How do scientists collect evidence about Earth's climate?

The independent variable in this investigation is the type of surface which is changing whereas, the dependent variable is the mobility of earth worm.

In a experiment or investigation, there are two types of variables which are dependent and independent variable. Dependent variable are those which are dependent on other variables and are changing with respect to other variables.

Independent variables are those not dependent on any other variables and  we can change the independent variable to study the change in dependent variable.

Here, the one we studying is the mobility of earth worm which is the dependent variable and the type of surface rough or smooth is the independent variable.

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The hand over hand technique lets you turn the steering wheel as much as a half turn while still keeping both hands on the wheel.

Turn the vehicle by lowering the steering wheel in the desired direction (for left turns, pull with your left hand, and vice versa). Relax your other hand and lower the driving wheel. Bring it down to meet your "pulling" hand above your but-tocks, along the wheel. When they come together, let go of the "pulling" hand and let the other to take con-trol.

It is not a good idea to turn off the ignition while the vehicle is in mo-tion, therefore Even though the car has a steering wheel lock, it is not a good idea to switch it off while it is going since it can cause the car to lose con-trol, which can cause problems and accidents.

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On the microscope slide, a specimen will appear upside-down and facing left while it is actually right-side up and facing right.

The orientation of the specimen image is reversed when viewed via a microscope compared to the orientation of the actual specimen. As a result, when viewed under a microscope, the specimen will appear to be upside-down and backwards.

Coarse Adjustment Knob: To concentrate the specimen, the coarse adjustment knob, which is placed on the microscope's arm, raises and lowers the stage. With just a partial turn of the adjustment knob, the gearing system creates a significant vertical movement of the stage.

Condenser-Objective lens-Body tube-Eyepiece is the proper order for the flow of light in a compound microscope.

Use two hands at all times when moving your microscope. Lift the scope while encircling the arm with one hand.

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The use of a mercury thermometer is not suitable for the purpose of determining the temperature of extremely cold ice because at such low temperatures, mercury transforms into a translucent state, making it impossible to read.

Another reasons why mercury thermometer is not suitable to measure the temperature of the very cold place are:

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The angle must be formed if the tension in each cable is equal to 0.75 of the frame weight is 83.6⁰.

By using the parallelogram law of vector addition, it is possible to calculate the angle between the two wires.

a² + b² - 2abcosθ = R²

Where;

R = is the outcome vector = the frame's weight ⇒ W

Angle between the two wires equals 0.75W for the first wire's tension and 0.75W for the second wire's tension.

(0.75W)² + (0.75W)² - 2(0.75W x 0.75W) cosθ = W²

1.125W² - 1.125W² cosθ = W²

= 1.125W²(1 - cosθ)

W²/1.125W² = 1 - cosθ

0.8889 = 1 - cosθ

cosθ = 1 - 0.8889

cos θ = 0.1111

θ = arc cos(0.1111)

θ = 83.6⁰

So, the angle must be formed if the tension in each cable is equal to 0.75 of the frame weight is 83.6⁰

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Torque increases with distance because torque is defined as the force acting on an object multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation. The farther the force is applied from the axis of rotation, the greater the torque will be.

To understand this, imagine a lever with a weight on the end of it. If the weight is placed closer to the pivot point of the lever, it will take less force to lift the weight than if the weight is placed farther away from the pivot point. This is because the farther the weight is from the pivot point, the greater the torque will be. The same is true for any object that is being rotated around an axis - the farther the force is applied from the axis of rotation, the greater the torque will be.

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Answer:

Below

Explanation:

Diameter of straw = .5 cm      then the  radius = .25 cm

AREA of the straw = pi r^2 = pi ( .25 cm)^2 = .19635 cm^2

  Now we need to find the LENGTH necessary to have a volume of 1000 cm^3

      1000 cm^3  = L * . 19635 cm^2  

      L = 5.092.958 cm       <=== your blowing covers this distance in 1.3 s

   5092.958 cm / 1.3 s = 3917.7 cm / s = 39.2 m/s

Correct option is C)  the acceleration of gravity at that altitude is 9.75m/s².

