how did tobacco mosaic got its name? ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It was first described in the late 19th century and got its name because it causes a mottled or mosaic-like pattern of light and dark green on the leaves of infected plants. The disease is caused by a virus that is transmitted through contaminated seed, soil, and tools, as well as by insects that feed on infected plants.


Related Questions

pls help me I am rlly confused

Answers

All of an organism's characteristics are inheritable which evolves over millions of years. An example of this is the modern day horse's foot.

What is Evolution?

This is referred to as the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.

All an organism's characteristics can be inherited and evolves over a period of time as a result of the changing environmental conditions which helps them to adjust thereby increasing their chances of survival hence preventing extinction of species.

For example, over millions of years of evolution, many horses lost their side toes and developed a single hoof as a result of them needing to move at faster speeds to evade predators.

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Which of the following science related statements are observations rather than opinions? Select all that apply.

Answers

The most frequent cause of coronary artery disease is the accumulation of fatty plaques in the arteries (atherosclerosis). Poor eating habits, inactivity, obesity, and smoking are risk factors. Choosing a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of atherosclerosis. Thus option C, D is correct.

What are the most common heart disease?

The most prevalent kind of heart disease, coronary heart disease, will claim 382,820 lives in 2020. 20.1 million adults aged 20 and older, or 7.2%, have CAD. Nearly 2 in 10 fatalities from CAD will occur in adults under the age of 65 in 2020.

Therefore, In the US, heart disease is the leading cause of death. Additionally, fewer bees have been visiting my garden lately, indicating that bee populations are declining.

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The given question is incomplete. Complete question is given below:

Which of the following science related statements are observations rather than opinions? Select all that apply.

Whaling should be banned.

Cancer is the worst of all diseases.

Ocean acidity was greater in 2010 than in 2000.

Heart disease is the major cause of death in the United States.

Fewer bees have been in my garden recently, so bee populations must be decreasing.

Many years ago, scientists
considered sponges to belong to Kingdom Plantae. What sort of evidence convinced them that sponges belonged to Kingdom Animalia?

Answers

Sponges were originally classified as plants because they were immobile and seemed to lack the basic animal characteristics of muscles and nerves. However, in the 1820s, scientists began to question this classification and discovered that sponges possess certain characteristics that are more characteristic of animals. For example, sponges have cells called choanocytes, which have flagella and are responsible for creating water currents within the sponge. These cells are similar to the collar cells found in the simplest animals, known as choanoflagellates. In addition, sponges have cells called amoebocytes that can move and digest food, which are characteristics of animal cells. These and other discoveries led scientists to reclassify sponges as animals and place them in the kingdom Animalia.


1. What does this system do?

Answers

lungs and respiratory system allow us to breathe. They bring oxygen into our bodies (called inspiration, or inhalation) and send carbon dioxide out (called expiration, exhalation

What does respiratory system do?

The functions of the respiratory system include gas exchange, acid-base balance, phonation, pulmonary defense and metabolism, and handling of bioactive materials.

The respiratory system is responsible for obtaining oxygen and getting rid of carbon dioxide and aiding in the speech production and in sensing odors.

parts of respiratory system:

Nose

Mouth

Throat (pharynx)

Voice box (larynx)

Windpipe (trachea)

Airways (bronchi)

Lungs

Most living things need the oxygen to survive. Oxygen helps organisms grow, reproduce, and turn food into the energy. Humans get oxygen they need by breathing through their nose and mouth into their lungs. Oxygen gives our cells ability to break down food in order to get the energy we need to survive.

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The complete question is :

What does the respiratory system do ?

the____is the portion of earth that can support living things.

Answers

Answer:

The Biosphere

Explanation:

The biosphere is a thin life-supporting portion on Earth's surface, extending  a few km into the atmosphere to the deep-sea. It is composed of living organisms and nonliving factors from which the organisms derive energy and nutrients.

An enzyme called tyrosinase produced the dark compound in skin (melanin). I’m albinism, this enzyme does not work or is not present. Explain how each mutation could be responsible for Albinism.

Answers

The enzyme called tyrosinase produced the dark compound in the skin (melanin) but in albinism, this enzyme does not work or is not present, thereby this mutation could be responsible for Albinism because this phenomenon alters the molecular signaling pathway involved in the synthesis of skin pigments.

