has been proposed to use an array of infrared telescopes spread over thousands of kilometers of spaceto observe planets orbiting other stars. Consider such an array with an effective diameter of 6000 km, whichobserves infrared radiation at a wavelength of 10m. If it is used to observe a planet orbiting the star 70Virginis, which is 59 light years from our solar system, what is the size of the smallest details that the arraymight resolve on the planet

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\triangle x=1.135 *10^9km[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Diameter of array[tex]d=6000km \approx 6000*10^3[/tex]

Infrared wavelength [tex]\lambda =10m[/tex]

Distance of planet [tex]d=59 light\ years \approx 55.82*10^{16}m[/tex]

 

Generally the equation for Diffraction is mathematically given by

 [tex]sin\theta =1.22\frac{\lambda}{D}[/tex]

Given that

 [tex]sin\theta=\frac{\triangle x}{R}[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]\frac{\triangle x}{R}=1.22\frac{\lambda}{D}[/tex]

 [tex]\triangle x=1.22\frac{R \lambda}{D}[/tex]

 [tex]\triangle x=1.22\frac{10 *55.82*10^{16}}{6000*10^3}[/tex]

 [tex]\triangle x=1.135 *!0^1^2m[/tex]

 [tex]\triangle x=1.135 *10^9km[/tex]


Related Questions

A circuit is built based on this circuit diagram.
What is the equivalent resistance of the circuit?
0.61 Ω
Ο 1.6 Ω
7.5Ω
Ο 18 Ω
12V
3.0 Ω.
6.0 Ω
9.Ο Ω.
Will mark brainlyest. No “links” I don’t want them

Answers

[tex]\mathfrak{\huge{\orange{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}[/tex]

Actually Welcome to the concept of resistors,

The equivalent circuit is given as,

1/Rp = 1/3 + 1/6 + 1/9

1/Rp = 6+3+2/18

1/Rp = 11/18

Rp = 18/11 ==> 1.63 ==> 1.6 ohms

hence the equivalent resistance of the circuit is 1.6 ohms

The equivalent resistance of the circuit is 1.6Ω. The correct option is B.

What is Ohm’s law?

Ohm’s law state that ” At constant temperature, the current (I) flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference(V) across the two endpoints of the given conductor.”

I.e V ∝ I

V=IR

Where V= potential difference across the conductor.

I = current flowing through the conductor.

R= constant pf proportionality i.e resistance which unit is ohm(Ω).

There are two ways we can connect the resistors.

(i) series connection

If a number of resistors are said to be connected in series When the same current (I) flows through them.

Let R1, R2, and R3 be the resistors connected in series.

Then the R equivalent is

Req=R1+R2+R3

(ii) parallel connection

A number of resistors are said to be connected in parallel when the same potential difference(V) exists across each of them.

Let R1, R2, and R3 be the resistors connected in parallel.

Then the R equivalent is

1/Req=1/R1+1/R2+1/R3

In this question,

The three resistance connected in parallel by applying the above formula we get,

1/Req=1/R1+1/R2+1/R3

1/Req = 1/3 + 1/6 + 1/9      .................  (∵R1=3Ω,R2=6Ω AND R3=9Ω)

1/Req =11/18

Req=18/11

Req=1.6363Ω

Req≈1.6Ω

Therefore, The equivalent resistance of the circuit is 1.6Ω.

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What is the animal behavior where organisms imitate another organism or environment in some way?

Answers

Mimicry. This is when oraganisms imitate another oraganism whether it be physical or behavoioral.

