Answer:
Driver
Explanation:
When adding things such as a printer or some other hardware you're pc won't always know what to do with the device. When you download a driver for that device it lets your pc know how to use the device..
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what is the minimum overhead to send an ip packet using ppp? count only the overhead introduced by ppp itself, not the ip header overhead. what is the maximum overhead
The Sender may choose not to send the Address and Control Bytes using PPP. two bytes of overhead in the frame are therefore saved. The top layer Protocol to which the wrapped data belongs is disclosed to the Receiver.
It entails directly relating the total number of bytes to the network protocols in use. two bytes of overhead in the frame are therefore saved. The top layer Protocol to which the wrapped data belongs is disclosed to the Receiver. It includes the information transmitted over PPP Link by an upper layer protocol. 1500 bytes is the maximum range.
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how long will it take the ident field of the ipv4 header to wrap around, if the sender host a sends a stream of packets to host b as fast as possible? assume the packet size is 1500 bytes and the bandwidth is 600 mbps.
The number of packets required to carry the data is therefore 7 (ceiling(2980/480)). it take the ident field of the ipv4 header to wrap around, if the sender host a sends a stream of packets to host b as fast as possible
Imagining that the DF flag wasn't set
Assume that the optional IP header fields are not being used (i.e. IP header is 20 bytes)
Taking the 20 bytes for the header out of the original 3000 bytes, 2980 bytes are left over for the data.
Suppose that the original packet's ID is 'x'.
500 - 20 = 480 bytes of data can be transmitted in each packet with an MTU of 500 bytes.
The number of packets required to carry the data is therefore 7 (ceiling(2980/480)).
The packets will feature the following attributes. NOTE: You don't need to supply Total len because offset is measured in 8-byte blocks. Imagining that the DF flag wasn't set
Assume that the optional IP header fields are not being used (i.e. IP header is 20 bytes)
Taking the 20 bytes for the header out of the initial 3000 bytes, 2980 bytes are left over for the data.
Suppose that the original packet's ID is 'x'.
500 - 20 = 480 bytes of data can be transmitted in each packet with an MTU of 500 bytes.
The number of packets required to carry the data is therefore 7 (ceiling(2980/480)).
The packets will feature the following attributes.
Packet 1: ID=x, Total_len=500, MF=1, Frag_offset=0
Packet 2: ID=x, Total_len=500, MF=1, Frag_offset=60
Packet 3: ID=x, Total_len=500, MF=1, Frag_offset=120
Packet 4: ID=x, Total_len=500, MF=1, Frag_offset=180
Packet 5: ID=x, Total_len=500, MF=1, Frag_offset=240
Packet 6: ID=x, Total_len=500, MF=1, Frag_offset=300
Packet 7: ID=x, Total_len=120, MF=0, Frag_offset=360
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what are the source and destination port values in the segments flowing from the server back to the clients’ processes? b. what ip addresses are in the network-layer datagrams carrying the transport-layer segments?
For the server to return to the client processes, the source port and destination port will switch. Sending segment for Host A with source port 26145 and destination port 80. As a result, server B will use source port 80 and destination port 26145 to transmit the response back to host A.
Server B will return the response to Host C using source port 80 and destination 26145 and 7532.
The IP addresses in the datagrams that are returning to A or C will have the source IP set to the server's IP address and the destination IP set to the appropriate client address, which the client indicated in the initial request it sent to the server.
We saw that sequence numbers are required by the sender so that the receiver can determine whether a data packet is a duplicate of one that has already been received. The sender does not require this information (i.e., a sequence number on an ACK) to identify a duplicate ACK in the case of ACKs.
The rdt3.0 receiver can detect a duplicate ACK since it changed destination after receiving the original one. The rdt3.0 sender disregards the duplicate ACK since it is not the ACK that is required by the sender.
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today’s digital devices use a variety of storage technologies. storage technologies, such as hard disks, store data as particles oriented north or south. a hard disk drive provides multiple for data storage that are sealed inside the drive case to prevent airborne contaminants from interfering with the read-write heads. hard disks are less durable than many other types of storage, so it is important to make a copy of the data they contain. storage technologies store data as a series of dark spots and light spots on the surface of cds and dvds. storage technologies, such as cd- , are used for distributing software and music, but you cannot alter the disc’s contents. technology allows you to write data on a cd or dvd, but you cannot delete or change that data. rerecordable or technology allows you to write and erase data on a cd or dvd. state storage technologies, such as usb flash drives, store data by activating electrons in a microscopic grid of circuitry. a backup is a copy of one or more files that have been made in case the original files become damaged. a good backup plan allows you to restore a device’s operating system, software, data files, settings, accounts, and profiles in case of a massive hardware failure or virus infection. personal computer backups are typically recorded on hard drives, usb flash drives, network servers, and online storage services. an easier way to get a backup of important data files is to use the command to make duplicates and store them on a usb drive. backup utilities such as file history and time machine use a technique called file to make sure that files on two devices are the same. a disk is a bit-for-bit copy of the data from all sectors of a hard disk.
