grade11 and Geography​

Answer:

MARK AS BRAINLIEST! LOOK AT IMAGE!

Explanation:

Gauteng is a province in South Africa that is located in the northeastern part of the country. It is the smallest province in terms of land area but is the most populous, with a population of over 15 million people. The province is the economic hub of South Africa and is home to the cities of Johannesburg and Pretoria, which are the largest and second-largest cities in the country, respectively.

Gauteng is known for its diverse economy, which includes industries such as mining, finance, manufacturing, and tourism. The province is home to some of the largest companies in South Africa, including the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, Anglo American, and Sasol.

The province has a rich history, with many important historical sites and landmarks. These include the Apartheid Museum, the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site, and the Union Buildings in Pretoria, which is the official seat of the South African government.

Gauteng is also known for its vibrant culture, which is reflected in its music, art, and cuisine. The province has a large and diverse population, with many different ethnic and linguistic groups living together. This has led to a unique blend of traditions and customs, making Gauteng a fascinating and dynamic place to visit or live in.

Most rural areas face economic challenges due to limited job opportunities, lower income levels, inadequate infrastructure etc..

These areas frequently struggle economically due to several factors. They have limited job opportunities compared to urban areas with fewer industries and businesses available which leads to higher rates of unemployment and lower income levels among residents.

The rural areas also often lack adequate infrastructure including transportation networks and essential services like healthcare and education. This hampers economic growth and inhibits attracting investments and businesses.

Full question:

How do most Rural areas struggle economically?

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Explanation:

Gauteng is a province in South Africa and does not have a specific latitude and longitude that can be expressed in degrees, minutes, and seconds. However, some of the major cities in Gauteng do have latitude and longitude coordinates that can be expressed in this format. Here are the approximate coordinates for some of the major cities in Gauteng:

- Johannesburg: 26°12'16.0"S 28°02'44.0"E

- Pretoria: 25°44'47.0"S 28°11'14.0"E

- Soweto: 26°15'10.0"S 27°51'32.0"E

- Krugersdorp: 26°05'27.0"S 27°46'18.0"E

Note that these coordinates are approximate and may not be exact, as they are based on the center of each city and not on specific locations within Gauteng province.

Answer: A shortage of rain is a common cause of drought, but it is not a guarantee that a drought will occur. Other factors such as soil moisture, temperature, and humidity levels can also affect the occurrence of a drought. Additionally, the definition of drought varies depending on the location and context, so what may be considered a drought in one area may not be considered a drought in another area with different environmental conditions. Therefore, a shortage of rain may be an indication of a potential drought, but other factors need to be taken into consideration to determine if a drought will occur.

Explanation: :)

The way forward regarding droughts for the government and the people of South Africa is that Implement drought risk reduction measures such as irrigation.

For the people to be able to get rid or be able to withstand the effect of the drought, there should be sound farming practices, a well as making use of the of available insurance products, s wellas the utilization of prevention and mitigation techniques.

These could be  planting drought-tolerant crops, destocking, and using early warning data in their planning. In cold weather, livestock must be removed from high-lying places.

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After Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans in 2005, President Bush sought to restore public faith in his administration by pledging federal support and a large amount of money to help rebuild the city.

This included providing funds for infrastructure, housing, and other basic necessities, as well as creating plans for fully federal disaster relief operations. However, he did not dissolve the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and distribute its resources among state governments, as that would have weakened the federal government's ability to respond to disasters.

Instead, he sought to improve FEMA's effectiveness and increase its resources. Additionally, President Bush did not assume increased power over states, but rather worked closely with state and local officials to coordinate relief efforts. Finally, he did not use eminent domain to take control of the New Orleans flood prevention system, as that would have been controversial and possibly illegal.

Instead, he worked with local officials to strengthen the system and ensure that it would be able to withstand future disasters. Overall, President Bush's response to Hurricane Katrina was a complex and multifaceted effort to restore public faith in his administration and rebuild a city that had been devastated by one of the worst natural disasters in American history.

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Answer:

2 minus 1 is equal to 1.

