How do you think energy flows in and out of the earth's atmosphere ?

Answers

Answer 1
As air is heated by surfaces or solar radiation, it triggers convection currents, sometimes called thermals. Other absorbed solar radiation is emitted from surfaces as infrared radiation and then eventually moves back out into space via the atmosphere.

Related Questions

what is the atomic number of oxygen

Answers

Answer:  The atomic number of oxygen is "O" .

Explanation:

Because Oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group in the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.

Which two types of energy are formed by the transformation shown in the
photo?
A. Chemical energy →
thermal energy
n BiThermal energy
electrical energy
C. Thermal energy – chemical energy
D. Chemical energy - electromagnetic energy
SUBMIT

Answers

I think the answer is A: chemical to thermal. Sorry if I’m wrong, I did this two weeks ago.

Answer:

A. Chemical Energy --> Thermal Energy

D. Chemical Energy --> Electromagnetic Energy

Explanation:

I took the quiz!

branches of sicence​

Answers

Answer:

Natural science can be divided into two main branches

Explanation:

life science and physical science. Life science is alternatively known as biology, and physical science is subdivided into branches: physics, chemistry, astronomy and Earth science.

Answer:

Astronomy  

Biology

Geology

Chemistry

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When a sample of liquid is heated, its thermal energy _______.

Answers

Answer:

Entropy.

Explanation:

I really hope this is right! sorry if its wrong

When a sample of liquid is heated, its thermal energy: increases.

Thermal energy can be defined as the energy possessed by an object due to the movement of its particles.

Basically, the temperature of an object or system is highly dependent on thermal energy.

Hence, temperature is directly proportional to thermal energy.

Additionally, as the temperature of an object increases due to the application of heat, the thermal energy of the object increases.

In conclusion, thermal energy increases when a sample of liquid is heated.

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2. Which of the following would produce a precipitate when mixed water (H20)?
A) HNO3
B) Br2
C) BaS
D) PbBr2

3.Given that the reaction below is a precipitation reaction, what is the missing symbol?
Li2CO3 (aq) + BaS (aq) - > LiOH (aq) + BaCo3 (?)

Answers

Answer: #2 : s, solid & #3 : PbBr2

Explanation:

In the reaction [tex]\rm Li_2CO_3 (aq) + BaS (aq)\rightarrow LiOH (aq) + BaCo_3 (?)[/tex] the missing symbol is s . The PbBr₂ will produce a precipitate when mixed water. Hence option D is correct.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is defined as a procedure that involves changing a substance's molecular or ionic structure, as opposed to changing its physical shape or undergoing a nuclear reaction. When atoms establish or break chemical bonds, chemical reaction take place. Reactants are the substances that begin a chemical reaction, while products are the compounds that are created as a result of the reaction.

Precipitation is defined as the mechanism by which water vapor in the atmosphere condenses and descends to the ground under the pull of gravity. Water vapor in the clouds condenses into increasing-sized droplets of water, forming precipitation. To replenish the water on the earth, precipitation is required. This world would be a vast desert if it didn't rain. Within an estuary, water level and water quality are impacted by the frequency and length of precipitation events.

Thus, in the reaction [tex]\rm Li_2CO_3 (aq) + BaS (aq)\rightarrow LiOH (aq) + BaCo_3 (?)[/tex] the missing symbol is s . The PbBr₂ will produce a precipitate when mixed water. Hence option D is correct.

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It is possible for gases in the atmosphere to change the behavior of energy on earth. Agree or disagree

Answers

Answer:

I agree

Explanation:

because the sunlight passes through the atmosphere and is absorbed by earth's surface.

The green house gases in the atmosphere can change the behavior of energy on earth. Thus i agree with this statement.

What is green house effect?

The green house effect is defined as a process by which the radiations from the sun are absorbed by the green house gases like methane, Chloro fluoro carbons and not reflected back into the space. This makes the surface as insulator and prevents it from freezing.

Due to the increased level of green house gases, the temperature of the earth increases considerably and thereby causes global warming, depletion of ozone layer, smog and air pollution, etc.

