how does the molecular geometry change if you replace a bond with a lone pair?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The overall molecular shape (the molecule geometry) changes because of the lone pairs repulsion, but the electron geometry does not change because whether an atom or a lone pair is added there's still two electrons being added.

Explanation:

hope that helps :D

Answer 2

Answer:

Un par solitario o par de electrones no compartidos es un par de electrones de valencia que no se encuentra formando un enlace, ni compartido con otros átomos. Cuando un átomo se agrupa con otros para formar una molécula, sus electrones más externos -también conocidos como electrones de capa de valencia- dejan de pertenecer únicamente al átomo del que provienen, pasando a pertenecer a la molécula formada. Los orbitales atómicos de valencia dejan de existir como tales y pasan a formar orbitales moleculares con características diferentes a las originales. Como los pares solitarios se encuentran en la capa más externa de los átomos, cuando estos átomos forman moléculas pasan a formar parte del conjunto de electrones de valencia de la molécula. De esto se deduce que los pares solitarios son, de hecho, un subconjunto de los electrones de valencia de la molécula a la que pertenecen.

Explanation:

espero que te sirva :)


Related Questions

JWhat type of evidence is gathering information through your senses or using scientific tools?

Predictions
Results
Scientific research
Observations

Answers

Observations etc etc

Explain why silver iodide, Agl, a compound used in
photography, has a much higher melting point than
vanillin, C,H,O3, a sweet-smelling compound used
in flavorings.

Answers

Answer:

Vanillin consists of molecules. The attraction between particles of silver iodide is stronger than the attraction between particles of vanillin.

The silver iodide a compound used in photography because,

It affected by light.It is easily stick on the surface of photographic plate or film.

Why melting point of silver iodide has higher melting point than vanillin?The ionic compound is strong than covalent compound .So, ionic compound require more energy as compare to covalent compound to break their bond between them. So, melting point of ionic compound is higher than covalent compound .Since, silver iodide is ionic compound and  vanillin covalent compound.Therefore, melting point of silver iodide is higher than vanillin.

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Four substances at the same temperature absorb equal

amounts of energy. The specific heat of the four

substances are listed below.

Substance

A. 1.45 J/g °C

B. 2.32 J/g °C

C. 0.98 J/g °C

D. 1.95 J/g °C

Which substance would show the GREATEST increase in

temperature?

A

B

C

D

Answers

Answer:

its that DDDDDD

Explanation:

i know this because its that DDDDDDDD

Some single-celled organisms make copies of themselves through mitosis. Which describes the function of the cell cycle in such single-celled organisms?

Answers

Answer:

mitosis?

Explanation:

Some single celled organisms make copies of themselves through mitosis

In unicellular organisms such as bacteria, mitosis is a type of asexual reproduction, making identical copies of a single cell. In multicellular organisms, mitosis produces more cells for growth and repair.

A solid magnesium flare has a mass of 1300 g and a volume of 743 cm3. What is the density of the magnesium?

Answers

Answer:

1.74 g/cm3

Explanation:

density=mass/volume

Explanation:

density = 1300/743

or density=1.74g/cm3

what is the answer to this:magnesium+oxygen

Answers

A student balanced the chemical equation Mg + O2 →MgO by writing Mg + O2 → MgO2.

Answer:

magnesium oxide

Explanation:

please help me with this

Answers

Answer:

47. C

48. d

49. a

50. b

51. e

52. c

53. c

54. a

55. b

Explanation:

Why does in the golf stream warm and provide it’s Rhode Island or Bangor Maine

Answers

An ice cube in a pint glass demonstrates how the shrinking polar ice cap gives more flow to a stronger Gulf Stream, while an ice cube in the adjacent pint glass demonstrates why Gulf of Maine seawater is not warming faster than any other water body.

What is friction? A _______ between an object and the _______ it's moving over.

Answers

Answer:

A force between an object and the surface it's moving over.

Explanation:

hope this helps. . . <3

good luck!    uωu

which ionization process requires the most energy?

Answers

Answer:

the second ionization energy

Explanation:

The second ionization energy is always larger than the first ionization energy, because it requires even more energy to remove an electron from a cation than it is from a neutral atom.

Which objects are scratched?

Answers

Answer:

We would need a picture to help you out with this.

Explanation:

The
( )state is the lowest possible energy level that an electron can occupy.
When the electron gains energy, it may move to a higher energy level. This is called the( )
state

Answers

Answer:  ground state

Explanation:  The ground state, assuming you’re talking about an electron in an atom. As far as isolated leptons go, the electron is the lowest energy among the electron, muon, and tau particles. Muons and tau particles are unstable. A tau can decay into a muon or electron or other decays, while a muon can decay into an electron and associated neutrinos or gamma rays. Each has a corresponding neutrino, all of which have really, really tiny masses.     P.S not copy pasted

Ground state is the lowest possible energy level that an electron can occupy. When the electron gains energy, it may move to a higher energy level. This is called the exited state.

