1. Explain the advantages of compartmentalization in eukaryotic cells.
2. Explain how the nucleus controls protein synthesis in the cytoplasm.
3. List the components of the endomembrane system, and describe the structure and
functions of each component.
4. Describe the pathway of a newly synthesized protein through the endomembrane system
before is secreted out of the cell. What organelles will the protein visit?
5. Explain the biological/physiological relevance of mitochondrial cristae and chloroplast
thylakoids.
6. Describe the evidence that mitochondria and chloroplast are semiautonomous organelles.
7. Explain the mechanism by which microtubules transport vesicles through the cell.
8. Describe the basic structure of the plant cell wall and its function. Discuss the biological
relevance of plasmodesmata.
9. Compare and contrast the role of phospholipids and cholesterol in cell membrane
structure and function.
.0. Define diffusion. Explain why diffusion is a spontaneous process.
.1. Compare and contrast the role of transport proteins and receptor protein in cell
membrane function.
2. Define membrane potential and electrochemical gradient
3. Explain how endocytosis and exocytosis contribute to plasma membrane recycling.
4. Distinguish among osmosis, facilitated diffusion, and active transport.
15. Imagine that you can attach a molecular flag in the membranes of the rough endoplasmic
reticulum (RER). Where would you expect to find such flag if vesicles formed in the RER
deliver their content outside of the cell?
Answer:
Explanation:
⁰2
___ fill with the blood returning to the heart
Answer:
Im pretty sure its A
Explanation:
Helppp me pls trying to get 100%
Answer:
Nitrogen- C
Deoxyribonucleic Acid or other 5 carbon sugar- B
Phosphate Group- A
Explanation:
Answer: C, B, A
Explanation:
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Answer:
c) Symbiosis.........
Aubrey uses the following formula to calculate a required value. Which elements of the formula use mixed cell referencing?
Answer:
TBH $1
Explanation:
Answer:
$1A
Explanation:
PLATO
Nitrogen is important for creating both protein and carbohydrates.
True
False
Answer: This is true.
How does photosynthesis and cellular respiration compare to each other
Answer:
Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts of cells. While photosynthesis requires energy and produces food, cellular respiration breaks down food and releases energy. Plants perform both photosynthesis and respiration, while animals can only perform respiration.
Explanation:
If modern organisms have a lot of homologous structures, what inference
might paleontologists make about those organisms?
They are reptiles
The organisms have a common ancestor.
One organism evolved from the other
Answer:
The organisms have a common ancestor
Explanation:
Homologues structyres conclude that organisms of different species share structures, making them all have some sort of common ancestor
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What changes accompany cell determination? HINT: It's not A.
A. changes from determinate to indeterminate pathways
B. molecular changes, such as expression of certain genes for tissue-specific proteins
C. changes in zona pellucida after binding of sperm to egg plasma membrane
Answer:
B)
Explanation:
changes from determination to interminate pathways molecular changes such as expression of certain genes for tissue specific protein.
Identify Complete the figure by writing the location of each stage of cellular respiration
Answer: 1. Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. 2. mitochondrial matrix. 3. mitochondria
Explanation:
rain results when water from the atmosphere condenses
Answer:
If it is true or false, that would be true.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
A genetic experiment with peas resulted in one sample of offspring that consisted of green peas and yellow peas.444167a. Construct a %confidence interval to estimate of the percentage of yellow peas.90b. It was expected that 25% of the offspring peas would be yellow. Given that the percentage of offspring yellow peas isnot 25%, do the results contradict expectations
Answer: a.) 0.2438 < p < 0.3028
b.) No
Explanation: Confidence Interval to estimate the percentage of yellow peas is calculated following these steps:
1) Total of the offspring in one sample:
n = 444 + 167
n = 611
2) Proportion of yellow peas, which is the number of yellow peas observed divided by the total of offspring:
p = [tex]\frac{167}{611}[/tex] = 0.2733
3) For a 90% confidence interval:
α = 1 - 0.90
[tex]z_{\alpha/2}=z_{0.05}[/tex]
Checking z-table, z-score will be: z = 1.645.
