how can one eukaryotic gene lead to one transcript, but multiple different proteins?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

source- The ability of certain genes to form multiple proteins by joining different exon segments in the primary trans-cript is called alternate splicing and has caused a reexamination of the concept of “one gene, one protein.

Scientists have long known that it's possible for one gene to produce slightly different forms of the same protein by skipping or including certain sequences from the messenger RNA. ... Human genes typically contain several "exons," or DNA sequences that code for amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.

in your own words-

the flexibility of bound factors to make multiple proteins by connection totally different DNA segments within the primary trans-cript is termed alternate junction and has caused a reexamination of the thought of “one gene, one macromolecule.

Scientists have long noted that it's attainable for one factor to provide slightly totally different styles of a similar macromolecule by skipping or together with bound sequences from the informational RNA. ... Human genes usually contain many "exons," or desoxyribonucleic acid sequences that code for amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.

Explanation:

hope this helps, the source is where i got my information and the in your own words is it fully rewritten for you! also have a wonderful day/night!


Related Questions

The tiny bones of the middle ear are collectively known as the A. otoliths. B. scala media. C. ossicles. D. stapes.

Answers

Answer:

C. Ossicles

Explanation:

Answer:

The tiny bones of the middle ear are collectively known as the ossicles.

Explanation:

The ossicles (the three tiny bones in the middle ear) are responsible for amplifying sound vibrations from the eardrum.

Peptides are hydrolyzed into amino acids.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

"The peptide products are then further hydrolyzed into amino acids via other proteases, and then absorption occurs into the bloodstream. Hence, Trypsin digests proteins into amino acids. So, the correct answer is 'true'"

Explanation:

What amino acids is represented by the codon UUA?

Answers

Answer:

Leucine

Explanation:

Leucine amino acid is represented by the codon UUA.  One codon codes for only one amino acid.

What are amino acids?

Proteins are made up of substances called amino acids. Proteins and amino acids are the components of life. Amino acids are the byproducts of the digestion or breakdown of proteins. Amino acids are used by the human body to create proteins that aid in breaking down food.

There are 20 amino acids, of which 10 amino acids are essential and 10 are non-essential amino acids.

Codons made from three nitrogenous bases codes for amino acids. One amino acid can be coded by more than one codon, while one codon can code only one amino acid. For example, UUA codes only for leucine, but leucine can be coded by UUA, UUG, CUA, CUC, CUG, and CUU.

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2. Which is the best summary of the selection?
A.
B.
Leaves are something to be thankful for because they produce carbohydrates.
Leaves conduct photosynthesis, which converts energy from the Sun into chemical energy
that is useful and important to humans.
Photosynthesis is a vital part of the food chain.
Radiant energy is the most important part of photosynthesis. It is energy from the Sun,
which leaves are thankful for.
C.
D.

Answers

Explanation:

.

Leaves conduct photosynthesis, which converts energy from the Sun into chemical energy

Which step of cellular respiration uses oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

The step of cellular respiration that uses oxygen is oxidative phosphorylation

Explanation:

Oxidative phosphorylation out of three other stages is the only one that uses oxygen directly, but the other two stages can't run without oxidative phosphorylation.

The different forms matter can take are referred to as states or countries.

Answers

Answer:

Three States of Matter

 

 

Learning Objective

Describe the three states of matter

Key Points

Matter can exist in one of three main states: solid, liquid, or gas

The states of matterThis diagram shows the nomenclature for the different phase transitions.

Solids

A solid’s particles are packed closely together. The forces between the particles are strong enough that the particles cannot move freely; they can only vibrate. As a result, a solid has a stable, definite shape and a definite volume. Solids can only change shape under force, as when broken or cut.

In crystalline solids, particles are packed in a regularly ordered, repeating pattern. There are many different crystal structures, and the same substance can have more than one structure. For example, iron has a body-centered cubic structure at temperatures below 912 °C and a face-centered cubic structure between 912 and 1394 °C. Ice has fifteen known crystal structures, each of which exists at a different temperature and pressure.

A solid can transform into a liquid through melting, and a liquid can transform into a solid through freezing. A solid can also change directly into a gas through a process called sublimation.

