In order of degreasing Size :
O2- > O > Ne.
Br- > Cl- > F-
Mg > Al > S
what are factors affects the radius of the atom? How many protons are in the nucleus (called the nuclear charge). The number of electron-carrying energy levels (and the number of electrons in the outer energy level). a measure of how many electrons are kept between the nucleus and its outermost electrons (called the shielding effect).The separation between an ion's nucleus and its furthest-reaching electrons is known as the ionic radius. However, the atomic radius measures the separation between an atom's outermost shell and its nucleus.To learn more about : Atomic radius
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The atomic number of an element gives several pieces of information including:Choose all that apply [] the elements color [] the number of protons [] the number of electrons [] the elements position on the periodic table
Atomic numbers are the numbers possessed by an element in a periodic table. These numbers are used to identify an element and their position in the periodic table.
The atomic number of an element is equal to its proton and electron number but not its neutron
Hence we can conclude that the correct information about the atomic number of an element includes:
• The number of protons
• The element position on the periodic table
What happens when a solute dissolves in water?
Answer:
Dissociate
When a solute dissolves in water, a solution is formed.
What is a solute?A solute is any substance capable of dissolving in a solvent in order to form a solution.
When a solute dissolves in a particular solvent, it is said to be that solvent-soluble. Otherwise, it is insoluble.
Now, when the solvent in question is water, the substance is said to be water-soluble or water-insoluble as the case may be.
If a solute is water-soluble, then it forms a solution. If the solute is ionic, it does not just form a solution, it dissociates into its component ions in the solution.
If the solute is not ionic, no dissociation occurs in the solution.
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22.5g of potassium carbonate is dissolved in water and then mixed with excess aluminum nitrate. How many moles of dried precipitate should be formed?
Explanations
[tex]3K_2CO_3(aq)+2Al_2\operatorname{\lparen}NO_3)_3+3H_2O\rightarrow2Al(OH)_3+3CO_2+6KNO_3[/tex]Given the following
Mass of potassium carbonate = 22.5grams
Determine the moles of potassium carbonate
Moles of potassium carbonate = mass/molar mass
22.5/138.205|
= 0.1628moles
Since the precipitate formed is aluminum hydroxide, hence the mole of precipitate formed if 3moles off K2CO3 produce 2moles of Al(OH)3 is given as:
[tex]\begin{gathered} mole\text{ of Al\lparen OH\rparen}_3=\frac{2}{3}\times0.1628 \\ mole\text{ of Al\lparen OH\rparen}_3=0.1085moles \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence the moles of dried precipitate should be formed
What are the wastes product from cellular respiration
Using the information given, write the isotopic symbol:
Z= 42
A= 98
Gained one electron
Let us take the isotope as E then Z is its atomic number and A is the mass number. Thus, if Z = 42 and A = 98 then the isotope can be seen as [tex]^{98}_{42}E[/tex].
How are the electrons in an isotope symbol located?Add the antithesis of the charge imbalance to the number of protons to determine the number of electrons.
For instance, a phosphorus isotope with an atomic number of 15 has a -3 charge, meaning that there are three more electrons than protons in that isotope.
How should an isotopic sign be written?The atomic number should be written as a subscript and the mass number (protons + neutrons) should be written as a superscript to the left of the atomic symbol when writing the symbol for an isotope.
Notation for IsotopesStandard, or “AZE,” notation can also be used to describe isotopes, where A stands for the mass number, Z for the atomic number, and E for the element symbol. To the left of the chemical symbol “E,” a superscript denotes the mass number “A,” and a subscript denotes the atomic number “Z.”
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why do liquids retain their volume under pressure
The volume of a liquid is not substantially affected by variations in pressure. Any pressure increase can only slightly shorten the distance between the densely packed molecules, liquids are incompressible.
How does pressure change in liquids?Increased pressure occurs as depth increases. The pressure in a liquid is influenced by the mass of the surrounding water above. Due to the near proximity of the molecules in a liquid, pressure exerts itself in all directions.
How do you explain pressure?"Pressure" is described as the thrust (force) applied to a surface per area. The force to effective area is another way to describe it (over which the force is acting).