It is the natural green house effect which affect the behaviour of heat energy radiated by the sun. The green house gases never let the radiations escape from the earth and increase the surface temperature of earth. This leads to global warming.

Thus green house gases affects the solar energy.

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By what mechanism does cyclohexanol react when treated in concentrated sulfuric acid/phosphoric acid and what compound results?

Answers

Answer:

The mechanism is E1 and the product is cyclohexene

Explanation:

Attached to this answer is an image of the reaction mechanism of the reaction between cyclohexanol and concentrated sulfuric acid/phosphoric acid. The acid (H3O^+) acts as catalyst.

We can see that the first step in the mechanism is the protonation of the -OH group of the alcohol. This is followed by loss of water molecule which is a good leaving group.

The water now acts as a Lewis base by abstracting a proton from the substrate, forming cyclohexene and regenerating the acid catalyst.

How many atoms are in this given equation 6Mn3C2

Answers

Answer:

There are three atoms in the equation

How many liters of blood does a human body have

Answers

Answer:

20000

Explanation:

4.5 to 5.5 liters of blood

what looks attractive on guys

Answers

Ughh when they finish playing a sport and they all sweaty

Answer: for me everything ig

Explanation:

A solution of hydrochloric acid of unknown concentration was titrated with 0.16 M NaOH. If a 350-mL sample of the HCl solution required exactly 17 mL of the NaOH solution to reach the equivalence point, what was the pH of the HCl solution?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 2.1

Explanation:

The neutralization reaction involved in the titration is between a strong acid (HCl) and a strong base (NaOH), as follows:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

According to this, 1 equivalent of HCl reacts with 1 equivalent of NaOH. The equivalence point is the point at which the amount of NaOH added reacted completely with the amount of HCl.

moles of acid = moles of base

moles HCl = moles NaOH

Ca x Va = Cb x Vb

Ca = (Cb x Vb)/Va = (0.16 M x 17 mL)/(350 mL) = 7.8 x 10⁻³ M

Since HCl is a strong acid, we calculate the pH of the solution directly from the concentration of acid:

[H⁺]= Ca = 7.8 x 10⁻³ M

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log (7.8 x 10⁻³ M) = 2.11

Therefore, the pH of the HCl solution is 2.1

Ammonia (NH3) is the active cleaning ingredient in Windex and is also the main contributor to the odor of stale cat urine. Ammonia has a ΔH°vap of 23.35 kJ/mol and a ΔS°vap of 97.43 J/mol·K. What is the normal boiling point of ammonia

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_b=239.7K=-33.49\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the relationship between entropy and enthalpy for any process is defined below:

[tex]S=\frac{H}{T}[/tex]

For the vaporization of ammonia or any liquid, we can write:

[tex]\Delta S_{vap}=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{T_{vap}}[/tex]

In such a way, solving the temperature of vaporization, or boiling point, we have:

[tex]T_{vap}=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{\Delta S_{vap}}[/tex]

Plugging in the given enthalpy and entropy of vaporization we obtain:

[tex]T_{vap}=T_b=\frac{23350\frac{J}{mol} }{97.43\frac{J}{mol*K}} \\\\T_b=239.7K=-33.49\°C[/tex]

Best regards!

From the information provided in the question, the boiling point of ammonia is 240 K.

Entropy is the degree of disorderliness in a system. The entropy of a system can be obtained using the relation;

ΔS°vap = ΔH°vap /T

Now;

ΔH°vap = 23.35 kJ/mol

ΔS°vap = 97.43 J/mol·K

T = ?

Making T the subject of the formula and substituting values;

T = ΔH°vap /ΔS°vap

T = 23.35 × 10^3J/mol/97.43 J/mol·K

T = 240 K

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In the reaction of aluminum metal and oxygen to make aluminum oxide, how many grams of oxygen gas will react with 2.2 moles aluminum metal?

Answers

Answer:

52.8 g of O2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

4Al + 3O2 —> 2Al2O3

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of Al2O3

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of O2 needed to react with 2.2 moles of Al. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of O2.

