Answer:
D. Hurricanes form as a result of rising warm air and circulating winds
Explanation:
the difference in energy between the n=1 and n=2 energy levels in a hydrogen atom is 1.64x10^-18 J. what happens when an electron in a hydrogen atom transitions from n=2 to n=1?
Answer:
It emits 1.64 x 10⁻¹⁸J of energy
Explanation:
The n = 1 is a lower quantum level compared to n = 2.
When a hydrogen atom moves from a higher level to a lower one, it simply emits the energy difference between the two levels.
If a hydrogen atom moves from a lower energy level to a higher one such as from 1 to 2, they absorb the energy difference to attain the new excited state. So, for an electron in the hydrogen atom to move from a higher energy level to a lower one, it must emit 1.64 x 10⁻¹⁸J of energy.Liquid hexane CH3CH24CH3 will react with gaseous oxygen O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O. Suppose 5.2 g of hexane is mixed with 33.0 g of oxygen. Calculate the minimum mass of hexane that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
The leftover is 15 g of oxygen rather than liquid hexane as the fuel limits the reaction.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the described combustion reaction is:
[tex]C_6H_{14}(l)+\frac{19}{2} O_2(g)\rightarrow 6CO_2(g)+7H_2O(g)[/tex]
Thus, since 5.2 g of hexane (86.2 g/mol) is reacted with 33.0 g of oxygen (32.0 g/mol) we can compute the mass of hexane that was actually consumed via stoichiometry with oxygen (1:19/2 mole ratio):
[tex]m_{C_6H_{14}}^{consumed \ by\ O_2}=33.0gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.0gO_2}*\frac{1molC_6H_{14}}{\frac{19}{2}gO_2 } *\frac{86.2gC_6H_{14}}{1molC_6H_{14}} \\\\m_{C_6H_{14}}^{consumed \ by\ O_2}=9.36gC_6H_{14}[/tex]
It is proved then than the hexane won't have any leftover but oxygen does, as shown below:
[tex]m_{O_2}^{consumed \ by\ C_6H_{14}}=5.2gC_6H_{14}*\frac{1molC_6H_{14}}{86.2gC_6H_{14}} *\frac{\frac{19}{2}molO_2 }{1molC_6H_{14}} *\frac{32.0gO_2}{1molO_2} \\\\m_{O_2}^{consumed \ by\ C_6H_{14}}=18g[/tex]
It means the leftover of oxygen is:
[tex]m_{O_2}^{leftover}=33g-18g\\\\m_{O_2}^{leftover}=15g[/tex]
Regards!
Weathering is the process that takes place as rocks, and other parts of the geosphere, are??
How does evidence of chemical
reactions indicate that new substances
with different properties are formed?
Answer:
Changes in Properties Changes in properties result when new substances form. For instance, gas production, formation of a precipitate, and a color change are all possible evidence that a chemical reaction has taken place. ... Change in Color A color change can signal that a new substance has formed.
Explanation:
The chemical reaction indicate the formation of new substance by change in nature of original compound and shows chemical changes in the reaction.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is defined as process in which two or more molecules collide with the proper orientation and enough force to produce a new product.
It is also defined as a procedure in which one or more compounds, known as reactants, are changed into one or more distinct substances, known as products.
There are mainly seven types of reaction.
Synthesis reactionDecomposition reactionDisplacement reactionDouble displacement reactionCombustion reactionRedox reactionAcid-Base reactionThus, the chemical reaction indicate the formation of new substance by change in nature of original compound and shows chemical changes in the reaction.
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Once a rate law is determined from trials with concentration and rate data, what is the minimum number of additional trials that will have to be done to gather sufficient initial rates data to be able to find the rate constant for the reaction? a. 0b. 1c. 2d. 3
Answer:
A is probably ur answer
Explanation:
but if I'm wrong My bad and at least I tried
Calculate the amount of heat (in J) needed to raise the temperature of 3.50 g of water from 22.4oC to 98.8oC.
Answer:
76.4oC or 169.52oF
Explanation:
That's the amount of heat needed
The heat capacity is the heat amount lost or gained by the object in a thermodynamic system. The heat needed to raise the temperature of the water is 1117.7 Joules.
What is heat capacity?Heat capacity (q) is the heat an object loses or gains to alter the temperature of the thermodynamic system by a difference of a degree Celsius. The heat capacity is given by the mass, specific heat capacity, and temperature change.