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Plsss I need it urgently
From the particles shown, the ones that will have a stronger attraction to each other are those in water H₂O. This is because water has a boiling point of 100°C while that of CO₂ is -78.5. Hence, while both are covalently bonded, the bonds in water are stronger.
What is a Covalent Bond?It is to be noted that a covalent bond is formed between two atoms by the mutual use of one or more pairs of electrons. The two atomic nuclei attract these electrons at the same time. When the difference in electronegativities of two atoms is too tiny for electron transfer to produce ions, a covalent bond occurs.
The word "covalent bond" first appeared in 1939. The prefix co- denotes jointly, related in action, paired to a lesser degree, etc.; hence, a "co-valent bond" in essence indicates that the atoms share "valence," as defined in valence bond theory.
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High temperatures can lead to the melting of metamorphic rock and the formation of _____.
The metamorphic rock on high temperatures could melt and result in the formation of Igneous rock
New rock formation happens when there is an increase in temperature or pressure or in some cases both.
On either high temperature or high pressure, the metamorphic rock would melt. The melting of metamorphic rock would result in magma. This magma on cooling solidifies and forms Igneous rock. It is crystalline/glassy in nature.
On the other hand, if igneous rock melts under high pressure or temperature, it would revert back to metamorphic rock.
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Balance the following equationAl(s) + HCl (aq) arrow AlCl3 (aq) + H2then calculate the volume of hydrogen gas produced from the reaction of 0.245 g of aluminum hen completely reacted with excess hydrocchloric acid. The gas was collected over water at 28 degrees celsius and a total pressure of 745 torr.
Utilize this chemical equation balancer to balance the Al + HCl = AlCl3 + H2 reaction! ... It's possible that the equation 2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) = 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2(g) is ionic.
What is the purpose of hydrogen?Fuel cells may produce energy, power, and heat using hydrogen. The two industries where hydrogen is currently most widely employed are fertilizer manufacturing and petroleum refining, with the developing markets of utilities and transportation.
Can hydrogen water be consumed?Experts disagree that drinking hydrogen water has any hazards. However, they are unsure if its advantages outweigh those of drinking regular water or being hydrated in general. Hyponatremia, which can be fatal, can result from excessive water intake.
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Where are non metals located in the periodic table?
Answer: Right Side
Explanation: The nonmetals or non-metals are a group of elements located on the right side of the periodic table (except for hydrogen, which is on the top left).
Answer: non-metals are on the right side of the periodic table. They are located to the right of the line (usually appears as a dark latter). Note that hydrogen is not located there but it is also a non-metal.
The combustion of propane may be described by the chemical equation
C₂H₂(g) +50₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)
How many grams of O₂(g) are needed to completely burn 27.6 g C₂H, (g)?
137.6 grams of oxygen are needed to completely burn 27.6 grams of C₂H₂ during the combustion of propane in the equation.
What is combustion?Combustion is the reaction of a substance with oxygen with a deliberate amount of heat and light release.There are several kinds of combustion rapid combustion, spontaneous combustion, and Explosive also.The molar mass of C₂H₂ = 32 g
Molar mass of oxygen = 32 g
Therefore, the moles of propane is given as
27.6/ 32
=0.86 moles
Usually 1 equivalent of C₂H₂ will consume 5 equivalent of oxygen. So, 0.86 moles will consume
0.86 × 5
= 4.3
So, moles of oxygen will be
4.3 × 32
= 137.6 g
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The Rf value is used to produce a final confirmation of the identify of a substance.
True or False
The Rf value is used to produce a final confirmation of the identify of a substance its true sentence
In thin-layer chromatography, the retention factor Rf is used to compare and help identify compounds and the Rf value of a compound is equal to the distance traveled by the compound divided by the distance traveled by the solvent front both measured from the origin and Rf values are used to determine polarity, relative masses, and relative solubility's, among other things
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hexane has a density of 0.659 g/ ml. How many milliliters (mL) would a student need to pour in order to get 49.5 g if he hexane?
Answer:
75.114ml
Explanation:
volume = mass÷ density
0.8058 g of an unknown gas at 298.15 K and 1.000 bar of pressure fills a 500.0 mL flask. What is the molar mass of the gas?
