how does the octet rule predict the stability or reactivity of atoms.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The octet rule allows chemists to predict the placement of electrons around the nucleus (electron orbitals), the identification of electrons added or lost during chemical reactions and the chemical reactivity of atoms based upon their particular electron configuration.


Related Questions

How do the different cycles of energy and matter on Earth interact with each other?

Answers

Answer:

Energy enters the biosphere as sunlight. Plants change this energy into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis. Then, the energy is passed to organisms that eat the plants. Energy and matter are also passed between organisms when they eat one another.

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How many moles of sodium hydroxide are required to react completely with 23.1 moles of sulfuric acid?
H2SO4(aq) + NaOH(aq) = 2H2O(L) + Na2SO4(aq)

Select one:
a. 46.2 moles NaOH
b. 11.6 moles NaOH
c. 5.78 moles NaOH
d. 23.1 moles NaOH

Answers

Answer:

46.2 moles of NaOH are required.

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of NaOH required = ?

Moles of H₂SO₄ = 23.1 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH         →       2H₂O + Na₂SO₄

Now we will compare the moles of NaOH with H₂SO₄.

              H₂SO₄         :            NaOH

                1                :                2

             23.1              :        2×23.1 = 46.2

Thus, 46.2 moles of NaOH are required.

How much silver phosphate is produced if 10 g of silver acetate is reacted with excess sodium phosphate?

Answers

Answer:

Calculate the mass of silver phosphate produced if 30.0 grams of silver acetate completely reacts with sodium phosphate.

According to stoichiometry of the balanced chemical reaction between silver phosphate and silver acetate 8.359 g silver phosphate is produced if 10 g of silver acetate is reacted with excess sodium phosphate.

What is stoichiometry?

It is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.

Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.In the given reaction 500.73 g of silver acetate produces 418.58 g silver phosphate, thus 10 g  silver acetate is produced when 10×418.58/500.73 =8.359 g.

Thus,  8.359 g silver phosphate is produced if 10 g of silver acetate is reacted with excess sodium phosphate.

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Which organisms are typical decomposers?

Answers

Answer:

Insects, bacteria and fungi

Explanation:

Subject: Chemistry


whoever does this right will give the brainliest <3)

Answers

Answer:

1 A

3 main types of bond are

Ionic bond ( formed due to complete transfer of electron between atoms(

Covalent bond ( formed by mutual sharing of electron)

Metalic bond ( present in the metals due to mobile electrons)

1 B bond in CaO is ionic bond formation in attached image

1 C hydrogen bond with nitrogen is covelent NH3 ammonia is formed because a bond between two non metals is expected to be covalent

More their electronegativity difference between hydrogen and nitrogen is less than 1.7 that makes it covalent

Explanation:

Answer: This looks tough

Explanation:

How many grams are in 2.5 moles of PO4?

Answers

94.971361 grams would be the answer

During the formation of ammonia, what mass of Hydrogen gas would be required to react completely with 42g of nitrogen gas?​

Answers

Answer:

9 grams

Explanation:

Hope it can help you.....

Living Things and Energy
1. Identify one reason why all plants need energy.
A. to produce new cells and structures
* B. to absorb sunlight
C. to absorb oxygen
D. to release carbon dioxide
Try Again

Answers

A. to produce new cells and structures
The answer is A. To produce new cells and structures

Which of the following scenarios would not prompt the cell to start dividing

Answers

Answer:

what r the options??????

Compare the atomic radii of neutral atoms 7N,8O,11Na and 12Mg and expalin briefly

Answers

Okay that’s cooo and yeah basinsnsjeidnsjw12539484!( is the correct answer

Which phrases describe sedimentary rock?

Answers

Smooth, rough, hard or soft are common descriptions

in terms of their electron configurations, why is cesium more likely to lose its valence electron than potassium?
use the term “shielding” in your response if possible

Answers

Explanation:

use the term electron sheilding, the more electrons between the valence el3ctron and nucleus the easier to lose the valence electron (more sheilding = easier to lose)

If 4.2 g of water is actually produced, what is the percent yield?

