g is incident on 3 successive sheets of polarizing material. The transmission axis of the first sheet is vertical. The transmission axis of the second sheet is at 30 degrees from vertical. The transmission axis of the third is horizontal. What is the intensity of the light emerging from the third sheet

Answer:

ΔD = 2.29 10⁻⁵ m

Explanation:

This is a problem of thermal expansion, if the temperature changes are not very large we can use the relation

          ΔA = 2α A ΔT

the area is

         A = π r² = π D² / 4

we substitute

         ΔA = 2α π D² ΔT/4

as they do not indicate the initial temperature, we assume that ΔT = 75ºC

    α = 1.7 10⁻⁵ ºC⁻¹

we calculate

          ΔA = 2 1.7 10⁻⁵ pi (1.8 10⁻²) ² 75/4

          ΔA = 6.49 10⁻⁷ m²

by definition

           ΔA = A_f- A₀

           A_f = ΔA + A₀

           A_f = 6.49 10⁻⁷ + π (1.8 10⁻²)² / 4

           A_f = 6.49 10⁻⁷ + 2.544 10⁻⁴

           A_f = 2,551 10⁻⁴ m²

the area is

           A_f = π D_f² / 4

           A_f = [tex]\sqrt{4 A_f /\pi }[/tex]

           D_f = [tex]\sqrt{4 \ 2.551 10^{-4} /\pi }[/tex]

           D_f = 1.80229 10⁻² m

the change in diameter is

           ΔD = D_f - D₀

           ΔD = (1.80229 - 1.8) 10⁻² m

           ΔD = 0.00229 10⁻² m

           ΔD = 2.29 10⁻⁵ m

Answer:

The total momentum of the cars before the collision is 61,000 kg.m/s

The total momentum of the cars after the collision is 61,000 kg.m/s

The velocity of the cars after the collision is 27.727 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the first car, m₁ = 1000 kg

initial velocity of the car, u₁ = 25 m/s

mass of the second car, m₂ = 1200 kg

initial velocity of the second car, u₂ = 30 m/s

The common velocity of the cars after collision = v

The total momentum of the cars before collision is calculated as;

P₁ = m₁u₁  +  m₂u₂

P₁ = (1000 x 25)  +  (1200 x 30)

P₁ = 61,000 kg.m/s

The total momentum of the cars after collision is calculated as;

P₂ = m₁v + m₂v

where;

v    is the common velocities of the cars after collision since they stick together.

P₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)

To determine "v" apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum for inelastic collision.

m₁u₁  +  m₂u₂  = v(m₁  + m₂)

(1000 x 25)  +  (1200 x 30) = v(1000 + 1200)

61,000 = 2,200v

v = 61,000/2,200

v = 27.727 m/s

The total momentum after collsion = v(m₁ + m₂)

                                                         = 27.727(1000 + 1200)

                                                          = 61,000 kg.m/s

Thus, momentum before and after collsion are equal.

Answer:

We can also prove the conservation of mechanical energy of a freely falling body by the work-energy theorem, which states that change in kinetic energy of a body is equal to work done on it. i.e. W=ΔK. And ΔE=ΔK+ΔU. Hence the mechanical energy of the body is conserved

Explanation:

Answer:

The average power per day is 1008 kW.

Explanation:

Solar constant = 1.4 kW/m2

efficiency = 20 %

area, a = 1 square meter

time = 6 hours

Energy falling on the panel in 6 hours = 1.4 x 6 x 3600 kJ

The output is

= 20 % of 1.4 x 6 x 3600

= 0.2 x 1.4 x 6 x 3600

= 6048 kJ

Average power per day is

= 6048/6 = 1008 kW

Answer:

The force is Inertia

Explanation:

This is an example: He turns the ketchup bottle at an angle toward his plate and smacks the bottom of the bottle until the ketchup comes out. How does inertia affect the ketchup in the bottle? The Inertia keeps the ketchup in the bottle. The Jacksons are driving to the lake when a car in front of theirs slams on its brakes.