According to the given statement the molar mass of the gas is 39.400 g/mole.
How is the molar mass calculated?The mass in grams of one mole of a substance is its molar mass. The molar mass of a substance can be determined by adding the molar masses of its component atoms, as shown in this video. The computed molar mass can then be used to convert the mass and the number of molecules of the substance..
Briefing:From ideal gas equation we know, PV = nRT
PV =w/M * RT
n is number of moles = w/M,
we = weight of gas,
M = molecular weight of the gas
PV = wRT/M
Value of pressure, P = 1atm and standard temperature, T = 298.15K
Value of universal gas constant,
R = 0.082 lit. atm. K⁻¹.mol⁻¹
Weight of gas,
w = 0.8058g and volume of gas,
V = 500mL = 0.5 Liters
Substituting all the value, we get :
Molar mass = 0.8058* 0.082 * 298.15 / 1 * 0.5
Molar mass = 39.400 g/mole
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Determine the quantity in moles of RbF that are in 57.0 grams of RbF.
The quantity of moles in 57.0grams of RbF is 0.545mol.
How to calculate number of moles?Moles is the base unit of amount of substance i.e. the amount of substance of a system which contains exactly 6.022 × 10²³ elementary entities (atoms, ions, molecules, etc.).
The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass.
No of moles = mass ÷ molar mass
Molar mass of RbF = 85.467 + 18.998 = 104.5g/mol
moles = 57.0g ÷ 104.5g/mol = 0.545mol
Therefore, 0.545moles is the quantity of moles of RbF in 57.0grams of the compound.
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Based on the diagram, describe the relationship between the deer population and biodiversity in forest c
Not adversely but deer population do effects the biodiversity in a way that plant diversity specifically get reduced.
What is biodiversity and how deer population effects the biodiversity?Biodiversity refers to the population of all plants and animals living on the earth along with other species.Now deer population is a bane and a boon both to the natural ecosystem, to the diverse unification of species on Earth.Deer in the forest eat the plants that tastes good and leave the ones that do not , even if it is the product or leaves of the same plants.This led to trouble in colonial growth of plants again , which reduces plants in that area.And deer population in every possible forest suffers this issue and collectively it accounts for a big biodiversity reduction.To know more about biodiversity visit:
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What is the difference between structure and function in plants and animal cell organelles
Answer:
cell wall
Explanation:
plant cell have cell wall and can go through the process of plasmolysis.
they also contain stoma
animal cell are smaller
Fe(OH)2(s) + O2(g) +OH-Fe(OH)3(s) + H2O balance in basic solution
Fe(OH)₂(s) + O₂(g) +OH → Fe(OH)₃(s) + H₂O balance in basic solution is 4Fe(OH)₂ (s) + O₂(g) + 2H₂O → 4Fe(OH)₃(s)
A basic solution is an aqueous solution containing more OH⁻ ions than H⁺ ion
The unbalanced redox equation is as follows:
Fe(OH)₂(s) + O₂(g) +OH → Fe(OH)₃(s) + H₂O
In the chemical reaction all atoms other than hydrogen and oxygen are balanced and the oxidation number of fe changes from 2 to 3 and the change in the oxidation number is 1 and the oxidation number of fe changes from 0 to -2 and for 2O atoms the change in the oxidation number is 4 and then balance the equation with increase in the oxidation number and with decrease in the oxidation number
Fe(OH)₂(s) and Fe(OH)₃(s) with 4 then,
4Fe(OH)₂(s)+O₂(g) → 4Fe(OH)₃(s)
To balance O atoms, add 2 water molecules on LHS,
4Fe(OH)₂ (s) + O₂(g) + 2H₂O → 4Fe(OH)₃(s)
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Which of the following pairs of elements are likely to form an ionic compound?
copper and chlorine
cesium and barium
potassium and chlorine
silicon and phosphorus
sodium and neon
oxygen and bromine
The pairs that are likely to form an ionic bond are;
copper and chlorinecesium and bariumpotassium and chlorineWhat is an ionic compound?Let us recall that a compound is formed if we are able to join the atoms of two elements together. There are basically three kinds of bonds that we can have in a substance and these are;
Covalent bondIonic bondMetallic bond.If the two elements are now bonded in the compound the properties of each of the atoms is now modified and what we now have is the singular properties of the compound.