Answers

Answer:

23.33%

Explanation:

from

percent yield=(mass÷total mass )×100%

How many moles are in 5.4x1024 molecules of C4H2F7I, heptafluoro-1-iodobutane? Group of answer choices

Answers

Given :

Number of molecules of [tex]C_4H_2F_7I[/tex].

To Find :

How many moles are in given number of molecules.

Solution :

We know, in 1 moles of any element/compound contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] at atoms/molecules.

So, number of moles in [tex]5.4\times 10^{24}[/tex] molecules are :

[tex]n = \dfrac{5.4\times 10^{24}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\\\\n = 8.97 \ moles[/tex]

Therefore, number of moles are 8.97 .

Need help!!! Don’t understand

Answers

A) Neither carbon nor oxygen has satisfied the octet rule

To begin with...

The bond between carbon and oxygen is suppose to have 3 bonds in between

Second:

The lone pairs are not drawn. Since carbon monoxide has 3 bonds in between it should have a lone pair (2 dots) left over on each atom.

Reminder: in order to satisfy the octet rule EACH atom must have 8 electrons. Carbon has 4 valence shell electrons and oxygen has 6. In order to satisfy this rule, there should be 3 bonds in between which makes a total of 6 for each atom plus the lone pairs that make up the 8.

I hope that’s not too confusing, if you still have any questions please let me know in the comments (:

Is honors high school chemistry hard? Is it hard mathematically? please answer ASAP i have to put in my courses for next year.

Answers

Explanation:

yes its hard if you don't pay attention.

Yes, the math is harder but chemistry is not it's really fun the math does get harder tho.

Please help first to answer will get brainliest.
A model of the water cycle was made by adding a small amount of water into an aquarium, covering the aquarium with a piece of glass, and placing a lamp over the glass cover to add heat. What does the lamp represent when comparing this model to the real-life water cycle?


( A)Clouds


( B)Precipitation


( C)The ocean


( D)The sun

Answers

Answer:

D the sun

Explanation:

The sun adds heat to make the water evaporate.

Answer:

B)

Explanation:

The sun causes evaporation by heat, the lamps bulb will get hot and be a model of the sun. We know this because heat evaporates water.

Why water in considered as compound?​

Answers

Answer with Explanation:

Water is a compound because it consists of two types of atoms (Hydrogen and Oxygen) that are chemically bonded. An "element" only consists of one type of atom, therefore, water is not an element but a compound. Its chemical formula is: [tex]H_{2} O[/tex]. This means that water consists of 2 atoms of Hydrogen that are bonded to an atom of Oxygen. Take note that a compound is different compared to the elements that it is made of. For example, water is essentially liquid in its form but it is different from the atoms of Hydrogen and Oxygen, which are gas in form.

Answer:

Water is a compound. It contains more than one element: hydrogen and oxygen atoms are joined together; as illustrated in the video clip Elements and Compounds, above. ... Water is not simply a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen; it contains hydrogen and oxygen atoms linked together in an ordered way.

Which of these electron configurations is not possible?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Electrons are being filled according to the increasing other of their sublevel energy

A compound having an approximate molar mass of 165 - 170 g has the following...
A compound having an approximate molar mass of 165 - 170 g has the following percentage composition by mass: carbon, 42.87%; hydrogen, 3.598%; oxygen,
28.55%; nitrogen, 25.00%. Determine the empirical and molecular formulas of
the compound.

Answers

Answer:

Find ratio of atoms for empirical formula, divide mass by atomic mass

C=42.87/12 = 3.57

H= 3.598/1 = 3.598

O= 28.55/16 = 1.784

N= 25.00/14 =1.1785

to see ratio, divide by smallest no

Gives C2H2ON for empirical formula

Empirical mass = 24 +2 +16 + 14 = 56

165 to 170 /56 = 3

so molecular formula = empirical formula x 3= C6H6O3N3

1. The empirical formula of the compound is C₂H₂ON

2. The molecular formula of the compound is C₆H₆O₃N₃

1. Determination of the empirical formula.

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Carbon (C) = 42.87%

Hydrogen (H) = 3.598%

Oxygen (O) = 28.55%

Nitrogen (N) = 25.00%

Empirical formula =?

