Assume you have a 1-year investment horizon and are trying to choose among three bonds. All have the same degree of default risk and mature in 10 years. The first is a zero-coupon bond that pays $1,000 at maturity. The second has an 6.2% coupon rate and pays the $62 coupon once per year. The third has a 7.2% coupon rate and pays the $72 coupon once per year.
a. If all three bonds are now priced to yield 7% to maturity, what are their prices?
b. If you expect their yields to maturity to be 7% at the beginning of next year, what will their prices be then? What is your before-tax holding-period return on each bond? If your tax bracket is 30% on ordinary income and 20% on capital gains income, what will your aftertax rate of return be on each?
c. If you expect their yields to maturity to be 6% at the beginning of next year, what will their prices be then? What is your before-tax holding-period return on each bond? If your tax bracket is 30% on ordinary income and 20% on capital gains income, what will your aftertax rate of return be on each?
Answer:
a. If all three bonds are now priced to yield 7% to maturity, what are their prices?
zero coupon bond = $1,000 / (1 + 7%)¹⁰ = $508.35
6.2% coupon bond:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 7%)¹⁰ = $508.35
PV of coupon payments = $62 x 7.0236 (PV annuity factor, 7%, 10 periods) = $435.46
market price = $943.81
7.2% coupon bond:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 7%)¹⁰ = $508.35
PV of coupon payments = $72 x 7.0236 (PV annuity factor, 7%, 10 periods) = $505.70
market price = $1,014.05
b. If you expect their yields to maturity to be 7% at the beginning of next year, what will their prices be then? What is your before-tax holding-period return on each bond? If your tax bracket is 30% on ordinary income and 20% on capital gains income, what will your aftertax rate of return be on each?
zero coupon bond = $1,000 / (1 + 7%)⁹ = $543.93
before tax holding period return = ($543.93 - $508.35) / $508.35 = 7%
after tax HPR = 7% x 0.8 = 5.6%
6.2% coupon bond:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 7%)⁹ = $543.93
PV of coupon payments = $62 x 6.5152 (PV annuity factor, 7%, 10 periods) = $403.94
market price = $947.87
before tax holding period return = ($947.87 - $943.81 + $62) / $943.81 = 7%
after tax HPR:
($4.06 x 0.8) / $943.81 = 0.34%
($62 x 0.7) / $943.81 = 4.60%
total = 4.94%
7.2% coupon bond:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 7%)⁹ = $543.93
PV of coupon payments = $72 x 6.5152 (PV annuity factor, 7%, 10 periods) = $469.09
market price = $1,013.02
before tax holding period return = ($1,013.02 - $1,014.05 + $72) / $1,014.05 = 7%
after tax HPR:
(-$1.03 x 0.8) / $1,014.05 = -0.08%
($72 x 0.7) / $1,014.05 = 4.97%
total = 4.89%
c. If you expect their yields to maturity to be 6% at the beginning of next year, what will their prices be then? What is your before-tax holding-period return on each bond? If your tax bracket is 30% on ordinary income and 20% on capital gains income, what will your aftertax rate of return be on each?
zero coupon bond = $1,000 / (1 + 6%)⁹ = $591.90
before tax holding period return = ($591.90 - $508.35) / $508.35 = 16.44%
after tax HPR = 16.44% x 0.8 = 13.15%
6.2% coupon bond:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 6%)⁹ = $591.90
PV of coupon payments = $62 x 6.8017 (PV annuity factor, 6%, 10 periods) = $421.71
market price = $1,013.61
before tax holding period return = ($1,013.61 - $943.81 + $62) / $943.81 = 13.96%
after tax HPR:
($69.80 x 0.8) / $943.81 = 5.92%
($62 x 0.7) / $943.81 = 4.60%
total = 10.52%
7.2% coupon bond:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 6%)⁹ = $591.90
PV of coupon payments = $72 x 6.8017 (PV annuity factor, 6%, 10 periods) = $489.72
market price = $1,081.62
before tax holding period return = ($1,081.62 - $1,014.05 + $72) / $1,014.05 = 13.76%
after tax HPR:
($67.57 x 0.8) / $1,014.05 = 5.33%
($72 x 0.7) / $1,014.05 = 4.97%
total = 10.30%
The Greenback Store’s cost structure is dominated by variable costs with a contribution margin ratio of 0.25 and fixed costs of $40,000. Every dollar of sales contributes 25 cents toward fixed costs and profit. The cost structure of a competitor, One-Mart, is dominated by fixed costs with a higher contribution margin ratio of 0.75 and fixed costs of $440,000. Every dollar of sales contributes 75 cents toward fixed costs and profit. Both companies have sales of $800,000 for the month. Required: a. Compare the two companies’ cost structures. b. Suppose that both companies experience a 15 percent increase in sales volume. By how much would each company’s profits increase?