We can see a list of several compounds and we are to find out if the bond that the atoms have between them is an ionic or not. This has been done in the section above and we can see there the compounds that are most likely to have an ionic bond.
Note that in the ionic bond, there is a transfer of electrons from one atom to the other. This can be shown by the use of an arrow. The transfer would always occur from the atom of a metal to the atom of a non metal.
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In which of these compounds are there twice as many oxygen atoms as hydrogen atoms?
Answer
(A) H3PO4
(B) H₂SO4
(C) HCIO3
(D) H₂O
Answer:
B is the answer
Explanation:
H2SO4 contains:
2H
1S
4O
4 is double of 2
. What is the molar mass of sulfuric acid, (H2SO4), a substance frequently used to commit horrific violent crimes against women? Show your work.
how many grams of silver iodide, AgI, are produced from 43.3 g of calcium iodide, CaI2?
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 121.89 grams of AgI are produced from 43.3 g of calcium iodide.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
CaI₂ + 2 AgNO₃ → 2 AgI + Ca(NO₃)₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
CaI₂: 1 moleAgNO₃: 2 molesAgI: 2 molesCa(NO₃)₂: 1 moleThe molar mass of the compounds is:
CaI₂: 166.9 g/moleAgNO₃: 169.87 g/moleAgI: 234.77 g/moleCa(NO₃)₂: 164 g/moleThen, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
CaI₂: 1 mole ×166.9 g/mole= 166.8 gramsAgNO₃: 2 moles ×169.87 g/mole= 339.74 gramsAgI: 2 moles ×234.77 g/mole= 469.54 gramsCa(NO₃)₂: 1 mole ×164 g/mole= 164 gramsMass of AgI formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 166.8 grams of CaI₂ form 469.54 grams of AgI, 43.3 grams of CaI₂ form how much mass of AgI?
mass of AgI= (43.3 grams of CaI₂×469.54 grams of AgI)÷ 166.8 grams of CaI₂
mass of AgI= 121.89 grams
Finally, 43.3 grams of CaI₂ form 121.89 grams of AgI.
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Give the formula for dicarbon tribromide. Since there is no way to subscript, use regular numbers in place of subscript (for example, Al2O3). Be sure to use parenthesis only when needed and proper upper and lower case.
Question 6 options:
The correct formula of the dicarbon tribromide molecule is shown as [tex]C_{2} Br_{3}[/tex].
What is the chemical formula?The chemical formula is the representation of a compound on paper. It is the way by means we are able show the way that atoms of a compound are connected to each other. We often use this method to show the representation of a compound in way that is somewhat intelligible to someone who needs to understand it.
We are now going to try to see how we could be able to find the correct formula of the compound knowing all the subscripts required in the process.
Now, most importantly, the formula must show the number of atoms of each of the elements that are in the compound. Looking at what we have, we are asked to find the formula of the compound dicarbon tribromide. We already know that there would be two atoms of carbon and three atoms of bromine in the compound.
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Write the balanced NET ionic equation for the reaction when (NH4)2CO3 and CaCl2 are mixed in aqueous solution.
The balanced NET ionic equation for the reaction when (NH₄)₂CO₃ and CaCl₂ are mixed in aqueous solution.
Ca²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) ---> CaCO₃(s)
The reaction is :
(NH₄)₂CO₃ + CaCl₂ -----> NH₄Cl + CaCO₃
1) the balanced molecular eqaution :
(NH₄)₂CO₃(aq) + CaCl₂(aq) -----> 2NH₄Cl(aq) + CaCO₃(s)
2) split strong electrolytes into ions : complete ionic equation
2NH₄⁺ + CO₃²⁻ + Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ -----> 2NH₄⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + CaCO₃
3) eliminate the spectator ions on both sides of ionic equation:
CO₃²⁻(aq) + Ca²⁺(aq) ---> CaCO₃(s)
4) The net ionic equation is :
Ca²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) ---> CaCO₃(s)
Thus, The balanced NET ionic equation for the reaction when (NH₄)₂CO₃ and CaCl₂ are mixed in aqueous solution.
