how did quantum mechanics change our understanding of atoms

Answers

Answer 1
1 Answer. IF we look at the shell model we get a very 2d view , T he quantum mechanics make us realize there is a lot more to realizing the location of an electron. The big change in understanding that happened with Quantum Physics is the idea that the universe is random, rather than clockwork, at its lowest level
Answer 2

Answer:

in quantum mechanics, electrons exist in a cloud-shaped area outside the nucleus.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Why are gamma rays not able to reflect off a mirrors surface

Answers

Answer:

the Ray's go right through it

Explanation:

the Ray's are so small they punch right through them

Answer:

Explanation:

The reason why is based in something called the plasma frequency of the metal of a mirror. A metal, as you may know, is composed of a series of atom (ion, effectively) cores - nuclei, together with some, but not all, of their bound electrons - which contribute the remaining outermost electrons of their unbound forms to a communally shared "electron sea" - kind of like a giant, distributed omnidirectional covalent bond that extends all throughout the whole metal crystal (here we're just considering a single crystal for simplicity). The electrons are quantumed out all over the full extent of the crystal and effectively form a sort of "gas" throughout and permeating the metal.

When an electromagnetic wave approaches that gas, the free charges within it - the electrons - start oscillating, and as they do so, they set up another wave going outward at the same time as the first is going in. This begins as soon as the first wave begins to impinge.

However, if the wave oscillation is fast enough, the electrons can't keep up due to their mass, and thus they are unable to form the reflected wave. The frequency at which this occurs is called the metal's plasma frequency (and is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass, so that a high mass particle would have a lower plasma frequency). The name comes from the fact that the metal can be thought of in a sense as a kind of "solid plasma" - ions with free electrons, the difference with what most people think of as a "plasma" being here the ions are not free to move about of their own accord.

What do you think is the difference between HEAT & TEMPERATURE?

Answers

Answer:

"Heat describes the transfer of thermal energy between molecules within a system and is measured in Joules.  Temperature describes the average kinetic energy of molecules within a material or system and is measured in Celsius"

Explanation:

is disilicon tetraoxide held together by a covalent or polar covalent?

Answers

Explanation:

The compound disilicon tetraoxide has the formula;

        Si₂O₄;

 This compound is held together by a polar covalent bond. A polar covalent bond occurs between two species that shares electrons. In this bond type, the more electronegative element draws the shared electrons more closer to itself.

Oxygen is more electronegative than silicon. It will draw the shared electrons more closer. This leaves a partial positive charge on the silicon and a negative charge on the oxygen.

Which process is diagrammed in the figure below?Which of the following facts about the ocean water indicates that the ocean is a major resource of nutrients?

Answers

Answer:

Upwelling

Explanation:

Why do you think it might be useful to know the distance between a gun fired and its target? (Forensics)

Answers

It would be useful to know the distance between a gun fired and its target because if you know the distance you might be able to find more clues as to who did it by looking at where the shooter shoot the victim.

Answer:

Yes, because in situations where an individual has been shot, it may be helpful for investigators to know how far away the shooter was from the victim. For example, in some cases a defendant accused of murderr may say that the shooting happened in self-defence. The actual distance between the two individuals may indicate whether the defendant is telling the truth. Similarly, knowing the approximate distance of a shot can help forensic scientists determine if a death was a suic ! de, or if it was a homic! de made to look like a suic! de.

Explanation:

sorry, brainly wont let me write out certain words

Which type of heat transfer can cause the butter to melt?

A. Convection
B. Conduction
C. Radiation
D. Heat

Answers

Answer:

radiation

LOL but also heat

Explanation:

hope this helps

Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs when Mg(s) reacts with Cl2(g).

Answers

Explanation:

When magnesium reacts with chlorine then it forms magnesium chloride.

Equation -

Mg + Cl₂ → MgCl₂

This is the example of Combination reaction.

What is required for two atoms to share electrons equally in a chemical bond?
A. The two atoms must have the same number of valence electrons.
B. The two atoms must have equal and opposite charges.
C. The two atoms must be of the same element.
D. The two atoms must both be nonmetals.

