA
Answer:
UUU and UUC is the correct one.
Answer:
The correct answer is A-UUU and UUC
Explanation:
In the stable food chain shown below, what would you expect to happen initially if you were to suddenly double the population of rabbits?
A food pyramid, top to bottom: hawk, snakes, rabbits.
a.
The populations of the other three species would also increase.
b.
The populations of the other three species would decrease.
c.
The grass population would decrease. The snake population and hawk population would increase.
d.
The grass population and hawk population would decrease. The snake population would increase.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
she is wrong , its c
Explanation:
The grass population would decrease. The snake population and hawk population would increase.
The correct answer is option C. . If you were to suddenly double the population of rabbits, the grass population would decrease due to overgrazing by the increased rabbit population.
What will happen in result to it ?As a result, the snake population and hawk population would increase due to the increased availability of prey. This is known as a trophic cascade, where changes in one trophic level affect the populations of other trophic levels in the food chain.
Option A and B are unlikely as doubling the population of rabbits would not necessarily cause the populations of the other three species to increase or decrease in a straightforward manner.
Option D is incorrect as there is no direct relationship between the rabbit population and the hawk population in this food chain.
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nerve fibers are insulated from one another by __________.
Answer:
endoneurium
Explanation:
The endoneurium is a layer of connective tissue composed of endoneurial cells that surround and protect the myelin sheath of each myelinated nerve fiber.
nerve fibers are insulated from one another by endoneurium.
What are nerve fibers and their composition?A nerve fiber is a long axon from a nerve cell (neuron muscle). The body of the nerve cell is anatomically located either inside the ganglia of the peripheral nervous system or within the central nervous system.
The ganglionic neurons' axons that travel from the retina's vitreal surface to the optic disc make up the nerve fiber layer. These axons are not myelinated until they reach the optic disc and break through the sclera. The optic disc's white color is a result of oligodendrocytes' myelination of them at this point. They help in the communication of two nerve fibers.
Thus, nerve fibers are insulated from one another by endoneurium.
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3
Some viruses attack cells by attaching to their outer covering, entering, and taking over
their genetic "machinery." Viruses are able
to invade cells after first attaching to their
(1) nuclear membrane
(3) genetic machinery
(2) cell membrane
(4) viral proteins
Explain your answer:
Answer:
Answer down below v
Explanation:
Viruses initially stick to cell membranes through interactions unrelated to fusion proteins. The virus surfs along the fluid surface of the cell and eventually the viral fusion proteins bind to receptor molecules on the cell membrane.
Hopefully this is correct and helps you in any way. If it doesnt, I am sorry. Have a nice day! :)
Explain what is meant by the term antibiotic.
Explanation:
Any substance that inhibits the growth and replication of a bacterium or kills it outright can be called an antibiotic. Antibiotics are a type of antimicrobial designed to target bacterial infections within (or on) the body.
One of the functions is
All lipids are made from smaller building blocks known as
The answer are
amino acids
fatty acids
monosaccharides
nucleotides
Answer:
Fatty acids
Explanation:
Lipides is fat in French so I just figured it makes sense.
Answer:
What is amino acids
Explanation:
Lipids are composed of fatty acids, glycerol, and other components. A compound made of small carbon compounds called amino acids.
If this helped you please let me know. A brainly, rating, thank you are all appreciated.
Miss Hawaii
como puedo evitar el sobepeso?
Answer:
Explanation:
Limitar el consumo de alimentos que sean ricos en azúcares y grasas
Come varias veces al día fruta y verdura,
Realiza actividad física frecuente:
Will mark brainliest for the answer
The iron nail produces electric current that attracts the pieces of iron is the right one.
whether a synapse is excitatory or inhibitory is determined by the
Which population is most likely to survive in the event of a new disease?
Answer:
Japanese
Explanation:
But it is thought not a fact.
During respiration, oxygen will combine with haemoglobin to form a new substance. Write down the word equation for this reaction in the space below
Answer:
The overall (unbalanced) chemical equation for cellular respiration is: C6H12O6+O2→CO2+H2O+energy.
what other animals belong to the same group of invertebrates as jellyfish?
Answer:
corals and anemones
Explanation:
_____________makes up cell membranes.
Answer:
glycerophospholipids, molecules composed of glycerol, a phosphate group, and two fatty acid chains
the antibiotic penicillin which made from fungi is harmfull for bacterias?
Answer:
From 1945–1955 the development of penicillin, which is produced by a fungus, along with streptomycin, chloramphenicol, and tetracycline, which are produced by soil bacteria, ushered in the antibiotic age.
Explanation:
Hope it helps you..!
a species has 12 chromosomes in a cell. if this cell underwent mitosis, how many chromosomes would be in the daughter cell?
Answer:
the cell would split in two and put 12 chromosomes in each daughter cell
Explanation:
Maya Is a carrier for albinism, a recessive tralt that results in the absence of the skin plgment melanin In halr and
eyes. She marries Jack, and they have four children: Zach, Olivia, Sophla, and Veronica. Veronica expresses the
tralt for albinism, but her three siblings are unaffected by the recessive tralt.
Draw a pedigree that Illustrates the famlly's tralts, and upload your pedigree.
Answer:
hereditary
Explanation:
if Maya tralt if albinism is recessive, then definitely the tralt for Jack is dominant
pepsinogen, an inactive digestive enzyme, is secreted by the ________.
Answer:
It’s secreted by stomach cells called chief cells.
Explanation:
it’s quickly activated by hydrochloric acid to become pepsin. Pepsin is the active form of pepsinogen and it breaks down or metabolizes protein into smaller building blocks called amino acids and peptide fragments.
