Answer:+178
Explanation:
The heat of the reaction for the following reactions is 178 kJ. the correct option is D.
What is the heat of the reaction?The heat that is added or removed during a chemical reaction is called the heat of reaction.
It is also called the enthalpy of the reaction.
The heat is absorbed or released to maintain the temperature of the reaction.
The enthalpy can be calculated by subtracting the enthalpy of the product from the enthalpy of the reactant.
Thus, the correct option is D.
Learn more about the heat of the reaction
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an ionic bond forms when atoms blank electrons
Answer:
An ionic bond forms when atoms transfer electrons.
Explanation:
Ionic bonds are formed when atoms transfer electrons. (In contrast, covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons.)
There's a distinction between the two: when two atoms react to form an ionic bond, one atom would completely lose one electron, while the other would completely gain that electron. The atom that loses the electron becomes a positively-charged ion called a cation, whereas the atom that gains the electron becomes a negatively-charged ion called an anion.
For example, consider the reaction between a sodium [tex]\rm Na[/tex] atom and a chlorine [tex]\rm Cl[/tex] atom: [tex]\rm Na + Cl \to NaCl[/tex].
When the sodium atom and the chlorine atom encounter, the sodium atom would lose one electron to form a positively-charged sodium ion, [tex]\rm Na^{+}[/tex]. The chlorine atom would gain that electron to form a negatively-charged chlorine ion [tex]\rm Cl^{-}[/tex].
These two ions will readily attract each other because of the opposite electrostatic charges on them. This electrostatic attraction (between two ions of opposite charges) is an ionic bond.
Overall, it would appear as if the sodium [tex]\rm Na[/tex] atom transferred an electron to the chlorine [tex]\rm Cl[/tex] atom to form an ionic bond.
In contrast, when two atoms react to form a covalent bond, they share electrons without giving any away completely. Therefore, it is possible to break certain covalent bonds apart (using a beam of laser, for example) and obtain neutral atoms.
On the other hand, when an ionic bond was broken, the result would be two charged ions- not necessarily two neutral atoms. The electron transfer could not be reversed by simply breaking the bond.
For example, when table salt [tex]\rm NaCl[/tex] is melted (at a very high temperature,) the ionic bond between the sodium ions and chloride ions would (mostly) be broken. However, doing so would only generate a mixture of [tex]\rm Na^{+}[/tex] and [tex]\rm Cl^{-}[/tex] ions- not sodium and chlorine atoms.
Answer:yea it’s transfer
Explanation:
Once a rate law is determined from trials with concentration and rate data, what is the minimum number of additional trials that will have to be done to gather sufficient initial rates data to be able to find the rate constant for the reaction? a. 0b. 1c. 2d. 3
Answer:
A is probably ur answer
Explanation:
but if I'm wrong My bad and at least I tried
Liquid hexane CH3CH24CH3 will react with gaseous oxygen O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O. Suppose 5.2 g of hexane is mixed with 33.0 g of oxygen. Calculate the minimum mass of hexane that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
The leftover is 15 g of oxygen rather than liquid hexane as the fuel limits the reaction.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the described combustion reaction is:
[tex]C_6H_{14}(l)+\frac{19}{2} O_2(g)\rightarrow 6CO_2(g)+7H_2O(g)[/tex]
Thus, since 5.2 g of hexane (86.2 g/mol) is reacted with 33.0 g of oxygen (32.0 g/mol) we can compute the mass of hexane that was actually consumed via stoichiometry with oxygen (1:19/2 mole ratio):
[tex]m_{C_6H_{14}}^{consumed \ by\ O_2}=33.0gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.0gO_2}*\frac{1molC_6H_{14}}{\frac{19}{2}gO_2 } *\frac{86.2gC_6H_{14}}{1molC_6H_{14}} \\\\m_{C_6H_{14}}^{consumed \ by\ O_2}=9.36gC_6H_{14}[/tex]
It is proved then than the hexane won't have any leftover but oxygen does, as shown below:
[tex]m_{O_2}^{consumed \ by\ C_6H_{14}}=5.2gC_6H_{14}*\frac{1molC_6H_{14}}{86.2gC_6H_{14}} *\frac{\frac{19}{2}molO_2 }{1molC_6H_{14}} *\frac{32.0gO_2}{1molO_2} \\\\m_{O_2}^{consumed \ by\ C_6H_{14}}=18g[/tex]
It means the leftover of oxygen is:
[tex]m_{O_2}^{leftover}=33g-18g\\\\m_{O_2}^{leftover}=15g[/tex]
Regards!