Therefore, 2.2 moles of Al will react with = (2.2 × 3)/4 = 1.65 moles of O2.

Thus, 1.65 moles of O2 is needed for the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of O2 needed as shown below:

Mole of O2 = 1.65 moles

Molar mass of O2 = 2 × 16= 32 g/mol

Mass of O2 =?

Mole = mass/Molar mass

1.65 = mass of O2 /32

Cross multiply

Mass of O2 = 1.65 × 32

Mass of O2 = 52.8 g

Therefore, 52.8 g of O2 is needed for the reaction.

Which of the following is a chemical change? A. soil drying as water evaporates B. a rock eroding as the wind removes particles from it C. a solution of salt water being diluted as water is added to it D. silver tarnishing as the silver metal reacts with sulfur

Answers

Answer:

Its D

Explanation:

I took the quiz

Answer:

D

Explanation:

IT IS REACTING

Please i really need help

it's due today

Answers

Answer:

coke and mentos are basically just a small scale replica

Explanation:

The autoignition of both ethanol and octane occurs at 363 oC. Which gas sample contains the gas molecules that have a greater average kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

At the same temperature, the average kinetic energy of gases depends on the molecular mass of the gas. Hence,  given a particular temperature, lighter molecules travel faster on the average than heavier molecules.

Considering ethanol and octane, The molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g/mol while the molar mass of octane is 114.23 g/mol. Hence, ethanol has a greater average kinetic energy than octane at the same temperature.

Johnny has thrown a 2kg ball. The ball has an acceleration of 20m/s2. How much was the force that Johnny used?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 40 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question we have

force = 2 × 20

We have the final answer as

40 N

Hope this helps you

Answer: 40N

Explanation:  

Force = mass × acceleration

20 x 2 = force

20 x 2 is 40

Answer 40 N

NOT 40J

what is the the correct equation for water gas​

Answers

Answer:

Water-gas A mixture of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2) produced by passing steam over red-hot coke using the endothermic reaction C + H2O → CO + H2.

What mass of a solution labeled 6.3% sucrose (C12H22O11, 342 g/mol) by mass contains 11.0 g of sucrose?

Answers

Answer:

174.6g of solution contains the 11.0g of sucrose

Explanation:

A solution of 6.3% by mass of sucrose contains 6.3g of sucrose in 100g of solution, that is, 6.3g of sucrose / 100g of solution.

As we want to find the mass contains 11.0g of sucrose, we can write:

11.0g of sucrose * (100g of solution / 6.3g of solution) =

174.6g of solution contains the 11.0g of sucrose

Visible light has an average wavelength of 550 nm. How much energy would be in this wavelength of light? 5 x 10-19​

Answers

Answer:

E = 3.6×10⁻¹⁹ J

Explanation:

Given data:

Wavelength = 550 nm  (550 ×10⁻⁹ nm)

Energy of wave = ?

Solution:

Formula:

E = h c/λ

c = 3×10⁸ m/s

h = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js

Now we will put the values in formula.

E = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js × 3×10⁸ m/s /550 ×10⁻⁹ nm

E = 19.89×10⁻²⁶ J.m /550 ×10⁻⁹ nm

E = 0.036×10⁻¹⁷ J

E = 3.6×10⁻¹⁹ J

10 things you should never do while making a measurement in chemistry

Answers

Answer:

Measure at the top of the meniscus

Hold the container (it is unsteady)

Explanation:

I'm really, really, sorry. I took chemistry in 6th grade and I'm in 8th, and I don't remember the entire list. This is all I could think of.

