How are MS and atherosclerosis related?

Answers

Answer 1

We propose that subclinical atherosclerosis may be related to age and MS per se. Inflammatory cytokines like Hs-CRP promote the creation and rupture of atherosclerotic plaques and enhance inflammatory cell infiltration, oxidative stress, and endothelial function.

describing what atherosclerosis and multiple sclerosis are. Both multiple sclerosis and atherosclerosis allude to the hardening of a biological tissue because they both utilise the word "sclerosis." In this respect, atherosclerosis and multiple sclerosis are comparable.

A deposit of plaque in the inner lining of an artery results in atherosclerosis, which is a thickening or hardening of the arteries. High cholesterol and triglyceride levels, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, obesity, physical activity, and consumption of saturated fats are possible risk factors.

Learn more about to subclinical visit here;

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Related Questions

Will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

d i think

Explanation:

6. What is causing the Earth to become imbalanced with carbon-based molecules.

Answers

Answer:

Human activities are causing imbalance of carbon based molecule.

Explanation:

It is the human intervention in the most unavoidable way that is affecting the environmental cycle and one of these cycle is the carbon cycle. Human activities such as burning of fossil fuels, excessive cutting of trees, rising green house effect, use of CFCs etc is hindering the environment process and hence causing imbalance on the earth.

"How is it possible that siblings with the same parents can have such different traits, such as skin tone?"

Answers

Answer:

is there options?

Explanation:

Explanation

Which of the following pollutants is found in old paint and gasoline and can cause brain damage and learning problems?
A. particulate matter
B. lead
C. coal dust
D. pesticides
Other:

Answers

Answer:

Lead

Explanation:............

None

The diagram shows a large pond that dried out and formed into two smaller ponds.
What type of speciation occurred in the fish?
A. allopatric
B. peripatric
C. parapatric
D. sympatric

Answers

Answer:

A. allopatric

Explanation:

Allopatric speciation consists of the geographic separation of a continuous genetic background -population-, giving place to two or more new geographically isolated populations. These separations might be due to migration, extinction of geographically intermediate individuals, or geological events. In this type of speciation, some barriers impede genetic interchange or flow. The populations are separated by a barrier and can not get together and mate anymore. These barriers might be geographical or ecological.

When a geographical barrier emerges, this is known as a vicariant event. Vicariance is the geographical separation of a population imposed by discontinuities in the physical environment that divides populations that originally were continuous. The process of vicariant allopatric speciation involves different steps:

• The emergence of the barrier.

Interruption in the genetic interchange

• The occurrence of new mutations and their accumulation in time in each population. Slow and gradual differentiation.

Genetic divergence by natural selection and reproductive isolation makes it impossible for the two groups to mate even if the barrier disappears.

Prezigotic isolation mechanisms favored by selection once a secondary contact between the new formating species occurs.

So in the exposed example, the original population was composed of fishes living in a pond under the same environmental conditions and selective pressures.

However, with time, the pond dried, causing a decrease in water level and the emergence of a new physical barrier. The original population got separated by a piece of ground, and the original pond turned into two smaller ponds. The physical barrier is now interrupting the genetic flow between both groups.

Animals on each pond suffer from different environmental pressures to which they need to adapt. New mutations occur, leading to genetic divergence between the two separated groups. Two species emerged, red fishes and blue fishes.

If a person is normovolemic and consumes a large quantity of a hyperosmotic solution, it will ________. If a person is normovolemic and consumes a large quantity of a hyperosmotic solution, it will ________. cause cells to shrink due to a decrease in the osmolarity of extracellular fluid cause cells to swell due to a decrease in the osmolarity of extracellular fluid cause cells to swell due to an increase in the osmolarity of extracellular fluid have no effect on cell osmolarity and thereby cell size cause cells to shrink due to an increase in the osmolarity of extracellular fluid

Answers

Answer:

cause cells to shrink due to an increase in the osmolarity of extracellular fluid.

Explanation:

Normovolemic describes the situation in which a living organism maintains a normal volume or amount of blood in the body.

A hyperosmotic solution can be defined as a solution having an increased level of osmotic pressure. Thus, when there's a greater amount of solute with respect to another solution in a membrane with close similarities, it is known as hyperosmotic solution.

Basically, hyperosmotic solution gives rise to higher difference between solutes and similar solutions.