C = 42.87%

H = 3.598%

O = 28.55%

N = 25.00%

Divide by their molar mass

C = 42.87 / 12 = 3.5725

H = 3.598 / 1 = 3.598

O = 28.55 / 16 = 1.7844

N = 25.00 / 14 = 1.7857

Divide by the smallest

C = 3.5725 / 1.7844 = 2

H = 3.598 / 1.7844 = 2

O = 1.7844 / 1.7844 = 1

N = 1.7857 / 1.7844 = 1

Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is C₂H₂ON

2. Determination of the molecular formula.

Molar mass of compound = (165 + 170)/2

Molar mass of compound = 335/2

Molar mass of compound = 167.5 g/mol

Empirical formula = C₂H₂ON

Molecular formula =?

Molecular formula = Empirical formula × n = molar mass of compound

[C₂H₂ON]n = 167.5

[(12×2) + (2×1) + 16 + 14]n = 167.5

[24 + 2 + 16 + 14]n = 167.5

56n = 167.5

Divide both side by 56

n = 167.5 / 56

n = 3

Molecular formula = [C₂H₂ON]n

Molecular formula = [C₂H₂ON]₃

Molecular formula = C₆H₆O₃N₃

Therefore, the Molecular formula of the compound is C₆H₆O₃N₃

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As the sun sets, the temperature of the room decreases. Explain how this affects the particle motion of the gas particles in the room. Be sure to include collisions, kinetic energy, pressure, and thermal energy in your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

Heres a very LONG answer-

The real answer:

Its in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles.

There is a mixture of three gases. We know the total pressure is 2.50 atmosphere and the pressure of the oxygen and the nitrogen in the mixture are 0.52 atmosphere and 0.84 atmosphere. The jar containing the gases has a volume of 25.0 liters and is at a temperature of 32 degrees Celsius. What are the pressure and the number of moles of carbon dioxide in the container?

Answers

Answer:

1.14 atm and 1.139 mol

Explanation:

The total pressure of the container is equal to the sum of the partial pressure of the three gasses:

P = Poxygen + Pnitrogen + Pcarbon dioxide2.50 atm = 0.52 + 0.84 + Pcarbon dioxide

Now we solve for the pressure of carbon dioxide:

Pcarbon dioxide = 1.14 atm

To calculate the number of CO₂ moles we use PV=nRT:

P = 1.14 atmV = 25.0 Ln = ?R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹T = 32 °C ⇒ 32 + 273.16 = 305.16 K

1.14 atm * 25.0 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 305.16 K

n = 1.139 mol

Choose all that are correct about the elements in the column highlighted in blue
in the periodic table below (there are FOUR correct answers)

Answers

Answer:

1. Are Metals

2. Are Solids

3. Are Un-reactive

4. Have 18 valence electrons

Explanation:

In a color coded periodic table of the components, the crate for every component is colored. This tone speaks to the classes of components, which incorporate metals, metalloids and non-metals. All in all, the color blue is used for metals, orange for metalloids and green for non-metals. The periodic table might be further tone coded to incorporate different gatherings, for example, transition metals, rare earths, alkali metals, alkaline earths, halogens and noble gases.

The modern periodic table coordinates components by their nuclear number, which is extraordinary to every component. The nuclear number speaks to the quantity of protons in a particle of the component. In the cutting edge occasional table, the nuclear number increments from left to right and through and through. The occasional table is likewise coordinated into periods and groups. Periods are the rows and groups are the columns. The components in every period start with metals on the left side, at that point move to metalloids and afterward to non-metals on the right. The components contained in each group have comparative actual properties.

n the diagram shown, when an object ‘X’ is brought near the ring shaped magnet, the magnet moves away from it. Four friends are discussing what they can say about X. Nikhil: X can be a piece of any metal. Shailaja: X can only be a piece of iron. Akash: X is definitely a magnet. Vinay: X can neither be a magnet or an iron piece. Who is correct?