Which statement describes how phase changes
can be diagrammed as a substance is heated?
The phase is on the y-axis and thew
temperature is on the x-axis.
The temperature is on the y-axis and the
phase is on the x-axis.
The time is on the y-axis and the temperature
is on the x-axis.
The temperature is on the y-axis and the time
is on the x-axis

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

On edge

Answer:

D

Explanation:

just did it on Ed

Which of the following accurately pairs the part of an atom to its charge? A. Proton—no charge B. Neutron—positive charge C. Electron—negative charge D. Electron—no charge

Answers

Answer:

I think it's c but I'm not sure

Answer: C

Explanation:

What does animals exhale?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Humans are animals and we exhale carbon dioxide

In the lab you react 20g of potassium iodide with an excess of lead (II) nitrate to form 15g of lead (II) iodide precipitate. What is the percent yield of your experiment?
What is the balanced equation for this question?
What is the first ratio used to solve this question?
What is the second ratio used to solve this question?
What is the third ratio used to solve this question?
What is the percentage yield?

Answers

Answer:

C                  

Explanation:

Examples of solutions can be:

O A. a solid dissolved in a liquid
O B. gas mixed with a liquid
O C. liquid mixed with a liquid
OD. all of the the above

Answers

Answer:

B. gas mixed with a liquid

Explanation:

because:

A. a solid can't dissolve in a liquid.

C. two liquids mixed isn't a solution

D. Not All of the above for sure.

Examples of solutions can be all of the above. The correct option is D.

What is a solution?

A solution is made when a solute is mixed with a solvent. The solution can be a liquid, solid, or gas. The solution is made when the solute is fully mixed with the solvent. The solute is the substance that gets mixed, and the solvent is the base in which the solute gets dissolved.

So, a solid dissolved in a liquid, gas mixed with a liquid, or a liquid mixed with a liquid, the energy statement is true for a solution.

Examples of a solution are sugar dissolved in water when water mix with soda and state gets mixed with water or another gas.

Thus, the correct options are D. all of the the above.

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Microwave ovens use microwaves with a wavelength of 0.12 meters. How much energy does this wave have? 2 x 10-20 10 mm FI​

Answers

Answer:

E = 165.75×10⁻²⁶ J

Explanation:

Given data:

Wavelength = 0.12 m

Energy of wave = ?

Solution:

Formula:

E = h c/λ

c = 3×10⁸ m/s

h = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js

Now we will put the values in formula.

E = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js × 3×10⁸ m/s / 0.12 m

E = 19.89×10⁻²⁶ J.m / 0.12 m

E = 165.75×10⁻²⁶ J

Calculate the density of the rock if its mass is 360 g.

Answers

Answer:

12.0 g/mL

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of Rock = 360 g

Volume of water = 150 mL

Volume of water + Rock = 180 mL

Density of Rock =?

Next, we shall determine the volume of the rock. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of water = 150 mL

Volume of water + Rock = 180 mL

Volume of Rock =?

Volume of Rock = (Volume of water + Rock) – (Volume of water)

Volume of Rock = 180 – 150

Volume of Rock = 30 mL

Finally, we shall determine the density of the rock as illustrated below:

Mass of Rock = 360 g

Volume of Rock = 30 mL

Density of Rock =?

Density = mass /volume

Density of Rock = 360 / 30

Density of Rock = 12.0 g/mL

Thus, the density of the rock is 12.0 g/mL

The specific rotation of (S)-2- butanol is + 13.5. If 1.00 g is dissolved in 10.0 mL of ethanol and placed in a sample cell with a length of 1.00 dm, what observed rotation do you expect?

Answers

Answer:

-1.35 degree

Explanation:

Given the specific rotation of (S)-2-butanol = +13.5 degree

So, the specific rotation of its enantiomer (R)-2-butanol = -13.5 degree

Now the optical rotation of a pure liquid is given by

[tex]$\theta = [\alpha]_\lambda ^t.l.d$[/tex]

Here, [tex]$\theta$[/tex]  = the optical rotation

         [tex]$[\alpha]_\lambda^t$[/tex] = specific rotation at temperature 't' and wave length 'λ'

                = -13.5 degree

         l = optical path length

           = 1 dm

          d  = density

             = 1/10

Therefore,

[tex]$\theta = -13.5 \times 1 \times \frac{1}{10}$[/tex]

    = -1.35 degree

How to remove filter of the text ​

Answers

Go to the Data tab > Sort & Filter group, and click Clear.

Go to the Home tab > Editing group, and click Sort & Filter > Clear.

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