Your welcome! :)

Answer:

125.6 cm

Explanation:

Applying,

S = 2πr................... Equation 1

Where S = distance moved by the tip in one revolution, r = radius of the rotating fan, π = pie

From the question,

Given: r = 20 cm,

Constant: π = 3.14

Substitute these values into equation 1

S = 2(3.14)(20)

S = 125.6 cm

Hence the distance moved by the tip in one revolution is 125.6 cm

Answer:

The speed of the bus is 40 km/hr so this means the bus is travelling at a speed of 40 km per hour.

Answer:

A. 1 m/s²

B. 312.5 m

C. 12.5 m/s

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting the velocity i.e 90 Km/h to m/s. This can be obtained as follow:

Velocity (Km/h) = 90 Km/h

Velocity (m/s) =?

Velocity (m/s) = Velocity (Km/h) × 1000 / 3600

Velocity (m/s) = 90 × 1000 / 3600

Velocity (m/s) = 90000 / 3600

Velocity (m/s) = 25 m/s

A. Determination of the acceleration.

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 25 m/s

Time (t) = 25 s

Acceleration (a) =?

v = u + at

25 = 0 + (a × 25)

25 = 0 + 25a

25 = 25a

Divide both side by 25

a = 25/25

a = 1 m/s²

B. Determination of the distance travelled.

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 25 m/s

Acceleration (a) = 1 m/s²

Distance travelled (s) =?

v² = u² + 2as

25² = 0 + (2 × 1 × s)

625 = 0 + 2s

625 = 2s

Divide both side by 2

s = 625 / 2

s = 312.5 m

C. Determination of the average velocity.

Total distance travelled = 312.5 m

Total time = 25 s

Average velocity =?

Average velocity = Total distance / total time

Average velocity = 312.5 / 25

Average velocity = 12.5 m/s

Answer:

The magnitude of the force is 64.634 newtons.

Explanation:

According to the statement, the crate is a constant mass system, whose upward force is described by the following expression:

[tex]F(t) = m\cdot \ddot{y} (t)[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]F(t)[/tex] - Force, in newtons.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, in kilograms.

[tex]\ddot {y}(t)[/tex] - Acceleration, in meters per square second.

The function acceleration is obtained by deriving the function position twice in time:

[tex]\dot y (t) = 2.80 + 1.83\cdot t^{2}[/tex] (2)

[tex]\ddot y(t) = 3.66\cdot t[/tex] (3)

And we expand (1) by applying (3):

[tex]F(t) = 3.66\cdot m \cdot t[/tex]

Where [tex]t[/tex] is the time, in seconds.

If we know that [tex]m = 4.76\,kg[/tex] and [tex]t = 3.71\,s[/tex], then the magnitude of the force is:

[tex]F = 3.66\cdot (4.76)\cdot (3.71)[/tex]

[tex]F = 64.634\,N[/tex]

The magnitude of the force is 64.634 newtons.

Answer:

No of proton is 13 and nucleus is 13

Answer:

The correct option is D.

Explanation:

The wavelength of the photon can be calculated with the following equation:

[tex] E = h\frac{c}{\lambda} [/tex]

Where:

E: is the energy of the photon = 2.90 eV

h: is the Planck's constant = 6.62x10⁻³⁴ J.s

c: is the speed of light = 3x10⁸ m/s

λ: is the wavelength

Hence, the photon's wavelength is:

[tex] \lambda = \frac{hc}{E} = \frac{6.62 \cdot 10^{-34} J*s*3.0 \cdot 10^{8} m/s}{2. 90 eV*\frac{1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} J}{1 eV}} = 428 nm [/tex]

Therefore, the correct option is D.

I hope it helps you!