Liquids

A liquid is a fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but that retains a nearly constant volume independent of pressure. The volume is definite (does not change) if the temperature and pressure are constant. When a solid is heated above its melting point, it becomes liquid because the pressure is higher than the triple point of the substance. Intermolecular (or interatomic or interionic) forces are still important, but the molecules have enough energy to move around, which makes the structure mobile. This means that a liquid is not definite in shape but rather conforms to the shape of its container. Its volume is usually greater than that of its corresponding solid (water is a well-known exception to this rule). The highest temperature at which a particular liquid can exist is called its critical temperature.

A liquid can be converted to a gas through heating at constant pressure to the substance’s boiling point or through reduction of pressure at constant temperature. This process of a liquid changing to a gas is called evaporation.

Gases

Gas molecules have either very weak bonds or no bonds at all, so they can move freely and quickly. Because of this, not only will a gas conform to the shape of its container, it will also expand to completely fill the container. Gas molecules have enough kinetic energy that the effect of intermolecular forces is small (or zero, for an ideal gas), and they are spaced very far apart from each other; the typical distance between neighboring molecules is much greater than the size of the molecules themselves.

A gas at a temperature below its critical temperature can also be called a vapor. A vapor can be liquefied through compression without cooling. It can also exist in equilibrium with a liquid (or solid), in which case the gas pressure equals the vapor pressure of the liquid (or solid).

A supercritical fluid (SCF) is a gas whose temperature and pressure are greater than the critical temperature and critical pressure. In this state, the distinction between liquid and gas disappears. A supercritical fluid has the physical properties of a gas, but its high density lends it the properties of a solvent in some cases. This can be useful in several applications. For example, supercritical carbon dioxide is used to extract caffeine in the manufacturing of decaffeinated coffee.

Phase Changes –What does a phase change look like at the molecular level? This video takes a look at the molecular structure of solids, liquids, and gases and examines how the kinetic energy of the particles changes. The video also discusses melting, vaporization, condensation, and freezing.

Explanation:pa brainliest answer po

A life history strategy describes an organism produces offspring and how much energy the organism invests in any given reproductive bout.

a. True
b. False

Answers

I would say false? life history strategy is NOT what your describing

What type of shock occurs when bacterial toxins trigger vasodilation and increase capillary permeability

Answers

Septic shock occurs when bacterial toxins trigger vasodilation and increase capillary permeability.

Vasodilation occurs during inflammatory processes thereby leading to an increase in blood flow. Septic shock cause the release of numerous vasodilatory chemicals thereby leading to lethal hypotension.

Septic shock is caused by changes in hemodynamic profile as a result of endothelial dysfunction with increased capillary permeability thereby leading to hypotension.

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Which sentence best explains how a positive feedback loop affects climate
change?
A. As the number of plants increases, the amount of CO2 decreases.
B. High clouds have a high albedo and reflect solar energy back into
space.
C. As climate warms, CO2 increases because plants remove less of
it.
D. High precipitation results in increased plant growth, lowering CO2.

Answers

A positive feedback loop that affects climate is change as the number of plants increases, the amount of CO2 decreases.

The more trees the less CO2?

Scientists agree that one of the most effective ways to absorb part of the CO2 from the atmosphere would be to plant more trees, as they use CO2 to grow and release oxygen, this action brings benefits to the entire environment.

With this information, we can conclude that A positive feedback loop that affects climate is change as the number of plants increases, the amount of CO2 decreases.

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Is that the right answer

Answers

Answer:

actually your answer is supposed to be true because this all actually happend before world war happend so your answer should be true

Explanation:

if you look you answerd false when your answer should actually be True

Which choice has prokaryotic cells?


human blood


cow's liver


onion root


E. coli

Answers

Answer:

E coli.

Explanation:

E coli is a prokaryotic organism, meaning it is comprised of only one cell.

I agree with the person above me

how population growth rate, generation time and carrying capacity affect the population growth of each species over the short term (30-50 generations) and long term (100 generations)

Answers

The population, the more of the population, it may affect the environment they are in. The amount of the population may affect how many resources the population has because it can run out.- long term
Short term:
If the population rate grows in a really quick time the population won’t have enough time to obtain a sustainable lifestyle. I think.

many protists can move. what are some structures mentioned that can help protists move.