A gas has a volume of 6.00 liters at a temperature of 27° C and a pressure of 1,00 atm. What is the volume of the gas, in liters, at a temperature of 327°C and a
pressure of 3.00 atm?
We are given:
P1 = 1 atm P2 = 3 atm
T1 = 300 K T2 = 600 K
V1 = 6 L V2 = v L
Finding the final Volume:
From the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
since in the given scenario, the universal gas constant (R) and number of moles(n) are constant
So, for both the cases, the value of n*R will be a constant k
Hence, we can write that:
PV / T = k [where k is a constant]
Since the constant 'k' is the same for both the cases, we can write that:
P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
replacing the variables
1 * 6 / 300 = 3 * v / 600
1/50 = v / 200
v = 200/50
v = 4 L
Therefore, the volume of the gas at 600K and 3 atm will have a volume of 4 L
How many milliliters of an aqueous solution of 0.157 M magnesium nitrate is needed to obtain 17.4 grams of the salt?
Answer:
747mL of the 0.157mL are needed
Explanation:
To find the grams of salt we need to convert these grams to moles using molar mass of magnesium nitrate (148.3g/mol). Then, with the molar concentration we can convert the moles to liters and, as last, to milliliters, as follows:
Moles Mg(NO₃)₂:
17.4g * (1mol / 148.3g) = 0.117 moles of magnesium nitrate
Volume:
0.117 moles * (1L / 0.157moles) = 0.747L
= 747mL of the 0.157mL are needed
In a 0.157M solution there are 0.157 moles per liter of solution
At what temperature does water freeze in Celsius
Answer:
32°c
Explanation:
Because in F it would be 0°f
A river and all of its tributaries make up a(n) _________.
Answer:
A river and its tributaries make up a watershed (aka river system or drainage basin)
Pls mark me as brainliest
Answer:
river system
Explanation:
a river and all its tributaries make up a river system
Calculate the pH of a buffer solution when 32.0 mL of a 0.25 M H2CO3 is mixed with 20.0 mL of a 0.15 M NaHCO3
pH of buffer solution : 4.32
Further explanationA buffer solution is a solution that can maintain a good pH value due to the addition of a little acid or a little base or dilution.
The buffer solution can be acidic or basic
Acid buffer solutions consist of weak acids(H₂CO₃) and their salts.(NaHCO₃)
mol H₂CO₃
[tex]\tt 0.032\times 0.25=0.008[/tex]
mol NaHCO₃
[tex]\tt 0.02\times 0.15=0.003[/tex]
[tex]\tt [H^+]=Ka\dfrac{mole~weak~acid}{mole~salt}\\\\(H^+]=1.8\times 10^{-5}\dfrac{0.008}{0.003}=4.8\times 10^{-5}\\\\pH=5-log~4.8=4.32[/tex]
Each of the two different solids A and B melts at 133 o C. A sample of an unknown solid melts around 133 o C, and is either A or B. How will you determine the identity of the unknown solid
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The melting point range of a pure compound is about 1-2ºC of the expected melting point. An impure solid melts within a range that is both larger than that of the pure substance (>1ºC) and begin at a lower temperature because impurities decrease the meting point. A melting range of 5º or more indicates that a compound is impure.
Since the melting points of A and B are estimated at 133 o C, the melting point range for each pure substance must be slightly different from each other. The melting point of the unknown is measured and its range is compared with the melting point ranges of pure A and B then decision can now be made about the identity of the unknown solid.
i really need help with the rest of this assignment. theres 10 pages of multiple choice questions, i can mark brainliest and pay money if you help me :)
Answer:
Hey! I'll help you.
Explanation:
I got your back.
a solution is dilute when?
A. it has a lot of solute
B. has little solvent
C. it has a lot of solvent
D. has maximum solute
Calculate the percentage difference in the fundamental vibrational wavenumbers of 23Na35Cl and 23Na37Cl on the assumption that their force constants are the same. The mass of 23Na is 22.9898mu.