Answer:

a)  [tex]k=19.6N/m[/tex]

b)  [tex]V_m=0.81m/s[/tex]

c)  [tex]a_m=6.561m/s^2[/tex]

d)  [tex]K.E=0.096J[/tex]

e)  [tex]T=0.78sec[/tex] &[tex]F=1.29sec[/tex]

f)   [tex]mx'' + kx' =0[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Stretch Length [tex]L=0.150m[/tex]

Mass [tex]m=0.30kg[/tex]

Total stretch length[tex]L_t=0.150+0.100=>0.25[/tex]

a)

Generally the equation for Force F on the spring is mathematically given by

[tex]F=-km\\\\k=F/m\\\\k=\frac{m*g}{x}\\\\k=\frac{0.30*9.8}{0.15}[/tex]

[tex]k=19.6N/m[/tex]

b)Generally the equation for Max Velocity of Mass on the spring is mathematically given by

[tex]V_m=A\omega[/tex]

Where

A=Amplitude

[tex]A=0.100m[/tex]

And

[tex]\omega=angulat Velocity\\\\\omega=\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}\\\\\omega=\sqrt{\frac{19.6}{0.3}}\\\\\omega=8.1rad/s[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]V_m=A\omega\\\\V_m=8.1*0.1[/tex]

[tex]V_m=0.81m/s[/tex]

c)

Generally the equation for Max Acceleration of Mass on the spring is mathematically given by

[tex]a_m=\omega^2A[/tex]

[tex]a_m=8.1^2*0.1[/tex]

[tex]a_m=6.561m/s^2[/tex]

d)

Generally the equation for Total mechanical energy of Mass on the spring is mathematically given by

[tex]K.E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

[tex]K.E=\frac{1}{2}*0.3*0.8^2[/tex]

[tex]K.E=0.096J[/tex]

e)

Generally the equation for  the period T is mathematically given by

[tex]\omega=\frac{2\pi}{T}[/tex]

[tex]T=\frac{2*3.142}{8.1}[/tex]

[tex]T=0.78sec[/tex]

Generally the equation for  the Frequency is mathematically given by

[tex]F=\frac{1}{T}[/tex]

[tex]F=1.29sec[/tex]

f)

Generally the Equation of time-dependent vertical position of the mass is mathematically given by

[tex]mx'' + kx' =0[/tex]

Where

'= signify order of differentiation

Answer:

the ratio Bonzo/mEnder of the masses of these two enemies is 3.91

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Velocity of Bonzo [tex]V_{Bonzo[/tex] = 1.1 m/s

Velocity of Ender [tex]V_{Ender[/tex] = -4.3 m/s

the ratio Bonzo/mEnder of the masses of these two enemies = ?

Now, using the law of conservation of momentum.

momentum of both Bonzo and Ender are conserved

so

Initial momentum = final momentum

we have

0 = [tex]m_{Bonzo[/tex] × [tex]V_{Bonzo[/tex] + [tex]m_{Ender[/tex] × [tex]V_{Ender[/tex]

[tex]m_{Bonzo[/tex] × [tex]V_{Bonzo[/tex] = -[ [tex]m_{Ender[/tex] × [tex]V_{Ender[/tex]  ]

[tex]m_{Bonzo[/tex] / [tex]m_{Ender[/tex]  = -[ [tex]V_{Ender[/tex] / [tex]V_{Bonzo[/tex] ]

we substitute

[tex]m_{Bonzo[/tex] / [tex]m_{Ender[/tex]  = -[ -4.3 m/s / 1.1 m/s ]

[tex]m_{Bonzo[/tex] / [tex]m_{Ender[/tex]  = -[ -3.9090 ]

[tex]m_{Bonzo[/tex] / [tex]m_{Ender[/tex]  = 3.91

Therefore, the ratio Bonzo/mEnder of the masses of these two enemies is 3.91

Answer:

D because of POE

Explanation:

the reaction force is the ball exerting the same newtons of force back to your leg opposite of the ball, but the reaction force and the action force is never stronger than each-other. and action is only being done on the soccer ball, so process of elimination, the answer is D

Answer:

B

Explanation:

it can only have a different motion if it is acted upon a different ball

Answer: hello your question is poorly written attached below is the complete question

answer :

TA = 1.6*10^-24 * 60 * 2,  TB = 1.6*10^-24 * ( 60 + 30 ) * 2  -- ( option 1 )