Given,
Mass of water (m) = 3.50 gm
Specific heat (c) = 4.18 J/ g°C
The temperature change (∆T) = T₂ - T₁
= 98.8 °C - 22.4 °C
= 76.4 °C
The heat capacity is given as,
q = mc∆T
Substituting values above:
q = 3.50 gm × 4.18 J/ g °C × 76.4 °C
q = 1117.7 J
Therefore, 3.50 g of water has a heat capacity of 1117.7 Joules.
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How do you think energy flows in and out of the earth's atmosphere ?
Which statement describes how phase changes
can be diagrammed as a substance is heated?
A. The phase is on the y-axis and thels
temperature is on the x-axis.
B. The temperature is on the y-axis and the
phase is on the x-axis.
C. The time is on the y-axis and the temperature
is on the x-axis.
D. The temperature is on the y-axis and the time
is on the x-axis.
Answer: d
Explanation:
On edg
The sample of 15.0 g of KCl is dissolved into a solution with a total volume of 250.0 mL. What is the molarity of KCl in the solution?
Answer:
0.805 M.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the molarity of a solution is computing by dividing the moles of solute over the volume of solution in liters (M=n/V), for 15.0 g of potassium chloride (74.55 g/mol) we compute the corresponding moles:
[tex]n=15.0gKCl*\frac{1molKCl}{74.55gKCl}=0.201molKCl[/tex]
Next, since the volume is 0.2500 in liters, the molarity turns out:
[tex]M=\frac{0.201mol}{0.2500L} \\\\M=0.805M[/tex]
Best regards!
which type of energy change causes a
leaf to grow
Electromagnetic energy
Explanation:
Growth is one of the characteristics of living things. It refers to the increase of an organism. A leaf is part of a plant, which is a photosynthetic organism i.e. an organism capable of producing its own food using energy from sunlight. Light energy is a part of the ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY.
This light energy is used to synthesize glucose (food) via photosynthesis. The glucose, which stores chemical energy in its bond is then broken down to yield ATP used for growth. Hence, the transformation of electromagnetic energy to light energy is how a leaf grow.
Calculate the pH of a buffer solution when 32.0 mL of a 0.25 M H2CO3 is mixed with 20.0 mL of a 0.15 M NaHCO3
pH of buffer solution : 4.32
Further explanationA buffer solution is a solution that can maintain a good pH value due to the addition of a little acid or a little base or dilution.
The buffer solution can be acidic or basic
Acid buffer solutions consist of weak acids(H₂CO₃) and their salts.(NaHCO₃)
mol H₂CO₃
[tex]\tt 0.032\times 0.25=0.008[/tex]
mol NaHCO₃
[tex]\tt 0.02\times 0.15=0.003[/tex]
[tex]\tt [H^+]=Ka\dfrac{mole~weak~acid}{mole~salt}\\\\(H^+]=1.8\times 10^{-5}\dfrac{0.008}{0.003}=4.8\times 10^{-5}\\\\pH=5-log~4.8=4.32[/tex]
a sample of lead had a mass of 150 g. The molar mass of lead is 207.19 g. How many moles of lead does the sample contain?
Answer:
Explanation:
no of moles=given mass/molar mass
no of moles=150 g/207.19
no of moles=0.72
We will use dimensional analysis to answer this question.
[tex]150 g * \frac{1 g}{207.19 mol} = 0.724 mol[/tex]
The answer is 0.724 mol.
an ionic bond is a force of _____between anions and ______when combined make _____compounds that are electrically_____
A solution containing molecular nonpolar molecules will conduct electricity
True or False?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Please i really need help it's due today
Answer:
there is your answer hope it helped :3
A river and all of its tributaries make up a(n) _________.
Answer:
A river and its tributaries make up a watershed (aka river system or drainage basin)
Pls mark me as brainliest
Answer:
river system
Explanation:
a river and all its tributaries make up a river system
PLZ HELP PLZ
NO WRONG ANSWERS
Answer:
it is C
Explanation:
because Potassium iodide (KI) is an ionic compound which is made of the following ions: K+I−
How many milliliters of an aqueous solution of 0.157 M magnesium nitrate is needed to obtain 17.4 grams of the salt?
Answer:
747mL of the 0.157mL are needed
Explanation:
To find the grams of salt we need to convert these grams to moles using molar mass of magnesium nitrate (148.3g/mol). Then, with the molar concentration we can convert the moles to liters and, as last, to milliliters, as follows:
Moles Mg(NO₃)₂:
17.4g * (1mol / 148.3g) = 0.117 moles of magnesium nitrate
Volume:
0.117 moles * (1L / 0.157moles) = 0.747L
= 747mL of the 0.157mL are needed
In a 0.157M solution there are 0.157 moles per liter of solution
If 49.0 g of O2 is mixed with 49.0 g of H2 and the mixture is ignited, what is the maximum mass of water that may be produced?