The unit g stands for gravitational acceleration. At sea level, the standard value of g on earth's surface is 9.8 m/s2.

The following formula is used to determine the acceleration of gravity:

g= GM/r2

What G The general gravitational constant is what it is.

G is equal to 6.674x10⁻¹¹ Nm2/kg2, and M is the earth's mass:

M = 5.972x10²⁴kg

The radius of the earth plus the airplane's altitude, or r, is the distance from the earth's center in this case:

r = 6.37x10⁶ m + 20000 m equals 6.39x10⁶ m

Consequently, the acceleration in g is equal to:

(6.674x10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²)(5.972x10²⁴ kg) / (6.39x100m)₂

g = 9.75m/s²

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Complete Question -

You are on an airplane traveling with a constant velocity at an altitude of 20,000m. What is the acceleration of gravity at that altitude? The earth's radius is 6.37 x 10^6m.. . A) 9.81 m/s^2. B) 9.78 m/s^2. C) 9.75 m/s^2. D) 9.72 m/s^2. E) 9.69 m/s^2.

A very powerful vacuum cleaner has a hose 2.27 cm in diameter. The atmospheric pressure is 1.00 atm=101,300 Pa. then vacuume cleaner generate the force F = 65.1 N

A line that is straight and cuts through the middle of a body or figure. Particularly: the length of a diameter; a line segment passing through the center of a circle with its ends on the circumference.

Given,

diameter of the nose is d= 2.86 cm

radius of the nose r= 1.43 cm = 1.43× [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] m

We know F=P.A

where P is the atmospheric pressure and A is the surface area of the circulsr nose F is the force exerted by vacuume cleaner on the air

∴ F=P ( [tex]\pi r^{2}[/tex])

we know atmospheric pressure, p=1.013×[tex]10^{5}[/tex] pa

F = 1.013 × [tex]10^{5}[/tex] × 3.14 (1.43 × [tex]10^{-2}[/tex]) ^2

⇒ 65.1 N

⇒ F = 65.1 N

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The speed of the satellite in terms of kilometers per second is 455.89 km/sec

The speed of the satellite = 17,000 miles/hour

The speed of the satellite can be converted into kilometers/second by converting the miles into kilometers and then the hour into seconds

               1 miles = 1.609 km

Thus, the speed of the satellite,

          = 17,000 x 1.609 km/hour

          = 27,353 km/hr

Then, the speed of the satellite in one second is

          1 hour = 60 seconds

Thus, the speed of the satellite,

            = 27,353 x 1/60 km/sec

            = 455.89 km/sec

Thus, the speed of the satellite is 455.89 km/sec

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The electric field in the region r ≤a is E [tex]= - \frac{r}{4\pi a^3} . \frac{Q}{e_0} r[/tex]

The total charge is enclosed within the Gaussian surface.

Q[tex]_{enc}[/tex] = 2Q - Q = Q

Therefore, applying Gauss's law over the Gaussian surface

∫[tex]_{s}[/tex]E.dS = Q[tex]_{enc}[/tex]/ε₀ ⇒ E.4πr² = Q/ε₀ ⇒ E = Q/4πε₀r²(r)

In question solution:

A[tex]_{sphere}[/tex] = 4πr²

ΦE = ∫E⋅dA

ΦE = q/ε₀

  E = q/(A⋅ε₀)

  E = q/(4πr²ε₀)

for r≤a, qin = -Q

               E [tex]= - \frac{r}{4\pi a^3} . \frac{Q}{e_0} r[/tex]

So, the electric field in the region is   E [tex]= - \frac{r}{4\pi a^3} . \frac{Q}{e_0} r[/tex]

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:

A uniformly charged ball of radius a and charge −Q is at the center of a hollow metal shell with inner radius b and outer radius c. The hollow sphere has a net charge of +2Q.

Part A: Determine the electric field strength in the region r ≤a. Give your answer as a multiple of Q/E0. Express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables a, b, c, r, and the constant π.

