The decomposition of ethanol (C2H5OH) on an alumina (Al2O3) surface C2H5OH1 g2 h C2H4 1 g2 1 H2O1 g2 was studied at 600 K. Concentration versus time data were col- lected for this reaction, and a plot of [A] versus time resulted in a straight line with a slope of 24.00 3 1025 mol/L s. a. Determine the rate law, the integrated rate law, and the value of the rate constant for this reaction. b. If the initial concentration of C2H5OH was 1.25 3 1022 M, calculate the half-life for this reaction. c. How much time is required for all the 1.25 3 1022 M C2H5OH to decompose?
The rate constant for the decomposition of ethanol on an alumina surface is 24.00 × 10²⁵ M.
The rate law is: rate = 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s
The integrated rate law is: [C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t
If the initial concentration of C₂H₅OH was 1.25 × 10²² M, the half-life is 2.60 × 10⁻⁵ s.
The time required for all the 1.25 × 10²² M C₂H₅OH to decompose is 5.21 × 10⁻⁵ s.
Let's consider the decomposition of ethanol on an alumina surface.
C₂H₅OH(g) ⇒ C₂H₄(g) + H₂O(g)
The plot of [A] vs time (t) resulted in a straight line, which indicates that the reaction follows zero-order kinetics.
The slope, 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s, represents the rate constant, k.
What is zero-order kinetics?It is a chemical reaction in which the rate of reaction is constant and independent of the concentration of the reacting substances
The rate law for zero-order kinetics is:
rate = 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s
The integrated rate law for zero-order kinetics is:
[C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t
What is the half-life?Is the time for the amount of substance to decrease by half.
If the initial concentration of C₂H₅OH was 1.25 × 10²² M, we can calculate the half-life [t(1/2)] using the following formula.
t(1/2) = [C₂H₅OH]₀ / 2 × k
t(1/2) = (1.25 × 10²² M) / 2 × (24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s) = 2.60 × 10⁻⁵ s
We can calculate the time required for all the 1.25 × 10²² M C₂H₅OH to decompose using the integrated rate law.
[C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t
0 M = 1.25 × 10²² M - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t
t = 5.21 × 10⁻⁵ s
The rate constant for the decomposition of ethanol on an alumina surface is 24.00 × 10²⁵ M.
The rate law is: rate = 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s
The integrated rate law is: [C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t
If the initial concentration of C₂H₅OH was 1.25 × 10²² M, the half-life is 2.60 × 10⁻⁵ s.
The time required for all the 1.25 × 10²² M C₂H₅OH to decompose is 5.21 × 10⁻⁵ s.
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What is the daughter nucleus of pt-199 after a beta decay?
A. At-198
B.At-200
C.Pt-200
D.At-199
B. At-200
In beta decay the atomic number increases by 1
The ___ variable responds to the __ variable and goes on the Y-axis.
1. Dependent, Independent
2. Independent, Dependent
3. Control, Constant
4. Constant, Control
Answer: 1. Dependent, Independent The dependent variable responds to the independent variable and goes on the Y-axis.
Explanation: The independent variable is controlled or manipulated by the experimenter. For example, someone's age might be an independent variable. Other factors (such as what they eat, how much they go to school, how much television they watch) aren't going to change a person's age.The dependent variable is what you are measuring. For example, a test score could be a dependent variable because it could change depending on several factors such as how much you studied, how much sleep you got the night before you took the test, or even how hungry you were when you took it.
How that helps. :)
The dependent variable responds to the independent variable and goes on the Y-axis. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is dependent variable ?In mathematical modeling, statistical modeling, and experimental sciences, there are dependent and independent variables. Dependent variables are so-called because, during an experiment, their values are examined on the assumption or presumption that they are governed by the values of other variables.
the dependent variable on other measurable variables As a result of an experimental manipulation of the independent variable or variables, these variables should change.
What you track in the experiment and what is impacted by it are both considered dependent variables. The independent variable affects the dependent variable's behavior. Because it "depends" on the independent variable, it is known as a dependent variable.
Thus, option A is correct.
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After you have analyzed the data from an experiment, what do you do? O A. Draw a conclusion a O B. Control the variables C. Make a hypothesis D. Identify the variables
Answer:
A. Draw a conclusion
Explanation:
correct me if I'm wrong :>
(QUICK)
What is the percent yield if the actual yield is 1.5g and the theoretical yield is 4.5g?
Answer:
33.3% (depending on how many significant figures you need)
Explanation:
Actual yield divided by theoretical yield times 100%
What is the mass of an aluminum block if the density of aluminum is 2.70
g/cm and the volume of that block is 4.8 cm?
Answer: 50 M
Explanation:
Mass
Density×Volume2.7(4.8)11.6111.6gFormula used
Density=Mass/VolumeWhat are the gas laws? (Include Boyle's law, charles's law, gay lussac's law, an avogadro's law) Could someone please summarize these for me ples? Brainliest answer also yes
Answer:
Boyle's Law: When the pressure of a gas increases, the volume of the gas will decrease as long as the temperature and amount of gas are constant.
