How does a paper bag wrapped around a hot water bottle create convection?

Answers

Answer 1
How does a paper bag wrapped around a hot water bottle create convection?

Heat is a form of energy. You need energy to heat something up: for example, a cup of tea. To make your tea you probably use energy from electricity or gas. However, once your tea is hot, it won't stay hot forever. Just leave the cup of tea out on the table for a while, and you already know that it will become cooler the longer you wait. This is due to a phenomenon called heat transfer, which is the flow of energy in the form of heat. If two objects have different temperatures, heat automatically flows from one object to the other once they are in contact. The heat energy is transferred from the hotter to the colder object. In the case of the tea, the heat of the liquid is transferred to its surrounding air, which is usually colder than the tea. Once both objects reach the same temperature, the heat transfer will stop. Heat transfer via movement of fluids (liquids or gases) is called convection.




Want to keep warm this winter? Try this "cool" activity and find out what types of insulation work best--and why. Credit: George Retseck

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Key concepts
Physics
Heat transfer
Insulation
Material science
Introduction
What do you do when it gets very cold in winter? You probably turn your heater on, put on an extra layer of clothes or cuddle under a warm blanket. But have you ever thought about why a jacket helps you stay warm? Why are our clothes made from fabrics and not foils? Find out the answers in this activity; your results might even help you find the best way to stay warm in the cold!
Background
Heat is a form of energy. You need energy to heat something up: for example, a cup of tea. To make your tea you probably use energy from electricity or gas. However, once your tea is hot, it won't stay hot forever. Just leave the cup of tea out on the table for a while, and you already know that it will become cooler the longer you wait. This is due to a phenomenon called heat transfer, which is the flow of energy in the form of heat. If two objects have different temperatures, heat automatically flows from one object to the other once they are in contact. The heat energy is transferred from the hotter to the colder object. In the case of the tea, the heat of the liquid is transferred to its surrounding air, which is usually colder than the tea. Once both objects reach the same temperature, the heat transfer will stop. Heat transfer via movement of fluids (liquids or gases) is called convection.


Another type of heat transfer is conduction, in which energy moves through a substance (usually a solid) from one particle to another (unlike in convection where it’s the heated matter itself that moves). A pot handle getting hot would be an example of conduction.

Related Questions

why does a oxygen atom form a 2- ion

Answers

Answer:

It's because it has 2 electrons on its outer ring

Explanation:

It has a -2 ion due to it having 2 more electrons than protons making it an overall negative. It's well known in chemistry that the first ring can only hold 2 electrons while the second and furthermore can hold up to 8. But what happens when you have 9? a new ring starts and it would only contain 1 electron.. In our case here it has 2 more electrons than protons and those 2 electrons are located on the outer ring

an atom has 10 protons and a mass number of 18 how many neutrons does it contain

Answers

Answer:

8 i believe

Explanation:

To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, the number of neutrons in the given atom is 8.

What is atom?

Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.

In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron.

Mass number =number of protons + number of neutrons

Atomic number = number of protons= number of electrons

18  =10 + number of neutrons

number of neutrons=8

Therefore, the number of neutrons in the given atom is 8.

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PLEASE…. Select the number line that shows that two opposite numbers have a sum of

0.

3

A.

4321 01 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

B.

4 3 2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

6

С.

-432-10 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

2

Answers

Answer:

C A

Explanation:

The the number line that shows that two opposite numbers have a sum of 0 is 4 3 2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12. The correct option is B.

What is number line?

A number line is a picture of a graduated straight line that serves as a visual representation of real numbers in elementary mathematics.

Every point on a number line is assumed to be a real number, and every real number is assumed to be a point.

4 3 2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

We can see from this number line that the inverse of each number is located at an equal distance from 0.

For example, the inverse of 3 is -3, which is the same distance from 0 as 3. Similarly, the inverse of -1 is 1, which is the same distance from 0 as -1.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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If you were a scientist investigating the effects of antioxidants in foods, what would you test and why?

Answers

Answer:

One possible reason why many studies on antioxidant supplements do not show a health benefit is because antioxidants tend to work best in combination with other nutrients, plant chemicals, and even other antioxidants.