What is the relationship between genetic mutations and the alteration of signaling molecular pathways?

The relationship between genetic mutations and the alteration of signaling molecular pathways is based on the fact that alteration in the genetic material can lead to defective proteins involved in a signaling network, thereby altering the final outcome of the pathway.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the relationship between genetic mutations and the alteration of signaling molecular pathways is based on the molecular mechanisms that are altered during the generation of a phenotypic feature such as in this case skin pigmentation.

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ASAP HELP!!!!! LIMITED TIME!!!!!!!!
What is one way that greenhouse gases are released into the
atmosphere?
Select one:
O Introducing non-native species into an environment
O Oil spills
O Littering
O Burning fossil fuels

Answers

Answer:

O Burning fossil fuels

Explanation:

Fossil fuel burning releases tons of CO2 which is a green house gas

6. Use your understanding of the Big Idea to explain which cell below converts the most food into energy and why. Justify your answer​

Answers

Answer:

The plant cell converts the most food into energy because it contains chloroplasts, which are organelles that are responsible for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process in which plants use light energy from the sun to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. This glucose is then used as an energy source for the cell. The other cells do not contain chloroplasts and therefore cannot conduct photosynthesis, so they are not able to convert as much food into energy.

Explanation:

7. Photosynthesis is impossible at a depth of 1000 m because: A it is too hot B only blue light penetrates this far C no light penetrates this far D it is too cold 8. Which of the following is not true about the viscosity of water? A if it were more viscous the heart would not be able to move the blood through the blood vessels B if it were less viscous the organelles would not be suspended in the cytoplasm C if it were less viscous the heart would not be able to move blood through the blood vessels D if it were more viscous the organelles would be damaged in the cytoplasm 9. The high surface tension of water is due to: A unbalanced hydrogen bonding in the body of the water B balanced hydrogen bonding in the body of the water C balanced hydrogen bonding at the surface of the water D unbalanced hydrogen bonding at the surface of the water 10. One benefit of ice being less dense than water is: A water freezes from the top down and water is insulated under the ice B water freezes from the top down and the water under the ice is cooled more quickly C water freezes from the bottom up and the remaining water cools more slowly D water freezes from the bottom up and the remaining water cools more quickly​

Answers

Answer:

bh

Explanation:

Answer: The answer for 7 is C no light penetrates that far

8  d

9 D

10 A

Explanation:

The steepness of a line segment on a distance VS. time graph indicates which things about the motion of an object?
upward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the faster the motion.
downward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the faster the motion.
upward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the slower the motion.
downward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the slower the motion.
upward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the slower the motion.
downward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the faster the motion.

upward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the faster the motion.
downward-sloping line segment: The steeper the slope, the slower the motion.

Answers

Explanation:

answer to the question of how you can find the answer is by finding the answer

Interpret the Punnett square for Cross #2 to determine the predicted ratio of black, chocolate, and yellow puppies in the F1 generation.

People have been involved with the raising and breeding of domesticated plants…

Answers

According to the information, the ratio of black, chocolate, and yellow puppies in the F1 generation is found to be 3: 1: 4.

What is Punnett square?

The Punnett square may be defined as a type of table through which all of the possible outcomes for a genetic cross between two individuals with known genotypes are given.

When a yellow female with genotype Bbee is crossed with a black male with genotype BbEe. It produces offspring with the genotypes BBEe, BbEe, BBee, Bbee, BbEe, bbEe, Bbee, and bbee in the F1 generation. But the phenotype of yellow is determined by the presence of homozygous ee allele. While black color B is dominant over the chocolate color, b.

Therefore, according to the information, the ratio of black, chocolate, and yellow puppies in the F1 generation is found to be 3: 1: 4.

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help me pls and i will make a branliest to the one that gets them all right
3 Answer:

Electromagnetic energy is associated with

a. chemical reactions

b. the nuclei of atoms.

c. the motion of electric charges.

d. motion.

4 Answer:

Heat energy is associated with

a. position or shape.

b. holding together the nuclei of atoms.

c. the internal motion of particles of matter.

d. motion.