Hence, when a normovolemic person consumes a large quantity of a hyperosmotic solution, it will cause cells to shrink due to an increase in the osmolarity of extracellular fluid i.e the total number of solute particles with respect to the concentration of a solution (Osm/L).

Why might parasitic roots have developed in plants like the mistletoe?

Answers

Answer:

Mistletoe is a parasite – it steals water and nutrients from trees. Technically, it is a “hemiparasite”, which means that it can generate some of its own resources through photosynthesis – it just needs that energetic kick from the sun to fuel the biological siege and subsequent invasion of the tree

Explanation:

1. The innate tendeney of offspring to resemble their parents is called
a) varaition
b) herldity
c) Inheritance
d) resemblance

Answers

Answer:
Heredity

Sorry if it’s wrong : (
The answer is Heredity

Tom grew three inches in one year. Which organ system was directly responsible for his growth spurt?
A. Respiratory system
B. Digestive system
C. Circulatory system
D. Endocrine system,

Answers

D. Endocrine system, specifically the pituitary gland.
It would be D! Endocrine system

How many active volcanoes in Luzon , Visayas and Mindanao?

Answers

There are currently
22 active volcanoes in Luzon
428 in Visayas
and 20 in mindanao

Which tissue found in the centre of bones produces blood cells?

Answers

Bone marrow is found in the medullary cavities – the centres of bones. The bone marrow is where circulating blood cells are produced – a process known as haematopoiesis.

PLZ HELP ME
Describe what they are and how it works.

Tidal power

Ocean thermal energy conservation

Hydrogen fuel

Fuel cell

Energy Efficiency: give an example

Hybrids: give an example

Cogeneration

Energy conservation: give an example

Answers

Answer:

tidal power

Tidal power or tidal energy is harnessed by converting energy from tides into useful forms of power, mainly electricity using various methods. Although not yet widely used, tidal energy has the potential for future electricity generation. Tides are more predictable than the wind and the sun.

Ocean thermal energy conservation

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) is a marine renewable energy technology that harnesses the solar energy absorbed by the oceans to generate electric power. ... OTEC uses the ocean's warm surface water with a temperature of around 25°C (77°F) to vaporize a working fluid, which has a low-boiling point, such as ammonia.

hydrogen fuel

Hydrogen fuel cells produce electricity by combining hydrogen and oxygen atoms. The hydrogen reacts with oxygen across an electrochemical cell similar to that of a battery to produce electricity, water, and small amounts of heat. Many different types of fuel cells are available for a wide range of applications

fuel cell

Fuel cells work like batteries, but they do not run down or need recharging. They produce electricity and heat as long as fuel is supplied. A fuel cell consists of two electrodes—a negative electrode (or anode) and a positive electrode (or cathode)—sandwiched around an electrolyte.

Energy Efficiency

Energy efficiency simply means using less energy to perform the same task – that is, eliminating energy waste. Energy efficiency brings a variety of benefits: reducing greenhouse gas emissions, reducing demand for energy imports, and lowering our costs on a household and economy-wide level.

Hybrids

a hybrid is the offspring resulting from combining the qualities of two organisms of different breeds, varieties, species or genera through sexual reproduction.

Bovid Hybrids. Zubron - hybrid of domestic cattle and european bison

cogeneration

Cogeneration—also known as combined heat and power, distributed generation, or recycled energy—is the simultaneous production of two or more forms of energy from a single fuel source. Cogeneration power plants often operate at 50 to 70 percent higher efficiency rates than single-generation facilities

Explanation:

is this a prokaryotic or a eukaryotic cell. explain

Answers

Answer:

Please attach a picture so that Other Brainly users can try and help you with your work :)

Explanation:

Human beings are:

2nd order consumers
1st and 2nd order consumers
producers
1st order consumers

Answers

Answer:

1st and 2nd order consumers as they are pretty much all omnivores.

Explanation:

plz can i get brainliest:)

study the punnett square below. what percentage of the offspring are heterozygous​

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

Heterozygous is when both of the alleles are different. Since AA and aa are the same allele, the other two Aa and Aa have on capital and one lowercse and for that reason they are different and thus heterozygous. Since 2.4 are heterozygous, 50% is the answer.

Giving brainliest. Need helpp

5.)An ecosystem is made up of __________ and ___________ that live together in an environment.

Answers

Answer:

animals and plants

Explanation:

Answer:

An ecosystem is made up of animals and plants that live together in an environment.