Explanation:

This can be explained using basic arithmetic principles. When we subtract a number from another number, we are essentially finding the difference between the two numbers. In this case, we are subtracting 1 from 2. We can represent this as:

2 - 1 = ?

To solve this, we need to find the value that we can subtract from 2 to get 1. That value is 1. Therefore, we can write:

2 - 1 = 1

So, 2 minus 1 is equal to 1.

Answer: B. a star

Explanation:

Stars die when they consume all the fuel that allows the star to undergo the merger process.

Based on the article, the statement that best represents the United States approach to South Korea is option C: the United States sided with South Korea because the Soviet Union had joined forces with North Korea. The correct answer is option-C.

This is evident from the article's mention of the United States' response to North Korea's invasion of South Korea in 1950. The US saw it as a threat to democracy and an opportunity for the Soviet Union to spread communism in Asia. Thus, the US immediately intervened and provided military support to South Korea to prevent the spread of communism and Soviet influence in the region.

While the US may have had reservations about South Korean leader RHEE, the primary motivation for its support was geopolitical and ideological rather than personal. The US was eager to maintain its presence in Japan and prevent the spread of communism, which is why it was willing to support South Korea despite the risks involved.

Therefore, the correct answer is option-C.

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Answer:

intense circular storms that originate over warm tropical oceans, and have maximum sustained wind speeds exceeding 119 kilometres per hour and heavy rains.

Explanation:

Tropical cyclones, also known as typhoons or hurricanes, are among the most destructive weather phenomena. They are intense circular storms that originate over warm tropical oceans, and have maximum sustained wind speeds exceeding 119 kilometres per hour and heavy rains.

The powerful circular storms cyclone Freddy in Mozambique with maximum sustained wind speed surpassing 119 kph and torrential rainfall that develop over warm tropical waters.

The storm originated in the Indian Ocean, to the northwest of the Australian coast, on February 6, 2023, according to the Australian Bureau of Meteorology and the US Joint Typhoon Warning Centre. The wind speed at its epicenter was 167 mph (270 km/h), and it started to proceed west.

They are powerful circular storms with maximum sustained wind speeds reaching 119 kph and torrential rainfall that develop over warm tropical waters. Also known as typhoons or hurricanes, tropical cyclones are among the most dangerous types of weather.

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The tropical cyclone that hit Florence had a significant impact on the environment, economy, and people/communities in the area. The strong winds and heavy rainfall caused widespread flooding and damage to infrastructure, homes, and businesses.

The environment was also impacted, with trees and other vegetation being uprooted and destroyed. This had a ripple effect on the economy, with businesses being forced to close and many people losing their jobs.

The storm also had a devastating impact on the local communities, with many residents being displaced and left without access to basic necessities such as food and water. The long-term effects of the cyclone on the area are still being felt, and it will likely take years for the region to fully recover.

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The Coriolis force and latent heat are important factors in the formation of tropical cyclones.

The Coriolis force is a visible force created by Earth's rotation that deflects the path of moving objects. In the context of tropical cyclones, the Coriolis force influences cyclonic circulation and aids in storm structure organization.

Latent heat plays an important role in the energy supply and intensification of tropical storms. Moist air condenses and releases latent heat as it rises within the cyclone, providing more energy to the system.

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Formulating a hypothesis on rural depopulation and infrastructure failure requires an understanding of the factors that contribute to both phenomena. One possible hypothesis could be that the lack of investment in infrastructure in rural areas leads to a decline in economic opportunities, which in turn drives people to leave for urban centers.

Another possible hypothesis could be that the aging population in rural areas, coupled with a lack of resources to support health care and social services, results in a decline in the quality of life, leading to depopulation.

To test these hypotheses, researchers could analyze data on infrastructure investments, economic indicators, and population trends in rural areas over time. They could also conduct surveys or interviews with residents to better understand their reasons for leaving or staying in rural areas.

Overall, formulating a hypothesis on rural depopulation and infrastructure failure requires a multidisciplinary approach that takes into account a range of economic, social, and demographic factors.

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Self-reflection is an essential aspect of learning, as it allows a learner to analyze their experiences and grow from them. During the investigation process, one may encounter various challenges, such as difficulties in accessing reliable sources, time management issues, or understanding complex concepts.

