Given the following two quantities: 0.50 mol of CH4 and 1.0 mol of HCl,
a. Which has more atoms?
b. Which has more molecules?
c. Which has the greater mass?
d. Which has the greater volume at the same temperature and pressure (both are gases)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(a) HCl

(b) HCl

(c) HCl

(d) HCl

Explanation:

Given: 0.50 mol of CH₄ and 1.0 mol of HCl

Using stoichiometry we can calculate the answers to parts a, b, c, and d.

Part (a)

# of moles × Avogadro's number = # of atoms or molecules

Avogadro's number: 6.02 * 10²³

[tex]\displaystyle 0.50\ \text{mol CH}_4 \cdot \frac{6.02\cdot 10^2^3 \ \text{atoms CH}_4}{1 \ \text{mol CH}_4} = 3.01 \cdot 10^2^3 \ \text{atoms CH}_4[/tex] [tex]\displaystyle 1.0\ \text{mol HCl} \cdot \frac{6.02\cdot 10^2^3 \ \text{atoms HCl}}{1 \ \text{mol HCl}} = 6.02 \cdot 10^2^3 \ \text{atoms HCl}[/tex]

HCl has more atoms than CH₄.

Part (b)

This is calculated the same way as Part (a); HCl has more molecules than CH₄.

Part (c)

Molar mass of CH₄ = 16.04 g/mol

Molar mass of HCl = 36.458 g/mol

[tex]\displaystyle 0.50\ \text{mol CH}_4 \cdot \frac{16.04 \ \text{g CH}_4}{1 \ \text{mol CH}_4} = 8.02 \ \text{g CH}_4[/tex] [tex]\displaystyle 1.0\ \text{mol HCl} \cdot \frac{36.458 \ \text{g HCl}}{1 \ \text{mol HCl}} = 36.458 \ \text{g HCl}[/tex]

HCl has a greater mass than CH₄.

Part (d)

Assuming STP:

Molar volume of any gas at STP is 22.4 L/mol.

[tex]\displaystyle 0.50\ \text{mol CH}_4 \cdot \frac{22.4 \ \text{L CH}_4}{1 \ \text{mol CH}_4} = 11.2 \ \text{L CH}_4[/tex] [tex]\displaystyle 1.0\ \text{mol HCl} \cdot \frac{22.4 \ \text{L HCl}}{1 \ \text{mol HCl}} = 22.4 \ \text{L HCl}[/tex]

HCl has a greater volume than CH₄.


Related Questions

I don't really understand this worksheet question.​

Answers

25/2 and 96/X
CROSS MULTIPLY.

2x=2,400.
divide by 2.
x=1,200.

you take the GIVEN MASS of an element, and you put it on top, the coefficient is what it’s over. i believe this is right

hi can someone pls help me it’s important i’m studying for my finals

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Answer:

i think the answer is D)

but u should ask the another person too:)

It’s either b or d because the other ones don’t sound right


The creation of carbon monoxide is an effect. What is one cause?

A. the regrouping of the atoms in table salt

B.the burning of fossil fuels

C.cleaning swimming pools

D.operating a stove

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is going to be B. the burning of fossil fuels

Explanation:

This is because carbon monoxide is extremely toxic for us humans. An example of this could be pollution. Hope this helps! :)

When using the process of evaporation to separate a mixture, what is left behind
in the evaporating dish?

Answers

Answer:

When a solution is heated, the solvent evaporates, leaving behind the dissolved solids as residue. When a solution containing dissolved solutes is heated, the solvent will evaporate. Only the solute will remain in the evaporating dish.

hope it helps! please mark me brainliest

thank you! have a good day ahead

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When using the process of evaporation to separate a mixture, solute is left behind in the evaporating dish

What is evaporation?

Evaporation is a sort of vaporization that occurs on a liquid's surface when it transitions from a liquid to a gas.

Evaporation is a separation technique that can be used to separate components of a combination including a decomposed solid in a liquid. The liquid gets evaporated, which means it is converted from a liquid to a gas. This frequently necessitates the use of heat. The solid will be all that remains after the liquid has entirely evaporated.