Answer:
[tex]55.2gH_2O[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to produce water is:
[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]
When equal masses of each reactant go in contact to carry out the reaction, we can identify the maximum mass of yielded water as the fewest mass yielded by each reactant, just as shown below:
[tex]m_{water}^{by\ H_2}=49.0gH_2*\frac{1molH_2}{2.02gH_2}*\frac{2molH_2O}{2molH_2}*\frac{18.02gH_2O}{1molH_2O} =170gH_2O\\\\m_{water}^{by\ O_2}=49.0gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.0gO_2}*\frac{2molH_2O}{1molO_2}*\frac{18.02gH_2O}{1molH_2O} =55.2gH_2O[/tex]
Thus, since hydrogen yields more water than real, we limit the maximum mass of water to those 55.2 g yielded by oxygen as hydrogen would be in excess.
Best regards!
An element has 4 protons, 5 neutrons, and 4 electrons. Choose the correct answer. *
Answer:
4
Explanation:
[tex]\int\limits^a_b {x} \, dwetjernjtnx[/tex]
Dr. Simmons wants to make sure her scientific investigation is considered good. She knows that for an experiment to produce valid results, it must adhere to accepted methods. Which procedure would she not include as part of her valid scientific experiment?
a) organized procedures
b) controlled surroundings
c)precise observations
d) uncontrolled variables
The procedure that Dr. Simmons will not include as part of her scientific experiment is uncontrolled variables.
When a scientific investigation is carried out, experiments are used as a method of verifying results. Generally, when an experiment is carried out, you want to verify that given circumstances generate a specific result.
The experiments must be as controlled as possible so that they can be repeated and thus create reliable laws. Therefore, Dr. Simmons will not include uncontrolled variables in her experiment, because these variables can modify the result of an investigation in many ways and limit the production of new knowledge.
Uncontrolled variables are generally not included in scientific investigations because they cannot be modified and they influence various results that cannot be considered reliable knowledge.
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Other than the starting material, 2-methylcyclohexanol, what base or bases are present in the dehydration reaction mixture to participate in proton transfers?
a) H2PO4- only
b) H2O and H2PO4-
c) H2O and HSO4-
d) H2O only
Answer:
c) H2O and HSO4-
Explanation:
The dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol occurs in the presence of H2SO4. Recall that acids are proton donors in solution; the equilibrium shown below is then set up,
H2SO4(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄H3O^+(aq) + HSO4^-(aq)
The species H2O and HSO4- are two proton acceptors in the system. According to the Brownstead- Lowry definition, a base is a proton acceptor in solution.
Hence H2O and HSO4- are bases present in the dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol.
a solution is dilute when?
A. it has a lot of solute
B. has little solvent
C. it has a lot of solvent
D. has maximum solute
Lake Michigan holds 13 billion gallons of water. If just Chicago removed water from the lake and it never rained again, how many decades would the water last?
Answer:
Check explanation section.
Explanation:
In order to be able to answer this question accurately,there is need to follow the formula below for the calculation;
Numbers of decades = total volume/ volume per decade. ----------------------(1).
So, we are given from the Question above that the volume of water in Lake Michigan = 13 billion gallons of water.
And if chicago uses 5 million gallons of water every decade.
Therefore, using the formula (1) above, we have;
Numbers of decades = 13 × 10^9/ 5 × 10^6 = 2.6 × 10^15 decades.
A gas has a volume of 6.00 liters at a temperature of 27° C and a pressure of 1,00 atm. What is the volume of the gas, in liters, at a temperature of 327°C and a
pressure of 3.00 atm?
We are given:
P1 = 1 atm P2 = 3 atm
T1 = 300 K T2 = 600 K
V1 = 6 L V2 = v L
Finding the final Volume:
From the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
since in the given scenario, the universal gas constant (R) and number of moles(n) are constant
So, for both the cases, the value of n*R will be a constant k
Hence, we can write that:
PV / T = k [where k is a constant]
Since the constant 'k' is the same for both the cases, we can write that:
P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
replacing the variables
1 * 6 / 300 = 3 * v / 600
1/50 = v / 200
v = 200/50
v = 4 L
Therefore, the volume of the gas at 600K and 3 atm will have a volume of 4 L
an ionic bond forms when atoms blank electrons
Answer:
An ionic bond forms when atoms transfer electrons.