Answers

Answer:

C. the two atoms must be of the same element

Some animals have an organ called the gizzard. The gizzard is muscular and helps to crush up hard food. Earthworms and many birds, including chickens, have gizzards. Chickens swallow small rocks that help the gizzard to grind up food. Did plant-eating dinosaurs have gizzards too? No one has found an actual dinosaur gizzard, but they have found small piles of round rocks inside dinosaurs’ ribcages.

Based on its function, the gizzard is part of the *blank*
system.

Answers

The gizzard body part is apart of the gastrointestinal system

Answer:

digstive system

Explanation:

When writing a formula for a compound having a transition metal in it, _____.
it is sometimes necessary to use the Roman numeral as the assigned charge of the metal
it is sometimes necessary to include a Roman numeral after the symbol of the metal
it is always necessary to include a Roman numeral after the symbol of the metal
it is always necessary to use the Roman numeral as the assigned charge of the metal

-please explain

Answers

Answer:

it is always necessary to use the roman numeral as the assigned charge of the metal.

Explanation:

This is so that one would know which Transition metal is being used. For example copper (II) would be Cu²+

Can somebody plz help answer both questions correctly thank you!!

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST WHOEVER ANSWERS FIRST :D

Answers

Answer:

answer #1 used throughout the world to power devices, appliances and methods of transportation utilized in daily life. To make things operate, electrical energy must be emitted from energy sources such as power plants, to enable an object to consume the power it needs to function. ((if you want to cut it down short use the two first sentences))

answer #2 We get solar heat energy from the sun, and sunlight can also be used to produce electricity from solar

Explanation:

The density of a substance having a mass of 9 x 10^5 g and a volume of 3 x 10^-1 cm3 is

Answers

Answer:

3,000,000 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]density = \frac{9 \times {10}^{5} }{3 \times {10}^{ - 1} } \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

3,000,000 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

HELLLLP ASAP PLZ
1. A front forms when ____

A. two air masses move away from each other


B. two air masses bump into each other

2. On a weather map, a red line with half circles shows a(n) ______.

A. occluded front


B. cold front


C. warm front

3. The blue triangles of a cold front point in the direction ______.

A. the front is going


B. the front has come from


C. where the temperature is colder

Answers

Answer:

1 is B, 2 is B a cold front

Explanation:

In order for a front to form, two air masses have to collide, and for 2 a cold front is represented by a red ljine with half circles

a solid sample of copper is an excellent conductor of electric current. which type of chemical bonds are in the sample ?

a.ionic bonds
b.metalic bonds
c.nonpolar bonds
d.polar bonds

Answers

Awnser

B. Metallic bonds

Explanation:

Castle Learning

Answer:

B) metallic bonds

Explanation:

Castle learning

pleaseee helpp
What is ONE way in which we monitor potential threats of flooding?
Question 3 options:

Satellite

Scuba Divers

SONAR

Seismometers
Question 4 (1 point)
The force that makes landslides so destructive is...
Question 4 options:

Weathering

Mountains

Wind

Gravity
Question 5 (1 point)
Coastal flooding occurs when
Question 5 options:

Rocks or debris block rivers causing them to overflow

Severe weather occurs causing large waves to hit the coast

Huge amounts of snow and ice melt due to sudden temperature variations

Colossal amounts of rain fall in a short period of time

Answers

Answer:

The first one is Satellite! Second one is Gravity! Third one is Severe weather occurs causing large waves to hit the coast!

Explanation:

I took the test~

The energy needed to remove an electron is called ionization energy.

Which of the statements are true of ionization energy and its trends found in the periodic table?

increases going down a column (top to bottom)

decreases going across a row (left to right)

increases going across a row (left to right)

decreases going down a column (top to bottom)

Answers

                            Emma here!

Answer:

im pretty sure its decreases going across a row (left to right)

Explanation:

As you move from left to right across a period on the periodic table the size of an atom will decrease

Hope this helps! Have a nice day!

What do you know about a chemical reaction if the value of H is positive?