Data is stored as north- or south-facing particles on magnetic storage systems like hard disks. A hard disk drive offers numerous sealed inside the drive case platters for data storage, preventing airborne pollutants from interfering with the read-write heads.
A computer's magnetic storage media is known as a hard disk, often known as a hard disk drive or hard drive. Hard disks are flat, circular plates with a magnetic coating that are constructed of glass or aluminum. Terabytes (trillions of bytes) of data can be stored on personal computer hard disks. On their surfaces, data are kept in concentric tracks. Tiny dots on a spinning disk are magnetized in different ways by a small electromagnet known as a magnetic head, which also reads binary digits by determining the direction of the magnetization of the spots. A hard drive is a device that houses numerous hard disks, read/write heads, a drive motor to spin the disks, a tiny amount of circuitry, and all of these components are enclosed in a metal case.
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if you want to summarize the data using the average function in the values menu, which spreadsheet columns could you add data from? select all that apply.
If you want to summarize the data using the average function in the values menu, which spreadsheet columns could you add data from the option to use is option B and D: Box office revenue Column and Budget column.
What is the spreadsheet columns?At the top of the spreadsheet, columns are indicated and identified by a distinct alphabetical header letter. Since Excel files can have a maximum of 16,384 columns, the column headers range from A to XFD. The data in the worksheet is organized into columns that run vertically.
Note that the Rows and columns make up the tabular format of MS Excel. Column moves vertically while Row moves horizontally. The row number, which runs vertically down the left side of the sheet, is used to identify each row.
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if you want to summarize the data using the average function in the values menu, which spreadsheet columns could you add data from? select all that apply.
A: movie title
B: box office revenue
C: Genre
D: Budget
1.
Wikipedia is probably the best known wiki, and it is publicly accessible. What is one of the disadvantages of having a very accessible wiki?
A.Many people will be able to see it.
B.You can cover a wide variety of topics.
C.It is easy to put false information on it.
D.Readers might point out errors when they find them.
One of the disadvantages of having a very accessible wiki which is also publicly accessible is C.It is easy to put false information on it.
This is because Wiki is an online resource that covers a variety of topics on the internet with regards to history, science, business, current affairs, pop culture and many things, it gets a lot of visitors there.
Therefore, because it is public and easily accessible, it is easy to put false information in there to mislead the general public.
What is Wiki?This refers to the online resource that covers a variety of topics on the internet with regards to history, science, and business, and serves as an information resource to a lot of people.
Hence, we can see that one of the disadvantages of having an easily accessible wiki is that someone can easily put false information there.
Thus, the Option C is correct.
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a char variable named c has been declared. write a statement that reads the next character from the keyboard (standard input) and stores it in c, regardless of whether it is a whitespace character.
Some computer languages, including C, C++, C#, and Java, employ the abbreviation char as a reserved keyword. It stands for character, a data type that may store a single character (letter, numeral, etc.).
To hold characters and letters, C employs the char type. Although C stores integer numbers rather than characters below, the char type is an integer type. Char values in C are stored in 1 byte of memory and have a value range of 0 to 255 or -128 to 127. variable name: char; Declaring is done here using char. Character data type, variable name is the variable's name (you can use any name you choose, such as a, b, c, alpha, etc.), and ; is the line termination (end ofline).
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san francisco-based electric skateboard manufacturer boosted used what testing technique to illustrate how their users would navigate their new mobile app prototype?
In order to create links or connections based on personal experience that are pertinent to the current issue, search tactics involve applying a stimulus to retrieve memories.
In this activity, the major goal of experience prototyping is to make it easier to explore potential solutions and to guide the design team toward a better informed creation of the user experience and the physical elements that go into creating it. Before they can see an opportunity for a new company venture, entrepreneurs typically go through three processes: concept creation, creativity, and opportunity recognition. The prototype, which might be a simple drawing or rough model made with crude materials, aids inventors in identifying the flaws and improvements that need to be made in their concept.