Explanation:

Na2SO3" represents sodium sulfite. What does the 4 mean in the formula 4Na2SO3? There are four atoms of sodium. There are four atoms of sodium sulfite. There are four molecules of sodium sulfite. There are four elements in sodium sulfite. 7
The World on Turtle's Back" is a creation myth because it focuses on characters whom the Iroquois considered "gods. " is an Iroquoian story about people and animals who talk to each other. Explains how the Iroquois believe that the earth was created. Describes Iroquoian social and cultural values.

Answers

The designation "4" before Na2SO3 simply means that there are four molecules of sodium sulfite.

A molecule is formed when two or more atoms of the same or different elements come together. The formula of the molecule must reflect the number of atoms from which it is formed. The designation "4" before Na2SO3 simply means that there are four molecules of sodium sulfite.

The "The World on Turtle's Back" is a legend creation story. According to this story, the world was created on a giant turtle back. The folktale is common among the  Iroquois Native Americans.

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Which statement best describes mechanical energy?

the energy of electricity and motion

the energy of heat and magnetism

the energy of electricity and heat

the energy of moving parts and motion

Answers

Answer:

The energy of moving parts and motion

Explanation:

Mechanical energy doesn't have change in temperature or heat, so electricity and heat would be cancelled out. Mechanical energy is more about motion.

Which animal is found in the desert?

monkeys

parrots

buffalo

meerkats

Answers

Answer:

meerkats

Explanation:

a volume of .5650 will exert

Answers

Answer: A volume of .5650 what? And what unit will be considered?

What happens when your face is near the spoon. Please specify.​

Answers

Answer:

RBCs are disc-shaped with a flatter, concave center. This biconcave shape allows the cells to flow smoothly through the narrowest blood vessels. ... Many RBCs are wider than capillaries, but their shape provides the needed flexibility to squeeze through

Why are unbalanced equations NOT useful in
chemistry?

Answers

Answer:

If the numbers of each type of atom are different on the two sides of a chemical equationExplanation:

which of these gaseous elements is least reactive hydrogen helium nitrogen or oxygen

Answers

Answer: Nobel gases

i dont know what the options were but i hope that helped

At room temperature Bromine is a liquid and lodine is a solid, what can be inferred
about the intermolecular forces of these two elements?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The intermolecular forces are stronger in Iodine, meaning that its molecules are stronger and can hold that solid structure at room temperature, where Bromine cannot due to its IMF's being weaker.

using the two ways you have learned about between temperature, pressure and volume, what are two ways you could increase the gas pressure of a system.

Answers

Answer:

I don't know do you know tell me please

Cu(OH)₂ +H₃PO₄ = Cu₃(PO₄)₂+H₂O

how do i balance this equation

Answers

balanced equation =

3Cu(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 → Cu3(PO4)2 + 6H2O

Write a balanced equation and name the products of the reaction CaCl2+Na3(PO4)

Answers

balanced equation - 3CaCl2 + 2Na3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6NaCl

products - calcium phosphate and sodium chloride

Answer:

Ca3(PO4)2 + NaCl

Explanation:

calcium phosphate and sodium chloride

How many grams of hydrogen gas are needed to react completely with 54.0 g of oxygen gas, given the following balanced chemical reaction:
2H2 +O2 --->2H2O

Answers

Answer:

6.75g of hydrogen will completely react with 54g of oxygen

Explanation:

A mechanical pencil is 14 cm long. What is its length in mm?

Answers

Answer:

140mm................

What type of chemical reaction is Al + FeO --> Al2O3 + Fe

Answers

Answer:

single reaction equation

Explanation:

Type of Chemical Reaction: For this reaction we have a single replacement reaction. Balancing Strategies: In this single replacement (also called displacement) reaction the Al and Fe are switching places.

Answer the following;
Pls helppp

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

Answer:

D)All of the above

what happens when you add vinegar to baking soda

Answers

Answer:

When baking soda is mixed with vinegar, something new is formed. The mixture quickly foams up with carbon dioxide gas. If enough vinegar is used, all of the baking soda can be made to react and disappear into the vinegar solution.

Explanation:

If 65.8 grams of SO3 are produced in the unbalanced reaction below, how many grams of oxygen reacted? SO2(g) + O2(g) —> SO3(g) Show work please.

Answers

Answer:

13.13g

Explanation:

65.8÷80.06 =0.821 mol the same

the same amount of moles of Oxygen reacts with

because the ratio is 1 :1-1

let's calculate how much grams for 0.821 of oxygen

oxygen 1 mole is =16 g

well for 0.821=16* 0.821 which is 13.136grams

A sample of tin (Cp = 0. 227 J/g•°C) is placed in a freezer. Its temperature decreases from 15. 0°C to â’10. 0°C as it releases 543 J of energy. What is the mass of the sample? Round your answer to three significant figures. G.