Answers

the reaction is endothermic


Mole ratio compares the subscripts of two compounds in a balanced reaction.
(1 Point)
TRUE
FALSE

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is FALSE

Explanation:

Mole ratio is the ratio of the number of moles of two compounds in a balanced chemical reaction. Number of moles of a compound in a chemical reaction is the number written before the compound.

For example, the mole ratio of Iron (Fe) and water (H₂O) in the equation below is 3:4

3Fe + 4H₂O  ⇒  Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂

Thus, mole ratio does not compare subscripts of compounds.

what is Orthocoronavirinae?

Answers

The term "orthocoronavirinae" represents a "sub-family" of the coronaviruses. All coronaviruses share the characteristic of being RNA viruses- they are made up of small particles of genetic material called ribonucleic acid. They are also surrounded by a "fatty protein coat" and depend on the organisms they infect (hosts) for their very survival.

start out as one kind of rock, but large amounts of pressure and heat change them into a different kind.

Answers

Answer:

Metamorphic

Explanation:

What happens during a chemical reaction how do you know when a chemical reaction has occurred and how can you represent chemical reactions with equations??

Answers

We know that a chemical reaction has occurred by the appearance of a solid, evolution of a gas or change of color.

What is a chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction refers to an interaction between reactants which leads to the formation of a product. A chemical reaction is represented using a chemical reaction equation.

We know that a chemical reaction has occurred when new substances appear in the system. This is signaled by the appearance of a solid, evolution of a gas or change of color.

Learn more about chemical reactions: https://brainly.com/question/6876669

Two students are planning an investigation to determine if ionic or covalent bonds have stronger intermolecular. They are using salt (ionic), sugar (polar covalent), and moth balls (nonpolar covalent). Which one of the tests would not be relevant to their experiment?

Answers

Answer:

conductivity in water/ solid state

Explanation:

becuase, they both dissolve in water the same, therofre it is the least helpful.

The test that will be least helpful to determine if ionic or covalent bonds have stronger intermolecular is solubility in water. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What is the covalent and ionic bond?

The covalent bonds are formed by the shared pair of electrons between the atoms while the ionic bonds are formed by the complete transfer of electrons between the atoms. Methane is covalent while NaCl is an ionic compound.

Ionic compounds have strong intermolecular forces of attraction while covalent compounds don't. The covalent solids exhibit less melting point compared to the ionic compound.

Covalent compounds are generally more flammable than ionic solids. Salt conducts electricity in the water while sugar does not conduct electricity in the water.

As both students are trying to find the stronger intermolecular forces between ionic or covalent bonds, both salt and sugar are soluble in water. Therefore, the solubility in water would not be relevant to their experiment

Learn more about ionic and covalent bonds, here:

https://brainly.com/question/12663276

#SPJ

Your question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question was,

Two students are planning an investigation to determine if ionic or covalent bonds have stronger intermolecular. They are using salt (ionic), sugar (polar covalent), and moth balls (nonpolar covalent). Which one of the tests would not be relevant to their experiment?

(A) Flammability

(B) Solubility in water

(C) Conductivity in water

(D) Melting Point

If a wave has low energy it therefore, it has ___________ frequency.

Answers

Answer:

I think it would have a LOW frequency rate.

Explanation:

It had low frequency

Black fit, Gosha, Gosha, gold fangs (Gold fangs)
Long clip, Gosha, Gosha, bang, bang (Bang, bang)
Black fit, Gosha, Gosha, gold fangs (Gold fangs)
Long clip, Gosha, Gosha, bang, bang (Bang, bang)
Black fit, Gosha, Gosha, gold fangs (Gold fangs)

[Outro]
Ayy

Answers

Answer:

Gosha Gosha

Explanation:

‏‏‎ ‎‏‏‎ ‎‏‏‎ ‎‏‏‎ ‎‏‏‎ ‎‏‏‎ ‎‏‏‎ ‎‏‏‎ ‎‏‏‎ ‎‏‏‎ ‎‏‏‎ ‎‏‏‎ ‎‏‏‎ ‎‏‏‎ ‎‏‏‎ ‎‏‏‎ ‎‏‏‎ ‎‏‏‎ ‎‏‏‎ ‎‏‏‎ ‎‏‏‎ ‎‏‏‎ ‎

Which metric prefix is used for hundredths ( 0.01) ?