Answers

Answer:

cilli and flagella

Explanation:

I think there is one more but not sure hope this helped

(also if spelling is weird sorry I tried)

What is the role of density changes in a convection cycle

Answers

Answer:

Explantion

Convection is heat transfer due to a density differential within a fluid. As water's temperature increases in the presence of a heat source, it will become less dense and rise. As it moves up and away from the heat source, it cools and becomes more dense and sinks. ... Air from above the ocean is colder and more dens

Convection is the transfer of heat caused by a density difference within a fluid. Water becomes less dense and rises as its temperature rises in the presence of a heat source.

What is convection?

Convection is a method of moving heat that is also known as a heat transfer mechanism. When a fluid, such as air or water, is in motion, heat is transferred. Temperature differences across the fluid drive convection.

Differential heating causes convection currents. Warmer (less dense) material rises, while cooler (more dense) material sinks.

This movement is responsible for the formation of circulation patterns known as convection currents in the Earth's atmosphere, water, and mantle.

Convection is the heat transfer resulting from variations in density within a fluid. In the presence of a heat source, water becomes less dense and rises in density.

Thus, this is the role of density changes in a convection cycle.

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Help with questions in image

Answers

Answer:

A) bird

B) snake

C) grass

D) cricket

E) should be snake

im sorry i dont know what F is

Explanation:

Which part of the mitochondrion contains the proteins that carry out oxidative phosphorylation?.

Answers

Answer:

Inner Mitochondrial Membrane

Explanation:

Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in the inner mitochondrial membrane, in contrast with most of the reactions of the citric acid cycle and fatty acid oxidation, which take place in the matrix.

Cellular Respiration has three main steps: Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle and Oxidative phosphorylation/electron transport chain. What are the overall functions of each of these steps

Answers

Answer:

Cellular Respiration has three main steps: Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle and Oxidative phosphorylation/electron transport chain.

Explanation:

phorylation/electron transport chain. What are the overall functions of each of these steps kjn

explain how the skin on the human body functions similarly to the cell membrane of a cell.

Answers

Answer:

The skin surrounds the entire body just as the cell membrane surrounds the entire cell. Both the skin and the cell membrane are semi-permeable, meaning that they only allow specific substances to enter or exit the body.

(Branliest) Please give me the answer to these

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There are over 1300 imperilled species in the United States. 33.4% has been caused by introduced species or more so invasive species

The invasive or introduced species in the United States has seen an economic impact since the damage can be seen in both animals and plants. Now with an invasive species brought about, the naturally occurring species are left fighting for a spot in the habitat and lose in most cases. So economically, the United States has to spend money to get rid of the invasive species

Some of the invasive species have been known to live all year long, and so during the winter seasons, they act as food sources to birds and other animals.

what organelle do both plant and animal cells have that control all of the activities that take place inside of a cell?

Answers

Answer:

the nucleus

Explanation:

Glucose plus glucose with what makes maltose and water.

Answers

Answer:

In the dehydration synthesis reaction depicted above, two molecules of glucose are linked together to form the disaccharide maltose. In the process, a water molecule is formed.

Explanation:

this is copied so be careful but hope it helps

__________ encompasses any unwanted or nonconsensual sexual contact.

Answers

Answer:

sexual assault

Explanation:

Together, erosion and deposition help shape sand dunes, ____ and deltas.

Answers

Together, erosion and deposition help shape sand dunes, canyons, and deltas.

what are the 4 macromolecules found in a cell that you can get from food?

Answers

Proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and lipids

Tucker and Micayla are conducting an experiment about cellular respiration. The purpose of their experiment is to find out if plant cells utilize celluid!
respiration in addition to photosynthesis. They begin by filling one test tube with glass beads, one with dried (non-germinating) peas, and one with
peas that have been soaked and have begun to germinate
Glass beads Dry peas Germinating peas
growth and reproduction pipettes carbon dioxide
eat
make
oxygen
Look at the diagram. A product of cellular respiration is
A reactanto cellular respiration is
energy for
The differences that plants first
respiration, whereas animals must
which can escape from the test tubes through the
which will be used up. Plants, like animals, need
food that later undergoes cellular
food
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Question 22
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Answers

Cellular respiration is commonly described as a metabolic pathway that reduces glucose and produces ATP. The answers are in the bullet point below:

The test group will undergo cellular respiration is the germinating peas. This is because they have been placed in an environment/conditions aid or  start to grow. This implies hat they are the only test group that can under cellular respiration. They  ATP for their growth.