Explanation:

a = 2m/s^2

Ta = m₁ a = 60 * 1.6 * 10^-24 * 2 ц

Tb - Ta = m₂ a

∴ Tb = m₂ a  + Ta

       = ( 30 * 1.6 * 10^-24 * 2 ) +  ( 60 * 1.6 * 10^-24 * 2 )

= ( 30 + 60 ) * 1.6 * 10^-24 * 2 ц

Answer:

the answer is option B because opposit sides of the magnets attract each other

Answer:

The process of solving a circular motion problem is much like any other problem in physics class. The process involves a careful reading of the problem, the identification of the known and required information in variable form, the selection of the relevant equation(s), substitution of known values into the equation, and finally algebraic manipulation of the equation to determine the answer. Consider the application of this process to the following two circular motion problems.

Sample Problem #1

A 900-kg car moving at 10 m/s takes a turn around a circle with a radius of 25.0 m. Determine the acceleration and the net force acting upon the car.

The solution of this problem begins with the identification of the known and requested information.

Known Information:

m = 900 kg

v = 10.0 m/s

R = 25.0 m

Requested Information:

a = ????

Fnet = ????

To determine the acceleration of the car, use the equation a = v2 / R. The solution is as follows:

a = v2 / R

a = (10.0 m/s)2 / (25.0 m)

a = (100 m2/s2) / (25.0 m)

a = 4 m/s2

To determine the net force acting upon the car, use the equation Fnet = m•a. The solution is as follows.

Fnet = m • a

Fnet = (900 kg) • (4 m/s2)

Fnet = 3600 N

Sample Problem #2

A 95-kg halfback makes a turn on the football field. The halfback sweeps out a path that is a portion of a circle with a radius of 12-meters. The halfback makes a quarter of a turn around the circle in 2.1 seconds. Determine the speed, acceleration and net force acting upon the halfback.

The solution of this problem begins with the identification of the known and requested information.

Known Information:

m = 95.0 kg

R = 12.0 m

Traveled 1/4-th of the circumference in 2.1 s

Requested Information:

v = ????

a = ????

Fnet = ????

To determine the speed of the halfback, use the equation v = d / t where the d is one-fourth of the circumference and the time is 2.1 s. The solution is as follows:

v = d / t

v = (0.25 • 2 • pi • R) / t

v = (0.25 • 2 • 3.14 • 12.0 m) / (2.1 s)

v = 8.97 m/s

To determine the acceleration of the halfback, use the equation a = v2 / R. The solution is as follows:

a = v2 / R

a = (8.97 m/s)2 / (12.0 m)

a = (80.5 m2/s2) / (12.0 m)

a = 6.71 m/s2

To determine the net force acting upon the halfback, use the equation Fnet = m•a. The solution is as follows.

Fnet = m*a

Fnet = (95.0 kg)*(6.71 m/s2)

Fnet = 637 N

In Lesson 2 of this unit, circular motion principles and the above mathematical equations will be combined to explain and analyze a variety of real-world motion scenarios including amusement park rides and circular-type motions in athletics.

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

Assume that the energy lost was entirely due to friction and that the total length of the PVC pipe is 1 meter. Use this length to compute the average force of friction (for this calculation, you may neglect uncertainties).

Mass of the ball :  16.3 g

Predicted range :  0.3503 m

Actual range : 1.09 m

Solution :

Given that :

The predicted range is 0.3503 m

Time of the fall is :

[tex]$t=\sqrt{\frac{2H}{g}}$[/tex]

[tex]v_1t= 0.35[/tex]  ...........(i)

[tex]v_0t= 1.09[/tex]  ...........(ii)

Dividing the equation (ii) by (i)

[tex]$\frac{v_0t}{v_1t}=\frac{1.09}{035} = 3.11$[/tex]

∴ [tex]v_0=3.11 \ v_1[/tex]

Now loss of energy  = change in the kinetic energy

[tex]$W=\frac{1}{2} m [v_0^2-v_1^2]$[/tex]

[tex]$W=\frac{1}{2} \times (16.3 \times 10^{-3}) \times [v_0^2-\left(\frac{v_0}{3.11}\right)^2]$[/tex]

