how have co2 levels changed since 1870

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

raised atmospheric concentrations of CO2 by 47% above pre-industrial levels

Explanation:

Over the past 170 years, human activities have raised atmospheric concentrations of CO2 by 47% above pre-industrial levels found in 1850. This is more than what had happened naturally over a 20,000 year period (from the Last Glacial Maximum to 1850, from 185 ppm to 280 ppm).


Related Questions

please answer asap! anatomy final exam!! thanks:)
Describe what lymph is and how it travels throughout the body. What would happen if the lymphatic system did not drain interstitial fluid from the body?

Answers

Answer:

A fluid that flows through the lymphatic system is called lymph. it travels when you breathe and move your muscles the lymph continuously get pushed towards the heart from the outer reaches of your body. if the lymphatic system didn't drain interstitial fluid then the lymph fluid would build up in the body's tissues, making them swell.

Which two factors are most likely to cause a plant's guard cells to open its stomata?
A. Increased gravitational pull I
B. Increased sunlight
C. Increased rainfall
D. Increased turgor pressure​

Answers

the correct answers are B and D

the increased sunlight will determine the guard cells to start photosynthesis, this will result in an incresed glucose concentration inside the guard cells .The increased glucose concentration will cause osmotic pressure to build up, so the guard cell will absorb water from neighbouring cells, this will cause increased turgor pressure that will deform the cells in order for the stomata to open

Answer:

D. Increased turgor pressure​

B. Increased sunlight

Explanation:

In the process of respiration, organisms generally


a. use oxygen and give off carbon dioxide


b. use nitrogen and give off carbon dioxide


c. use carbon dioxide and give off oxygen


d. use carbon dioxide and give off nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

During respiration organisms use up oxygen given off by plants and give off carbon dioxide as by product

what is meant my urbanization and industrialization? How they degrade the environment ​

Answers

Urbanization is defined as “the process of making an area more urban” or an increase in the amount of people living in towns or cities. Industrialization is defined as “the development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale” meaning a strong military with modern weapons, factories to create things, modern cars and boats etc. Urbanization and industrialization put a strain on the environment because of carbon gases emitted, effectively warming the earth up, destruction of trees which lowers our overall oxygen available, destruction of animal homes which will kill animals or cause unwanted interactions between humans and animals, and the pollution of natural resources such as local ponds, streams or the ocean.

first section of the digestive sistem​

Answers

Answer: Mouth

Explanation:

Answer:

Mouth

Explanation:

The mouth is the beginning of the digestive tract. In fact, digestion starts here as soon as you take the first bite of a meal. Chewing breaks the food into pieces that are more easily digested, while saliva mixes with food to begin the process of breaking it down into a form your body can absorb and use

:-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-)
Please help

Answers

Answer:

i cant read this pls change the lebgth of the problem :/

Answer:

Column 2 and Column 3

Explanation:

- Use what you have learned about dominant and recessive alleles to explain why Ravyn
is albino when neither of her parents is abino?

Answers

Answer:

Please find the explanation as to why Ravyn is albino when neither of her parents is abino below

Explanation:

According to Gregor Mendel in his law of dominance, a DOMINANT allele is a form of a gene (allele) that masks the phenotypic expression of another in a gene while the RECESSIVE allele is the allele being masked. This means that an allele can be present in a gene but in a masked or recessive condition.

According to this question, Ravyn happened to be an albino when neither of her parents is albino because BOTH of his PARENTS are HETEROZYGOUS for the skin color trait i.e. they both contain the allele for normal skin color, which is dominant, and the allele for albinism, which is recessive. Note that a recessive trait will only express itself when in a pure breed condition, hence, both parents contributed the reccesive allele (albinism) to produce the recessive condition in Ravyn.

In a nutshell, Ravyn is an albino because his parents are heterozygous and both passed on the recessive alleles to him.

What is the function of Primase?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

"Primase is an enzyme that synthesizes RNA sequences called primers.  primase produces RNA molecules, the enzyme is a type of RNA polymerase."

Hope this helps :)

Crossing-over occurs
a. during prophase 2.
c. during prophase I.
b. during fertilization.
d. at the centromere

Answers

C. Prophase 1 crossing over occurs during prophase 1 of meiosis.
Answer : prophase I

Internets prove: Crossing over occurs only during prophase I.
The complex that temporarily forms between homologous chromosomes is only present in prophase I, making this the only opportunity the cell has to move DNA segments between the homologous pair.