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The designers of a database typically begin by developing a __________ to construct a logical representation of the database before it is implemented.
The designers of a database typically begin by developing a Data model to construct a logical representation of the database before it is implemented.
What is a data model?
A data model in database is a type of data model that determines the logical structure of a database. It fundamentally determines in which manner data can be stored, organized and manipulated. They are three primary data models namely: relational, dimensional, and entity-relationship (E-R).
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How do you get the ios16 update back when you accidentally deleted it?
Answer:
Explanation:
Sign in to your iCloud account. Tap “Choose backup” and then select the backup you made before in iCloud and tap “Restore”. Then wait for the restoration process to get complete.
What happened to the patent awarded to Mauchly and Eckert?
The thing that happen to the patent awarded to Mauchly and Eckert is that the business was sold to Remington Rand in 1950. Remington Rand ultimately combined with Sperry Corporation to form Sperry Rand, which is still in business today as Unisys.
What is the Arguments about patents about?The ENIAC patent held by Mauchly and Eckert was declared invalid by the U.S. Federal Court in October 1973 for a number of reasons. Some related to the interval between the First Draft's publication and the patent filing date (1947).
The Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), the first general-purpose electronic digital computer finished in 1946, is said to have been credited to scientists such as John William Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert.
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joann turned on her windows 10 computer today, and while the computer was booting up, it shut down. she restarted the computer and it booted fine but ran slowly. she opened task manager and noticed that her cpu was running at 98% capacity and her network at 75% capacity. when she checked to see what process was using so much network connectivity, she received a message saying that access to the process was denied.
Based on these indicators, the clear actions which Joann should do with her computer are:
Run antivirus software.Disconnect from the network.Check the file permissions.What is System Security?This refers to the precautions or measures that are taken in order to safeguard or protect a computer system or network from unauthorized usage through the use of things like firewalls, etc.
Hence, we can see that based on the given question, we are told that Joann turned on her windows 10 computer today, and while the computer was booting up, it shut down and when she re-booted it, she found out that her CPU was running at 98% capacity and her network at 75% capacity.
The best actions that she has to take in order to address these issues and also the issue of network connectivity are listed above which are using an antivirus to scan, disconnect from the network, and check file permissions.
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The complete question is:
Joann turned on her Windows 10 computer today, and while the computer was booting up, it shut down. She restarted the computer and it booted fine but ran slowly. She opened Task Manager and noticed that her CPU was running at 98% capacity and her network at 75% capacity. When she checked to see what process was using so much network connectivity, she received a message saying that access to the process was denied.
Based on these indicators, what should Joann do with her computer? (Select all that apply.)
after too many sign-in attempts, one of your colleagues has been blocked from using her windows 10 user account. as a systems administrator, you need to help resolve this issue. how will you help her sign in using the computer management administrative tool?
By selecting the Account is locked Option, you help her sign in using the computer management administrative tool.
By choosing the Option Correct, Account is locked. After too many failed tries to sign in, user accounts will be immediately locked out. In the properties panel, you can unlock the account by deselecting the Account is locked out checkbox. IP Lockout may occur if you repeatedly fail to enter a valid Windows or Mac user name and password. As a result, you won't be able to try to log in from the same computer again until the lockout is fixed. The lockout automatically lasts for 30 minutes. Users frequently fail to enter their computer's user name and password and instead use their LogMeIn ID and password.
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Which operating system was the first to include a graphical user interface (GUI)?
A.
MacOS
B.
Linux
C.
Chrome OS
D.
Windows
Answer:
D. Windows
Yes, but no.
Explanation:
But, the Xerox Star (the Alto) was one of the first GUI operating systems to be included. But, as per your answer choices, the earliest of them all Windows.
Jobs that use math and science to solve problems involving the design and development of technologies can be found in the what career cluster
Jobs that use math and science to solve problems involving the design and development of technologies can be found in option B. Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics.
What is a career cluster?Career clusters are groups of jobs that fall under the same industry and have comparable skill requirements. Career Clusters can be used by students, parents, and teachers to assist direct education programs toward acquiring the skills, information, as well as the training required for success in a specific career pathway.
Therefore, math is found in the career cluster of Engineering as well as the others because it is one that mostly deals with calculations.
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Jobs that use math and science to solve problems involving the design and development of technologies can be found in the _______ Career Cluster.
A. Hospitality and Tourism
B. Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
C. Information Technology
D. Architecture and Construction
_____ are pieces of information that can be sent to a function
Parameters are pieces of information that can be sent to a function.