Hope this helps!

Solid waste includes all of the following except
A. agricultural waste
B. methane
C. plastics
D. food waste

Answers

Answer:

B. methane

Explaination: ...............................

A certain mutation in the gene for hemoglobin results in the red blood cells becoming sticky,
rigid, and irregularly shaped. These irregularly shaped red blood cells block the flow of blood
throughout the body. A single base mutation is responsible for these irregularly shaped blood cells.

Which of these mutations most likely results in the mutated hemoglobin gene?
F. Insertion
G. Deletion
H. Duplication
J. Substitution

Answers

Answer:J

Explanation:Substitution

Mutation in genes can result in different types of abnormalities. In gene related to hemoglobin makes RBCs sticky, irregular shaped, this is because of substitution.

What is substitution?

Mutation is a type of replication error during formation of new DNA.

In substitution mutation, incorrect nucleotide is placed at incorrect position during DNA replication, a point mutation occur in which a single nucleotide is substituted.

It actually does not add or remove any nucleotide from the sequence, just it substitute it.

In gene related to hemoglobin, the amino acid glutamic acid gets replaced with the valine amino acid at position 6 in beta-globin, which results in sticky, irregularly shaped red blood cells.

Thus the correct option is J.

For more details regarding substitution mutation, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15204431

can someone write 6 interesting facts about renewable energy resources

Answers

Answer:

Renewable Energy Produces 5 Times More Jobs Than Fossil Fuels.... China Produces Two Wind Turbines Per Hour.

A single wind turbine will power tens of thousands of homes.

Portugal Powered Their Whole Country Using Only Renewable Energy.... Tech Corporations Are Competing To Be Green Energy Leaders.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME!!!!
IT IS FOR BIOLOGY!!!

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

If the fish population is decreasing, then there will be a loss in biodiversity, then causing a problem in the ecosystem.

The answer to your question would be B. Hope this helped!

if an animal is born with black fur but never had a black phenotype, would it be a mutation??

Answers

Yes because if disjsjwjejajajaj

Pls help me out here!!!

In two or more complete sentences compare transformation and transfection gene therapies.

Answers

Answer:

The main difference between transfection and transformation is that the transfection refers to the introduction of foreign DNA. Into mammalian cells while the transformation refers to the introduction of foreign DNA into bacterial, yeast or plant cells.

Explanation:

Hope this helps have a nice day!

what countries have the best geo thermal resources

Answers

Indonesia
Philippines
Turkey
New Zealand
Mexico
Italy
Iceland
Us

Answer:

Indonesia Philippines Turkey New Zealand Mexico Italy Iceland and the U.S

Explanation:

1. 1. What happens during cell differentiation?

Answers

Answer:

Cellular differentiation is the process in which a cell changes from one cell type to another. Usually, the cell changes to a more specialized type. ... Differentiation continues in adulthood as adult stem cells divide and create fully differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and during normal cell turnover.

The heart is a small muscular organ with several chambers that contract to push fluid through. The heart is connected to tube-like vessels, which reach every cell in the entire body.

The structure of the heart enables this organ to
A.
interpret images, sounds, textures, and smells taken in through the sense organs.

B.
provide the strong, rigid framework to which the muscles of the body attach.

C.
pump blood containing nutrients, wastes, and gases throughout the body.

D.
provide an opening through which wastes can pass from the body to the outside.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

That’s the main purpose of the heart

Answer:

touching and touching your re still a charged time but the best way is the best for the kids in meeting the best friends and family members of samruddhi who have not had kept up since they were born

Which change occurs in a fetus during the first trimester?
A. Rapid weight gain occurs.
B. Fingers and toes become well defined.
C. Eyes and ears become fully developed.
D. Central nervous system completes development.

Answers

C. Eyes and ears become fully developed

Answer:

D. Central nervous system completes development

Explanation:

Two dogs pull on a rope. One dog pulls with a force of 5 N to the left, and the other dog pulls with a force of 3 N to the right. What is the result?

A.The rope remains in place.

B.The rope moves to the left.

C.The rope moves to the right.

D.The rope has a balanced force applied to it.

Answers

Answer: It's B because there is more force pulling to the left.

Hope it helps. Brainliest?