A living thing that is made of one or more cells uses energy, moves, responds to its environment, adjusts, reproduces, has a metabolism, and ingest nutrients is a (an)
Metabolism
growth
organism
respiration
examples of foods that are rich sources of phytochemicals include
Answer:
Brocolli
Berries
Soynuts
Celery
Spinach
Pears
Explanation:
Six foods that are rich in phytochemicals.
Understanding the different types of interactions and relationships between living things is important because.. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
all living things are connected in an ecosystem, so affecting one can affect many others
affecting one species does not have any effect on other living things
living things are not connected in any way and do not depend on each other
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, get their names because they form from fossilized organisms trapped under extreme pressure and heat from the center of Earth. Explain how the model shows the requirements for fossil fuel formation.
please help me solve these questions
Answer: 7:A
8:C
9:D
10:B
Mendels First Law: The law of segregation. During gamete formation each member of the allelic pair seperates from the other member to form the gentic consittution og the gamete.
Transcription: Is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of RNA.
Explanation: I checked most of them online. Im not too sure if 9 is D but it is my best guess.
when a cancer cell divides which of the following types of cells does it produce
Answer:
produces a new tumour
Explanation:
A new tumour can start to grow in the same area of the body where the cancer first started, or the cancer may have spread through the blood or lymphatic system to another part of the body, where it grows into a new tumour.
Read the scenario.Joe, a reporter for Main Street News, covered a campaign rally for Jiya Patel, who is running for county commissioner. While at the rally, he interviewed the candidate and some audience members as his research for the article. He then wrote an article describing the rally, the candidate’s platform, and the reasons her supporters believe that she is the best person for this job. When he finished, he turned his article in to his editor. As the editor reviews this story, he sees a public report on campaign donations and learns that Joe has made a sizeable contribution to Patel’s campaign.What is the most ethical action for the editor to take?
Answer:
explain to the reporter that the newspaper cannot run the story because of perceived bias based on donations, so the article is being reassigned
Explanation:
Answer:
Explain to the reporter that the newspaper cannot run the story because of perceived bias based on donations, so the article is being reassigned
Explanation:
Correct on Edge 2022! Also, having a donation added means he already supports this, so writing a story about it isn't fair due to his previous bias.
what can be said about altitude, atmospheric pressure, and the partial pressure of oxygen? check all that apply.
As both altitude and atmospheric pressure increase, the partial pressure of O2 will decrease.
Though I could not locate the options online to provide an exact answer, I can offer a general overview of the question at hand.
The interactions between altitude and the partial pressure of oxygen are inversely proportional. This means that as one increases, the other will decrease. The proportion of oxygen is 21% of the air content at all altitudes. However, as the altitude increases, the atmosphere becomes thinner, meaning that the partial pressure of O2 will decrease given that 21% of a thinner atmosphere results in less oxygen.
On the other hand, the relationship between atmospheric pressure and oxygen is that they are directly proportional. This means that as one decreases, the other does as well. In this case, since atmospheric pressure is the sum of the partial pressures of all gases, we can conclude that as it decreases, so to will the partial pressure of oxygen.
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where do the light-independent reactions take place in cam photosynthesis?
Answer:
Explanation: In plants, carbon dioxide (CO2) enters the leaves through stomata, where it diffuses over short distances through intercellular spaces until it reaches the mesophyll cells. Once in the mesophyll cells, CO2 diffuses into the stroma of the chloroplast, the site of light-independent reactions of photosynthesis.
The place from where the light-independent reactions occur in cam photosynthesis would be:
Chloroplast stroma
PhotosynthesisThe chloroplast stroma is where CAM photosynthesis takes place. It starts when the plant's stomata open at night, allowing CO2 gas to flow into the cytoplasm of CAM mesophyll cells.
Carbon dioxide is exclusively collected in CAM plants at night, when the stomata open.
Malic acid is turned back to carbon dioxide during the day.
When the sun shines, light reactions produce energy for the Calvin cycle, which allows carbon dioxide to be transformed into sugars.
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Which of the following best describes a benefit of one type of nonrenewable energy?
Natural gas does not produce greenhouse gases as other energy sources do.
Coal deposits are found on nearly every continent and mining coal poses few risks.
Nuclear power increases water vapor in the atmosphere.
Petroleum is relatively inexpensive compared to other forms of energy.
Answer:
" Natural gas does not produce greenhouse gases as other energy sources do."
Explanation:
The answer, "Coal deposits are found on nearly every continent and mining coal poses few risks." shows only how it can be a better option, but does not show how it can benefit.
The answer, "Petroleum is relatively inexpensive compared to other forms of energy." only shows how it can be a better option, but does not show how it can benefit.
The answer, "Nuclear power increases water vapor in the atmosphere." does not clearly state how this benefits us.
-kiniwih426
Answer:
Petroleum is relatively inexpensive compared to other forms of energy.
Explanation:
Because:
"Natural gas does not produce greenhouse gases as other energy sources do." natural gas does produce greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide and water vapor, the natural gas mostly releases the greenhouse gas.
"Coal deposits are found on nearly every continent and mining coal poses few risks." coal is inexpensive, but could be damaging to the habitats around the coal mining.
"Nuclear power increases water vapor in the atmosphere." nuclear powder doesn't really increase water vapor, but makes water vapor.
"Petroleum is relatively inexpensive compared to other forms of energy." it is inexpensive if compared to other fossil fuels. (aka, the most inexpensive)