So basically pressure is inversely proportional to Volume, when one increases, the other decreases, vice versa.
Equation: [tex]P_{1} V_{1} = P_{2} V_{2}[/tex]
Charles Law: When the temperature of a gas increases, the volume of a gas will also increase if the pressure and amount of gas are constant.
So basically Temperature and volume are directly proportional.
Equation: [tex]\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2} }{T_{2} }[/tex]
Gay Lussac's Law: When the temperature of a gas increases, the pressure of a gas also increases when volume and the amount of gas remain constant.
Basically, Temperature and Pressure are directly proportional.
Equation: [tex]\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2} }{T_{2} }[/tex]
Avogadro's Law: The most intuitive gas law. When you increase the amount of gas, the volume will also increase.
Meaning the moles (amount of gas) is directly proportional to volume.
Equation: [tex]\frac{V_{1} }{n_{1} } = \frac{V_{2} }{n_{2} }[/tex] (n stands for moles)
There is a combined gas law and ideal gas law but those are just the gas laws mentioned above but combined together. These should be everything.
Answer:
Boyle Law is when pressure and volume have a reverse relationship when temperature is the same.Charles law is basically when volume and temperature have a relationship when the pressure is the same.Lussac Law is I think just when I pressure and temperature is directly tied together when the volume stays the same.I dont think there is any "avogadro law", there is only pressure volume and temperature.
Please give brainliest thanks :D
What is a system?
A. A piece of scientific equipment
B. A liquid in which reactions take place
C. A technique for recording data
D. An isolated piece of the world
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A system is often defined as a procedure (a way to outline steps). C makes the most sense here.
As atoms vibrate faster, the space between them decreases. True or false?
I belive that your answer would be False
Electrical bonding refunding quick check!!
A team wants to understand the effects of molecular weight on boiling point. The team has access to five substances with
different molecular weights and the time to measure 50 boiling points. How can the team make the best use of the laboratory
testing time? (1 point)
O by taking 10 measurements of each of the five liquids and using the highest value from each set
O by taking 10 measurements of each of the five liquids and finding an average
O by taking measurements of the liquids one at a time, making sure that the correct results are achieved before
moving on to another liquid
O by taking one measurement of each liquid and then working to improve the least certain liquid in the group
Answer:
1. More data should be collected to get a more reliable average
2. A boiling point at 1.5 atmospheres could be predicted fairly well
3. The actual boiling point is probably between 34 C and 40 C
4. By taking 10 measurements of each of the five liquids and finding an average
5. The thermometer being used might need to be recalibrated
Explanation:
Took the quick check
What's similar about the valence electrons of Carbon and Silicon?
Answer:
Explanation: Carbon and silicon BOTH come from Group 14 of the Periodic Table , i.e. both formally have the same number of valence electrons, 4 such electrons.........
What is the molarity of the nitric acid solution if 20.5 mL of a 0.125 M lithium hydroxide solution are needed to titrate a 25.0 mL sample of the nitric acid solution
Answer:: We're asked to find the molar concentration of the NaCl solution given some titration data.
Explanation:
Which of the following transports information from the eye to the brain?
A) iris
B) visual cortex
C) optic nerve
D) cornea
Answer:
c
Explanation:
c is the correct answer
Answer:
c
Explanation:
1. Newton's First Law is also called the
Law of
Answer: law of inertia
Explanation:
Answer:
The Law of Inertia
Explanation:
Another name for Newton's first law is The Law of Intertia, which states that "if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force" (“Newton’s laws of motion | Definition, Examples, & History | Britannica, n.d.).
Which of the following materials can conduct electricity?
Plastic pencil case
Rubber band
Steel necklace
Wood ruler
Answer:
plastics, Styrofoam, paper, rubber, glass and dry air.
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
steel is a good conductor therefore,a steel necklace is your answer
mark my brainliest if i make sense enjoy the rest of your day!
It takes 120 mL of 0.15 M of carbonic acid (H2CO3) to neutralize 300 mL of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) for the following balanced chemical reaction:
2NaOH + H2CO3 → N2CO3 + 2NaOH
The concentration of the sodium hydroxide _____.
what is the chemistry of super glue
cyanoacrylate
When cyanoacrylate polymerizes, the cyanoacrylate sticks together on an atomic level, and it becomes solid. Super Glue solidifies in all the microscopic crevices of an object that it moved into when it was a liquid, and it can form chemical bonds with any anions in the object.
Which of the following best represents a chemical change?
A. Chopping wood
B. Silver tarnishing (changing color)
C. Grape kool-aid mix dissolving in water
D. Dry ice turning into a gas (sublimation- a change of state)
B. silver tarnishing
C= ( F - 32) / 1.8
86 F = ?
Answer:
C = 30
Explanation:
C = (86 - 32)/1.8
C = (54)/1.8
C = 30
Consider the energy transfers and transformations that occur when a person rides a bicycle. Describe thi
process by selecting the correct options from the drop-down menus.
Chemical energy is transformed into
energy in the person's muscles.