A wheel has eight spokes and a radius of 30 cm. It is mounted on a fixed axle and is spinning at 2.5 rev/s. You want to shoot a 24- cm arrow parallel to this axle and through the wheel without hitting any of the spokes Assume that the arrow and the spokes hitting any of the spokes. Assume that the arrow and the spokes are very thin. (a) What minimum speed must the arrow have to pass through (a) What minimum speed must the arrow have to pass through without contact

Answers

Answer:

4.8 m/s

Explanation:

Given: angular velocity of wheel ω = 2.5 rev/sec

radius r = 30 cm

length of arrow = 24 cm

For arrow to pass through spinning ring it has to pass between any two spokes of the wheel.

angle between two spokes = π/4

time taken by a spook to reach the position of adjacent spoke t =θ/ω

=  π/4/(2.5×2π) = 1/20 sec

for the arrow to pass through the spokes of the wheel it should take time t <1/20 sec to pass through the wheel

a) therefore, minimum speed = (24/100)/(1/20) = 4.8 m/s

What is the magnitude and direction of the net force on a ball that has a force of 27N North and 18N North applied to it?

Answers

Answer:

Magnitude: =  32.45 Direction: =  33.69

Explanation:

The magnitude of the net force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by the acceleration of the object, as shown in this formula. We find its magnitude using the Pythagorean Theorem or the distance formula, and we find its direction using the inverse tangent function. Given a position vector →v=⟨a,b⟩, the magnitude is found by |v|=√a2+b2. The direction is equal to the angle formed with the x-axis, or with the y-axis, depending on the application.

a boat carving people more than its capacity is at risk of sinking, why?​

Answers

Answer:

Explained below.

Explanation:

For a boat or any object to float on water, it's density must be less than that of water.

Now, when the maximum capacity of people to be carried by the boat is exceeded, it's possible that the maximum mass of people will also be exceeded depending on the mass of the people in the boat.

Now, we know that; density = mass/volume.

Thus, the higher the mass of the people, the higher the density and the higher the density, the more likely it is to be above that of water and the more likely it is to sink.

When two substances that cannot dissolve each other are mixed, a ________ mixture is formed

Answers

Answer: hetero i think i dont know

Explanation:

Answer:

When two substances that cannot dissolve each other are mixed, a mixture is formed.

i hope this helps a little bit.

What organ in the digestive system ABSORBS NUTRIENTS from broken down food?

Answers

Answer:

The small intestine absorbs most of the nutrients in your food, and your circulatory system passes them on to other parts of your body to store or use. Special cells help absorbed nutrients cross the intestinal lining into your bloodstream.

Explanation:

If you weigh 690 N on the earth, what would be your weight on the surface of a neutron star that has the same mass as our sun and a diameter of 15.0 km ? Take the mass of the sun to be ms = 1.99×1030 kg , the gravitational constant to be G = 6.67×10−11 N⋅m2/kg2 , and the free-fall acceleration at the earth's surface to be g = 9.8 m/s2 . Express your weight wstar in newtons.

Answers

Answer:

W' = 1.66 x 10¹⁴ N

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the mass:

[tex]W = mg[/tex]

where,

W = weight on earth = 690 N

m = mass = ?

g = acceleration due to gravity on earth = 9.8 m/s²

Therefore,

[tex]m = \frac{W}{g} = \frac{690\ N}{9.8\ m/s^2}\\\\m = 70.4\ kg[/tex]

Now, we will calculate the value of g on the neutron star:

[tex]g' = \frac{GM}{R^2}[/tex]

where,

g' = acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the neutron star = ?

G = Gravitational Constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²

M = Mass of the Neutron Star = 1.99 x 10³⁰ kg

R = Radius of the Neutron Star = 15 km/2 = 7.5 km = 7500 m

Therefore,

[tex]g' = \frac{(6.67\ x\ 10^{-11}\ N.m^2/kg^2)(1.99\ x\ 10^{30}\ kg)}{(7500\ m)^2}\\\\g' = 2.36\ x\ 10^{12}\ m/s^2[/tex]

Therefore, the weight on the surface of the neutron star will be:

[tex]W' = mg'\\W' = (70.4\ kg)(2.36\ x\ 10^{12}\ m/s^2)[/tex]

W' = 1.66 x 10¹⁴ N

A particle oscillates in simple harmonic motion, with amplitude A and period T. The particle starts from position x = A. What is the magnitude of the particle's displacement a time 3T/2?