4) Calculate margin of error:
[tex]E=z.\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n} }[/tex]
[tex]E=1.645.\sqrt{\frac{0.27(1-0.27)}{611} }[/tex]
E = 0.0295
5) Confidence interval has boundaries:
p - E = 0.2733 - 0.0295 = 0.2438
p + E = 0.2733 + 0.0295 = 0.3028
Then, we are 90% confident that the percentage of yellow peas is between 24.38% and 30.28%.
b.) Since 25% is in the confidence interval, and we are 90% sure the true percentage of yellow peas are inside the interval, the result does not contradict the expectations.
Earth has five layers based on physical characteristics. The diagram below shows these
five layers. Which letter represents the asthenosphere, the soft layer on which the
tectonic plates move?
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Answer:
50 percent is the anwer.
In addition to deep sea organisms, there are many species found throughout the ocean. The numbers and relative proportions of Bacteria and Archaea change with depth in response to changing conditions. Viruses that infect the prokaryotic organisms play a variety of important roles in this habitat, including control of their overall numbers and facilitation of horizontal gene transfer. Choose whether each statement best describes bacteria, archaea, or viruses.
a. Most are inactivated by hydrolytic enzymes or sunlight,
b. Turnover in seawater is relatively rapid; the populations are replaced within a few days or weeks.
c. They are the predominant prokaryotes above 1000 m.
d. Most of these living below 1000 m are thought to be ammonia oxidizers.
e. Below 1000 m the most common phylum is Thaumarchaeota.
f. They increase to near 50% of total prokaryotes below 1000 m.
g. They are the most numerous biological entities in seawater.
h. A common genus is Pelagibacter.
i. Some types found in the photic zone carry out aerobic photosynthesis.
Answer:
The different sentences that belong to different groups are given as follows:
Bacteria
A common genus is Pelagibacter.
Some types found in the photic zone carry out aerobic photosynthesis.
They are the predominant prokaryotes above 1000m
Archaea
Below 1000m the most common phylum is Thaumarchaeota.
Most of these living below 1000m are thought to be ammonia oxidizers.
They increase to near 50% of total prokaryotes below 1000m
Viruses
Most are inactivated by hydrolytic enzymes or sunlight
Turnover in sea water is relatively rapid, the populations are replaced within a few days or weeks
They are the most numerous biological entities in seawater
The following are the statement that best describes the bacteria, archaea, or viruses individually.
What do you mean by Habitat?Habitat may be defined as a given set of environmental conditions which are favorable for organisms to survive better and reproduce.
Bacteria:
They are predominant prokaryotes above 1000 m. A common genus is Pelagibacter. Some types found in the photic zone carry out aerobic photosynthesis.So, the statements (c), (h), and (i) are true about bacteria.
Archaea:
Most of these living below 1000 m are thought to be ammonia oxidizers. Below 1000 m the most common phylum is Thaumarchaeota. They increase to near 50% of total prokaryotes below 1000 m.So, statements (d), (e), and (f) is true about Archaea.
Viruses:
Most are inactivated by hydrolytic enzymes or sunlight. Turnover in seawater is relatively rapid; the populations are replaced within a few days or weeks.They are the most numerous biological entities in seawater.So, statements (a), (b), and (g) are true about Viruses.
Therefore, above are the statements that best describe the bacteria, archaea, or viruses individually.
To learn more about the Seawater habitat, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/26826811
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP DUE IN 1 MIN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
In a certain breed of cow the gene for red fur, R, is codominant with that of white fur, W.What would they be if you breed a red & white cow with a red & white bull?
A. G: 100% RW P:red and white cow
B. G:25 % RR 75% RW P: red
C. G:25% RR, 25% WW, 50% RW P: 1 red cow, 2 red and white cows, 1 white cow
D. G: 50% RR, 50% Rr P: all red cows
Answer:
D. G: 50% RR, 50% Rr P: all red cows
Explanation:
Emotional response of teenage girls
Species with ___ genetic variation are ____ likely to survive?