[tex]$W=7.307\times 10^{-3} \ v_0^2$[/tex]

If f is average friction force, then

(f)(L) = W

(f) (1) = [tex]$7.307\times 10^{-3} \ v_0^2$[/tex]

(f)  = [tex]$7.307\times 10^{-3} \ v_0^2$[/tex]

The Average force of friction is ( F )  = 7.307 * 10⁻³ v₀²

Given data:

Predicted range ( v₁t ) = 0.3503 m

Actual range ( v₀t ) = 1.09 m

mass = 16.3 g

First step : Determine the value of  V₀

[tex]t = \sqrt{\frac{2H}{g} }[/tex]    ,    v₁t  =  0.3503 ,    ( v₀t ) = 1.09 m

To obtain the value of  V₀  

Divide ( v₀t ) by ( v₁t )  =  1.09 / 0.3503 = 3.11 v₁

∴ V₀ = 3.11 v₁

Next step : Determine the average force of friction ( f )

given that loss of energy results in a change in kinetic energy

W = [tex]\frac{1}{2} m ( vo^{2} - v1^{2} )[/tex]

    = 1/2 * 16.3 * 10⁻³ * [ v₀² - [tex](\frac{v_{0} }{3.11} )^{2}[/tex] ]

∴ W = 7.307 * 10⁻³ v₀²

Average force of friction = W / Actual length

                                         = 7.307 * 10⁻³ v₀² / 1  

∴ Average force of friction ( F )  = 7.307 * 10⁻³ v₀²

Hence we can conclude that the average force of friction is 7.307 * 10⁻³ v₀²

Learn more about average force of friction : https://brainly.com/question/16207943

Your question has some missing data below are the missing data related to your question

Mass of the ball :  16.3 g

Predicted range :  0.3503 m

Actual range : 1.09 m

Answer:

λ = 1.90 10⁻⁶ m

Explanation:

The interference pattern for the two-slit case is

          d sin θ = m λ

let's use trigonometry

         tan θ = y / L

interference experiments angles are small

        tan θ = sin θ /cos θ = sin θ

        sin θ = y / L

we substitute

       d y / L = m λ

       λ = [tex]\frac{ d \ y}{m \ L}[/tex]

we calculate

       λ = 0.2000 10⁻³ 9.49 10⁻³ / (1  1.00)

       λ = 1.898 10⁻⁶ m

       λ = 1.90 10⁻⁶ m

The wavelength of the light after calculation is find out to be λ = 1.90 *10⁻⁶ m

The distance between two successive troughs or crests is known as the wavelength. The peak of the wave is the highest point, while the trough is the lowest.The wavelength is also defined as the distance between two locations in a wave that have the same oscillation phase.

The interference pattern for the two-slit case is

d sin θ = m λ

let's use trigonometry

[tex]tan\theta=\dfrac{y}{L}[/tex]

interference experiments angles are small

[tex]sin\theta=\dfrac{y}{L}[/tex]

we substitute

[tex]\dfrac{dy}{L}=m\lambda[/tex]    

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{dy}{mL}[/tex]

we calculate

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{0.2\times 10^{-3}\times 9.49\times 10^{-3}}{1\times 1}[/tex]  

[tex]\lambda=1.90\times 10^{-6}\ m[/tex]    

Hence the wavelength of the light after calculation is find out to be λ = 1.90 *10⁻⁶ m

To know more about wavelength follow

https://brainly.com/question/10728818

Answer:

0.32 m.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we must recognise that:

1. At the maximum height, the velocity of the ball is zero.

2. When the velocity of the ball is 2.5 m/s above the ground, it is assumed that the potential energy and kinetic energy of the ball are the same.

With the above information in mind, we shall determine the height of the ball when it has a speed of 2.5 m/s. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) = constant

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Velocity (v) = 2.5 m/s

Height (h) =?