A. 3A
B. 6A
C. 2A
D. 0

Answers

Answer:

i guess it is D because,

y = A sin(wt)

w = [tex]\frac{2\pi }{T}[/tex] and t = 3T/ 2

now, Y = A sin ( [tex]\frac{2\pi }{T} X \frac{3T}{2}[/tex])

so, Y = 0radian

Explanation:

The magnitude of the particle's displacement a time 3T/2 is zero. The correct option is D.

What is magnitude?

Magnitude is simply "distance or quantity" in the context of physics.

A = amplitude of SHM

T = time period of SHM

At t = 0 s, the position of a particle is, x = A

At t = 3T/2, find the magnitude of the particle's displacement

d = magnitude of displacement of particle at time

t = 3T/2

t = ?

t= t1 + t2 = T + T/2

where

t1 = T

t2 = T/2

Now, in time t1 = T, the particle will return to its initial position as the particle completes one full cycle of motion in time T.

Therefore, after time t1 = T, the position of the particle is given by x = A, and the total displacement by the particle is 0.

Now in time

t2=T/2

The particle will go to another extreme position, given by x = -A.

Therefore, the net displacement of particles in time

3/T2

is given by:

d=0+(−A)=−A

d=−A

Therefore, the correct option is D. 0.

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Why is a star an example of a good blackbody radiator?
A. It gives off a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation
that depends on its temperature.
B. It absorbs a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation
and gives off none.
c. It reflects most electromagnetic radiation instead of absorbing it.
D. It gives off only one wavelength of electromagnetic radiation.

Answers

Answer: A. It gives off a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation that depends on its temperature.

Explanation: Quizzed

This is energy of motion
Hint
First two letters Ki

Answers

Answer: Kinetic Energy

Explanation:Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. All moving objects have kinetic energy.

Answer:

Kinetic energy

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is energy produced when the object is in motion.

An object changes velocity from 100m/s
to 76m/s in 6 seconds. If it has a mass of
20kg, what is the net force?

Answers

Answer:

1-1=0

Explanation:

ahriqqwertyuioo

If you were on a spaceship traveling at 0.50c away from a star, what speed
would the starlight pass you?

Answers

Explanation:

The speed of light in vacuum is the same by all observers (2nd Principle). You would find that the starlight passes you at c. This is more than a thousand times faster than existing space craft.

According to all observers, the velocity of light in a vacuum will be the same (2nd Principle). You'd discover that the starlight is passing you at c. Compared to current spacecraft, this really is a thousand times faster.

What is Speed?

The amount of the shift in approach per unit of time or the size of the displacement over time for an object can be used to describe speed, which would be a scalar quantity in everyday language and kinematics.

The maximum speed that can be maintained when a time period grows closer to zero is the starting speed.

By dividing the object's distance traveled by the duration of the interval, the mean pace of the object for the given period of time is calculated. Speed and velocity are not always the same thing.

To know more about Speed:

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A marble and a basketball are rolling toward you at the same velocity. If the same amount of force is used to stop both objects, what is true about the amount of time needed to stop those objects?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of time needed to stop the marble is much less than the amount of time needed to stop the basketball.

Explanation:

To explain this question we can use the equation:

Change in momentum = Force x Time

Where momentum = mass x Velocity

In the case of the basketball, it has a much larger mass than the marble, meaning it has much more momentum than the marble. This means that with the same amount of force, it will need much more time to stop.

Likewise, the marble has less mass than the basketball meaning it will have less momentum. This means that with the same amount of force, it will require less time to stop.

Logically this also makes sense if we think about it in a real life scenario. If we try to stop a marble with our finger, we can stop it much faster then if we try to stop a basketball with our finger because of the difference in mass between the two objects, therefore the marble will require much less time to be stopped than the basketball.

Hope this helped!

two bodies of masses 10 kg and 4 kg are moving in opposite direction with the same velocity of 5 m per second if they Collide and stick together after the impact calculate their velocities​

Answers

Answer:

dasd

Explanation:

dsdas

What is perihelion and aphelion in short.

Answers

I dont know you could start by asking your teacher, parent, and or siblings.

Ps the last part was a joke they never help.