5 Answer:

Chemical energy is

a. energy that bounds atoms or ions together.

b. contained in the nuclei of atoms.

c. a result of the motion of electric charges.

d. a result of the internal motion of particles of matter.

6 Answer:

Nuclear energy is

a. energy that bonds atoms or ions together.

b. contained in the nuclei of atoms.

c. a result of the motion of electric charges.

d. a result of the internal motion of particles of matter.

7 Answer:

An example of stored chemical energy is

a. gasoline in an automobile.

b. an electric motor.

c. the sun's energy.

d. light.

8 Answer:

An object's kinetic energy varies with its

a. mass and volume.

b. mass and weight.

c. volume and velocity.

d. mass and velocity.

9 Answer:

Which of the following is "not" an example of an object with

potential energy?

a. car battery

b. diver prepared to jump off a diving board

c. wrecking ball

d. moving baseball

10 Answer:

The factor that has the greatest effect on kinetic energy is

a. mass.

b. weight.

c. velocity.

d. density.

Answers

Answer: 3 is C

4 is C

5 is A

6 is B

7 is B

8 is B

9 is D

10 is C

Explanation:

Parasitic worm infestation

Answers

Heart worms or tape worms

Which bases are found in In 1953, who developed the model that is shown below?a strand of DNA?

Answers

The person that developed the model  are James Watson and Francis Crick. The bases are found in In 1953 are: adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.

What is the DNA bases?

In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick developed the model of the structure of DNA, which is shown in the image below. The model, known as the double helix, consists of two strands of DNA that are coiled around each other.

Hence, DNA is made up of four bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). These bases pair up with each other in specific ways: A pairs with T, and C pairs with G. The sequence of these bases on a DNA strand carries genetic information, and the specific order of the bases determines the genetic code for an organism.

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Some adaptations are helpful in one environment,but would be harmful in other environments .complete the table below with 5 more adaptations.

Answers

Adaptations are changes that a species makes in order to better survive in its environment.

What do you mean by environment?

Environment is the natural world and all of the living creatures in it. It includes the air, land, water, plants, and animals. It also includes the physical, chemical, and biological processes that occur in and around these elements. Humans are also part of this environment and have an impact on it.

adaptation             helpful environment                harmful environment

thick fur             cold, arctic environment                hot environment

webbed feet            swimming in water                    running on land

sharp claws                  climbing trees                            open fields

long neck              reaching food in tall trees          small, enclosed spaces

long legs                savanna environment             deep water environment    

horns                  defense and protection in fights                tight spaces

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Wisdom teeth are the third and final set of human molars that come in during the late teens or early twenties. In some cases, these teeth come in without problems, but they often have to be removed due to misalignment in the jaw, as shown below. Removal of the teeth does not cause any long-term complications in regard to eating.

An x-ray image of the mouth.
Which type of anatomic structure are wisdom teeth?

Answers

Answer:

They are considered to be vestigial structures.

(RrYy x RrYy), how many of the offspring will be dominant for both traits?

Answers

9 of the offsprings will be dominant for both traits in the above dihybrid cross.

What is a dihybrid cross?

A dihybrid cross is a cross between two individuals with two observed traits that are controlled by two distinct genes.

Gregor Johann Mendel known as the father of genetics was the first person to discover the basic principles of heredity during the mid-19th century.

In a dihybrid cross between two parents that are heterozygous for both traits, the cross will result in four different combinations of seeds in the F2 generation as follows:

wrinkled-yellow round-yellowwrinkled-greenround-green

These offsprings are in the phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1 where 9 represents the offsprings dominant for both traits.

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What is the answer for Tia makes a model of a glacier with clay, sand, and an ice cube. She pushes the ice cube over the clay that is covered with sand. Explain how she could use the model to show that glaciers carry soil.

Answers

The model prepared by Tia could be used to show the glaciers which carry soil as similar to the clay which carries the ice cubes and sand, the glaciers also carry various materials along with them.

What are Glaciers?

A glacier is a persistent body of dense ice and other materials that is constantly moving under its own weight and force. A glacier forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds the ablation over the period of many years, often centuries.