Answers

Answer:

Akash

Explanation:

it could be a magnet with the same poles facing eachoher

how many atoms are in a compound

Answers

Answer:

Compounds are made of two or more atoms of different elements,

Explanation:

Answer:

6.022×1023 atoms —1.00 mol of atoms.

Explanation:

The sum of all the potential energy and kinetic energy in an object is equal to it's
Answers Choices: A. Thermal Energy B. Kinetic Energy C.Potential Energy D. Force PLEASE HELP DUE TODAY

Answers

Answer:

B. kinetic energy

Explanation:

The sum of kinetic energy and potential energy of an object is its total mechanical energy.

what is diatomic element?​

Answers

Answer:

it is molecular of an elements that consists two atoms

How many moles in 435 liters of Krypton gas at STP?

Answers

Answer:

19.4 mol Kr

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis

Gas Laws

STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 K

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right Explanation:

Step 1: Define

435 L Kr at STP

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[STP]   22.4 L = 1 mol

Step 3: Convert

[tex]435 \ L \ Kr(\frac{1 \ mol \ Kr}{22.4 \ L \ Kr} )[/tex] = 19.4196 mol Kr

Step 4: Check

We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

19.4196 mol Kr ≈ 19.4 mol Kr

Plants give off oxygen as part of photosynthesis. Explain the impact of this process on humans?

Answers

Answer:

i think it haven't impact because oxygen is very sensitive for our life and from plants there is so many kinds of food sources soo

Is the trend in reactivity for nonmetals the same as the trend in reactivity for metals?

Answers

In Non-metals
Period - reactivity increases as you go from the left to the right. Group - reactivity decreases as you go down the group. hope this helps, sorry if it doesn’t

Answer:

no

Explanation:

In Non-metals

Period - reactivity increases as you go from the left to the right. Group - reactivity decreases as you go down the group

In Metals

Reactivity increases down a group because as nuclear shielding increases and the nucleus' hold on the valence electron weakens, therefore it is easier to remove valence electrons.

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Once archaeologists determine what the past was like their ideas never change true or false Name a Text Structure (Feature) and its purpose. No wrong awnsers The vertices of the triangle in the diagram below are A(7,9), B(3,3), and C(11,3).What are the coordinates of the centroid of triangle ABC? Please Answer with work shown! I know that the answer is (7,5) But can some one show the work for it?If you answer it and show the work for me then I will give you the brainiest question reward! Please Help! what is the radius of x? what is heat unit?in X ray machine I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! Please help. Only if you know it. As we know that the leaves of plants are waterproof due to cuticle. On the same way, take some pieces of paper of leaf size and make them waterproof. after completion, put half of these paper pieces in cold water and half in hot water. Do all the pieces of paper remains waterproof? Explain your observation and result with justifications Which best proves why the expressions 4 (x + 3) + 2 x and 6 (x + 2) must be equivalent expressions?A. When x = 3, both expressions have a value of 30.B. When x = 5, both expressions have a value of 42.C. When x = 1, both expressions have a value of 18, and when x = 8, both expressions have a value of 60.D. When x = 2, both expressions have a value of 15, and when x = 6, both expressions have a value of 39. A 50.0kg skydiver experience a 740newton air resistance force determine her acceleration please someone help me 4(1-x)+2x=-3x+-3 I need helpppo Terrence swims 0.75 miles at the community pool before school each morning. Some days, he also goes to the pool in the afternoon and swims another 0.5 miles. If Terrence swam 5 mornings and 3 afternoons this week, how many total miles did he swim? NEED HELP!!! ASAP last minute homework Joyce Byers has a giant pool and a hot tub at her house.Connecting SubjectsConnecting ObjectsConnecting VerbsConnecting CompleteThoughts Jeremy can type 220 words in 4 minutes. That means he can type how many words per minute? plz help! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Order the following from least to greatest( 94, 71 1/3, -8, -43 ) Estimate the value of y when x =2.5Both of them BTW This is Science Can you pls help me replicate the following dna strand TAT-TAG-ATT-ACA