Answer:

I think that perihelion is the point of the Earth's course that is close to the Sun. And i'm sure that aphelion in short is astronomy or otherwise the point in the orbit of a planet.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

A 20-kg child is on top of a slide was pushed down by his brother giving him an initial speed of 2 m/s down the slide. what is the child's speed at the bottom of the slide if the slide is 5 m high and 10m long and the force of friction between the child and slide is negligible?​

Answers

Answer:

please find your answer in the attached picture, along with explanation.

A doorknob is a type of wheel and axle. In a doorknob, the door handle acts as the wheel. The handle is connected to a cylinder, called a spindle, which acts as the axle. When the handle turns, the spindle turns in the same direction. The spindle is located inside the handle and pulls the latch back and forth, allowing the door to open.


In the doorknob shown above, when the handle is rotated a distance of 84 millimeters, the spindle is rotated a distance of 14 millimeters. What is the mechanical advantage of this doorknob?
A. 504
B. 6
C. 84
D. 14

Answers

I’m not 100% sure but I believe it’s C.84

give 3 example of right quantities that have no unit​

Answers

Answer:

velocity ratio

mechanical advantage

Relative density

Can someone please help me on this?

Answers

Don’t listen to the link the other person sent!!!

At a distance of 40 ft from the pad, a man observes a helicopter taking off from a heliport. If the helicopter lifts off vertically and is rising at a speed of 53 ft/sec when it is at an altitude of 129 ft, how fast is the distance between the helicopter and the man changing at that instant

Answers

Answer:

The distance between the helicopter and the man is increasing at a rate of 50.622 feet per second.

Explanation:

First, we create a geometric diagram representing the situation between man (point O),  helicopter (point P) and helipad (point H). The distance between man and helicopter is represented by Pythagorean Theorem:

[tex]x^{2}+y^{2} = r^{2}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]x[/tex] - Distance between man and helipad, in feet.

[tex]y[/tex] - Distance between helipad and helicopter, in feet.

[tex]r[/tex] - Distance between man and helicopter, in feet.

By Differential Calculus, we derive an expression for the rate of change of the distance between man and helicopter ([tex]\dot r[/tex]), in feet per second:

[tex]2\cdot x\cdot \dot x + 2\cdot y\cdot \dot y = 2\cdot r\cdot \dot r[/tex]

[tex]\dot r = \frac{x\cdot \dot x + y\cdot \dot y}{r}[/tex]

[tex]\dot r = \frac{x\cdot \dot x + y\cdot \dot y}{\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}}[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]\dot x[/tex] - Rate of change of the distance between man and helipad, in feet per second.

[tex]\dot y[/tex] - Rate of change of the distance between helicopter and helipad, in feet per second.

If we know that [tex]x = 40\,ft[/tex], [tex]y = 129\,ft[/tex], [tex]\dot x = 0\,\frac{ft}{s}[/tex] and [tex]\dot y = 53\,\frac{ft}{s}[/tex], then the rate of change of the distance between man and helicopter is:

[tex]\dot r = \frac{x\cdot \dot x + y\cdot \dot y}{\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}}[/tex]

[tex]\dot r = 50.622\,\frac{ft}{s}[/tex]

The distance between the helicopter and the man is increasing at a rate of 50.622 feet per second.

A loudspeaker in a parked car is producing sound whose frequency is 20 510 Hz. A healthy young person with normal hearing is standing nearby on the sidewalk but cannot hear the sound because the frequency is too high. When the car is moving, however, this person can hear the sound. (a) Is the car moving toward or away from the person

Answers

Answer:

The car must be moving away from the person.

Explanation:

From Doppler's Effect, we know that when a sound source moves towards a stationary observer, the apparent frequency of that sound increases. While the apparent frequency decreases if the source moves away from the stationary observer.

The audible range of frequencies for a human ear is 20 Hz to 20000 Hz. Therefore, in order for the sound of a loud speaker to be audible for the person, the frequency must decrease below 20000 Hz.