PE = KE

Recall:

PE = mgh

KE = ½mv²

Thus,

PE = KE

mgh = ½mv²

Cancel m from both side

gh = ½v²

9.8 × h = ½ × 2.5²

9.8 × h = ½ × 6.25

9.8 × h = 3.125

Divide both side by 9.8

h = 3.125 / 9.8

h = 0.32 m

Thus, the height of the ball when it has a speed of 2.5 m/s is 0.32 m.

Answer:

The slope of the position time graph gives the velocity.

Explanation:

The slope of the position time graph gives the value of velocity.

In first graph,

The slope is constant in both the parts but positive . So the velocity is also constant and positive for both the parts.  and more than the second part, so the initial velocity is more than the final velocity.

In the second graph,

The slope is constant in both the parts but negative. So, the velocity is constant but negative for both the parts. Initial velocity is more negative than the final velocity.

Answer:

Explanation:

Hope this helps... pls vote as brainliest

Answer:

1. Power = 5000 Watts

2. Workdone = 11185.5 Joules

Explanation:

Given the following data;

1. Distance = 18 m

Energy = 100 KJ = 100,000 Joules

Time = 20 seconds

To find the average power of the elevator;

Power = energy/time

Power = 100000/20

Power = 5000 Watts

2. Power = 0.4 HP

Time = 15 seconds

Conversion:

1 horsepower = 745.7 Watts

0.4 horsepower = 0.4 * 745.7 = 298.28 Watts

To find the amount of work done by the electric mixer;

Work done = power * time

Workdone = 745.7 * 15

Workdone = 11185.5 Joules

Answer: 81.619 kJ

Explanation:

Given

Mass of roller coaster is [tex]m=230\ kg[/tex]

It reaches the steepest hill with speed of [tex]u=6.2\ km/h\ or \ 1.72\ m/s[/tex]

Hill to bottom is 51 m long with inclination of [tex]45^{\circ}[/tex]

Height of the hill is [tex]h=51\sin 45^{\circ}=36.06\ m[/tex]

Conserving energy to get kinetic energy at bottom

Energy at top=Energy at bottom

[tex]\Rightarrow K_t+U_t=K_b+U_b\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}mu^2+mgh=K_b+0\\\\\Rightarrow K_b=0.5\times 230\times 1.72^2+230\times 9.8\times 36.06\\\Rightarrow K_b=340.216+81,279.24\\\Rightarrow K_b=81,619.456\ J\\\Rightarrow K_b=81.619\ kJ[/tex]

Answer:

0.9 kg

Explanation:

We would use the equation F=m*a to solve this equation. First, we would need to get mass by itself therefore we divide out acceleration from both sides ( F/a=m*a / a ) acceleration would cancel out and the end equation should look like this ( F/a = m or m = F/a)  After we do that we plug in the numbers 1.35 N / 1.5 m/s^2 we get 0.9 kg, assuming you are using kg.

Answer: 0.90 kilograms

Explanation:

Answer:

dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.

Explanation:

Answer: dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.

Explanation:

Answer:

a) F = [tex]\frac{\pi d^2B^2lv}{16p}[/tex]  

b) attached below

c) 0.037 m/s

Explanation:

a) Determine the magnetic "drag" force acting  at the moment

speed = v

first step: determine current in the loop

I = [tex]\frac{\pi d^2}{16pl} B lv[/tex]   ----- ( 1 )

given that the current will induce force on the three sides of the loop found in the magnetic field

forces on vertical sides = + opposite

we will cancel out

hence equation 1 becomes

F = [tex]\frac{\pi d^2B^2lv}{16p}[/tex]   ( according to Lenz law we can say that the direction of force is upwards and this force will slow down the decrease in flux )

b) Determine the formula for Vt

attached below

c) Find Vt

given :

B = 0.80 T

density of copper = 8.9 * 10^3 kg/m^3

resistivity of copper = 1.68 * 10^-8 Ωm

∴ Vt = 16 ( 8.9 * 10^3 kg/m^3 ) ( 1.68 * 10^-8 Ωm ) ( 9.8 m/s^2 ) / ( 0.08 T)^2

       = 0.037 m/s

Answer:

the magnitude of momentum is √2≈ b

Explanation:

hope that helped