Glaciers acquire the distinguishing features, such as crevasses and seracs, as it slowly undergoes flow and deforms under the stresses which are induced by its own weight. As it moves constantly, it abrades rocks and debris from its substrate to create the major landforms such as cirques, moraines, or fjords. Although a glacier may flow into a waterbody, it forms only on the land surface and is distinct from that of much thinner sea ice and lake ice which form on the surface of bodies of water.


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explain how energy carried by a light and sound wave with those properties

Answers

The fact that both light & sound are waves of energy is among the most crucial things to comprehend about both.While sound waves & light waves both travel as waves and are manifestations of energy, they differ significantly in important ways.Light and sound travel at very different rates.

How are the energies of sound and light similar?

Both light and sound energy travel as waves, which is how they are comparable to one another.They have such a wavelength, amplitude, and frequency, to put it another way.

How do light & sound waves connect to energy?

The fact that both light & sound are waves of energy is among the most crucial things to comprehend about both.

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PLS ANSWER ASAP!

Answer the following questions.
What is the difference between a physical change and a chemical change?
What kind of change occurred in each test? What evidence do you have to support your decision? Be brief, but be sure to defend your conclusion with data.

FIRST PERSON TO ANSWER GETS BRAINLY

Answers

1. A physical change occurs when the chemical composition of a substance does not change, but only its physical properties. An example of this would be melting ice. A chemical change occurs when the chemical composition of a substance is altered. An example of this would be the formation of rust from iron.

2. In order to answer this I would need to see what tests the question is referring to.

But you could find one physical change and one chemical and use something like this:

Test 1:

A physical change occurred in Test 1. This is supported by the fact that the substance retained its original chemical composition but changed its form.

Test 2:

A chemical change occurred in Test 2. This is supported by the fact that a new substance was created which had a different chemical composition than the original substance.

Identify a dependent variable measured in the researcher’s experiment. Identify one control that the researcher could use to improve the validity of the experiment. Justify the researcher analyzing blood samples at many intermediate time points instead of at only the beginning and the end of the 20-week period.

Answers

Answer:

The dependent variable measured in the researcher’s experiment is the concentration of the drug in the blood samples. One control that the researcher could use to improve the validity of the experiment is to ensure that the same amount of the drug is administered to each participant.

Analyzing blood samples at many intermediate time points instead of at only the beginning and the end of the 20-week period allows the researcher to track changes in the concentration of the drug over time. This gives a more accurate picture of how the drug is metabolized by the body and how it affects the participants.

Explanation:

What is nutrition? Write two examples of nutrients

Answers

Answer:

Nutrients are chemical compounds in food that are used by the body to function properly and maintain health. Examples include proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals.

Explanation:

hope this helps

what are hebivorus plants?

Answers

Herbivorous plants are plants that obtain their nutrients by consuming animals or animal products, rather than by photosynthesis. These plants can be divided into three main categories: carnivorous plants, which capture and digest insects and other small animals; omnivorous plants, which obtain nutrients from both animal and plant material; and parasites, which obtain nutrients by attaching themselves to a host plant or animal and extracting nutrients from it. Some examples of herbivorous plants include Venus flytraps, pitcher plants, and the Western Australian Christmas tree

A. The boiling point of the water is 100°C. Where are 100 degrees Celsius?

Located

On the thermometer on the right?

HELP ME, PLEASE!!!


A. O ponto de ebulição da água é de 100°C. Onde estão 100 graus Celsius
localizados
no termômetro à direita?

ME AJUDEM POR FAVOR!!!

Answers

The boiling of water is an example of physical change. The boiling point is when the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the vapor pressure of the surrounding. For water, this occurs at 100oC 100 o C , at sea level.

Select the correct answer.
Which of the following conditions might prevent a dead body from going through the normal stages of lividity?
O A. muscular state
O B. weather conditions
O C.poisoning
OD.state of rigor mortis
O E.insect activity


Answers

Answer:

D. state of rigor mortis

Which statement describes an environmental consequence of sustainable land use?

Building a park instead of more housing may be unpopular with residents.

When common lands are protected, land degradation slowly disappears.

Residents praise community leaders for preserving land for a new park.

If common land use is restricted, it can slow down the economy.

Answers

The statement that describes an environmental consequence of sustainable land use is that If common land use is restricted, it can slow down the economy. That is option D.

