How could one determine if two
unidentified organisms share a common
ancestor?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Evolutionists determine that two organisms have a common ancestor is by looking at fossil evidence in different rock layers using the law of Superposition (Oldest layers are on the bottom, newest are on the top) and compare the skulls or other bones to each other in order of oldest to newest (or newest to oldest). Another way to determine this is to examine the amount of DNA a certain species shares with another species. An example of this would be that Humans share roughly 90% of our DNA with chimpanzees or the other Great Apes.

Explanation:

DNA

They can look at the DNA it's the most common one.

There are 4 pieces of evolution and they are

Fossils , Geography , Embryos / DNA , Anatomy

Fossils: Physical remains of species , Determine age, location,  environment

Deeper layers = older

Geography: Proves species share common  ancestors, depending on where

they live

DNA: BEST evidence because it’s the  MOST ACCURATE

Similarities in the early stages of  development

Similarities in DNA

More similarities = closely related

More differences = not related

Anatomy: Compare body parts of different  species to see how they evolved

3 different structures:

Homologous (same structure,  different function)

Analogous (similar structure,  different organisms)

Vestigial (body parts that no  longer serve a purpose)

All of that are in evolution

Hope it helped! ( Gave u my biology notes :D)


Related Questions

meaning of anabolic reaction

Answers

Answer:

Anabolism collectively refers to all the processes of chemical reactions that build larger molecules out of smaller molecules or atoms; these processes are also known as anabolic processes or anabolic pathways. Anabolic pathways use energy, while catabolic pathways release energy.

READ MY BIO :)

Creep is a type of erosion caused by


glacial erosion

gravity erosion

gully erosion

wind erosion

Answers

Answer:  Understanding different types of erosion, by water or wind, can help us protect our soils. ... Causes. Gully development may be triggered by: cultivation or grazing on ... Gravity moves earth, rock and soil material downslope both slowly ... soil creep; earthflow; slumping; landslips; landslides; rock avalanches.

Explanation:

Two important ways that energy is transported in the world around us is through __________ and _________.

Answers

Answer:

Radiation, conduction, and convection

Explanation:

Answer:

28%

Explanation:

the the United States uses 28% of its total energy each year to move people and goods from one place to another

The diagram shows four pairs of chromosomes from the karyotype of a normal human male.
Select the pair of sex chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

According to the karyotype image, the sex chromosomes of a normal human male are those of the last picture, where both are different.

Explanation:

The sex chromosomes are those that determine the sex in a species, as in the human being and other species X and Y. XY chromosomes determine the male sex while the XX sex pair corresponds to the female sex.

In humans, the chromosomes are grouped by pairs with the same characteristics, that is, most pairs of chromosomes are identical. The only exception is represented by the male human sex chromosomes X and Y. This difference in the sex chromosomes causes the different sex chromosomes (picture) to be called heterogametic.

Which plant cell structures capture sunlight to produce sugars? a. vacuoles b. ribosomes c. mitochondria d. chloroplasts​

Answers

Your answer is D. It uses light energy of the sun into sugars that can be used by cells. It is like a solar panel that changes sunlight energy into electrical energy.

Select all the correct answers.
When people run quickly, they can sweat profusely. Their muscles undergo movement, and the loss of energy takes place. Based on this
description, in which two ways is energy conserved when people run?
-Heat energy is released from the body to the surroundings.
-Heat energy is taken from the surroundings to the body.
-Chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy that's used for muscle movements.
-Radiant energy is converted to mechanical energy that's used for muscle movements.
-Heat energy is converted to mechanical energy that's used for muscle movements.

Answers

Heat energy is released from the body to the surroundings and Chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy that's used for muscle movements are the  two ways in which energy is conserved when people run.

To do the things you do every day, you need energy. When you eat food, your body can use the chemical energy in the food to move your muscles, allowing you to breathe, walk, run, jump, lift things, and do everything else necessary for survival.

The chemical energy in food is converted into mechanical energy by moving muscles.

Chemical energy in the form of glucose in our food is converted into mechanical energy in the human body during movements such as running or lifting heavy objects. The muscles act as a transducer, converting chemical energy to mechanical energy through muscle contraction.

Learn more about Chemical and mechanical energy here : https://brainly.com/question/1626549

#SPJ1

Which statement is true about gold and helium?
A. They both occur as a gas at room temperature.
B. They are both made of subatomic particles.
C. They are both used in balloons.
D. One of made of protons and the other of only electrons.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

B. They are both made of subatomic particles.

Can someone please help me

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide plus water in the presence of light energy to sugar and oxygen

Name the features caused by wave erosion and label them in the order that they would
occur. Write a short description of each feature.
Hint. There are 6 features.

Answers

Caves

Sea cliffs, sea stacks, sea caves, sea arches, handlands, and wave-cut terraces.

one is missing but u can just check it on quizlet

If you know abt respiration and photosynthesis pls HELP!

Answers

Answer:

1. Respiration

2. Photosynthesis

3. Both

4. Respiration

5. Photosynthesis

6. Respiration

7. Respiration

8. Photosynthesis

9. Respiration

10. Both

11. Both

12. Photosynthesis

13. Photosynthesis

14. Respiration

15. Photosynthesis

16. Photosynthesis

17. Respiration

18. Respiration

What are the locations and end products for the processes of transcription and
translation?

Answers

Answer: The transcription is the process of production of mRNA molecules from each separate strand of DNA individually and the translation is the production of protein by using the genetic information present in the mRNA.

Explanation:

The process of transcription occurs inside the nucleus of the cell in the eukaryotic cell typically not in prokaryotic cell whereas the translation process occurs in the cytoplasm with the help of ribosome.

mRNA is the product of transcription whereas the polypeptide chain of amino acids is the production of the translation in which further forms the protein.

**HELP PLS**
Philippe did some research about classification for a science report. He learned that until 160 years ago, scientists recognized only two groups of microscopic organisms. How should Philippe explain why scientists decided to classify organisms into more groups?
More types of organisms exist now.

Fewer organisms have gone extinct in recent years.

Scientists invent new organisms that need to be classified.

Scientists continue to learn more about living things.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - Scientists continue to learn more about living things.

Explanation:

In past scientists continues to do various research, findings, studies and experiments regarding diferent type of living organisms and their components and body parts.

These research, studies, and many other aspects of the science helps scientists to conotinue to learn more about living things which helps in provide information that there are different type of organism and should be classified.

in your opinion, should there be a uniform set of regulations that labs should follow when they are developing genetically modified animals why or why not

Answers

Answer:

yes if all students wear sa.e uniform the school i

will be morden

Turner syndrome occurs in females who instead of having two X chromosomes have either only one X chromosome or a fragmented X chromosome. Klinefelter syndrome occurs in males who have multiple X chromosomes. Consider the karyotype.

A karyotype indicates that a male has multiple x chromosomes.

Which individual is shown in the karyotype?
male with Turner syndrome
male with Klinefelter syndrome
female with Turner syndrome
female with Klinefelter syndrome

Answers

Answer:

male with Klinefelter syndrome

Explanation:

for an individual to be considered male he needs  to have at least one Y chromosome

usually an individual with Klinefelter syndrome has two X chromosomes instead of 1 and 1 Y chromosome(XXY) but the karyotype can also be XXXY

Answer:

its B

Explanation:

it belongs to a man with Klinefelter syndrome

how have co2 levels changed since 1870

Answers

Answer:

raised atmospheric concentrations of CO2 by 47% above pre-industrial levels

Explanation:

Over the past 170 years, human activities have raised atmospheric concentrations of CO2 by 47% above pre-industrial levels found in 1850. This is more than what had happened naturally over a 20,000 year period (from the Last Glacial Maximum to 1850, from 185 ppm to 280 ppm).