Explanation:
Ionic bonds are formed when atoms transfer electrons. (In contrast, covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons.)
There's a distinction between the two: when two atoms react to form an ionic bond, one atom would completely lose one electron, while the other would completely gain that electron. The atom that loses the electron becomes a positively-charged ion called a cation, whereas the atom that gains the electron becomes a negatively-charged ion called an anion.
For example, consider the reaction between a sodium [tex]\rm Na[/tex] atom and a chlorine [tex]\rm Cl[/tex] atom: [tex]\rm Na + Cl \to NaCl[/tex].
When the sodium atom and the chlorine atom encounter, the sodium atom would lose one electron to form a positively-charged sodium ion, [tex]\rm Na^{+}[/tex]. The chlorine atom would gain that electron to form a negatively-charged chlorine ion [tex]\rm Cl^{-}[/tex].
These two ions will readily attract each other because of the opposite electrostatic charges on them. This electrostatic attraction (between two ions of opposite charges) is an ionic bond.
Overall, it would appear as if the sodium [tex]\rm Na[/tex] atom transferred an electron to the chlorine [tex]\rm Cl[/tex] atom to form an ionic bond.
In contrast, when two atoms react to form a covalent bond, they share electrons without giving any away completely. Therefore, it is possible to break certain covalent bonds apart (using a beam of laser, for example) and obtain neutral atoms.
On the other hand, when an ionic bond was broken, the result would be two charged ions- not necessarily two neutral atoms. The electron transfer could not be reversed by simply breaking the bond.
For example, when table salt [tex]\rm NaCl[/tex] is melted (at a very high temperature,) the ionic bond between the sodium ions and chloride ions would (mostly) be broken. However, doing so would only generate a mixture of [tex]\rm Na^{+}[/tex] and [tex]\rm Cl^{-}[/tex] ions- not sodium and chlorine atoms.
Answer:yea it’s transfer
Explanation:
chlorine monobromide ionic or molecular
At what temperature does water freeze in Celsius
Answer:
32°c
Explanation:
Because in F it would be 0°f
Calculate the percentage difference in the fundamental vibrational wavenumbers of 23Na35Cl and 23Na37Cl on the assumption that their force constants are the same. The mass of 23Na is 22.9898mu.
Answer:
1.089%
Explanation:
From;
ν =1/2πc(k/meff)^1/2
Where;
ν = wave number
meff = reduced mass or effective mass
k = force constant
c= speed of light
Let
ν =1/2πc (k/meff)^1/2 vibrational wave number for 23Na35 Cl
ν' =1/2πc(k'/m'eff)^1/2 vibrational wave number for 23Na37 Cl
The between the two is obtained from;
ν' - ν /ν = (k'/m'eff)^1/2 - (k/meff)^1/2 / (k/meff)^1/2
Therefore;
ν' - ν /ν = [meff/m'eff]^1/2 - 1
Substituting values, we have;
ν' - ν /ν = [(22.9898 * 34.9688/22.9898 + 34.9688) * (22.9898 + 36.9651/22.9898 * 36.9651)]^1/2 -1
ν' - ν /ν = -0.01089
percentage difference in the fundamental vibrational wavenumbers of 23Na35Cl and 23Na37Cl;
ν' - ν /ν * 100
|(-0.01089)| × 100 = 1.089%
Answer:
1.089%
Explanation:
From;
ν =1/2πc(k/meff)^1/2
Where;
ν = wave number
meff = reduced mass or effective mass
k = force constant
c= speed of light
Let
ν =1/2πc (k/meff)^1/2 vibrational wave number for 23Na35 Cl
ν' =1/2πc(k'/m'eff)^1/2 vibrational wave number for 23Na37 Cl
The between the two is obtained from;
ν' - ν /ν = (k'/m'eff)^1/2 - (k/meff)^1/2 / (k/meff)^1/2
Therefore;
ν' - ν /ν = [meff/m'eff]^1/2 - 1
Substituting values, we have;
ν' - ν /ν = [(22.9898 * 34.9688/22.9898 + 34.9688) * (22.9898 + 36.9651/22.9898 * 36.9651)]^1/2 -1
ν' - ν /ν = -0.01089
percentage difference in the fundamental vibrational wavenumbers of 23Na35Cl and 23Na37Cl;
ν' - ν /ν * 100
|(-0.01089)| × 100 = 1.089%
how could you tell what element it is if only a model was present?