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With the Sun and Moon in this position, the side of the earth facing the moon experiences a spring high tide. Thus Option C is the answer.

A spring tide is a tide that occurs when the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun are in alignment. During a new moon or full moon phase, the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun combine to produce stronger than normal high tides and stronger than normal low tides. The term "spring tide" does not refer to the season of spring, but rather the tide's "springing forth" of water.

During a spring tide, the difference between high tide and low tide is at its greatest, and the water level rises higher and falls lower than during a neap tide. This is because the gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun are working together to produce the tide, rather than against each other. This results in a high tide that is higher than a normal high tide, referred to as a spring high tide.

It is important to note that spring tides occur twice a month, around the time of the new and full moon, when the Moon and Sun are in alignment.

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The number of moles in the room which has a volume of 165 m³ is 0.0686 moles

The volume of the classroom = 165 m³

The temperature of the room = 20°C

                                                 =  293 K

The pressure = 1 atm

The number of moles in the room can be found using the formula,

              PV = nRT

where P is the pressure

          V is the volume

          n is the number of moles

          R is the gas constant

          T is the temperature

Let us rearrange the above equation, we get

         n = PV/RT

Let us substitute the known values in the above equation, we get

        n = 1 x 165 / 8.21 x 293

           = 165 / 2405.53

           = 0.0686 moles

Therefore, the number of moles in the room is 0.0686 moles

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The force of gravitational attraction is 489.18N

                                          [tex]F = \frac{Gm_{1} m_{2} }{r^{2} }[/tex]

Where,

F is the gravitational force between two bodies

m1 is the mass of the first body = 50 Kg

m2 is the mass of the second body = [tex]5.97 * 10^{24} Kg[/tex]

r is the distance between the centres of two bodies = [tex]6.38 * 10^{6} m[/tex]

G = gravitational constant = [tex]6.67 * 10^{-11}[/tex]

Putting these values in above equation we get: F = 489.18N

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The potential at the fourth point will be [tex]\frac{k^3Q}{\sqrt{L}}[/tex]

Let q1= -2Q and q2 = 6Q. ( k.)

What does charge number three's value, q3, equal?

To remedy the issue, the charges' orientation is also necessary.

You might try using the formula (kQ/r) to get the potential at the fourth corner.

Electric potential is a scalor, therefore adding the values from the three sites is as simple as adding them all together.

The effort required to transfer a unit charge against an electric field from a reference point to a specified spot. Earth is typically chosen as the reference point, however, any location beyond the range of the electric field charge can be utilized. potential electricity.

for instance, q1=-Q, L from the 4th point

q2=3Q and the fourth point's root is L.

The solution to q3= Q L from the fourth point is just [tex]-\frac{kQ}{L} + \frac{k^3Q}{\sqrt{L}} +\frac{kQ}{L} = \frac{k^3Q}{\sqrt{L}}[/tex]  (at the fourth point)

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The missing diagram is attached below:

Put your finger over P to compute power; this leaves I and V; hence, P = I x V.

The quantity of current multiplied by the resistance equals the potential difference, which is the same as voltage. One Coulomb of charge uses one Joule of energy to move between two locations in a circuit, which is equal to a potential difference of one Volt.

Difference that might exist at all between the two points The amount of work required to move a unit positive charge along any path through one point to another without accelerating is referred to as the electric field.

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Answer:

Approximately [tex](-61)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex], assuming that [tex]g = 9.81\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex].

Explanation:

Under the assumptions, the vehicle would be in a free fall. Acceleration would be constant: [tex]a = (-g) = (-9.81)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex].

Let [tex]u[/tex] denote the initial velocity of the vehicle. Let [tex]v[/tex] denote the velocity of the vehicle at the bottom of the drop. Let [tex]x[/tex] denote the displacement of the vehicle during the drop.