To more about evaporation.

https://brainly.com/question/11845221

#SPJ2

Please help me with this question please!!!
Look at the picture provided and answer the question

>>Select one only.
Q:An aromatic hydrocarbon is represented by which structural formula?
>>Choose one answer from the picture below that answers the question above
A
B
C
D

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

I looked up aromatic hydrocarbon and this one looks like a replica of benzene

PLEASE HELP WITH #3 I WILL GIVE BRAINLEIST!

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Answer:

i thunk venus may be right or wrong tel7

Answer:

saturn:85 minutes

venus: 4.25 minutes

Calculate the pH after 0.13 mol NaOH are added to 1.00 L of 0.50M HC2H3O2 and 0.80M NaC2H3O2 buffer solution, Ka= 1.3 x 10^-5. I really need help, I'm struggling with this topic.

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Determine how many mL of solution A (acetic acid-indicator solution) must be added to solution B (sodium acetate-indicator solution) to obtain a buffer solution that is equimolar in acetate and acetic acid. Solution A: 10.0 mL 3.0e-4M bromescol green

hoped I helped

An 18.0 g piece of an unidentified metal was heated from 21.5 °C to 89.0 °C. If 789.75 J of heat energy was absorbed by the metal in the heating process, what was the identity
of the metal?

Answers

Answer: The metal is Calcium.

Explanation:

To calculate the specific heat of substance during the reaction.

[tex]q=m\times c\times \Delta T[/tex]

where,

q = heat absorbed = 789.75 J

c = specific heat of metal = ?

m = mass of substance = 18.0 g

[tex]\Delta T_f[/tex] = final temperature  - initial temperature  = [tex](89.0-21.5)^0C=67.5^0C[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

[tex]789.75J=18.0g\times c\times 67.5^0C[/tex]

[tex]c=0.65J/g^0C[/tex]

As specific heat is characteristic of each metal and thus the metal is calcium which has  specific heat of [tex]0.65J/g^0C[/tex]

true or false; some organisms are not affected by any abiotic factors

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

1.05 Lab pls help(Measuring Physical Properties Lab Report)

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Answer:

1.05 hopefully this helps

Does anybody know what the dependent and independent variables are?

answers for both boxes please ​

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Explanation:

[tex] \frac{6.900 \times {10}^{10} }{4.000 \times {10}^{8} } \\ 1.725 \times {10}^{10 - 8} \\ 1.725 \times {10}^{2} [/tex]

Hope it will help you :)

please help me, please

Answers

Answer: NaCl and H2O

Explanation: Products are on the right side of the arrow :)

Answer:

B. NaCI

D. H2O

Explanation:

The product is the result, which in this case is sodium chloride and water.

Please mark as Brainliest!!!

The primary food source for many sea animals is:

crayfish
squid
sea grass
plankton

Answers

Answer:

plankton

Explanation:

like in spongebob lol but for real I'm a marine biologist I know this is the answer lol

How would you do this?

Answers

The empirical formula : C₁₀H₂₀O

Further explanation

Given

Combustion of menthol

Required

The empirical formula

Solution

Mass of CO₂ produced : 0.449 g

mass C = 12/44 x 0.449 = 0.122

Mass water produced : 0.1840 g

Mass H = 2.1/18 x 0.1840 = 0.02

Mass O in menthol :

=mass sample - (mass C+mass H)

= 0.1595 - (0.122+0.02)

= 0.0175

Mol ratio C : H : O in sample :

= 0.122/12 : 0.02/1 : 0.0175/16

= 0.01 : 0.02 : 0.001

= 10 : 20 : 1

11. Which elements are least likely to react with other elements? A) metals C) nonmetals B) noble gases D) transition elements​

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is B. Noble gases.

Explanation:  

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What are the three properties of waves?

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Answer: amplitude, wavelength, and frequency.

Explanation:

can you help me on this i neeed help ​

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Answer:

cell,brain,tissue

Explanation:

How does the electron arrangement change moving vertically down a group?​

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Answer:

Electrons arrangement change is almost constant down the group, hence nuclear charge is almost constant.

But the energy levels on which electrons are arranged increase down the group, hence shielding or screening effect increases.