Answers

Centi- (symbol c) is a unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of one hundredth.

A molecule _____. is made of more than one atom is the same as a compound must be made of more than one element can only contain two atoms

Answers

Answer:

it is not an act answer but it has information

Explanation:

A molecule is defined as two or more atoms of the same element different element that are bound together. A molecule may be homonuclear, which means, it consists of atoms of one chemical element, as with oxygen (O2); or it may be heteronuclear, a chemical compound composed of more than one element, as with water (H2O).

A molecule is made up of two or more atoms, and it can be composed of atoms of the same element or different elements.

A molecule is a particle that consists of two or more atoms chemically bonded together. It is the smallest unit of a compound that retains the chemical properties of that compound.

Molecules can be composed of atoms of the same element or different elements. When atoms of the same element combine to form a molecule, it is called a diatomic molecule.

On the other hand, molecules can also be formed when atoms of different elements combine. In this case, the molecule is considered a compound. Compounds are composed of two or more different elements chemically bonded together.

Hence, a molecule is made up of two or more atoms, and it can be composed of atoms of the same element or different elements.

Learn more about molecules here:

https://brainly.com/question/32298217

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pleaseee helpppp


A chemist measures the enthalpy change AH during the following reaction:

2 Na(s) + Cl2(9)-2 NaCl(s)

AH=-822. kJ

Use this information to complete the table below. Round each of your answers to the nearest kJ/mol.

Answers

Going from top to bottom

+ 822 kJ
-2466
+ 411

How much energy, in kWh, is used if a hair dryer with a power of 20 watts was used for
0.5 hours? (Remember to convert to kW first!!!!)

Answers

Answer:

0.01kWh

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Power  = 20watts

Time = 0.5hrs

Unknown:

Energy of other dryer  = ?

Solution:

The electrical energy of the dryer can be calculated using the expression below;

  Electrical energy  = IVt

 P  = IV

I is the current

V is the voltage

t is the time

P is the power

  Convert 20watts to kilowatts;

         1000watts  = 1kW

          20watts  = [tex]\frac{20}{1000}[/tex]   = 0.02kW

  Electrical energy  = 0.02kW x 0.5hr = 0.01kWh

[tex]1000 \: watts = \: 1kW \\ 20 \: watts = \: \frac{20}{1000} \\

\: = 0.02kW \\

Electrical \: energy = 0.02kW x 0.5hr \\ = 0.01kWh[/tex]

The diagram below shows the different phase transitions that occur in matter. Three bars are shown labeled Solid, Liquid, and Gas. They are connected by arrows labeled 1 to 6. Arrow 1 points from liquid to gas; arrow 2 from solid to liquid, arrow 3 from solid to gas, arrow 4 from gas to liquid, arrow 5 from liquid to solid, and arrow 6 from gas to solid. Which best describes the process that arrow 1 represents? Molecules are speeding up during boiling. Molecules are depositing as ice on a surface. Molecules are slowing down during condensing. Molecules are moving from stationary positions.

Answers

Answer:

A.  Molecules are speeding up during boiling.

Explanation:

Answer:it’s A molocules are spending up during boiling

Explanation:got it right on ed

The isotope 106 46Pd (106 on top and 46 on bottom)
has

1. 60 protons.

2. 106 neutrons.

3. 46 neutrons.

4. 60 neutrons.


Can I also have an explanation as well plz

Answers

Answer:

4. 60 neutrons.

Explanation:

The given isotopes;

         ¹⁰⁶₄₆Pd

In this isotope, we can deduce that the mass number is the superscript and the atomic number is the subscript;

     Mass number  = 106

     Atomic number  = 46

Mass number is the number of protons and neutrons in an atom;

       Mass number = Protons + neutrons

Atomic number is the number of protons

   

So,  Number of protons  = 46

Number of neutrons  = Mass number  - Atomic number

                                    = 106  - 46

                                     = 60

Number of neutrons  = 60

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