Please help will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

i think it is c  

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
Matt is a student preparing for a test on veterinary science. He wants to know what type of noninfectious disease describes all kinds of
cancerous growths. Which type of disorder includes cancerous growths?
A metabolic
B. neoplastic
C. degenerative
D. genetic

Answers

Answer:

b i think i am sorry if am wrong

Explanation:

Help im stuck on this question

Answers

That’s tricky good luck
Other Questions
What is the area, in square units, of the parallelogram shown below? A parallelogram ABCD is shown with height 8 units and base 6 units. 24 square units 48 square units 52 square units 64 square units (12 points)2. Tom bought 30 shares of a company's stock for $19.72/share. He pays a broker a commission of $11 to buy and sellstock. After one year, Tom sold all his shares, when they were worth $20.75/share.A. How much did it cost Tom to buy the stock? Show your work.B. What was Tom's net gain or loss? Show your workWhat was Tom's annual rate of return? Show your work and round to tenth Your job pays you only once a year for all the work you did over the previous 12 months. Today, December 31, you just received your salary of $72,500, and you plan to spend all of it. However, you want to start saving for retirement beginning next year. You have decided that one year from today you will begin depositing 5 percent of your annual salary in an account that will earn 9 percent per year. Your salary will increase at 3.7 percent per year throughout your career. How much money will you have on the date of your retirement 40 years from today? Data concerning Wislocki Corporation's single product appear below: Per Unit Percent of Sales Selling price $ 180 100 % Variable expenses 36 20 % Contribution margin $ 144 80 % Fixed expenses are $1,044,000 per month. The company is currently selling 9,000 units per month. Required: The marketing manager would like to introduce sales commissions as an incentive for the sales staff. The marketing manager has proposed a commission of $14 per unit. In exchange, the sales staff would accept an overall decrease in their salaries of $110,000 per month. The marketing manager predicts that introducing this sales incentive would increase monthly sales by 400 units. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change squares rectangles and rhombl are types of trapezoids true or false What must happen to light in order for an image to form How much of a circle does 100 degree angle turn through How would you describe pattern in your own words? Which of these excerpts from the United States Constitution best reflects the principle of checks and balances?O "This constitution, and the Laws of the United States.shall be the supreme Law of the Land."O "All persons born or naturalized in the United States...are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside."O "Every Bill which shall have passed [Congress) shall, before it becomes a Law, be presented to the President of the United States."O "The [listing) in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be interpreted) to deny...others retained by the people." the median of 2,2,5,1,6,77 6 cm6 cm16 cm9 cm-6 cm-15 cm If the pH of a solution is 1.5 , calculate [H^ + ] .Help plz?? Activities:1. Give the name and year of TWO hurricanes that have passed through and affected theCaribbean.2. Briefly explain why hurricanes occur in the Caribbean. Crane Water Co. is a leading producer of greenhouse irrigation systems. Currently, the company manufactures the timer unit used in each of its systems. Based on an annual production of 46,000 timers, the company has calculated the following unit costs. Direct fixed costs include supervisory and clerical salaries and equipment depreciation. Direct materials $12 Direct labor 7 Variable manufacturing overhead 2 Direct fixed manufacturing overhead 9 (30% salaries, 70% depreciation) Allocated fixed manufacturing overhead 7 Total unit cost $37 Clifton Clocks has offered to provide the timer units to Crane at a price of $33 per unit. If Crane accepts the offer, the current timer unit supervisory and clerical staff will be laid off. (a1) Calculate the total relevant cost to make or buy the timer units. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,250.) Make Buy Total relevant cost $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places please help me and fast Which of the following was an accomplishment of David Thompson? O A. He arranged for a sea expedition to the mouth of the Columbia River. O B. He built Fort Clatsop on the coast of the Pacific. O C. He established the first trading post in Washington. O D. He followed the Lewis and Clark trail to the source of the Columbia River. Answered Find the area of this trapezoid. Be sure to include the correct unit in your answer. Why did millions of African-Americans relocate during the Great Migration? The CHS Company has provided the following information: Accounts receivable written-off as uncollectible during the year amounted to $12,500. The accounts receivable balance at the beginning of the year was $250,000. The accounts receivable balance at the end of the year was $310,000. The allowance for doubtful accounts balance at the beginning of the year was $15,000. The allowance for doubtful accounts balance at the end of the year after the recording of bad debt expense was $13,900. Credit sales during the year totaled $950,000. How much was CHS Company's bad debt expense Can you all like this post and share it with all the people you know so I can win?