Ca²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) ---> CaCO₃(s)
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You are running a genetics experiment. Which of the following will help you obtain the copies of the gene you need?
A. Plasmid
B. Ribosome
C. Nucleus
D. Mesosome
Plasmids help you obtain the copies of the gene you need.
What are plasmids?In contrast to a cell's chromosomal DNA, plasmids are tiny, circular, double-stranded DNA molecules.Plasmids, which are found in a wide range of microorganisms, most notably bacteria, are small, extra-chromosomal circular DNA molecules that can replicate on their own without the assistance of the host.Plasmids naturally exist in bacterial cells and certain eukaryotes as well.Plasmid genes frequently give bacteria genetic advantages, such as antibiotic resistance.Bacteria and certain other tiny creatures have little, circular DNA molecules called plasmids.Chromosomal DNA is physically distinct from plasmids, which multiply autonomously.To learn more about plasmids, refer
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Which of the following statements does not describe the structure of an atom? The electron cloud is a small and compacted space around the nucleus? The electron cloud is a small and compacted space around the nucleus? Protons are positively charged sub-atomic particles? Or Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles?
Atoms are made up of protons and neutrons in the center, with electrons circling in orbitals outside the nucleus.
As a result, option c is the right answer.
What is an atom's structure?A complicated collection of electrons with negative charges grouped in specified shells around a positive-charged nucleus is an atom. This nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons, holds the majority of the atom's mass (except for common hydrogen which has only one proton). Every atom is nearly the same size.
The electron is a specific location where an electrons is most likely to be found. We can't see where an electrons is, but we can utilize its wave equation to calculate the likelihood that it is in a specific place.
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Which substances have the same empirical formula?
Sample Formula
1 CH3OH
2 CH2O
3 C6H12O6
4 C2H4O2
5 C7H5O2
6 C8H8
a. Samples 1 and 3
b. Samples 1, 2, and 4
c. Sample 1 and 4
d. Samples 2, 3, and 4
6) krite the molecular equations for the
dissociation of the following in water.
a) Na₂S b) A/Cl₂ c) HBr a Pb(NO3)₂
The formula on the left, which consists of two sodium ions and one sulfide ion, is the equation for the dissociation of sodium sulfide in water. The ions split from one another as the chemical dissociates in water. On the right side of the equation, there are 2 Na+ ions and 1 S2- ion.
Na2S(s) ---> 2Na+(aq) + S2- (aq)
Being a strong acid, hydrogen bromide, or HBr, has the equation HBr(aq) -> H+(aq) + Br- for its dissociation (aq). The equation for hydrogen flouride, or HF, is HF(aq) -> H+(aq) + F- because it creates a weak acid (aq). Weak acids create equilibrium, which is why the two-way arrow is there!
The hydrogen bromide ionizes and dissolves in water as follows:
H3O+(aq) + Br- = HBr(g) + H2O(l) (aq)
A soluble ionic molecule called lead(II) nitrate, Pb(NO3)2, completely dissociates in water to produce lead(II) cations, Pb2+, and nitrate anions, NO3. Hydrogen sulfide, H2S, is bubbled through the solution in order to precipitate the lead(II) cations.
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Elements with electron configurations that end in p6 belong to which group?
noble gases
halogens
alkali metals
transition metals
Answer:
im pretty sure its transition metals
Explanation:
Which type of chemical reaction is condensation?
Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
Condensation is a chemical reaction of synthesis. It represents two organic molecules producing one organic molecule and a water molecule.
What are condensation reactions?Condensation reactions are reactions in which two or more substances combine together chemically to produce a larger molecule with the elimination of a small molecule such as water, ammonia, or HCl.
Condensation reactions are important reactions in the formation of polymers.
Polymers are large organic molecules that are composed of smaller repeating units known as monomers.
An example of a condensation reaction is the reaction in which two amino acids are linked together by a peptide bond to form a dipeptide. A water molecule is also eliminated.
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