The ground state is the lowest possible energy level that an electron can occupy within an atom. In this state, an electron is in its most stable configuration, meaning it is closest to the nucleus and has the lowest energy level available to it.

When an electron gains energy from an external source, such as absorbing a photon of light or heat, it can move to a higher energy level. This state is known as the excited state. In the excited state, the electron is located farther from the nucleus and possesses more energy than it does in the ground state. The additional energy is stored by the electron as potential energy in its increased distance from the nucleus.

The excited state is temporary. Electrons in an excited state are not stable, and they tend to return to lower energy levels (closer to the nucleus) by releasing the excess energy in the form of photons of light. This phenomenon is the basis for various processes, including fluorescence and emission spectra.

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What is the
name of the
compound
Na2Co3?

Answers

Answer:SODIUM CARBONATE

Explanation:

I need uses of acid-base indicators

Answers

Answer:

to indicate the presence of acid or base in a body

A model for a potential chemical reaction is shown here. Evaluate the model and the reaction shown. Which statements are correct about this model. Select ALL that apply.

A) The law of conservation of matter is followed in this model.

B) Conversation of matter is not observed because of some of the atoms are converted into energy in the reaction.

C) Conservation of matter is observed because there are the same number of each atom on both sides of the reaction.

D) Conservation of matter is not observed because there are different numbers of molecules in the reactants and the products. ​

Answers

Answer: b/c

Explanation:

a substance that can be broken down into simpler substances

Answers

Answer:

compound

Explanation:

hope this hepls

Solve the following problems to determine the empirical formula. Show the complete
factors to calculate number of moles, then the molar ration and finally the empirical formula.
1. Calcium bromide is a compound used in photography and the manufactur of fire extinguishing
materials. Analysis of a 20.00 gram sample of calcium bromide yields 4,02 grams of calcium and
15.95 grams of bromine. Calculate the number of moles of both calcium and bromide, then
determine the mole ratio to write an empirical formula for calcium bromide,

Answers

The empirical formula of the compound (calcium bromide) is CaBr₂

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Ca = 4.02 g

Br = 15.95 g

Empirical formula =?

Divide by their molar mass to obtain their mole

Ca = 4.02 / 40 = 0.1005 mole

Br = 15.95 / 80 = 0.199 mole

Divide by the smallest to obtain the mole ratio

Ca = 0.1005 / 0.1005 = 1

Br = 0.199 / 0.1005 = 2

Therefore, the empirical formula of calcium bromide is CaBr₂

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can someone send the working and answer for this question with formulas used and all

Answers

Answer:

its letter d ..................................

Please help I will Mark Branlist
please justify and explain aswell

Answers

A. ionic (donates an electron to the other atom in the bond)

B. covalent (electrons are shared equally)

C. polar (unequal electronegativity)

hope this helps!

Question 1 (2 points)
Which option can be classified as a pure substance?

Question 1 options:

heterogenous mixture


solution


homogenous mixture


compound

Question 2 (2 points)
Law of conservation of mass states that:

Question 2 options:

matter is destroyed


matter does not change


matter is neither created nor destroyed


matter is created

Question 3 (2 points)
What is a property of bases?

Question 3 options:

all of the above


Sour taste


Slippery touch


Ability to form hydronium ions+

Question 4 (2 points)
Which property do solutions with low pH values have?


What does it mean to have a neutral pH? - Aseptic Health

Question 4 options:

have a -OH group


feels slippery


turns litmus paper blue


tastes sour

Question 5 (2 points)
How do the products of chemical reactions compare to their reactants?

Question 5 options:

The products often have completely different properties than the reactants.


The products are usually more toxic than the reactants.


The products usuallyhave more mass than the reactants.


The products usually have more atoms than the reactants.

Question 6 (2 points)
Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

Question 6 options:

Water freezing into ice.


A piece of wood burning.


A toy car rusting.


Zinc producing hydrogen gas when mixed with water.

Question 7 (2 points)
What might happen if you mixed a strong acid with an equally strong base?

Question 7 options:

You would see an explosive chemical reaction.


The base would destroy the acid.


You'd wind up with a pH-neutral salt and water.


The acid would destroy the base.

Question 8 (2 points)
In the equation shown, what are the reactants?

2H2+O2àH2O

Question 8 options:

Hydrogen and oxygen molecules (2H2 and O2 )


Ice crystals


Hydrogen atoms (H)


Water molecules (H2O)

Question 9 (2 points)
Which phrase most accurately describes a chemical change?

Question 9 options:

A change in form


A change in taste


A change on the molecular level


A change in appearance

Question 10 (2 points)
What does it mean when there is a physical change?

Question 10 options:

A new substance has been formed.


Matter has changed from one substance into a new substance.


Matter has changed size, shape or form


Matter has changed on the molecular level.

help pls ill give 20 points!