What is a function parameter?A function parameter is a special kind of variable which is used in a function by a software developer (programmer) to point to a data that is provided as input into the function.
This ultimately implies that, a function parameter is always capable of passing data to a function as an input, whenever it is called.
In this context, we can reasonably and logically deduce that a parameter is any information that can be passed to a function when it is called.
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What challenges do internet browsers face in the marketplace? in a paragraph
The challenge that Internet Browsers face in the market can be categorized into two:
Race for Superior adoption;Race for superior protection.Why are the above problems the biggest challenges of Internet Browsers?Suerior Adoption by Internet Users: In order to stay relevant, internet users must want to access the internet via a browser. If nobody is using a browswer, the browswer spends more money than they are making to get people on board. Hence, there is a challenge to stay relevant. One of the factors that drive adoption is how secure users feel.
Superior Secrity:
Security is paramount in the mind of any internet user to the extent that people are not paranoid to some extent about how to access the internet. Security is so important that Antivirus makers now have products that cater to this need. Hence it's important.
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you have an azure subscription that includes a virtual machine named vm1. you need to protect vm1 by using azure backup. which azure resource should you create first?
To protect my virtual machine named vm1 using azure backup, the azure resource to be created first is the recovery services vault.
What is Azure?
Azure is a cloud-based computing service provided by Microsoft Corporation. Services provided include computing, storage, analytics, and networking services. To do this, an Azure subscription is required. The subscription provides a logical container that holds the details of all your resources like virtual machines (VMs), databases, and more.
In using Azure back up. The following steps are as follows:
Create a recovery services vault.Modify storage replication.Apply a backup policy.Create a custom policy.Trigger initial backup.Verify backup job status.
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when you view the source code for a page that’s displayed in a browser, you see only the initial html for the page. the initial html for the page, along with the javascript if it’s stored in the html file. html for the page that reflects changes made to the dom by the javascript. html that reflects changes made to the dom by the javascript, along with the javascript if it’s stored in the html file.
the first version of the page's HTML, together with any JavaScript that may be present in the HTML file. HTML for the webpage that displays DOM changes
HTML lacks intelligence on its own since it is incapable of doing mathematical operations, determining whether a form has been completed correctly, or making judgments based on how a website visitor interacts with it. In essence, HTML enables users to read text, view images, watch videos, and click links to access other web sites with additional text, images, and videos. You need JavaScript to give your web pages intelligence so they can reply to site users.
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a(n) is a program that simultaneously translates and executes each instruction in a high-level language program. question 67 options: assembler interpreter compiler lexical analyzer
a(n) program known as an interpreter simultaneously interprets and executes each instruction in a high-level language program.
Only binary code can be read by computers and executed. C, Python, and Java are examples of high-level programming languages used by programmers. These languages are simpler to use since they mimic both mathematical notation and human languages. The code created in a high-level language, however, cannot be executed by computers. It needs to be converted into binary code first. Compilers and interpreters are used to do this. Compilable languages are those whose programs are typically created by compilation. The same term is used to describe languages that humans typically interpret. A programming language that is generally interpreted rather than compiled into machine instructions is known as an interpreted language. It is a type of program where the instructions are read by another program and then executed, rather than being carried out directly by the target machine.
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Which category of software maintenance responds to and fixes errors that occur when the software is being used?
A.
corrective
B.
adaptive
C.
perfective
D.
preventative
Answer:
B. Adaptive
Explanation:
According to Baytech Consulting, adaptive maintenance is the modification of software to keep it usable after a change to its operating environment. Many factors can change an application’s environment, including new technical knowledge, hardware and security threats.
the greatest cost of a virus or malicious code attack is:group of answer choiceslost dataall of theseloss of work hours and time spent patching systemsphysical damage to computer hard drives
The greatest cost of a virus or malicious code attack is loss of work hours and time spent patching.
What is a virus or a malicous code?
Both terms though have different meanings but they are often interchanged. A malware or malicious program is used to describe any code or program creating with the intent to harm or destroy. Virus on the other hand is a type of malware in the form of a code or program; it has the ability to self replicate and spread it self.
Some of the effect of these harmful software include loss of data (but can be retrieved from back ups), disrupting operations, defrauding people and loss of work hours and time spent on patching (this cannot be regained.)
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why do we use while loops in javascript? to break out of some block of code to repeat some code while a condition is true to do something if a condition is true to repeat something for a fixed number of times
We use while loops in javascript to repeat something while a condition is true. Hence option (2) is correct answer i.e "to repeat something while a condition is true"
Javascript is a scripting language that is used in web-based application development. We use while loops in javascript to repeat something until condition is true.