It is given that the initial velocity is [tex]u = 0\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex]. During the drop, displacement would be [tex]x = (-190)\; {\rm m}[/tex] (negative since the vehicle is below where it started.) The value of final velocity [tex]v[/tex] needs to be found.

It is known that the vehicle is moving downwards at the end of the fall. Therefore, the value of [tex]v\![/tex] would be negative. Apply the SUVAT equation [tex]v^{2} - u^{2} = 2\, a\, x[/tex] to find [tex]v[/tex] from [tex]u[/tex], [tex]a[/tex], and [tex]x[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}v^{2} &= u^{2} + 2\, a\, x\end{aligned}[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}v &= -\sqrt{u^{2} + 2\, a\, x} \\ &= -\sqrt{(0\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}})^{2} + 2\, (-9.81\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}})\, (-190\; {\rm m})} \\ &\approx (-61)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

(Note that [tex]v[/tex] is negative.)

In other words, the velocity of the vehicle would be approximately [tex](-61)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex] at the end of the drop.

The correct answer to the given question is -6.944 * 10^-28 Joules

a. To find the electron's initial speed, we can use the conservation of energy. The initial kinetic energy of the electron must equal the final potential energy of the electron at its closest approach to the sphere.

Ki = 1/2 * me * v^2

v = sqrt(2Ki/me)

Ki = qe * V = (1.6 x 10^-19 C) * (-4.4 x 10^-9 C) = -6.944 x 10^-28 J

b. At the point where the speed of the electron is half of its initial value, the kinetic energy of the electron is half of its initial value. Therefore,

Ki/2 = 1/2 * me * (v/2)^2

we can solve for the distance from the surface of the sphere using the same equation as in part a, and substituting Ki/2 and v/2 for Ki and v respectively

c. The acceleration of the electron at its turning point can be found using the equation for centripetal acceleration:

a = v^2/r

where a is the acceleration, v is the speed of the electron, and r is the distance of the electron from the center of the sphere at its closest approach. We can use the value of v from part a and the distance from part b to find the acceleration.

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The electrical potential due to a dipole at a point P on its axis at a large distance x from the dipole is given by the formula: V = (p * x) / (4 * pi * epsilon_0 * x^2)

Where:

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A. The period of vibration is the time it takes for one complete oscillation to occur. It is the reciprocal of the frequency. The period of vibration can be calculated using the formula:

Period = 1/Frequency

Given that the frequency of vibration is 5.0Hz, the period of vibration is:

Period = 1/5.0 s

Period = 0.2 s

B. If the cart's mass is doubled while the spring constant remains unchanged, the frequency of vibration will not change. This is because frequency is dependent on the spring constant and the mass of the cart and not on the amplitude of the oscillation.

C. If the spring constant doubles while the cart's mass remains the same, the frequency of vibration will also double. This is because frequency is directly proportional to the square root of the spring constant. Therefore, doubling the spring constant would lead to an increase in the frequency of vibration by a factor of square root of 2.

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Solar energy is called renewable because it is abundant in nature and can be filled repeatedly.

Energy is power or strength that can be used for various activities. Energy cannot be created but can be changed from one form to another and can be transferred.

Solar energy is energy produced from the radiant heat of sunlight that can be utilized by all living things on earth, both humans, animals and plants. Solar energy can also be used as an alternative energy because it is environmentally friendly. This energy is included in renewable energy because the amount is abundant and endless even though it is used in large quantities.

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Answer:

Approximately [tex]36\; {\rm J}[/tex].

Explanation:

Under the assumption, there is no friction to hinder the motion of the block. As a result, the increase in the kinetic energy of the block would be equal to the external work done on the block.

Let [tex]F[/tex] denote this magnitude of this force, let [tex]s[/tex] denote the magnitude displacement, and let [tex]\theta[/tex] denote the angle between this force and displacement. To find the work that this force has done on the block, use the formula:

[tex]\begin{aligned}(\text{work}) &= F\, s\, \cos(\theta)\end{aligned}[/tex].