Answers

Answer:

1) Compound

2) Matter is neither created nor destroyed

3) All of the above

4) Turns litmus paper blue

5) The products often have completely different properties than the reactants.

6) Water freezing into ice

7) You'd wind up with a pH-neutral salt and water.

8) Hydrogen and oxygen molecules (2H2 and O2 )

9) A change on the molecular level

10) Matter has changed size, shape or form

Answer:

compoundmatter is neither created nor destroyedSlippery touchtastes sourThe products often have completely different properties than the reactants. Water freezing into ice. You'd wind up with a pH-neutral salt and water. Hydrogen and oxygen molecules (2H2 and O2 ) A change on the molecular level Matter has changed size, shape or form

Explanation:

liquid bromine easily evaporates. explain what happens to the particles when a liquid evaporates​

Answers

Answer:

they gain enough energy to break away from the bonds that keeps them a liquid

also the particles diffuse away

Explanation:

When liquid bromine evaporate,

Then space or distance between its particle increases.The bromine particles start moving freely when it evoporates .The inter-molecular force of attraction between particles is increases when liquid bromine evaporates.

Why liquid bromine easily evaporates?

The liquid bromine easily evaporates because of following reasons:

The liquid bromine is more denser then water.Its melting and boiling point is -7°C and 58.9°C.The liquid bromine present in the form liquid at room temperature that is why it is easy evaporates.

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which is a better conductor of eclectic current: a solid ionic compound or a melted ionic compound

Answers

Answer:

Melted ionic compounds

Explanation:

This is because the ions have dissociated and for electricity to pass through a substance it is important that the substance must have ions present in it.

(what is the meaning of aids?) (what is the meaning of cushions?) (name 5 citrus fruits) ( what are antibodies?) (what are hormones?)​

Answers

Answer:

Aids mean

a disease in which there is a severe loss of the body's cellular immunity, greatly lowering the resistance to infection and malignancy.

Cushions mean

a swollen floral system on which several small flowers are borne.

sweet mangogrape fruitpineapplelimelemon

What are antibodies

this is a blood protein produced in respond to an counteracting a antigen.

What are hormones

these are chemicals that the body releases during a period of time

Explanation:

Having studied the data for patterns and trends, you should now be able to draw
some conclusions about how knowing the half-life of the element Lokium would
help you determine the absolute age of rock in which this element is found. In a
paragraph, create an imaginary example of finding a given amount of Lokium and
DOL in a rock, and then determining the absolute age of that rock. Assume that
each trial represents 1,000 years

Answers

Answer:

The situation given here is imaginary such that the life of Rock has to be found using the half-life of the element lokium that has been found inside the rock.

Half-life of any material is the amount of time taken by that particular material to decay. Now the amount of lokium found in rock can show after how many half-lives this amount has been left out.

The time elapsed will be log (L) atoms X half-life.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ASAP 30 POINTS!!!!




Voltage ______
Question 1 options:


causes current


pushes free electrons around a circuit


is measured in Volts


all of the choices

Answers

The answer is: D - all of the above.

Explanation:

When a voltage source is connected to a circuit, the voltage will cause a uniform flow of charge carriers through that circuit called a current.

Voltage is the pressure from an electrical circuit's power source that pushes charged electrons (current) through a conducting loop, enabling them to do work such as illuminating a light.

In brief, voltage = pressure, and it is measured in volts (V).

can someone plaexplain to me what is 'first ionisation energy' in simple words coz my small brain can't understand it​

Answers

[tex] \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

the first ionization energy of an element is the energy needed to remove the outermost, or highest energy, electron from a neutral atom in the gas phase.

hope it helps

[tex] \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

What is mechanical energy?

The energy that is associated with the motion or position of an object
The energy that travels in waves from the moon
Any energy that travels through a medium like water
The stored energy in a substance like oil or gasoline

Answers

Answer:

The energy that is associated with the motion or position of an object

or simply kinetic or potential Energy

a stone is projected horizontally with 20 metre per second from the top of a tall building calculate its position in velocity after 3 seconds neglecting the air resistance .​

Answers

Answer:

105m

Explanation:

u=20m/s

g=10m/s^2

t=3s

s=ut+1/2gt^2at

s=20*3+1/2*10*3*3

s=105m

How does the microscopic arrangement of particles affect the microscopic behavior of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

In a solid, the particles pack together as tightly as possible in a neat and ordered arrangement. ... With an increase in temperature, the particles gain kinetic energy and vibrate faster and more strongly. The attractive force in solids need not be stronger than in liquids or gases

Which solution has the greatest number of hydrogen ions? blood, pH = 7. 2 lemon juice, pH = 2 soda, pH = 3. 5 bleach, pH = 13. 5.

Answers

Answer:

pH=2 soda

Explanation:

There are more H+ ions in more acidic (lower on the pH scale) solutions. There are more H3O+ ions in more basic (higher on the pH scale) solutions.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

b. lemon juice pH=2

Explanation:

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