Answer:
1.089%
Explanation:
From;
ν =1/2πc(k/meff)^1/2
Where;
ν = wave number
meff = reduced mass or effective mass
k = force constant
c= speed of light
Let
ν =1/2πc (k/meff)^1/2 vibrational wave number for 23Na35 Cl
ν' =1/2πc(k'/m'eff)^1/2 vibrational wave number for 23Na37 Cl
The between the two is obtained from;
ν' - ν /ν = (k'/m'eff)^1/2 - (k/meff)^1/2 / (k/meff)^1/2
Therefore;
ν' - ν /ν = [meff/m'eff]^1/2 - 1
Substituting values, we have;
ν' - ν /ν = [(22.9898 * 34.9688/22.9898 + 34.9688) * (22.9898 + 36.9651/22.9898 * 36.9651)]^1/2 -1
ν' - ν /ν = -0.01089
percentage difference in the fundamental vibrational wavenumbers of 23Na35Cl and 23Na37Cl;
ν' - ν /ν * 100
|(-0.01089)| × 100 = 1.089%
Answer:
1.089%
Explanation:
From;
ν =1/2πc(k/meff)^1/2
Where;
ν = wave number
meff = reduced mass or effective mass
k = force constant
c= speed of light
Let
ν =1/2πc (k/meff)^1/2 vibrational wave number for 23Na35 Cl
ν' =1/2πc(k'/m'eff)^1/2 vibrational wave number for 23Na37 Cl
The between the two is obtained from;
ν' - ν /ν = (k'/m'eff)^1/2 - (k/meff)^1/2 / (k/meff)^1/2
Therefore;
ν' - ν /ν = [meff/m'eff]^1/2 - 1
Substituting values, we have;
ν' - ν /ν = [(22.9898 * 34.9688/22.9898 + 34.9688) * (22.9898 + 36.9651/22.9898 * 36.9651)]^1/2 -1
ν' - ν /ν = -0.01089
percentage difference in the fundamental vibrational wavenumbers of 23Na35Cl and 23Na37Cl;
ν' - ν /ν * 100
|(-0.01089)| × 100 = 1.089%
Chemistry of Life Practice Active 8 1 What type of organic compound is used for building cell parts?
Answer:
Carbohydrates
Explanation:
Which statement describes how phase changes
can be diagrammed as a substance is heated?
A. The phase is on the y-axis and thels
temperature is on the x-axis.
B. The temperature is on the y-axis and the
phase is on the x-axis.
C. The time is on the y-axis and the temperature
is on the x-axis.
D. The temperature is on the y-axis and the time
is on the x-axis.
Answer: d
Explanation:
On edg
which type of energy change causes a
leaf to grow
Electromagnetic energy
Explanation:
Growth is one of the characteristics of living things. It refers to the increase of an organism. A leaf is part of a plant, which is a photosynthetic organism i.e. an organism capable of producing its own food using energy from sunlight. Light energy is a part of the ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY.
This light energy is used to synthesize glucose (food) via photosynthesis. The glucose, which stores chemical energy in its bond is then broken down to yield ATP used for growth. Hence, the transformation of electromagnetic energy to light energy is how a leaf grow.
PLZ HELP PLZ
NO WRONG ANSWERS
Answer:
it is C
Explanation:
because Potassium iodide (KI) is an ionic compound which is made of the following ions: K+I−
Balance chemical equation hbr(aq)+o2(g) h20+br2
Answer:
2HBr + O2 = H20 +Br2
Explanation:
Answer:
4hbr(aq) + O2(g) = 2H2O + 2Br2
Explanation:
What two options are homogeneous mixture
Answer:
vinegar and soap
Explanation:
Answer:
vinegar and soap
Explanation: just took the test
Potassium hydroxide has the chemical formula KOH. It feels slippery and is used in cleaning liquids. Based on this description, potassium hydroxide is most likely a(n) A acid. B base. с neutral solution. D pH indicator.
Answer:
it should be a base
Explanation:
this is because solutions such as bleach are usually slippery on the hands, and mostly bases are in cleaning solutions
An element has 4 protons, 5 neutrons, and 4 electrons. Choose the correct answer. *
Answer:
4
Explanation:
[tex]\int\limits^a_b {x} \, dwetjernjtnx[/tex]
Dr. Simmons wants to make sure her scientific investigation is considered good. She knows that for an experiment to produce valid results, it must adhere to accepted methods. Which procedure would she not include as part of her valid scientific experiment?
a) organized procedures
b) controlled surroundings
c)precise observations
d) uncontrolled variables
The procedure that Dr. Simmons will not include as part of her scientific experiment is uncontrolled variables.
When a scientific investigation is carried out, experiments are used as a method of verifying results. Generally, when an experiment is carried out, you want to verify that given circumstances generate a specific result.
The experiments must be as controlled as possible so that they can be repeated and thus create reliable laws. Therefore, Dr. Simmons will not include uncontrolled variables in her experiment, because these variables can modify the result of an investigation in many ways and limit the production of new knowledge.