What is sustainable land use?

Sustainable land use ensures the fair and balanced distribution of land, water, biodiversity and other environmental resources among the various competing demands to meet current and future human needs.

Therefore, although the practice of sustainable land use is important, it can slow down the economy of the country as there would be decrease in competition in land space used for agricultural production.

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4. Carla placed three identical plants on a
sunny windowsill. Using the same amount
of water each time, she watered one plant
twice a day. She watered the second plant
once a week. She did not water the third
plant. After three weeks, she found that the
plant watered once a week was thriving.
The plant that was watered twice a day
was dying. The plant that was not watered
was brown and dead. What conclusion can
Carla draw?

A. Water causes plants to die
B. Plants need a certain amount of water to live
C. Plants should not be placed on sunny windowsills
D. Plants do not live very long

Answers

The conclusion is that plants need a certain amount of water to live. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is the effect of water on the life of a plant?

Water is a very important factor that affects the life of a plant. Water is required by plants to perform photosynthesis, through which they make food. If a certain amount of water does not available for plants then they will dry due to lack of food.

It is also required for the cooling and transportation of minerals and nutrients in the plant.

Plants need a certain amount of water to live. Therefore, option B is correct.

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Why is PTC important to be passed on in animals and humans?

Answers

Answer:

PTC (phenylthiocarbamide) is important to be passed on in animals and humans because it is a gene that determines the ability to taste certain bitter compounds. This gene helps to determine which foods are safe to eat, as some bitter compounds are toxic and can be dangerous if consumed.

Explanation:

Maribel brings her backpack to the lab. She is also given a set of lab materials. What is the safest way for Maribel to organize these items in the lab?

Answers

Both the personal items and the lab materials should be arranged neatly along the edge of the table.

Which process usually results in offspring that exhibit new genetic variations

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A shows process of fertilization where sperm and egg meet to form zygote which is genetically different than sperm or the egg.

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The Mensheviks were known for Select one:Their support of developing democracy in Russia.Being die-hard revolutionaries, no matter what the cost.Wanting a broad base of popular support for their revolutionary causes.Only caring about radical change. What is true about the sum of the two polynomials 6 s 2 t 2 st 2 4 s 2 t 3 st 2? How do i find the solution(s) ? If the mass of the products (AlCl3 and Cu) are 146g total and the mass of CuCl2 on the reactant side is 126 grams, what is the mass of Al Which one of the following compounds behaves as an acid when dissolved in water?O CH3OCH3O KOHO H2SO3O CH4 What is one reason that poverty continues to be a growing issue, especially among the indigenous population The total cost (t) after 8% sales tax is added to an item's price (p): 1.08p= t The odds that a bag of flour weighs enough to pass inspection are 20:1.What is the probability that a bag of flour passes inspection?Enter your answer as a decimal rounded to the nearest thousandth, like this: 0.423 How do you solve a 3 by 3 system of equations using matrices? What does this symbol mean ? Solve x^2+2x>15 algebraically and graphically, brainliest to the best detailed answer, including the steps. Gottfredson and Hirschi trace the root cause of poor self-control to inadequate: A. nutrition and health care B. intelligence C. child rearing practices D. education How many types of angle are there in class 6? Why will the speedup of a parallel algorithm will eventually reach some limit? What are the advantages and disadvantages term life insurance? Which of the following is not an opportunity for effective management in the supply chain?O accurate "pull" dataO vendor-managed inventoryO bullwhip effect reductionO local optimization A bleaching solution requires 6. 55 g of sodium hypochlorite. How many grams of a 21. 5% by mass solution of sodium hypochlorite should be used Kala needs to buy some pencils. Brand A has a pack of 28 pencils for $4.19. Brand B has a pack of 72 pencils for $9.12.Find the unit price for each brand. Then state which brand is the better buy based on the unit price.Round your answers to the nearest cent. The internal energy within a system associated with the motion of particles and that can be added to a substance is called _____.(1 point) electrostatic forces electrostatic forces temperature temperature thermal energy thermal energy kinetic energy in the united states today, money includes ______.A) currency only.B) deposits at banks only.C) coins only.D) currency and deposits at banks.