However, overcoming these challenges often leads to valuable lessons and personal growth. For example, while undertaking research, a learner might have initially struggled to find credible information. This challenge could teach them the importance of evaluating sources and honing their research skills. Additionally, time management could be a lesson learned if the individual faced issues in meeting deadlines or allocating appropriate time for each task.

The impact of research on a learner goes beyond just knowledge acquisition. It also helps in developing critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and effective communication. The investigation process can also shape one's perspective on various topics and contribute to their overall intellectual growth.

In conclusion, self-reflection allows a learner to acknowledge the challenges encountered during an investigation, learn from them, and understand the research's impact on their personal and academic development. This process is essential in fostering a growth mindset and maximizing the learning experience.

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Answer: No

Explanation:

Because

The  tropical cyclone be solved in in a number of ways. These are listed below

Early warning systems: Developing and implementing effective early warning systems is crucial.

Infrastructure planning: Constructing buildings, roads, and other infrastructure with strong wind-resistant designs and materials can minimize damage caused by tropical cyclones.

Coastal management: Protecting coastal regions is important as they are particularly vulnerable to storm surges, which can cause devastating flooding.

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The impact of a tropical cyclone requires a comprehensive approach that involves various social, economic, and environmental measures. While it is not possible to completely "solve" a tropical cyclone as it is a natural phenomenon, there are steps to mitigate its effects and improve the social response.

Here are some ways to address tropical cyclones from a social perspective:

1. Early warning systems: Developing robust early warning systems is crucial to alert communities in advance about the approaching cyclones.

2. Evacuation plans: Establishing evacuation plans and designated shelters is essential to protect vulnerable populations during cyclone events. Governments and local authorities should work together to create evacuation routes, disseminate information on evacuation procedures, and conduct drills to ensure preparedness.

3. Public awareness and education: Educating communities about tropical cyclones, their risks, and how to prepare and respond is vital. Public awareness campaigns can help increase knowledge about cyclone safety, emergency procedures, and the importance of early action.

4. Infrastructure development: Building resilient infrastructure can help minimize the damage caused by tropical cyclones.

5. Community resilience and capacity building: Strengthening the resilience of communities in cyclone-prone areas is essential.

6. Social support and humanitarian assistance: During and after a cyclone, it is crucial to provide immediate humanitarian assistance to affected communities.

7. International cooperation: Collaborating with international organizations, neighboring countries, and experts in disaster management can help improve the response to tropical cyclones.

It's important to note that while social measures are crucial, such need to be implemented alongside environmental and economic measures to address the overall impact of tropical cyclones.

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The complete question goes thus:

How can a tropical cyclone be solved in social, economic, and environmental measures?

Answer:

Human activities can trigger droughts in several ways:

Deforestation: Deforestation can lead to droughts by reducing the amount of moisture retained in the soil. Trees absorb water from the soil and release it into the atmosphere through a process called transpiration. When trees are cut down, there is less transpiration, leading to a decrease in rainfall and an increase in evaporation.

Agricultural practices: Some agricultural practices can also contribute to droughts. Overuse of irrigation can deplete groundwater resources, reducing the amount of water available for other uses. In addition, overgrazing can lead to soil erosion, reducing the soil's ability to hold water.

Urbanization: Urbanization can also contribute to droughts. As cities grow, they use more water for landscaping and drinking . These decrease the amount of water available for other uses, including agriculture and industry.

Climate change: Climate change caused by human activities can also contribute to droughts. Warmer temperatures can increase evaporation, decreasing the available moisture. In addition, changes in rainfall patterns can lead to more frequent and severe droughts in some areas.

Explanation:

Answer:

climate change causes warmer oceans, heat energy from the water's surface is fuelling stronger storms

Explanation:

As climate change causes warmer oceans, heat energy from the water's surface is fuelling stronger storms. Tropical cyclone Freddy, a month-long storm, has hit the Southern coast of Africa twice.

Answer:

Eliminate pollution of water.

Explanation:

Eliminate pollution of water. Create deep, narrow dams to reduce evaporation. Ban lush gardens and invasive plants which require a lot of water. pipe water from water-rich areas in the country to arid areas.