A product of cellular respiration is carbon dioxide, which can escape from the test tubes throw the pipettes. A reactant of cellular respiration is oxygen, which will be used up. Plants, like animals, need energy for growth and reproduction. The difference is the plants first make, food, then undergo cellular respiration, whereas animals must eat, food, then undergo cellular respiration to make the energy from food available.

In Cellular respiration process, organisms utilizes the oxygen so as to break down food molecules and in turn produce chemical energy for cell functions.

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Tucker and Micayla are conducting an experiment with cellular respiration. The purpose of their experiment is to find out if plant cells utilize cellular respiration in addition to photosynthesis. They begin by filing one test tube with glass beads, one with dried (non-germinating) peas, and one with peas that have been soaked and have begun to germinate. Look at the diagram. Predict which test group will undergo cellular respiration and explain why.

product of cellular respiration is __________, which can escape from the test tubes throw the ________. A reactant of cellular respiration is ________, which will be used up. Plants, like animals, need energy for ______. The difference is the plants first ________, food, then undergo cellular respiration, whereas animals must _______, food, then undergo cellular respiration to make the energy from food available.

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Glucose and oxygen make what?

Answers

It makes Carbon dioxide

ln humans, red green color blindness is a sex-linked recessive trait. If a man and a woman produce a color blind son, which of the following must be true?

a. The father is color blind.
b. Both parents carry the allele for color blindness.
c. Neither parent carries the allele for color blindness.
d. The father carries the allele for color blindness.
e. The mother carries the allele for color blindness.​

Answers

B is the answer
If it’s a recessive allele 1 parent isn’t enough, both parents have to have the recessive allele, and even then it’s a small chance. Hope this helped ^^

If a man and a woman produce a color blind son then both parents carry

the allele for color blindness.

A trait could either be:

DominantRecessive

What is a Recessive trait?

A recessive trait is usually expressed when there is the presence of two

recessive alleles in an individual or organism. A dominant  trait on the other

hand can be expressed with the organism having only one dominant allele

In this scenario, the red green color is a recessive trait

and the offspring produced is color blind which basically means that both

parents carry the allele for color blindness.

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what parts of a cell are most likely involved with inherited traits?

Answers

Chromosomes are most likely involved with inherited traits.

What are Chromosomes?

A chromosome is defined as the long DNA molecule which contains part or all of an organism's genetic material. Most chromosomes consist of very long thin DNA fibers coated with packaging proteins where the most important of these proteins in eukaryotic cells are histones.

These structures are found in the nucleus of cells which contain long pieces of DNA. DNA is the material that holds genes and is the building block of the human body.

Chromosomes also contain proteins which help the DNA stay in the proper shape.

Thus, Chromosomes are most likely involved with inherited traits.

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What are the three types of posttranscriptional processing? select the three types.

Answers

Answer:

5' capping, addition of the poly- A tail, and splicing.

Explanation:

I got it right on the test!! I hope this helps.

whats the difference between starch paste and starch milk(long ish answer pls)

Answers

Answer:

Starch Paste is basically a mixture of cellulosic materials added by wheat starch and rice. Starch Milk is just milk with starch in it.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Starch paste and starch milk are different in their constituents as starch paste contains a mixture of cellulose which is added to rice or wheat whereas starch milk is just raw starch with fibers in it.

What are starch paste and starch milk?

Starch paste is a water-soluble adhesive which is primarily used to bond the sheets of paper. It is widely used in paper industry. It is made from the starch of the grains, potatoes, or other plants that are easily available. Before hardening of this paste, starch paste is a highly viscous, gel-like mixture with high moisture content. The starch paste based adhesives adhere well to the cellulosic materials hence used widely in industries.

The waste product formed from the mashed potatoes smuggling with water i.e., the dewatered potato pulp is known as the starch milk. Starch milk is contaminated by small fiber particles such as potato fragments and all the remaining components of potato juice. The starch milk is therefore also known as the raw starch milk.

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