For example, since the block in this question is moving along a horizontal table, displacement of the block would be in the horizontal direction. It is given that the angle between this force and the horizontal direction is [tex]37^{\circ}[/tex]. Thus, the angle between the force and the displacement would be [tex]\theta = 37^{\circ}[/tex].

Magnitude of this force is [tex]F = 15\; {\rm N}[/tex], while magnitude of displacement is [tex]s = 3\; {\rm m}[/tex]. The work done on this block would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}(\text{work}) &= F\, s\, \cos(\theta) \\ &= (15\; {\rm N})\, (3\; {\rm m})\, \cos(37^{\circ}) \\ &\approx 36\; {\rm N\cdot m} = 36\; {\rm J}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Hence, the kinetic energy of this block would increase by [tex]36\; {\rm J}[/tex].

At the peak  it has the same potential and kinetic energy.

Kinetic energy (K.E.) is inversely proportional to the square of an object's velocity and its mass: K.E. = 1/2 m v2. When a mass is measured in kilograms and a speed is measured in meters per second, the kinetic energy is measured in kilogram-meters squared per second squared.

The velocity will be zero and the ball's displacement will be at its maximum at the highest point of the trajectory. We might state that the energy present is equivalent to the sum of the potential energy.

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The capacity to move joints and muscles throughout their complete range of motion while engaging in active activity is known as dynamic flexibility.

The absolute range of motion that a person can acquire through movement is referred to as dynamic flexibility. In other words, the greatest range of motion is the maximum distance that may be reached, bent, or turned. The terms "dynamic flexibility" and "ballistic flexibility" are interchangeable.

Static stretches are those in which you remain in a single position—standing, sitting, or lying still—for up to 45 seconds. Dynamic stretches are regulated motions that get your ligaments, muscles, and other soft tissues ready for action and safety.

Before a workout or any sort of exercise, dynamic stretching is an excellent approach to improve flexibility and engage key muscles.

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Platform moves towards to west with a speed of v0/2 when the dog moves towards to east at a speed of v0, in accordance with the rule of conservation of momentum.

The speed at which an object's location changes in any direction. The distance travelled to the time needed to travel that distance is known as speed. Since speed only has a magnitude and no direction, it is a scalar quantity.

Acceleration is the method of changing a speed with which an object moves. If a substance's velocity does not change, it is not accelerating. Acceleration is a vector quantity.

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Important Formulas:
[tex]KE=.5mv^2[/tex]

Kinetic energy(measured in joules) = .5 * mass(measured in kg) * velocity(measured in m/s)^2

__________________________________________________________

Given:

[tex]m=0.5kg[/tex]

[tex]v=22m/s[/tex]

[tex]KE=?[/tex]

__________________________________________________________

Finding kinetic energy:

[tex]KE=.5mv^2[/tex]

[tex]KE=.5(0.5)(22)^2[/tex]

__________________________________________________________

[tex]\fbox{KE = 121 Joules}[/tex]

The kinetic energy of Flying pluff is 121 KJ.

The energy that an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy.  It is described as the effort required to move a mass-determined body from rest to the indicated velocity.

The body holds onto the kinetic energy it acquired during its acceleration until its speed changes. The body exerts the same amount of effort when slowing down from its current pace to a condition of rest.

Formally, a kinetic energy is any term that includes a derivative with respect to time in the Lagrangian of a system. According to classical physics, an object with mass m moving at a speed of v has kinetic energy equal to mv2.

Therefore, The kinetic energy of Flying pluff is 121 KJ.

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F PS-10-1-prime.gif > f before passing the horn, f PS-10-1-prime.gif < f after passing it describes the frequency f PS-10-1-prime.

Hence, Option A is correct.

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The object accelerates at a constant rate as it moves down the slope because of the constant gravitational force acting on it in a major portion and the rolling tangential force on the object is acting in the smaller form.