The syntax of while loops is given below:
while (condition) {
// code block get executed while condition is true.
}
for example, the below given while loops continue until the variable i become less than 10.
let text = "";
let i = 0;
while (i < 10) {
text += "<br>The iteration is " + i;
i++;
While the other conditions are false because:
We use break statement to break out some piece of code in the code block. We use if statement to check condition is true or false. We use for loop to repeat something or a block of code for fixed number of times.
The complete question is given below:
" We use while loops in javascript
To break out of some block of code To repeat some code while a condition is true To do something if a condition is true To repeat something for a fixed number of times "You can learn more about while loops in javascript at
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consider the following combination of hill and vigen`ere ciphers: the key consists of three 2×2 matrices, m1, m2, m3. the plaintext letters are represented as integers mod 26. the first two are encrypted by m1, the next two by m2, the 5th and 6th by m3. this is repeated cyclically, as in the vigen`ere cipher. explain how to do a chosen plaintext attack on this system. assume that you know that three 2 × 2 matrices are being used. state explicitly what plaintexts you would use and how you would use the outputs.
There is, however, a nuance that needs careful consideration. Usually, our definitions require libraries that employ intrinsic randomness.
The calling program can determine which libraries are utilized thanks to Kerckhoffs' principle, which in this case refers to how a library will select randomization (i.e., from which distribution). It doesn't necessarily follow that the enemy will be aware of the outcome of the libraries' choice of randomness (i.e., the values of all internal variables in the library). It's the distinction between being aware that you will pick a card at random from a deck (i.e., the uniform distribution on a set of 52 items) and being able to read your mind and determine the precise card you picked. This nuance can be seen in our definitions in the ways listed below.
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Which type of system software manages, analyzes, configures, and maintains hardware?
A.
operating systems
B.
utility programs
C.
device drivers
D.
graphical user interfaces
Answer:
b
Explanation:
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you want to allow your users to download files from a server running the ip protocol. you also want to protect access to the files by requiring user authentication to access specific directories on the server. which ip protocol should you implement to provide this capability?
Answer:
depends
Explanation:
now that virtual teams functioning in a virtual network structure are commonplace, it is no longer necessary for some teams to be part of the organization. organizations can hand off certain functions, such as human resources or back-office operations, to virtual teams outside the organization through:
Through outsourcing, businesses can delegate specific tasks, such human resources management or back-office operations, to remote teams outside the company.
Outsourcing is the process of contracting a third party from outside a business to carry out tasks or produce commodities that were previously done internally by the business's own staff and employees. Companies typically engage in outsourcing as a means of reducing costs. As a result, it may have an impact on a variety of jobs, including those in customer assistance, manufacturing, and the back office.
In the 1990s, outsourcing became a crucial component of corporate economics after it was initially acknowledged as a business strategy in 1989.
In many nations, outsourcing is a practice that is heavily contested. Opponents contend that it has led to a loss of domestic jobs, notably in the manufacturing industry.
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Which logical address is responsible for delivering the ip packet from the original source to the final destination, either on the same network or to a remote network?.
The IP packet field holding the IP address of the workstation from which it originated is known as the source IP address. The IP packet field hold to addressed is known as the destination IP address.
A router's or server's software will assign an IP address, which is a logical address that may occasionally change. For instance, a laptop typically gets a new IP address when it first starts up in a different hotspot.
How can the result be determined?
The flow of the program is as follows. When the user presses the button, the application prints "ouch" without the quotes.
This operation is on his third line in the program. So the result is this hurts when the user right clicks.
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smartphone users may be able to share the internet connection of their device via a cable, bluetooth, or wi-fi in a process known as select one: a. tethering. b. binding. c. hitchhiking. d. piggybacking.
Answer: the answer to that is A
Explanation:
The designers of a database typically begin by developing a __________ to construct a logical representation of the database before it is implemented.
The designers of a database typically begin by developing a Data model to construct a logical representation of the database before it is implemented.
Gathering requirements is the first stage. In order to comprehend the proposed system and collect and record the necessary data and functional requirements, the database designers must conduct interviews with the clients (database users). a design approach that starts by recognizing distinct design elements before grouping them together into bigger groups. Defining properties and organizing them into entities are the first steps in database architecture. Unlike top-down design The conceptual design, the logical design, and the physical design are the three components of this phase. The logical design phase is combined with the other two phases in some approaches.
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