Answers

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the mass of the sample is 478.41 grams.

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case, you know:

Q= -543 J because the energy is releasesc= 0.227 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]m= ?ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 10 C - 15 C= -5 C

Replacing:

-543 J= 0.227 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× m× (-5 C)

Solving:

[tex]m=\frac{-543 J}{0.227 \frac{J}{gC}x(-5 C)}[/tex]

m=478.41 grams

In summary, the mass of the sample is 478.41 grams.

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Help me with my Science, Part 1 and 2 please this has to be done by tomorrow

Answers

Answer:

Part 1: Condensation is when - a

Condensation happens when- water vapour suddenly freezes

Part 2: Water, condenses, vapour, cold, droplets, Condensation

Part 1, Question One: A., Vapor/gas turns into a liquid
Part 1, Question Two: A., Water vapor suddenly freezes

Part 2: Condensation occurs when water is evaporated and condensed into water droplets. The vapor from the evaporation collects on a cold surface. This can be seen when a cold soft drink has water droplets on the can. The process of the vapors forming these water droplets is called condensation.

3.
What relationship do P and V have at a constant temperature? (Direct or Inverse)
1.
What relationship to V and T have at a constant pressure? (Direct or Inverse)
and please don’t put just a link thx

Answers

Answer:

3. Inverse 1. Direct

Explanation:

P- pressure

V - volume

T - temperature

P1*V1 / T1 = P2*V2 / T2 ...... (1)

That's the general gas law with the combined ideas of charles, boyle & lussac.

Whenever you are restricted as "constant" temperature, volume, or pressure...cancel them off of your equation.

in this case 3. is indirectly telling us to cancel the temperature (T).

so we'll be left w P1*V1 = P2*V2

now notice that any relation ship that is multiplied like the one above consists of inversely related quantities. & so we conclude that-

P & V are inversely proportional or have an inverse relationship.

similarly in 1. we'll cancel p off of the general formula (1)

to be left with V1/T1 = V2/T2

also note that quantities involved in division are directly related to each other & hence the answer.

when an atom in an excited state returns to its ground state it

Answers

Answer:

Inside the Atom

Just like bricks are the building blocks of a home, atoms are the building blocks of matter. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space (volume). All matter is made up of atoms. The atom has a nucleus, which contains particles of positive charge (protons) and particles of neutral charge (neutrons). Surrounding the nucleus of an atom are shells of electrons - small negatively charged particles. These shells are actually different energy levels and within the energy levels, the electrons orbit the nucleus of the atom.

explain how wavelength is related to the energy of a wave

Answers

Answer: as the wavelength gets shorter, the energy increases; as the wavelength gets longer, the energy decreases. The greater the energy, the larger the frequency and the shorter (smaller) the wavelength.

Answer:

Just as wavelength and frequency are related to light, they are also related to energy. The shorter the wavelengths and higher the frequency corresponds with greater energy. So the longer the wavelengths and lower the frequency results in lower energy. The energy equation is E = hν.

Just saying, you have the wrong subject. This should be physics I think.

the tree is 18 meters long is an example of

Answers

This question is describing a thoroughly opened statement about the length of a three as 18 meters, which in the context of science can be referred to:

- A hypothesis or a result in the scientific method, if one is measuring the length of given objects.

- A measurement, if one is measuring the length of a three or any other object.

In both cases, we can note that the measurement has the following basic structure:

1. A number, defining how large or small the measurement is.

2. A unit, defining the system in which the measurement is reported to the scientific community.

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Aspirin (C9H8O4) is produced from salicylic acid (C7H6O3) and acetic anhydride (C4H6O3):

C7H6O3 + C4H6O3 -----> C9H8O4 + HC2H3O2

(a) How much salicylic acid is required to produce 1.5 x 10^2 kg of aspirin, assuming that all of the salicylic acid is converted to aspirin? (b) How much salicylic acid would be required if only 80% of the salicylic acid is converted to aspirin? (c) What is the theoretical yield of aspirin of 185 kg of salicylic acid is allowed to react with 125 kg of acetic anhydride? (d) If the situation described in part (c) produces 182 kg of aspirin, what is the percentage yield?