Kinetic energy is
from the person's legs to the pedals.
Kinetic energy is
thermal energy due to friction when the wheels get warm.
DONE
Answer:
b,a,b
Explanation:
The energy transfers and transformations that occur are kinetic energy is from the person's legs to the pedals and thermal energy due to friction when the wheels get warm.
What is law of conservation of energy?The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.
The energy transfers and transformations that occur when a person rides a bicycle are:
Kinetic energy is from the person's legs to the pedals Thermal energy due to friction when the wheels get warmLearn more about conservation of energy here: https://brainly.com/question/24772394
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Describe echolocation. Give an example of an animal that uses echolocation.
dolphin and whales use echolocation
Your teacher asks you to prepare 500 mL of a 2.75 molar solution of NaCl for an upcoming
laboratory experiment. Write a step-by-step procedure describing how you would carry out
this task.
To prepare 500 mL of a 2.75 molar solution of NaCl, measure 80.44 g of NaCl, place it in a 500 mL volumetric flask and fill it with water to the mark.
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of NaCl in the solution
Volume = 500 mL = 500 / 1000 = 0.5 L Molarity = 2.75 MMole of NaCl =?Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of NaCl = 2.75 × 0.5
Mole of NaCl = 1.375 mole
Next, we shall determine the mass of 1.375 mole of NaCl.
Mole of NaCl = 1.375 mole Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol Mass of NaCl =?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of NaCl = 1.375 × 58.5
Mass of NaCl = 80.44 g
Therefore, to prepare 500 mL of a 2.75 molar solution of NaCl, measure 80.44 g of NaCl, place it in a 500 mL volumetric flask and fill it with water to the mark.
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How many atoms are present in a 0.600- mole sample of gold?
Where do you put the value for how many of each atom you need?
Multiple choice
A. Below and before the symbol.
B. Above and after the symbol.
C. Below and after the symbol.
D. Above and before the symbol.
Answer:A
Explanation
:
what is the name of the compound CaCo3
describe an experiment that would show that intramolecular forces (attractions between atoms within molecules) are stronger than intermolecular forces (attractions between molecules).
Answer:
Molecules don’t have to collide with each other in order to experience intermolecular forces.
Molecules with permanent dipoles, held in fixed orientation, such as water molecules in the solid state (ice), interact with a potential proportional to the inverse cube of distance. This intermolecular force always exists, no matter how far apart the molecules are; every water molecule interacts with every other water molecule. However, because it diminishes rapidly with distance, it tends to only be important at short distances. (In contrast, the potential between two ions goes as 1/r, and that between an ion and a dipole goes as 1/r^2.)
The van der Waals forces, of which London dispersion forces are the most important, are described by a potential proportional to the inverse sixth power of distance. Theoretically, those forces are always operating between any two atoms or molecules, but again, only become important at short distances.
Explanation:
hope this helps
The Universal Space Agency wants to know the results of your Sim investigation. Write your report to the lead chemist, explaining why drops of liquid water appeared on the outside of the cold, but not the warm, soda can. Use evidence from your investigation in your explanation.
Answer:
due to warm temperature
Explanation:
Explanation:
There is water present in liquid form instead of liquid nitrogen on the outer side of the can because of the temperature present in the surrounding environment. The temperature around the can is little warm which is favourable for the water but not for the liquid nitrogen. The liquid nitrogen present in liquid state when the temperature of the surrounding is too cold. if it is warm, the liquid nitrogen starts boiling and converts into gaseous state so that's why the warmer temperature is responsible for the presence of water not the liquid nitrogen.
Answer all questions please and be quick, it’s very URGENT
U will get BRAINLY
Explanation:
Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. ... Electric charge is carried by subatomic particles. In ordinary matter, negativecharge is carried by electrons, and positive charge is carried by the protons in the nuclei of atoms.
Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. There are two types of electric charge: positive and negative (commonly carried by protons and electrons respectively). Like charges repel and unlike attract. An object with an absence of net charge is referred to as neutral. Early knowledge of how charged substances interact is now called classical electrodynamics, and is still accurate for problems that do not require consideration of quantum effects.
8. Which property is used to determine the degree of polarity between two bonded atoms? A) density B) electronegativity C) pressure D) temperature
Answer:
I think B) electronegativity is the correct answer.
Electronegativity is the property which is used to determine the degree of polarity between two bonded atoms. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
What is polarity?Polarity is the dispersion of electrical charge over the atoms linked by a chemical bond. Bonds between identical atoms, such as H2, are electrically homogeneous in the sense that both hydrogen atoms are electrically neutral, but bonds between different atoms are electrically inequivalent.
Electronegativity is the property which is used to determine the degree of polarity between two bonded atoms. The relative electronegativities of the elements determine the polarity of a bond. Electronegativity is the ability of an element's atom to attract electrons to itself when it is part of a compound.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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As an electron in an atom moves from a higher energy state to a lower energy state, the atom
A
becomes a negative ion
В.
becomes a positive ion
С.
releases energy
D.
absorbs energy
Answer:B
Explanation: