how did JJ Thomson discovered the electron explain his plum pudding model of the atom​

Answers

Answer 1
it was in 1897 when thomson discovered the electron he did this by just experimenting with things like crooks, cathode ray, and tubes.

Related Questions

Choose all the answers that apply. According to Newton's second law of motion: objects at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by an outside force the greater the magnitude of force, the faster the acceleration mass has an inverse relationship with acceleration every action has an equal and opposite reaction acceleration is caused by unbalanced forces​

Answers

Answer: The answers aplicable would be

1) The greater magnitude of force, the faster the acceleration.

2) Acceleration is caused by unbalanced forces.

Describe the 3 dimensional NaCl lattice.

Answers

NaCl has a cubic unit cell, best thought of as a face-central cubic array of anions with an interpenetrating FCC action lattice or (vice versa). The cell looks the same whether you start with anions or cations on the corners. Each ion is 6 co-ordinates and has a local octahedral geometry.

NaCl lattice exhibit  cubic unit cell.  The face-centered cubic array of anions with an interpenetrating fcc cation lattice are seen in 3D structure. Each ion is 6-coordinate and has a local octahedral geometry.

What is sodium chloride?

Sodium chloride is an ionic compound, formed from the sodium metal and chlorine atom. The ionic bond is formed by loss of one electron from sodium metal to the chlorine atom.

The lattice structure of all metals contains a pool of cations in the sea of mobile electrons.  The electrons can be delocalized into the interstices and thus metals conduct electrically and thermally.

In the fcc lattice of NaCl,  sodium atoms are arranged at the corners and Cl atoms are at the center of each cube face of the cell. They are assumed to touch along face diagonals.

Atoms are arranged at the corners of the cube with another atom at the cube center also hence there will 4 atoms one unit cell.

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The measurable properties of a substance, such as vapor pressure and surface tension, occur due to the strength of
electrical forces between particles, as given by Coulomb's law
electrical forces between particles, as given by Newton's law
gravitational forces between particles, as given by Newton's law
O gravitational forces between particles, as given by Coulomb's law

Answers

Answer:

electrical forces between particles, as given by coulombs law.

Explanation:

Properties of a substance such as vapor pressure and surface tension depend on electrical forces between particles, as given by Coulomb's law.

The vapor pressure refers to how easily a liquid converts to gas while surface tension is the force that makes a liquid surface act as a stretched elastic skin.

Both vapor pressure and surface tension has a lot to do with the degree of polarity in a molecule. Usually, polar molecules have a low vapor pressure and high surface tension due to a high electrical forces between particles, as given by Coulomb's law.

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20
How do you solve this ?

Answers

Answer:

eight oxygen atoms

Explanation:

This formula shows that in one mole of this compound, there are 3 moles of Ca atoms that combine with 2 moles of the PO4(phosphate) groups, which gives a total of 2 moles of P atoms and 8 moles of 0 atoms.

I need the answer of these questions

Answers

Answer: 33. Lattice

35. Covalent

38. Triple covalent bond

how many grams of water are needed to produce 250 j of energy when the temperature changes from 21 to 18.5

Answers

Answer:

So if you want to raise the temperature of that one gram from 19 to 35 degrees, that same gram will need 35 −19 = 16 times as much heat. And if you want to raise the temperature of 193 grams in stead of just 1 gram, you will need 193 times as much heat.

Explanation:

How many atoms exist in 100.0 grams of lithium

Answers

Mass of Li: 6.94 g Li
Conversion relationship: 1 mole Li=6.94 g Li
100.0 g Li 1 mole Li
---------- x ---------- = 14.4 moles Li
1 6.94 g Li
Conversion relationship: 1 mole Li=6.02x10^23 atoms Li
14.4 moles Li 6.02x10^23 atoms Li
-------------- x ----------------------- = 8.67x10^24 atoms Li
1 1 mole Li

(Please someone help me!) (No links!)
Match the following motions to these graphs:

Answers

Answer:

Speeding up: graph 6

Slowing down: graph 1

Fast Constant Speed, forward: graph 2

Slow constant speed, forward: graph 5

Fast constant speed, Backward: graph 4

Slow constant speed, Backward: graph 7

Sitting still: graph 3

(Im not 100% but this makes the most sense i think)

which of the following properties of an electron in an atom can be expressed with quantum numbers? energy linear momentum angular momentum spin

Answers

The two properties of an electron which can be expressed with quantum numbers are angular momentum and spin.

The properties of an electron in an atom can be represented using four sets of quantum numbers. These four sets of quantum numbers include;

Principal quantum numberOrbital quantum numberMagnetic quantum numberSpin quantum number

Among the options given in the question, the two properties of an electron which can be expressed with quantum numbers are angular momentum and spin.

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Give 2 reason why cryolite is used

Answers

two reasons why cryolite is used in the electrolysis of aluminium oxide. The mixture of cryolite and aluminium oxide has a lower melting point than pure aluminium oxide. This means a lower amount of energy is required to establish effective conditions for electrolysis and thus makes it more cost effective.

Give two reasons why cryolite is used in the electrolysis of ...https://www.mytutor.co.uk › answers › GCSE › Chemistry

How many atoms of each element are in NaCI?


Enter your answer in the boxes:

|___| sodium

|___| chlorine

Answers

Answer:

well first you need 1 s then you need 1 ch

Explanation:

the proton concentrations of three solutions at 25 °c are given. classify the solutions as acidic, basic, or neutral.

Answers

This problem is giving information about the proton concentrations of three solutions at 25 °C. Despite they are not numerically given, we can propose three scenarios to see how to approach the question.

Let the following solutions to come up:

[H⁺] = 2.63x10⁻³ M

[H⁺] = 1.00x10⁻⁷ M

[H⁺] = 4.511x10⁻⁹ M

The first step, will be the calculation of the pH for each solution via:

pH = -log([H⁺])

So that they turn out to be:

pH = -log(2.63x10⁻³ M) = 2.580

pH = -log(1.00x10⁻⁷ M) = 7.000

pH = -log(4.511x10⁻⁹ M) = 8.3457

In such a way, since acidic solutions have a pH below 7, neutral have a pH equal to 7 and basic have it above 7, we infer the first one is acidic, second one is neutral and third one is basic.

Thus, you can reproduce this methodology with the proton concentrations you are given.

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Which of the following statements about trash in the United States is FALSE? Each person produces about 2 kg of trash per day. There is nothing we can do to reduce the amount of trash we throw away. Most of our trash ends up in landfills. Some of the things we throw away are very hazardous.

Answers

Answer:

There is nothing we can do to reduce the amount of trash we throw away.

Explanation:

We can reuse and recycle the trash that we throw away, so we can do something to reduce the amount of trash that we throw

Cell types a classification

Answers

Answer:

It is possible to divide cells into two classifications: eukaryotic cells, which have a nucleus, and prokaryotic cells, which do not possess a nucleus but do contain a nucleoid area. In contrast to prokaryotes, which are one-celled creatures, eukaryotes may be either single-celled or multicellular in nature.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

Which of these elements would have an electron affinity higher than that of oxygen?


Li
Ca
Ne
C
Be

Answers

Answer: Ne ( Neon )

Explanation: Lithium ( Li ), beryllium ( Be ), carbon ( C ), oxygen ( O ), and neon ( Ne ), are all in Period 2 in that order. Sodium ( Na ) is in Period 3. Since electron affinities decrease as you go down, Na would have a lower electron affinity level then Li but since electron affinities increase as you go across a period, only neon is farther right then oxygen ( O ), so it would be the only one element of this group that would have a higher electron affinity than that of oxygen.

There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Option C is correct option.

What is periodic table?

Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.

Periodic table help a scientist to know what are the different types of elements are present in periodic table so that they can discover the new elements that are not being discovered yet.

On going down the group electronegativity decreases. On going along the period the electronegativity increases. So, Neon lies on the extreme right of Fluorine in the same period. Neon will have more electronegativity than oxygen.

Therefore, Neon is more electronegativity than fluorine.

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Which of the following are required for plants to carry out photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

To perform photosynthesis, plants need three things: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight

methane is called an organic compound why​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1) Organic compounds always contain only p-block elements (Groups III-VII), at least one of which must be carbon. 2) Organic compounds almost always contain one or more C-H bonds. ... Thus, all bonds are typically covalent in organic compounds. Methane (CH4) is the prototypical organic molecule.

Methane contains carbon, forming covalent bonds, and is found in living organisms, making it an organic compound.

Methane (CH₄) is considered an organic compound due to its molecular structure and occurrence in living organisms. Organic compounds are primarily composed of carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen and often other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and more.

Methane consists of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms through covalent bonds. Carbon's unique ability to form stable covalent bonds with other elements, including itself, leads to the vast diversity of organic molecules found in living organisms.

Methane is a crucial component of natural gas and is produced by various biological and geological processes. It is present in the digestive systems of animals, formed during decomposition, and plays a role in carbon and energy cycles.

Its prevalence in living systems and its molecular structure classify methane as an organic compound, reflecting the foundational principles of organic chemistry.

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The complete question is :

Methane is called an organic compound why​?

Which of these figures correctly illustrates the nature of the bonding of h2o?.

Answers

H2O is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The central oxygen atom is sp3 hybridized.

H2O is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The oxygen atom is bonded to the two hydrogen atoms at a dihedral angle of 104°. There are two lone pairs on the oxygen atom. The molecule has a bent geometry.

The structure of H2O is shown in the image attached to this answer. The central oxygen atom is sp3 hybridized and the shape of the molecule is based on a tetrahedron owing to its electron pair geometry.

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HELP !!

Given the balanced chemical equation:

4 Fe + 3 O2 ----> 2 Fe2O3

How many moles of iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3 , will be produced if 12 moles of oxygen gas, O2 , are consumed

Answers

Answer:

8 moles of Fe2O3

Explanation:

You can use the mole ratio give. For every 3 O2 you produce 2 Fe2O3. With this you can find the number of moles. 12 O2 multiplied by the ratio 2/3 gives you 8 moles

assume you are performing the calibration step of experiment 8 and you begin with 80 g of water at 20 oc and 80 g of water at 80 oc. after adding the two portions of water into your calorimeter setup and following the procedure outlined in the experiment, you determine the temperature of the mixed portions of water to be 45 oc. what is the heat capacity of the calorimeter?

Answers

The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 133.76 J°/C.

A calorimeter is an apparatus employed when estimating the amount of heat required in a chemical reaction.

For the given calorimetric function:

the heat lost by the hot water = to the heat gained by the cold water and the calorimeter.

These can be computed mathematically as:

[tex]\mathbf{m_wC_w\Delta \theta _w = m_cC_c\Delta \theta _c + C_{cal} \Delta_c}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{80 \ g\times 4.18 J/g^0 C \times (80-45)^0 \ C = 80 g \times 4.18\ J/g^0 \ \times (45- 20)^0 +C_{cal} \times (45- 20)^0 \ C}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{11704 \ J =8360 \ J+C_{cal} \times (25)^0 \ C}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{(11704 -8360) \ J= C_{cal} \times (25)^0 \ C}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{ C_{cal} = \dfrac{3344 \ J} { (25)^0 \ C}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{ C_{cal} =133.76 \ J/^0 C}[/tex]

Therefore, the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 133.76 J°/C.

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what chemical properties does soap have that makes it a good cleaning agent?

Answers

Answer:

Soap is an excellent cleanser because of its ability to act as an emulsifying agent. An emulsifier is capable of dispersing one liquid into another immiscible liquid. This means that while oil (which attracts dirt) doesn't naturally mix with water, soap can suspend oil/dirt in such a way that it can be removed.

Soap acts as a cleaner because of its ability to act as an emulsifying agent. A soap molecule has a polar head and a nonpolar tail. Soap consists of a carbon chain where one end attracts oil and the other attracts water.  

What is the cleaning action of soap?

Most of dirt can be described as oily in nature as oil does not dissolve in water. The molecule of soap consists of sodium salts of long-chain carboxylic acids. In soaps, the chain of carbon atoms dissolves in the oil, and the ionic or polar end of the soap molecule dissolves in water.

The soap molecules produce structures known as micelles. In micelles, one end faces the oil droplet, and the other end which is ionic in nature faces outside. Therefore, soap can form an emulsion in water and supports in dissolving the dirt when we wash our clothes.

Soap can be described as a kind of molecule in which both ends have different properties. The hydrophilic end dissolves water and is attracted to it whereas the hydrophobic end is dissolved in hydrocarbons and is water repulsive in nature.

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The substances on the left side of a chemical equation are called the:
Select one:

a.
Ingredients

b.
Reactants

c.
Components

Answers

B compnests is the answe tot his quotation

Explain why some metals are extracted by heating their oxides with carbon, but some metals cannot be extracted in this way

Answers

Answer:

This happens because a metal is less reactive than carbon and it can be extracted from its oxides by heating with carbon. The carbon displaces metal from the compound and removes the oxygen from the oxide.

explain the factors that affect the separation of mixtures in amino acids

Answers

Consider you have a mixture of amino acids(contains all set of amino acids such as polar, non polar). Other than TLC, how are you supposed to separate a single amino acid from the mixture without loss of amino acid quantitatively.

What is carbon? What does it do?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon is in carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas that works to trap heat close to Earth. Carbon is the chemical backbone of life on Earth. Carbon compounds regulate the Earth's temperature, make up the food that sustains us, and provide energy that fuels our global economy. Most of Earth's carbon is stored in rocks and sediments. The rest is located in the ocean, atmosphere, and in living organisms

Explanation:

Hope it helps. Can you give me BRAINLIEST ANSWER. Thank you

Which type of dry-chemical fixed application method introduces a concentration of agent into a closed area

Answers

Actuating mechanism is the dry-chemical fixed application method which

introduces a concentration of agent into a closed area.

The actuating mechanism is commonly used in piping systems and

involves the transport of a control member in automatic or remote control

systems.

The closed system makes manual navigation very difficult which is why the

actuating mechanism in automatic systems are usually used to make it less

tedious and accurate.

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Answer please
.............................................................

Answers

    This is not exactly a answer you can use but this is some information that you can use to find out the answer.

    You can usually confirm the charge associate degree particle unremarkably has by the element's position on the periodic table: The alkali metals (the IA elements) lose one negatron to create a ion with a 1+ charge. The alkaline-earth metal metals (IIA elements) lose 2 electrons to create a 2+ ion.

    Nonmetals type negative ions (anions). A range 7|chemical element|element|gas} atom should gain 3 electrons to possess an equivalent number of electrons as AN atom of the subsequent gas, neon. Thus, a gas atom can type AN ion with 3 additional electrons than protons and a charge of 3−.

Please help me if you can. (I will give branliest to whoever answers first and if they have a reasonable answer.)

Answers

Silver : [Kr] 5s2 4d9
Tell : [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p4
Radium : [Rn] 7s2
Lawren: [Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1

Hope this helps!!!

explain why the pressure in a sealed container of gas decreases when heat is added to the system?

Answers

Answer:

the question is bogus

see explanation

Explanation:

explain why the pressure in a sealed container of gas decreases when heat is added to the system?

when you add heat to the gas molecules in a sealed container, the molecules move faster and the pressure INCREASES!!!

IT DOES NOT DECREASE

PV =nrT

IF THE O THEVOLUME IS FIXED (REIN A SEALED CONTAINER) AND THE  NUMBER OF MOLES n is FIXED, THEN THE PRESSURE IS DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL THE TEMPERATURE

THE GREATER T, THE GREATER P

HELP IM BEING TIMED: btw its science im just putting some thing random

Observe this image of two objects. What will happen when they are brought close together?

Answers

Answer:

I thinks something bad will happen but science can change so im not sure

Explanation:

Science changes because of diffrent thing like enviorment

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