List the 4 types of stress and their initiators.

Answers

Answer:

Time stress, Anticipatory stress, Situational stress, and Encounter stress

The signs of stress are as follows: dizziness, aches or pains, grinding teeth or clenched jaw, headaches, indigestion, increase in or loss of appetite, muscle tension in neck, face or shoulders, problems sleeping

Hope this helps :D Have a great day

what is the next number of the sequence?

0.99, 9.9, 99, 990, ____

Answers

I believe the next number is 9900

Reason: To get the next number in the sequence, move the decimal point

0.99 —> 9.9

9.9 —> 99.

99. —> 990.

990. —> 9900.

Sorry if wrong

Question 4 (1 point)
Why is meiosis important for sexual reproduction?
a
OOO
b
Meiosis reduces genetic variation
Meiosis increases the chance of desirable mutations
Meiosis reduces the number of chromosomes
Meiosis increases the number of body cells
Ос
Od

Answers

Answer:

3rd answer:

Explanation:

How can the health of a forest play a role in maintaining human health?

A. Forest can be a source of mining.

B. Forest provide pulp to make paper.

C. Medicines are made from forest species.

D. Forest provide numerous wildlife habitats.

Answers

Answer:

c. medicines are made from forest species

Explanation:

hope this helps

How are fly eyes and mouse eyes different? Similar?

Answers

Answer:

Fly eyes and mouse eyes look very different and have different structures. However, both types of eyes have the same function. They sense light and make vision possible. ... If the Pax6 gene coded for parts of the actual eye, then the fly would develop mouse eyes in addition to normal fly eyes when the gene was inserted.

Explanation:

Bcz Instead they loke same but if you see the flying eyes and see the mouse eyes the flying eyes conrain fax si that they look different..

Ope it helps

How long ago was our solar system born from its stellar nebula?

Answers

Answer:

Approximately 4.6 billion years ago

Explanation:

Which statement accurately describes runners?

A runner is a small underground stem that sprouts new buds.
A runner is a series of underground leaves that contain stored food.
A runner is a horizontal stem that grows along the ground.
A runner is a horizontal stem that grows underground.

Answers

Answer:

C✌

A runner is a small underground stem that sprouts new buds.

A runner is a series of underground leaves that contain stored food.

A runner is a horizontal stem that grows along the ground.<--THIS ONE

A runner is a horizontal stem that grows underground.

What is the most common molecule in living things?
OA. CO,
O B. CO
OC. Hy
OD. Hz0
Helppp

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ao

Your answer is C: H2O

Living things composed of many molecules. Which are water , fats , carbohydrates , proteins. Gases include oxygen , carbon dioxide , carbon monoxide , hydrogen etc. Body also contains ions such as sodium , phosphate , potassium etc.

Water is body's main component. The amount of Water in human body is around 55- 60 percent. The percent of water in infants is high around 75-85 percent.

Salinization lowers crop yields.
True or false ?

Answers

True Salinization mowers crop yields

Which statement is true about gold and helium?
O A. They both occur as a gas at room temperature.
B. They are both made of subatomic particles.
c. They are both used in balloons.
D. One of made of protons and the other of only electrons.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

Which of the following polypeptides is coded for by the mRNA sequence AUGGUUAAACGACAAUCC ? a Val, Lys, Phe, Gly, Ser b Met, Asp, Phe, Ala, Arg c Met, Val, Lys, Arg, Gln, Ser d Ile, Gln, Lys, Asp, Gly, Leu, Ser

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is C

Explanation:

AUG = met

GUU= val

AAA= lys

CGA= arg

(ect.)

The polypeptide that is encoded by this specific mRNA sequence is likely Met-Val-Lys-Arg-Gln-Ser (option C).

What is translation?

The translation is a cellular process by which a specific mRNA chain is used to create a polypeptide chain.

The linear order of nucleotides in the mRNA chain specifies the amino acids that will be added to the polypeptide.

In conclusion, the polypeptide that is encoded by this mRNA sequence is Met-Val-Lys-Arg-Gln-Ser (option C).