A. More, less
B. Less,less
C. More,more
D.less, more
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Directions: Drag the nitrogenous bases to the correct locations on the image. Each base can be used more than once, but not all bases must be used. A section of a DNA molecule is shown in the diagram below, but only one strand is complete. Add the correct nitrogenous bases to the molecule to form two complementary DNA strands. C T G U А TG CTC A G A C Reset Next Question
Answer:
DNA strand: TGCTCAGAC
Complementary DNA strand: ACGAGTCTG
Explanation:
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule consisting of two strands, where each strand is composed of a linear sequence of nucleotides (polynucleotide chain). Each DNA nucleotide is composed of 1-a deoxyribose sugar, 2-a phosphate group, and 3-a nitrogenous base. In DNA, there are four types of nitrogenous bases: Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Thymine, and Cytosine (C). These nucleotides are held together by hydrogen bonds in order to form the DNA double helix. By base pairing, G always pairs with C, and T always pairs with A, thereby the amount of G is equal to C and the amount of T is equal to A. In the RNA, T bases are replaced by Uracil (U) bases.
TRUE OR FALSE Nephrons located in the renal cortex and renal medulla.
The correct answer is true.
How do the amounts of green
pigment, chlorophyll, differ from summer
to fall?
What is the role of vascular tissue in plants that contributes to photosynthesis?
A. covering plant like a skin
B. transporting water and nutrients
C. . producing and storing food
D. gathering the energy from sunlight
Answer:
✧ [tex] \boxed{ \boxed{ \underline{ \text{Transporting \: water \: and \: minerals}}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
➛ The vascular tissues includes xylem & phloem .
Function of xylem :
It conducts the flow of water and minerals from the root to the leaves.Function of phloem :
It transports food from leaves to different parts of plants.Thus , 'Transporting water and minerals ' would be the correct answer.
Hope I helped ! ♡
Have a wonderful day / night ! ツ
❀ [tex] \underline{ \underline{ \mathfrak{Carry \: On \: Learning}}}[/tex] !! ✎
Answer:
B. transporting water and nutrients and water
Which of the following conditions would activate the unfolded protein response? (check all that apply)
Group of answer choices
a. reduction in receptor-mediated endocytosis
b. synthesis of many extra secreted proteins.
c. mutation of a factor critical for degradation of proteins in the lysosome
d. mutation of a factor important for protein folding in the ER
Answer:
b. synthesis of many extra secreted proteins.
c. mutation of a factor critical for degradation of proteins in the lysosome
d. mutation of a factor important for protein folding in the ER
The conditions that would activate the unfolded protein response are:
Synthesis of many extra secreted proteins.Mutation of a factor critical for degradation of proteins in the lysosome.Mutation of a factor important for protein folding in the ER. What do you mean by unfolded protein response?The unfolded protein response may be defined as a cellular stress response related to the endoplasmic reticulum stress. It is a mechanism through which the accumulation of misfolded protein is induced.
Unfolded protein response gats are activated when there is any mutation or alteration that takes place in the ER, and sometimes lysosomes. Because these are both organelles that mediate the protein trafficking throughout the cell.
Therefore, the conditions that would activate the unfolded protein response are statements (b), (c), and (d).
To learn more about Unfolded protein response, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/11231926
Q4: Describe how crossing over can lead to new variations in genes.
Answer:
Crossing-over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. It results in new combinations of genes on each chromosome. When cells divide during meiosis, homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed to daughter cells, and different chromosomes segregate independently of each other.
Explanation:
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Some caves are created when water dissolves limestone below ground. Which part of the water cycle is most responsible for the formation of caves?
Answer:
Condensation is crucial to the water cycle because it is responsible for the formation of clouds. These clouds may produce precipitation, which is the primary route for water to return to the Earth's surface within the water cycle. Condensation is the opposite of evaporation.
Explanation:
What molecule are we testing for to determine if the milk was properly digested?
Question 11 options:
galactose
lactase
glucose
lactose
Answer:
A lactose tolerance test measures how well your body can process lactose, a type of sugar found in dairy products. Normally, the body is able to process milk and other dairy products thanks to an enzyme in the intestines called lactase, which breaks down lactose during digestion.
Explanation:
D is the answer Lactose
The _________________________ are responsible for packaging and distributing the materials in a cell. * Fill in the blank(s) with the correct answer.
True or False. As Finches move to a new island, random variation in the beaks/necks allowed
them to better compete for food. Over time the variations became adaptations and each
population became a different species uniquely adapted to its' food source. * *
(1 Point)
True
O
False
Answer:
true
Explanation: