HELP PLEASE!!!
A. Describe the difference between gradualism and punctuated equilibrium.
B. Describe the conditions under which new species may arise.
C. Explain the difference between allopatric and sympatric speciation.
D. Describe the role of prezygotic and postzygotic barriers in the process of speciation.

Answers

Answer 1

A. Both theories describe the rates of speciation. For Gradualism, changes in species is slow and gradual, occurring in small periodic changes in the gene pool, whereas for Punctuated Equilibrium, evolution occurs in spurts of relatively rapid change with long periods of non-change.

B. New species arise through a process called speciation. In speciation, an ancestral species splits into two or more descendant species that are genetically different from one another and can no longer interbreed.

C. Allopatric speciation occurs when two species are living in separate environments and therefore there is no gene flow between the populations. ... Sympatric speciation occurs when two species are living in the same environment.

D. Reproductive isolation is a mechanism that keeps species from mating with others. Prezygotic isolation prevents the fertilization of eggs while postzygotic isolation prevents the formation of fertile offspring. ... Postzygotic mechanisms include hybrid inviability, hybrid sterility and hybrid "breakdown."


Related Questions

State the function of Bowman's capsule and glomerulus.​

Answers

➜ Bowman's capsule and glomerulus have semipermeable walls.

The glomerulus, is a tuft of capillaries contained in Bowman's capsule.The water and dissolved substances (wastes and useful) are filtered into the Bowman's capsule and from here they are filtered into the tubule.Thus, both the structures act as filtering apparatus.

What are 5 benefits of solar power?

Answers

Reduces Air Pollution.

Reduces Water Usage.

Reduces Dependence On Nonrenewable Energy Sources.

Improves Humanity's Health In The Long-run.

Helps Fight Climate Change.

Reduces Air Pollution. Fossil fuels create a lot of pollutants. ...
Reduce Water Usage. If your energy source doesn't use fossil fuels to power itself, it probably uses some sort of water as its resource. ...
Reduces Dependence On Nonrenewable Energy Sources. ...
Improves Humanity's Health In The Long-run. ...
Helps Fight Climate Change.

The speed of a wave is 40 m/s. If the wavelength is 80 centimeters, what is the frequency of the wave?

Answers

Aaaaadmsjjskskaisisiw

Why does Jupiter not have a very strong pull on
the Earth?

Answers

The gravity on Jupiter is greater than the gravity on Earth because Jupiter is more massive. Although Jupiter is a great deal larger in size, its surface gravity is just 2.4 times that of the surface gravity of Earth. This is because Jupiter is mostly made up of gases

Answer:

it doesn't have a strong pull because

Explanation:

since the sun is much bigger the gravitational pull is keeping Jupiter from pulling earth closer although it is still pulling on the planets around it

A scientist observes a geyser erupting. Which two objects must be interacting beneath the surface?
O well and spring
O spring and magma
O magma and groundwater
O groundwater and unsaturated zone

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Magma and groundwater are responsible for the eruption of geyser.

Geyser

Geyser eruptions are as a result of the conversion of thermal to kinetic energy during decompression.

When the groundwater deep in the ground is heated up by magma, pressure is released and the water will erupt out of the ground as a geyser. Eruptions occur about every 50-100 minutes.

Find out more on Geyser at: https://brainly.com/question/79492

Help ill award branliest!
Is it possible to know the genotype of a purple flower just by looking at it? Explain why or why not.

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

because depending on what the middle of the flower looks like( the pollen things) you can tell if its male female etc

Complete this sentence to create an argumentative claim .
Rosa Park's act of civil disobedience was a pivotal moment in the civil right movement

A) that brought national attention to the harsh realities of jim crow laws
B) that inspired other advocates of her generation and generation to come
C) and her efforts should be commemorated by putting her image on a pice of us currency
D) but at the time she did not know her single action would ignite a firestorm of protests and boycotts.

Answers

Answer: bbb

Explanation:

Injunction

An increase in which of the following factors is likely to contribute to competition between two members of the same species living in a certain habitat?

Group of answer choices

Available food resources

Population of the species

Annual rainfall

Overall size of the habitat

Answers

Available food resources

Answer:

population of the species

please help im boutta cry

Answers

Answer: Ultraviolet waves have short not long wave lengths

What is it I’m so sorry I hope you have a better day

What is heat? ..........

Answers

Answer:

why type of heat? do you mean like heat from the sun, animal heat (mating), heat from like electronics? lol (ill help i just need to know which type)

Explanation:

use the calculate in above to find the ratio of the following SIN BAD​

Answers

Answer:

SINBAD is king of Sindria

Explanation:

Describe fertilisation in terms of cellular and intracellular changes. I will be very happy if someone answer this I will give them brainly and likes

Answers

Answer:

during this process the nucleic of the male and female gametes are fused in order to create a zygote .known as fertilisation.Gametes contain half the number of chromosomes of all other cells in the organism .Meaning they are haploid .

Cells responsible for fertilisation:

fertilisation is the fusion of the nucleus of a male gamete with the nucleus of a female gamete ,producing a new cell called a zygote

hope it helps

once transcribed, eukaryotic mRNA typically undergoes substantial alteration that includes

(a) union with ribosome
(b) excision of introns
(c) fusion into circular forms known as plasmids
(d) linkage to histone molecules

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

B describes the RNA processing, which only occurs during eukaryotes and invovles the splicing out of introns and putting together of extrons.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

A student is shown a slide of cells from a species of a producer
in a food web. The student observes that the cells have
chloroplasts. What conclusion about the food web is best
supported by these findings?
o
A. The producers capture energy from sunlight.
B. The food web contains many herbivores and omnivores.
C. The food web is found in a terrestrial ecosystem.
D. The producers in the web are single-celled organisms.

Answers

Answer:

the producers capture energy from sunlight

4. Lunar eclipses can only happen when Earth is in between the sun and
the moon.*
O a. True
O b. False

Answers

Answer:

the answer to this is True

Answer————> A. True

Explain in brief the sensitive issues of general public about disaster?​

Answers

Answer:

 loss of life, financial loss, injuries, spreading of diseases,

Explanation:

post-disaster rehabilitation. - Loss of life occurs in various types of disasters. ... - Post-disaster rehabilitation is also a sensitive issue. Many times, there is delay in financial help from the government authorities.

Use the words, DNA, chromosome, and gene in a sentence.

Answers

Answer:

the DNA, chromosome, and gene can all be similar in some way

Can someone give me the answer for both questions please:)

Answers

Answer:

The answers are:

C danimeletion

B dna - rna - amino acid - protein - genetic expression

A science teacher asked students to describe and explain an internal adaptation that allows for a specific function. Students wrote the following:

Student 1: Leaf frogs can change their appearance to match their surroundings.
Student 2: Birds have hollow bones, enabling them to fly.
Student 3: Penguins live together in groups.
Student 4: Musk ox have thick, shaggy hair to protect them from cold temperatures.

Which student’s answer describes and explains an internal adaptation that allows for a specific function?
A - Student 1
B - Student 2
C - Student 3
D - Student 4

Answers

Answer:

A science teacher asked students to describe and explain an internal adaptation that allows for a specific function.  Students wrote the following:

Student 1: Leaf frogs can change their appearance to match their surroundings.

Student 2: Birds have hollow bones, enabling them to fly.

Student 3: Penguins live together in groups.

Student 4: Musk ox have thick, shaggy hair to protect them from cold temperatures.

Which student’s answer describes and explains an internal adaptation that allows for a specific function?

Explanation:

As internal adaptation refers to anatomical adaptation so correct option is B - Student 2: Birds have hollow bones, enabling them to fly.

The bones of birds have hole openings inside. Therefore, chicken bones are much less dense than human bones. These hole areas purpose the chicken to have lighter mass, permitting a less difficult raise for flight. Birds additionally have air sacs which can be extensions of their lungs. Hollow bones also are referred to as pneumatized bones, which means they may be full of areas for air. It is the notion that this shape allows for oxygen consumption throughout the flight. Air sacs are connected to the hole regions in a chicken's bones.

What is the use of feathers?

Birds have feathers that assist them to fly. The lengthy flight feathers at the wings and tail assist birds' stability and steering. In addition, birds have a device of air sacs of their frame that hook up with the lungs. The air sacs permit birds to extract plenty greater oxygen from every breath of air than different animals can.

Thu it is clear that birds have hollow bones, enabling them to fly is an internal adaptation.

To learn more about internal adaptation refer to the link :

https://brainly.com/question/1213023

BIOLOGY DNA SECTION 1
1. Why does DNA replicate?

2. Is DNA replication describe as conservative or semi-conservative? Why?

3. What 2 enzymes are used during DNA replication? Describe what each does during replication.

4. When does DNA replication occur in a cell?

5. Where does DNA replication occur in a cell?

Answers

1. to ensure continuity and preservation of genetic material.

2.semi conservative

3.a DNA polymerase : unzip the DNA strand.

b Helicase : unwind dna strand

4.during the s stage of interphase

5. Nucleus

In plants and animals, sexual reproduction causes variation
within a species. This variation is vital to their survival. How does
genetic variation affect a species' survival?
A. A species with variation is more easily found by predators.
B. A species that shows more variation will have a longer life cycle.
C. A species that has no variation might eventually become extinct.
D. A species without variation will overpopulate and produce new
species.

Answers

The answer is C, because if something contagious we’re to threaten the population of the species then not having any variant means they’re all the same and it would kill them all and cause them to go extinct

Please help As soon as possible thanks so much!

Answers

You’re correct because it only asking for the size not the color etc

places where seeds are stored to help preserve biodiversity?​

Answers

Answer:

Millions of these tiny brown specks, from more than 930,000 varieties of food crops, are stored in the Global Seed Vault on Spitsbergen, part of Norway's Svalbard archipelago. It is essentially a huge safety deposit box, holding the world's largest collection of agricultural biodiversity.

Explanation:

thanks me later

The tests and ovaries are structures in which of the following two body systems?
A. Reproductive and Muscular
B. Reproductive and Endocrine
C. Reproductive and Nervous
D. Endocrine and Nervous​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

the primary reproductive organs, are the testes in the male and the ovaries in the female. These organs are responsible for producing the sperm and ova, but they also secrete hormones and are considered to be endocrine glands

4. There are three codons that signal the end of synthesis, these are called STOP codons.
What are the three stop codons?

Answers

Answer:

UAG, UAA, and UGA are the three STOP codons.

Explanation:

Select all that apply

regulate enzyme activity in metabolic pathways.

Neurons
Inhibitors
Glucose molecules
Lipids
Activators

Answers

Ugh hate people who just try stealing points.
Answer is 4)lipids

Answer:

lipids

Explanation:

How are coffee farms a threat to migrating birds?
I’ll mark as Brainliest!

Answers

birds are as picky as coffee snobs when it comes to the trees they'll migrate to for a summer habitat. Migratory birds prefer foraging in native leguminous tree species over non-native and many other trees used on many coffee farms.

which statement best describes the organization of the taxa shown in the image
A. as you move down the structure, the groups become more general
B. there are more organisms in each group as you move down the structure
C. as you move up the structure the group becomes more specific
D. as you move down the structure, there are fewer organisms in each group

Answers

Answer:

D. as you move down the structure, there are fewer organisms in each group.

Explanation:

When we move down from kingdom to species, the number of organisms decreases because more closely related organisms are placed down the group. There are fewer kingdoms that have a large number of organisms in it and has less similarities among them and when we move down, the number of organism decreases in number and at the end there are few organisms are present in it which is more closely related to each other.

How does oxygen pass into the bloodstream

Answers

Answer:

oxygen diffuses to the cappilaries that are covering the alveoli in the lungs

Explanation:

look at the topographic map of calton hill below which side of the hill is the steepest

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Where is the picture?

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