Answer: Produces intense rainfall, potentially resulting in flooding, mudslides, and landslides.

Explanation: The thunderstorm activity in a tropical cyclone produces intense rainfall, potentially resulting in flooding, mudslides, and landslides. Inland areas are particularly vulnerable to freshwater flooding, due to residents not preparing adequately.

Answer:

positive :Nutrients are released, having the same effect on vegetation as fertilizing a lawn. Plant seeds that have been dormant in the soil have a chance to germinate and grow. The clock on the natural aging process is turned back, and the wetland is rejuvenated. Typically, more dynamic wetlands are more productive.

negative:

Drought can limit the growing season and create conditions that encourage insect and disease infestation in certain crops. Low crop yields can result in rising food prices and shortages, potentially leading to malnutrition. Drought can also affect the health of livestock raised for food.

Explanation:

Hypothesis testing involves a statement or assumption about population parameters divided into null (H₀) and alternative (H₁) hypotheses.

To decide on a hypothesis, perform testing and assess evidence from data.

The null hypothesis assumes no difference or effect, while the alternative hypothesis opposes this.

Hypotheses can be one-tailed or two-tailed. A one-tailed hypothesis specifies direction, while a two-tailed hypothesis doesn't.

Two types of errors in hypothesis testing: Type I error is rejecting the null hypothesis when true. This is a "false positive." Type II error is failing to reject the null hypothesis and is a "false negative." Level of significance (α) is the probability of a Type I error.

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See full text below

Chapter 7HYPOTHESIS TESTING7.1 Hypothesis7.1.1 Types of Hypothesis7.1.2 Types of Errors7.1.3 Level of Significance7.1.4 Types of Tests7.1.5 Steps in Hypothesis Testing7.2 Hypothesis Testing for Population Means7.2.1 Testing the Difference between Large Sample Mean and thePopulation Mean7.2.2 Comparing Two Large Sample Means7.2.3 Comparing Two Population Proportions7.3 Hypothesis Testing for Sample Means7.3.1 Small Sample Hypothesis Test for the Mean of a Normal Population7.3.2 Testing the Difference between Two Sample Means

Informal trading, also known as street vending or street trading, refers to economic activities that occur outside the formal sector and without adherence to legal regulations and standards. While informal trading can provide certain benefits such as employment opportunities and accessibility to goods for low-income consumers, it also has negative effects on towns and cities.

One major negative effect of informal trading is the strain it puts on urban infrastructure. Informal traders often occupy public spaces, such as sidewalks and streets, leading to congestion and obstructed pedestrian movement. This can result in traffic congestion, increased accidents, and a general deterioration of the urban environment.

Furthermore, informal trading can contribute to social and economic inequalities. As informal traders operate outside the formal sector, they often lack access to social protection, healthcare, and fair labor standards. This perpetuates a cycle of poverty and informal employment, hindering socio-economic development and exacerbating inequality within the community.

In conclusion, while informal trading may provide certain benefits, such as employment opportunities and access to goods, its negative effects on towns and cities cannot be overlooked. Strains on urban infrastructure, unfair competition with formal businesses, and perpetuation of social and economic inequalities are some of the significant drawbacks associated with informal trading. Balancing the need for economic opportunities with the need for urban development and regulation is crucial to address these negative effects and creating sustainable urban environments.

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It is important to begin by formulating a hypothesis or geographical statement that can be tested through research. When it comes to geographical perspective, it is important to choose a specific area of study where a geographical statement can be made.

This statement should answer the questions of "where is it, what is it, and how ought it to be". Additionally, it is important to consider human impacts on the area being studied, as this can provide valuable insights into the geography.

In terms of the big ideas of CAPS (Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement), an empirical analytical approach is recommended. This means that research should be conducted using a step-by-step approach to ensure that the geographical statement is well-defined and can be tested through various methods.

In regards to settlement geography and rural-urban migration, it is important to identify specific factors that contribute to migration patterns, such as economic opportunities, cultural factors, and social networks.

By understanding these factors, researchers can develop a more comprehensive understanding of settlement geography and how it is impacted by human behavior.