Due to this reason, the car must be moving away from the person.

what kind of charge does an object have if it has extra positive charges

Answers

An electrical charge is created when electrons are transferred to or removed from an object. Because electrons have a negative charge, when they are added to an object, it becomes negatively charged. When electrons are removed from an object, it becomes positively charged.

A car advertisement states that a certain car can accelerate from rest to
27m/s in 4.9 seconds at a temperature of 75F. What is the acceleration of
the car?

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration of the car = 5.51 m/s²

Explanation:

Given:

Initial speed of car = 0 m/s

Final speed of car = 27 m/s

Time taken by car = 4.9 seconds

Find:

Acceleration of the car

Computation:

Using first equation of motion

v = u + at

Where

v = Final velocity

u = Initial velocity

t = Time taken

a = Acceleration

So,

v = u + at

27 = 0 + a(4.9)

a(4.9) = 27

a = 5.51 m/s²

Acceleration of the car = 5.51 m/s²

Can you please help me ?

Answers

Answer:

Distance is 300 and displacement is 100

Explanation:

Distance= 100+100+100=300

Displacement=100

plz mark me as brainliest.

Two identical guitar strings are prepared such that they have the same length ( 0.66 m ) and are under the same amount of tension. The first string is plucked at one location, primarily exciting the fourth harmonic. The other string is plucked in a different location, primarily exciting the second harmonic. The resulting sounds give rise to a beat frequency of 351 Hz . What is the wave propagation speed on the guitar strings

Answers

Answer:

[tex]154.44\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

Explanation:

L = Length of guitar string = 0.66 m

Difference of fourth and first harmonic = 351 Hz

v = Wave propagation speed on the guitar strings

So,

[tex]\dfrac{4v}{2L}-\dfrac{v}{2L}=351\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{3v}{2L}=351\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{351\times 2\times 0.66}{3}\\\Rightarrow v=154.44\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

The wave propagation speed on the guitar strings is [tex]154.44\ \text{m/s}[/tex].

A coil of 10 turns is in the shape of an ellipse having a major axis of 13.0 cm and a minor axis of 6.00 cm. The coil rotates at 73rpm in a region in which the Earth's magnetic field is 55.0 microT. What is the maximum voltage induced in the coil if the axis of rotation of the coil is along its major axis and this axis of rotation is aligned perpendicular to the Earth's magnetic field

Answers

Answer:

the maximum voltage induced in the coil is 2.574 × 10⁻⁵ V

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Number of turns N = 10

major axis Ma = 13 cm = 0.13 m

a = 0.13/2 = 0.065 m

Minor axis Mi = 6 cm = 0.06 m

b = 0.06/2 = 0.03 m

we know that; 1 RPM = 0.10472 rad/s

rate of rotation R = 73rpm = 7.64 rad/s

Magnetic field = 55 uT

we know that, Area of ellipse = π × a × b

we substitute

A = π × 0.065 m × 0.03 m

A = 0.006126 m²

so

Maximum Voltage = N × Area × Magnetic field × rate of reaction

we substitute

Maximum Voltage = 10 × 0.006126 × ( 55 × 10⁻⁶ ) × 7.64

Maximum Voltage = 2.574 × 10⁻⁵ V

Therefore, the maximum voltage induced in the coil is 2.574 × 10⁻⁵ V

A right triangle has side lengths of 4 centimeters and 5 centimeters. What is the length of the hypotenuse?
O A. 3 cm
B. 4 cm
C. 5 cm
D. 41 cm

Answers

Answer D




Explanation:


what is the meaning of love ? ...What is love?​

Answers

Answer:

love is a feeling that you get for people that you care about.

Explanation:

Answer:

Love is a feeling of affection for someone, when you adore somebody.

I wish true love and soul mates were real ( •_•)

If a runner is running at 100 meters per minute at the exact moment they cross the finish line of a race, it is the
instantaneous speed.

O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

Hello! Your answer would be, O False

Explanation:

Hope I helped! Brainiest plz!♥ Have a nice morning! Hope you make a 100%! -Abby

Answer:

False is the correct answer.

Explanation:

plz mark me as brainliest.

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