A student states, "When the alcohol sample was at a temperature of 500 K, all the particles were moving faster than any of the particles were moving at 400 K." Do you agree or disagree with this student’s statement? Justify your answer

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Answer: i rlly dont know srry

Explanation:

What is the mass of 3.01 x 1023 atoms of FeO?

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3.01 x 1023 = 0.50 mol I thinkkkk

How many moles of nitrogen are in a 14.57 gram sample of nitrogen?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf About \ 1.040 \ moles \ of \ nitrogen }}[/tex]

Explanation:

To convert from grams to moles, we must use the molar mass. This can be found on the Periodic Table. We have a sample of nitrogen, so look for N on the table.

Nitrogen (N): 14.007 g/mol

Now, use this molar mass as a ratio.

[tex]\frac {14.007 \ g \ N }{1 \ mol \ N }[/tex]

Multiply by the number of grams in the sample (14.57)

[tex]14.57 \ g \ N *\frac {14.007 \ g \ N }{1 \ mol \ N }[/tex]

Flip the fraction so the grams of nitrogen will cancel.

[tex]14.57 \ g \ N *\frac {1 \ mol \ N }{14.007 \ g \ N}[/tex]

[tex]14.57 *\frac {1 \ mol \ N }{14.007 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {14.57 \ mol \ N }{14.007 }[/tex]

[tex]1.04019419 \ mol \ N \\[/tex]

The original measurement of grams had 4 significant figures, so we need to round our answer to the same number of sig figs.

For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place. The 1 in the ten thousandth place tells us to keep the 0 in the thousandth place.

[tex]1.040 \ mol \ N[/tex]

There are about 1.040 moles of nitrogen in 14.57 grams.

1. Al +
LINO2 + _______ + _________

Answers

answer; the last two is me and u :

Which of the following is not a good safety practice in the kitchen?


A
keep cleaning agents in a safe place away from food supplies

B
keep household cleaners and other hazardous chemicals in their original container

C
mix household cleaners to get a stronger cleaning product

D
keep the phone number for the poison control hotline next to the phone

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

LIFE LESSON: mixing cleaning products can create toxic chemicals and gas. please do NOT attempt doing anything like that kids.

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Answers

Bones are made up of a framework of a protein called collagen , with a mineral called calcium phosphate that makes the framework hard and strong. Bones store calcium and release some into the bloodstream when it's needed by other parts of the body.

How many grams are in 2.0 moles of iron(III) carbonate?

Answers

Explanation:

1 mole is equal to 1 moles Iron(III) or 832.29538 grams, so 2 moles Iron(III) = 1664.59076 grams

Answer these three please! Thank you <3333
(I will give brainliest)

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Answer:

Explanation:

21:B 22:B

27/13AL+? ->> 24/11NA+4/2HE

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Answer:

hhhsstyi chick to yay to today do y'all

Answer:

 ¹₀n

Explanation:

The given expression is:

          ²⁷₁₃Al      +     ₐᵇT   →   ²⁴₁₁Na    +    ⁴₂He

This expression is typical of nuclear reactions. To balance this expression we must conserved the mass number and the atomic number.

The mass number is the superscripts and the atomic number is the subscript;

 Now;

 conserving mass number:

             27 + b  = 24 + 4

             27 + b  = 28  

                   b  = 28 - 27  = 1

conserving the atomic number;

            13 + a  = 11 + 2

             13 + a  = 13

                    a  = 0

So;

The particle T is a neutron    ¹₀n

What is period? A group?

Answers

wdym exactly? like a punctuation mark orrrr
A period is for girls and a group is where you hang out with ppl

A scientist has 207.45g of H2O in a beaker. How many water molecules are in the beaker?

Answers

Answer:

6.94 x 10²⁴molecules

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of water  = 207.45g

Unknown:

Number of molecules  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we must understand:

      1 mole of a substance  contains 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

Now, first find the number of moles of water;

 Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

 Molar mass of water  = 2(1) + 16  = 18g/mol

  Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{207.45}{18}[/tex]   = 11.53moles

So;

          1 mole of a substance  contains 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

       11.53moles of carbon dioxide will contain 11.53 x  6.02 x 10²³

                                                                 = 6.94 x 10²⁴molecules

Create a creature the reproduces asexually

Answers

Answer:

Hydra bud

Explanation:

this plant reproduces asexually

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