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Flow patterns in local streams are influenced by a variety of factors, including topography, vegetation, land use, and precipitation. The process of flow patterns is shaped by the interplay of these factors.

Topography plays a significant role in determining the flow direction and velocity of streams. Steep slopes promote faster flow rates, while gentle slopes allow for slower and meandering flows. The presence of obstacles such as rocks and fallen trees can create eddies and turbulence, affecting flow patterns.

Vegetation along stream banks can influence flow patterns by providing resistance against the water flow. Dense vegetation can slow down the water and cause it to meander, while sparse vegetation allows for faster flow. Additionally, vegetation can stabilize stream banks and prevent erosion, altering the channel shape and flow patterns.

Land use practices in the surrounding area can impact flow patterns through changes in land cover and drainage systems. Urbanization, with increased impervious surfaces like concrete and asphalt, can lead to rapid runoff and flash flooding. Conversely, natural landscapes with more permeable surfaces tend to promote slower, more controlled flows.

Precipitation events are a key driver of flow patterns. Heavy rainfall can cause streams to swell and flood, altering their flow patterns temporarily. Seasonal variations in precipitation can also result in changes in flow patterns, with higher flows during wet periods and lower flows during dry spells.

In conclusion, flow patterns in local streams are influenced by a combination of factors including topography, vegetation, land use, and precipitation. Understanding these factors is crucial for managing and preserving stream ecosystems and mitigating the risks associated with flooding and erosion.

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Two advantages or opportunities that humans may experience from higher levels of urbanization

Overcrowding and strain on resources:  rapid urbanization can lead to overcrowding,  straining the available resources and infrastructure of a city.

Social inequality and marginalization:  urbanization can exacerbate social inequalities and disparities.  cities often witness the concentration of wealth and resources in certain areas while marginalized communities face exclusion, poverty  and limited access to basic services.

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Earthquakes and volcanoes are two of the most dreaded natural disasters due to their destructive potential. Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, resulting in seismic waves. Volcanoes, on the other hand, occur when molten rock, ash, and gases escape from the Earth's interior through a vent or fissure.

The causes of earthquakes can vary, but most commonly they are the result of tectonic plate movements. When these plates collide, slide past each other, or separate, it generates stress that is eventually released as an earthquake. Volcanoes, on the other hand, are typically found near plate boundaries where magma rises to the surface, leading to volcanic eruptions.

The consequences of earthquakes can be devastating, causing loss of life, destruction of infrastructure, and economic setbacks. They can also trigger secondary hazards such as tsunamis and landslides. Volcanic eruptions can result in the release of toxic gases, ash clouds, and pyroclastic flows, which can cause harm to human health, disrupt air travel, and damage surrounding areas.

Areas prone to earthquakes include the Pacific Ring of Fire, which encompasses the coasts of the Pacific Ocean, and the Alpide Belt, which extends from the Mediterranean region to Southeast Asia. Volcanic activity is concentrated along plate boundaries, with notable regions being the Ring of Fire and volcanic hotspots such as Hawaii and Iceland.

To protect inhabitants against earthquakes and volcanoes, governments can implement several strategies. These include:

1. Developing robust building codes and regulations to ensure infrastructure is designed to withstand seismic and volcanic activity.

2. Establishing early warning systems to provide advance notice of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

3. Educating the public about preparedness measures, evacuation procedures, and safety protocols.

4. Implementing land-use planning to avoid high-risk areas and restrict construction in hazardous zones.

5. Conducting regular monitoring and surveillance of seismic and volcanic activity to assess potential risks.

6. Investing in research and technology to improve forecasting and hazard assessment capabilities.

7. Collaborating with international organizations and neighboring countries to share knowledge and resources for disaster preparedness and response.

By implementing these strategies, governments can help mitigate the impacts of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, saving lives and minimizing damage to communities.

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Answer:

-1/4

Explanation:

F(-1,-4) and F ( 3, -5).

Gradient-slope = change in y / change in x

= (-4 - -5) / (-1 - 3)

= (-4 + 5)/ (-4)

= 1/-4

= (-1/4)