Answers

Explanation:

the equation is yes a the line of jointing line passing the ball to is

oxygen is odorless and colorless physical or chemical

Answers

Answer:

(Physical or Chemical) properties of a substance can easily be observed. … (Physical or Chemical) properties can be used to identify substances. physical property. Oxygen is odorless and colorless.

Explanation:

Mr. Green gave his students a set of items.


They had a toothpick, pencil, paper clip, safety pin, nail, and dime. He also gave them a magnet. He told them to predict which items are magnetic.

How can they test their predictions?
A.
weigh each of the items
B.
see which items stick to the pencil
C.
measure each of the items
D.
see which items stick to the magnet

Answers

Answer:

D. see which items stick to the magnet

Explanation:

To predict which items are magnetic, the students will have to test whether or not each item is attracted to the magnet. Only objects that are magnetic stick to a magnet, so all of the items that stick to the magnet should be magnetic.

Hopefully that's helpful! :)

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need help with this dividing whole numbers thing which research observation triggered the idea that biological factors could cause mental illness? (b) Find the sum of first twenty terms of the following arithmetic progressions A.P(i) -4,-1, 2,...(ii) 2, 3, 5,...(iii) -2, -5, -8, -11,... The weight of a beaker is measured to be 78 grams, but the actual weight of the beaker is 82 grams. What is the approximate percent error in the measurement? A) 4% B) 5% C) 6% D) 7% PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS im so confused on this I don't even know where to begin I really would appreciate help for this one pleaseeeeeeee True or false: 1-51 = -5? PLEASE HELP ILL GIVE5 STARS HELP ASAP What does an alcoholic beverage contain that is a central nervous system depressant? Jack is a page (a knight's helper) in Camelot. His story involves jousting matches and boisterous feasts. Although Jack is small for his age, he hopes to become a knight someday, like his tough older cousin. While working in the horse stalls one day, Jack overhears a plot against the king. He collects evidence and presents it to his cousin, who delivers the news to the king. The plot is thwarted and Jack is hailed as a hero.In part of the story, some other children tease Jack, saying he'll never amount to anything because he is so short. Which statement best explains how this plot event develops the theme that being smart and resourceful is more important than being big and strong?A.It shows that being observant of our surroundings can lead to surprising rewards.B.It shows that children can be cruel and need to be taught not to act as bullies.C.It shows that inner strength is not always recognized by those around us.D.It shows that short people are treated unfairly and should be given more power. Please help with algebra class Im struggling Given: x + 5 10. Choose the graph of the solution set. Hannah completed 40 problems in 32 minutes.I have to put it in a unit rate pls help Sunland Inc., a real estate developing company, was accounting for its long-term contracts using the completed contract method prior to 2021. In 2021, it changed to the percentage-of-completion method. The company decided to use the same for income tax purposes. The tax rate enacted is 40%. Income before taxes under both the methods for the past three years appears below. 2019 2020 2021 Completed contract $480000 $318000 $156000 Percentage-of-completion 780000 399000 300000 Which of the following will be included in the journal entry made by Sunland to record the income effect? a. A debit to Retained Earnings for $239400.b. A credit to Retained Earnings for $228600.c. A credit to Retained Earnings for $158400.d. A debit to Retained Earnings for $158400. Please help me!!!!! will you please help me with my math thank you Mrs.Hendrics said "where are the books"? Correct me please if it is incorrect.Please 50 points+brainliestStep 1: Copy and paste an analytical claim in the box below. Identify the type of claim being made (facts/definition, cause and effect, value, or solution). Then, revise the statement to make it work better as a specific type of claim.Step 2: What are the two sides of the argument involved in your claim, and which do you support? Revise the latest version of your thesis statement (the one you from the end of Step 1) so that it becomes clearer which side of the argument your claim. expresses or explains.Step 3: How can you make your thesis statement more precise? Is it narrow enough? Can you add more specific information to it? Revise the latest version of your thesis statement to make It more precise or specific.Step 4: What type of sentence is your thesis statement? Is that the best type for what you want to say? Identify your claims clauses and phrases and look for ways that you might modify If a stock's closing price for the day is 32.47, the stock's price in U.S. dollars would beMultiple Choice$32.47.$3,247.$32 plus a $.47 commission.in between a low of $32 and a high of $47. Solve for x./12=3/2