Rolling motion of any object occurs when the object starts sliding in a different methods from the other objects such as when the objects starts to roll from the ramp or any other sloppy surface and it rolls down due to the gravitational force and with many other forces such as the rolling tangential force. many forces are acting on the object at the same moment and we are just seeing the gravitational force which is playing a major portion. Hence by this information we can consider that the ball accelerates at a constant rate as it moves down the slope because of the constant gravitational force acting on it in a major portion and the rolling tangential force on the object is acting in the smaller form.

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molecule possesses neutrons and a total electric charge of one Coulomb. e is the electronic value, 1.60 x 10-19 Coulombs, and the proton has a cost of +e while the electron has a fee of -e.

The quantity of charge carried by a present of one amp for one second is measured in coulombs, which is the unit of measurement used in the SI for electric charge. It may also be a quality of a substance that causes magnetic and electric effects to occur. The symbol for it is C. According to math, 1 Coulomb equals 1 Ampere x 1/sec.

A coulomb is an unit of power charge that represents the charge that is transmitted over one ampere of current in one second. Colomb's rule. depending on the charged items, electric force.

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Part A: The angular momentum of each particle about the origin

Part B: The total angular momentum of the four-particle system is 0.95 kg.m²/s.

The expression used to calculate angular momentum L is:

                             L = r x mv

Here, r is the position vector of the object m is the mass and v is the velocity vector.

According to the superposition principle, the resultant angular momentum due to many particles is the vector sum of the individual angular momentum.

L = L₁ + L₂ + L₃ + ...

Here, L₁ is the angular momentum of a particle, L₂ is the angular momentum of the particle, and so on.

In the question

Mass of a particle = 5.0 kg

vector r = (2.0i - 3.0j) m

vector v = (3.0i) m/s

Part A (seen in the picture for instruction)

For particle 1

The position vector is 2.0j m

Substitute 0.10 kg from m₁, 2.0j from r, and 2.0i m/s for v₁ in the expression of angular momentum

L = r x mv

L₁ = (2.0jm) x [(0.10 kg)( 2.0i m/s)]

L₁ = -4.0 kg.m²/s

The angular momentum for the first particle is -4.0 kg.m²/s.

For particle 2

Position vector is (2.0i - 2.0j) m

Substitute 0.20 kg from m₂, (2.0i - 2.0j) m from r, and (3.0i - 3.0j)m/s for v₂ in the expression of angular momentum

L₂ = (2.0i - 2.0j) m x [ (0.20 kg) (3.0i - 3.0j) m/s]

L₂ = 0

The angular momentum for the second particle is 0

For particle 3

The position vector is (-3.0i + 1.0j) m.

Substitute 0.30 kg from m₃,  (-3.0i + 1.0j) m from r, and  -5.0j m/s for v₃ in the expression of angular momentum

L₃ = (-3.0i + 1.0j) m x [((-3.0i + 1.0j) m) ( -5.0j m/s)]

L₃ = 1.35 kg.m²/s

The angular momentum for three particles is 1.35 kg.m²/s.

For particle 4

The position vector is 4.01i m.

Substitute 0.40 kg from m₄, 4.0i m from r, and -4.0i m/s for v₄ in the expression of angular momentum

L₄ = (4.0i m) x [(0.40 kg) (-4.0i m/s)

L₄ = 0

The angular momentum for four particles is 0.

Part B

Formula used: L = L₁ + L₂ + L₃ + L₄

The total angular momentum of the four-particle system is calculated as follows:

By superposition principle

L = L₁ + L₂ + L₃ + L₄

L = -4.0 kg.m²/s + 0 + 1.35 kg.m²/s + 0

L = 0.95 kg.m²/s

Hence, the total angular momentum of the four-particle system is 0.95 kg.m²/s.

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:

Suppose the particles in the preceding problem have masses m₁ =0.10 kg, m₂=0.20 kg, m₃ = 0.30 kg, m₄ = 0.40 kg. The velocities of the particel are  v₁= 2.0i m/s,v₂= (3.0i - 3.0j) m/s,  v₃= - 1.5j m/s,  v₄= -4i m/s.

(a) Calculate the angular momentum of each particle about the origin.

(b) What is the total angular momentum of the four-particle system about the origin?

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