Uncontrolled variables are generally not included in scientific investigations because they cannot be modified and they influence various results that cannot be considered reliable knowledge.
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Other than the starting material, 2-methylcyclohexanol, what base or bases are present in the dehydration reaction mixture to participate in proton transfers?
a) H2PO4- only
b) H2O and H2PO4-
c) H2O and HSO4-
d) H2O only
Answer:
c) H2O and HSO4-
Explanation:
The dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol occurs in the presence of H2SO4. Recall that acids are proton donors in solution; the equilibrium shown below is then set up,
H2SO4(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄H3O^+(aq) + HSO4^-(aq)
The species H2O and HSO4- are two proton acceptors in the system. According to the Brownstead- Lowry definition, a base is a proton acceptor in solution.
Hence H2O and HSO4- are bases present in the dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol.
A weather balloon with a volume of 3.40774 L
is released from Earth’s surface at sea level.
What volume will the balloon occupy at an
altitude of 20.0 km, where the air pressure is
10 kPa?
Answer in units of L.
Answer: The volume at an altitude of 20.0 km is 34.5289 L
Explanation:
Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.
[tex]P\propto \frac{1}{V}[/tex] (At constant temperature and number of moles)
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
where,
[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 101.325 kPa ( at sea level)
[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = 10 kPa
[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 3.40774 L
[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = ?
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the final volume of gas.
[tex]101.325\times 3.40774=10\times V_2[/tex]
[tex]V_2=34.5289L[/tex]
Thus the volume at an altitude of 20.0 km is 34.5289 L
Therefore, the final pressure of the gas will be 3.75 atm
Weathering is the process that takes place as rocks, and other parts of the geosphere, are??
chlorine monobromide ionic or molecular
Use the image to complete the sentences.
At left a grid labeled A of regularly arranged orange balls with small movement lines near each. At right a grid labeled B of regularly arranged orange balls with large movement lines near each.
Two different substances, Substance A and Substance B, are in direct contact with each other and are at different temperatures.
The particles in Substance B are vibrating
the particles in Substance A. This means Substance B is
Substance A and conduction will
.
Answer:
1. FASTER THAN- #2
2. WARMER THAN #1
3. OCCUR FROM SUBSTANCE B TO SUBSTANCE A- #3
Explanation:
I did the assignment On edg And got it right
Answer:
Use the image to complete the sentences.
At left a grid labeled A of regularly arranged orange balls with small movement lines near each. At right a grid labeled B of regularly arranged orange balls with large movement lines near each.
Two different substances, Substance A and Substance B, are in direct contact with each other and are at different temperatures.
The particles in Substance B are vibrating
✔ faster than
the particles in Substance A. This means Substance B is
✔ warmer than
Substance A and conduction will
✔ occur from Substance B to Substance A
.
Explanation:
I know im late
How would you synthesize 1-hexanol starting from 1-propanol, incorporating a Grignard reagent in the synthesis?
Answer:
hjhjhjhhhhh
Explanation:
the difference in energy between the n=1 and n=2 energy levels in a hydrogen atom is 1.64x10^-18 J. what happens when an electron in a hydrogen atom transitions from n=2 to n=1?
Answer:
It emits 1.64 x 10⁻¹⁸J of energy
Explanation:
The n = 1 is a lower quantum level compared to n = 2.
When a hydrogen atom moves from a higher level to a lower one, it simply emits the energy difference between the two levels.
If a hydrogen atom moves from a lower energy level to a higher one such as from 1 to 2, they absorb the energy difference to attain the new excited state. So, for an electron in the hydrogen atom to move from a higher energy level to a lower one, it must emit 1.64 x 10⁻¹⁸J of energy.What does this image represent?
Amine group
Carbonyl group
Ether group
Hydroxyl group
Answer:
ether group
Explanation: I looked it up
Lake Michigan holds 13 billion gallons of water. If just Chicago removed water from the lake and it never rained again, how many decades would the water last?
Answer:
Check explanation section.
Explanation:
In order to be able to answer this question accurately,there is need to follow the formula below for the calculation;
Numbers of decades = total volume/ volume per decade. ----------------------(1).
So, we are given from the Question above that the volume of water in Lake Michigan = 13 billion gallons of water.
And if chicago uses 5 million gallons of water every decade.
Therefore, using the formula (1) above, we have;
Numbers of decades = 13 × 10^9/ 5 × 10^6 = 2.6 × 10^15 decades.