If the process of meiosis shown to the right proceeds
normally, how many
chromosomes will cells A, B, C, and D have?
B

Answers

Answer:

If I’m correct it’s 15

Explanation:

In a simulation of genetics, a child inherits either a dominant or recessive
allele from each parent. Which of the following would be the best method for
randomly determining which of two possible alleles a child inherits from the
father?
A. Drawing from a deck of cards printed with either an uppercase or
lowercase a
B. Blindly selecting from a bag filled with blue, green, red, and yellow
beads
C. Throwing a dart at a dartboard hanging on a wall at a distance of
10 feet
D. Rolling a six-sided number cube and using the number on the top
side
SUBMIT
PREVIOUS
No

Answers

The gene inherited from the father is best obtained by rolling a six-sided number cube and using the number on the top side.

What is genetics?

Genetics is the science that seeks to study the patterns of inheritance in individuals. It deals with the study of genes which often occur in pairs called alleles.

The best way to determining which of two possible alleles a child inherits from the father is rolling a six-sided number cube and using the number on the top side.

Learn more about genetics: https://brainly.com/question/9813642

Answer:

A. Drawing from a deck of cards printed with either an uppercase or

lowercase a
or
A. Drawing from a deck of cards printed with either an uppercase or

lowercase Q

Explanation:

HELP ASAP
Which statement is true about scientific theories and laws?
A theory can never become a law
If enough evidence is found for theory, it will become a law
Theories have more proof than laws
Only laws are widely accepted by the scientific community

Answers

Answer:

A theory can never become a law

Explanation:

The rest are wrong

Theories can change

Laws cannot

What do we mean when we say that the resulting ADP molecule is recycled?

Answers

ATP A ADP + P + energy here's what it looks like chemically, Each phosphate is a Po4( oxygen has a charge of -2 and there are 4 of them, for a total of - 8 and P has a charge of +5, so the net charge of the phosphate group is -3 if free H atom, which are +1, get added to the 0 atoms that aren't bonded to two things then the net charge is zero.)

What energy carriers can enter the electron transport chain in mitochondria to generate ATP?

Answers

Answer: The electron transport chain consists of complexes which are the proton pump for the hydrogen ions across the mitochondrial membrane which allows the synthesis of the ATP (energy currency).

Explanation:

The electron transport chain occurs in the mitochondria. ATP synthase present in the inner mitochondrial membrane is a carrier of electron. FADH2 AND NADH two molecules supply high energy electrons from the citric acid cycle from the electron transport chain at complex I (NADH coenzyme Q reductase) and II (succinate dehydrogenase)respectively.

These superior inherited traits led Darwin to another idea, the finches' increased
for their environment.
O legth of life
O fitness
size of liters
ability to withstand heat or cold

Answers

Answer:

legth of life is the answer

What two elements of weather are affected by air masses

Answers

Answer:

The air masses separated by a front usually differ in temperature and humidity. Cold fronts may feature narrow bands of thunderstorms and severe weather, and may on occasion be preceded by squall lines or dry lines. Warm fronts are usually preceded by stratiform precipitation and fog.

Cold fronts and warm fronts

What is the term for traits an organism possesses that help it survive better?

a.
Permutations


b.
Mutations


c.
Generations


d.
Adaptations

Answers

Answer:

d. adaptations

Explanation:

There is water inside your water bottle. Identify the solid. ​

Answers

Answer:

the water bottle

Explanation:

sorry if its wrong

If a hydrocarbon chain has a carbon to carbon double bond then it is _______________.

Answers

Answer:

It is Alkene..........

Answer:

Alkenes

Explanation:

Alkene is a hydrocarbon chain that has a carbon to carbon double. Alkenes are considered 'acyclic' because it has one carbon to carbon double. Since they contain less than a maximum number of hydrogen atoms they are unsaturated.

Hope this helped    

what factors create deserts

Answers

Answer:

Air is forced to rise over mountains, air cools and condensation occurs, rain falls over the mountains, dry air sinks down the other side of the mountain. Some deserts form in areas that lie at great distances from the sea. The air here is much drier than on the coast.

Explanation:


What is the
shape of the DNA molecule shown below?​

Answers

Answer:

i dont see anything below

Which statement describes the current theory about the relationship between the human population and mass extinction?

Answers

Answer:The human population is increasing, and historically, as human population has increased, species have gone extinct. As human population increases, and also destroy more habitats to pay for higher standards of living, the probability of mass extinction increases.

Explanation:                                                                        

Answer:

Explanation:

It's a on edge

at which temperature would air hold the least water vapor?

Answers

Answer: I believe it's 60 degrees Fahrenheit or less, Since heat is required to have proper evaporation, then this will only be leading to a portion of the water condensed leading to a half condensation

Explanation:

Answer:

the coldest temp in F holds the least amount of water vapor..

2. Oxygen is carried in the blood by the:

Answers

Answer:haemoglobin

Explanation:

Inside the air sacs, oxygen moves across paper-thin walls to tiny blood vessels called capillaries and into your blood. A protein called haemoglobin in the red blood cells then carries the oxygen around your body.

Other Questions
3/4 divided by 6 2/3 = ? 2/5 divided by 1 7/8 = ?3 4/7 divided by 5/8 = ?1/4 divided by 10 11/12 = ?3 1/5 divided by 2/3 = ?10/13 divided by 2 4/7 = ?1/3 divided by 1 3/4 = ?7 1/2 divided by 5/6 = ?5 5/8 divided by 9/10 = ?5 3/4 divided by 5/9 = ?3/5 divided by 3 1/7 = ?2 1/4 divided by 7/8 = ?Please help!! In what ways is the composition of the sun different from the Earth? Choose all that apply.The Sun does not have continents.O The Sun has a thick, solid core.O The Sun does not have a solid surfaceThe Sun does not have a solid core.The Sun has continents known as plasma zones. Two friends, Caleb and Ynez are both selling brownies for a class fundraiser. They decide to advertise how much buying a certain number of brownies will cost in two different ways Tell which is greater one inch or one centimeter? During one year, a family made 3 trips to the museum. The distance from their house to the museum is 47 miles. How many miles did the family drive in 3 Read the following sentence and decide where it belongs in the text structure.In summary, it is vitally important for children today to receive the proper vaccinations, without them diseases wouldspread and cause a massive number of deaths.a introductionC. conclusionb. topic sentenced. all of the above PLEASE HELP ASAP!! WILL GIVE BRAINLEIST!!Jayden wants to buy cookies for his friends. The radius of a cookie is 5 inches. What is the cookie's circumference? Answers: A: 10 inB: 15.7 inC: 2.5 inD: 31.4 in Spanish Conjugate the following words write all of the forms and the meanings in English. caminar estudiar need quickly thanks! Which explanation best describes the importance of continuing education?1.Continuing education is important to maintain certification and keep up with new advances in the field.2.Continuing education can be very costly and opportunities are difficult to find.3.Only physicians and nurses are required to have continuing education.4.Continuing education is not required, but it is a good way to learn more in your field. Find the difference quick! 36.35 - 2.41 = ? W + 7 < 4 you dont have to show work Science Mysteries: Why Do People Yawn?Science has given humans many amazing devices and useful bits of knowledge. We know so much about our bodies and how to stay healthy, for example. We also know how to make machines and devices that make life easy for us. Scientists dedicate their lives to knowledge, but even with a lifetime commitment, sometimes scientists fail to find all the answers. One mystery that still remains unsolved is why we yawnwhat makes us yawn and what purpose it serves.Recent studies suggest that we yawn when we get tired as a way to encourage our brains. The theory is that yawning helps cool the brain, allowing it to work more efficiently. According to WebMD's article about these studies, when you yawn, your jaw muscles get stretched, increasing blood flow to your neck, face, and head. Also a deep breath during the yawn forces spinal fluid and blood down from the brain. The cool air then cools down these fluids.Other scientists believe, however, that yawning is a form of communication. This theory attempts to explain why yawning seems to spread from person to person. This kind of behavior is called "contagious yawning" and carries with it a possible social message. Scientists are not yet sure what exactly the message is, but they believe people who have more social empathy are more likely to start yawning when they see someone else yawning.Scientists will continue to investigate the mystery of the yawn. Is it a leftover behavior from before humans had language? Was it a "Hey, I'm sleepy. Let's go to sleep" message? Or is it really just a way to keep our brains cool? While this behavior still is largely a mystery, one thing is certain: you are probably fighting the urge to yawn right about now.Which word from the text best describes scientists' understanding of the yawn?a. Mystery b. Breath c. Language d. Message What does it mean to be a Registered Yoga Teacher?It is a designation that a teacher has successfully completed a teacher-training course approved by the Yoga Alliance.It is a designation that a teacher has successfully completed a teacher-training course and received a license.It is a designation that a teacher has successfully completed a certification exam and received a license.It is a designation that a teacher has successfully completed a certification exam. WILL SUM1 PLS ANSWER THIS QUESTION I HAVE LIKE 2 MINSSS from President John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address, 1961In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than in mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course. Since this country was founded, each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. The graves of young Americans who answered the call to service surround the globe.Now the trumpet summons us againnot as a call to bear arms, though arms we need; not as a call to battle, though embattled we arebut a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle, year in and year out, "rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation"a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself.Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance, North and South, East and West, that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind? Will you join in that historic effort?In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibilityI welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve itand the glow from that fire can truly light the world.And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for youask what you can do for your country.My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God's work must truly be our own.Consider this sentence from the text:The graves of young Americans who answered the call to service surround the globe.What figure of speech is Kennedy using in this sentence, and what does he want to make his listeners feel? He is using irony to suggest sympathy for Americans who have died in battle over the years. He is using hyperbole to make listeners feel inspired by the sacrifices of those who have gone before them. He is using personification to compare live Americans with those who have died fighting for their country. He is using simile to compare audience members with Americans who have fought and died for their country. 9 = -5b - 23What is b? All over the world, animal habitats bump up against human development. Where these two worlds collide, animals almost never fare well. Highways, where humans speed by large tracts of natural habitat like missiles of doom, are especially dangerous for wild creatures. They can also be deadly, not just for individual animals but for entire species. The Florida panther, for example, has such a low population that each time one is killed on a highway, it is a catastrophic loss.There is hope, however, in a new way of helping animals cross through highway areas unharmed. Wildlife overpasses give animals a way to cross highways without risking their lives. These look and work like bridges but are usually covered with grass and trees that make animals like deer feel welcome. The cars drive through a tunnel under the bridges. Fences along the top edges keep the animals safe.These overpasses also connect habitats, so along with deer, the coyotes who hunt them can cross. This allows both species to have a larger range, which also helps their long-term survival. To the animals in these habitats, the overpasses may be like an extra safety net that helps them survive a drought. The bridges are especially important for animals that migrate. For centuries, animals like elk and buffalo migrated on trails that still, now, lead right up to the edges of major highways. With the help of these bridges, migrating animals can still follow their long-used paths unharmed.In some cases, these overpasses benefit humans directly as well. In these cases, the overpasses are part of a green space or park that people use for cycling, backpacking, or jogging. The overpasses give humans access to areas they may not have been able to see but also provide safety for animals.The next time you are traveling on a highway, keep a lookout for a wildlife passage. With attention to how our lives affect the natural world, we can find clever solutions, like wildlife passages, that help animals and improve our lives, too.Extra! Extra!Not all wildlife accommodations for highways are overpasses. In some cases, certain species are so important that underpasses or underground tunnels are built. In Florida, two such underpasses help turtles, snakes, and alligators that often migrate from one body of water to another. Since these creatures do not have much speed, crossing a highway for them is even more deadly than it is for swift animals like deer. Working like a large funnel, these underpasses usually require a barricade or fence alongside the highway that forces animals toward a tunnel. Aquatic turtles especially benefit from these tunnels as they lay eggs in holes dug in dry ground, away from the lake they live in.Which line shows there is hope for wild animals? (5 points) aThe Florida panther, for example, has such a low population bWildlife overpasses give animals a way to cross highways without risking their lives. cThese look and work like bridges, but are usually covered with grass and trees dThe cars drive through a tunnel under the bridges. 4 x 6 + 29 divided by 5 - 4 What is the composition of white light and how is it related to solar radiation? Select the correct answer.Which of these activities increases the amount of carbon in the atmosphere?O A.animals eating plantsOB. burning of fossil fuelsOC. fossilizationO D.photosynthesis -8 - 1 = ?Please show work for credit/ brainliest