Learn more on translation here:

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Which is not a likely economic tool to address environmental issues?
Emissions fees and taxes

Responsibility for a product from production to disposal

Small business liability relief

Defunding government regulation

Answers

Explanation:

Policy-makers have two broad types of instruments available for changing consumption and production habits in society. They can use traditional regulatory approaches (sometimes referred to as command-and-control approaches) that set specific standards across polluters, or they can use economic incentive or market-based policies that rely on market forces to correct for producer and consumer behavior. Incentives are extensively discussed in several EPA reports

Two basic types of traditional regulatory approaches exist. The first, a technology or design standard, mandates specific control technologies or production processes that polluters must use to meet an emissions standard. The second, a performance-based standard, also requires that polluters meet an emissions standard, but allows the polluters to choose any available method to meet that standard. Performance-based standards that are technology-based, for example, do not specify a particular technology, but rather consider what available and affordable technologies can achieve when establishing a limit on emissions. At times, EPA may completely ban or phase out the use or production of a particular product or pollutant, as it has done with chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and certain pesticides. Regulations can be uniform or can vary according to size of the polluting entity, production processes, or similar factors. Regulations are often tailored in this manner so that similar regulated entities are treated equally. MARK AS BRAINLIEST IF IT HELPS

Explain the idea of "survival of the fittest" with regards to a population of beavers in a lake in which some have large incisor teeth and others have small incisor teeth.

Answers

If the beavers need large teeth to collect wood for their dams, the population of beavers with larger teeth will live longer because they can collect wood. They will them be able to reproduce therefore passing down the gene with larger incisor teeth

The study of gradual change is called evolution.

The correct answer is mentioned below.

What is evolution?Evolution is a change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes that are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction.

According to the question,

If the beavers need large teeth to collect wood for their dams, the population of beavers with larger teeth will live longer because they can collect wood. They will then be able to reproduce therefore passing down the gene with larger incisor teeth.

For more information about the genes, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/14688752

Sodium chloride can most likely be used successfully to melt ice in which
Canadian city?
A. Regina
B. Winnipeg
C. Toronto
D. Fort McMurray

Answers

Answer is C. Toronto

all you need is in the photo ​

Answers

Pretty sure it’s third choice :))
I think it would be the third option

Because biological systems are generally held at constant temperature and pressure, it is possible to predict the direction of a chemical reaction by measuring which of the following?

a. ATP concentration
b. Enthalpy
c. Entropy
d. Free energy

Answers

I think it is B hope this helped

Because biological systems are typically maintained at constant temperature and pressure, calculating the free energy of a chemical reaction allows one to predict the reaction's direction that is in option d.

What role does free energy play in the biological system?

In a biological system, the free energy is very significant, where the free energy is the amount of energy that is needed by the cells of the body to perform the function, and the negative free energy indicates that the reaction is exothermic and this energy can be used for other processes. The process where free energy is needed, known as endothermic process, must be completed when there is positive free energy.

Hence, because biological systems are typically maintained at constant temperature and pressure, calculating the free energy of a chemical reaction allows one to predict the reaction's direction that is in option d.

Learn more about the free energy in biological systems here.

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PLS help Explain one way the water cycle affects weather. Use complete sentences. (3 points)

Answers

Answer:

The cycling of water in and out of the atmosphere is a significant aspect of the weather patterns on Earth.

Explanation:

Meaning that the water cycle basically controls the weather. The water cycle controls if you'll have a sunny day, or a rainy day.

(Im not the best at explaining things so this might not be the full thing theyre looking for)

Which pair of waves could overlap to produce a wave with a higher amplitude through interference?​

Answers

Answer:

D: Two waves of the same amplitude with crests that are perfectly aligned

Explanation:

A P E X

In mice brown fur (B) is dominant to white fur (b). Two brown mice mate. Their genotype in unknown. You observe the offspring and notice 5 are brown and 2 are white. Given this information, you determine both parent genotypes must be:
a. BB
b. Bb
c. bb
d. a reliable conclusion can't be reached

Answers

Answer:

bb bc there more alike

but i am not so sure

The science of genetics has demonstrated repeatedly:

1. that variation is the result of speciation

or

2. that variation among species is not the result of evolution

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1.Variation is the result of speciation as species have evolved over time to adapt to enviromental changes

What do sharks, bony fish, primates, and birds have in common?

Answers

Answer:

they all move when theyre alive

Explanation:

they’re all vertebrates
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