Answer:
Greenback Store One-Mart
Amount % Amount %
a. Sales $800,000 100% $800,000 100%
Variable cost $600,000 75% $200,000 25%
Contribution margin $200,000 25% $600,000 75%
Fixed cost $40,000 5% $440,000 55%
Operating profit $160,000 20% $160,000 20%
Break even point $160,000 $586,666.67
Workings
Greenback Store Break even point = Fixed cost / Contribution margin ratio = 40,000 / 0.25 = 160,000
One-Mart Break even point = Fixed cost / Contribution margin ratio = 440,000 / 0.75 = 586,666.67
b. Greenback Store
Increase in sales = $800,000*15% = $120,000
Company profit Increase by + (Increase in sales * Contribution margin ratio = 120,000 * 25% = $30,000
Thus, with the increase in 15% of sales of Greenback Store, the profit of the company increase by $30,000
One-Mart
Increase in sales = $800,000*15% = $120,000
Company profit Increase by + (Increase in sales * Contribution margin ratio = 120,000 * 75% = $90,000
Thus, with the increase in 15% of sales of One-Mart , the profit of the company increase by $90,000.
The optimal method of production is the one that:
A.
maximizes output regardless of cost.
B.
minimizes the normal rate of return
C.
maximizes inputs.
D.
minimizes cost.
Answer:
D minimizes the cost
Explanation:
the production method that minimizes cost for a given level of output.
An architecture firm earned earned $2320 for architecture services provided with the fee to be paid in the future. No entry was made at the time the service was provided. If the fee has not been paid by the end of the accounting period and no adjusting entry is made, this would cause:________.A) revenues to be understated B) revenues to be overstated C) liabilities to be understated. D) net income to be overstated.
Answer:
A) revenues to be understated
Explanation:
In this scenario, this would cause revenues to be understated. This is mainly because the financial report of profit would state an amount that is less than the amount that was actually earned by the Architecture Firm. This is due to the profit of $2320 that was already fully earned by the Firm not being included in the financial report, therefore missing a piece of the profits in the report (understated).
First Bank has $12 million in deposits, $5 million in loans, $6 million in bonds and $1 million in reserves. What is the bank's net worth?
Answer: 0
Explanation:
The net worth of the bank will be calculated as the total liabilities deducted from the total assets. This will be:
= (Loans + Bonds + Reserves) - Deposit
= ($5 + $6 + $1) - $12
= $12 - $12
= 0
The bank's net worth will be 0 million
Net worth is the value of the assets a person or company owns, minus the liabilities they owe.
The net worth of the bank will be calculated as the total liabilities deducted from the total assets. This will be:
= (Loans + Bonds + Reserves) - Deposit
= ($5 + $6 + $1) - $12
= $12 - $12
= 0
The bank's net worth will be 0 million
To know more about net worth, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/12317013
Leilei operates a sole proprietorship, using the accrual basis of tax accounting. Last year, she claimed a $30,525 bad debt deduction for a receivable from Jackie. But this year, Jackie sent her a check for $21,368, which Leilei accepted in full satisfaction of the receivable. How much gross income does Leilei record for the item this year?
Answer:
She will include $21,368 in her gross income
Explanation:
Under the tax benefit rule, any amount claimed as a deduction in prior years and recovered in subsequent periods must be recognized as income in the year in which such amount is recovered. So Leilei must record the subsequent recovery of bad debts $21,368 as gross income.
Taylor, Inc., stock has a beta of 1.2 and an expected return of 9.3%. The risk-free rate is 4.1% and the market risk premium is 6.8%. This stock is _____ because the CAPM return for the stock is _____%.a. overvalued; 11.87.
b. undervalued; 12.09.
c. undervalued; 12.26.
d. overvalued; 12.26.
e. undervalued; 11.87.
Answer:
The stock is overvalued because the CAPM return for the stock is 12.26%
Option d is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Using the CAPM, we can calculate the required rate of return on a stock. This is the minimum return required by the investors to invest in a stock based on its systematic risk, the market's risk premium and the risk free rate. If the expected return on a stock is less than the required rate of return, a stock is said to be overvalued and vice versa.
The formula for required rate of return under CAPM is,
r = rRF + Beta * rpM
Where,
rRF is the risk free rate
rpM is the market return
r = 0.041 + 1.2 * 0.068
r = 0.1226 or 12.26%
The stock is overvalued because the CAPM return for the stock is 12.26%
Flexible Budget for Selling and Administrative Expenses for a Service Company. Cloud Productivity Inc. uses flexible budgets that are based on the following data:
Sales commissions 14% of sales
Advertising expense 18% of sales
Miscellaneous administrative expense $7,000 per month plus 12% of sales
Office salaries expense $29,000 per month
Customer support expenses $13,000 per month plus 20% of sales
Research and development expense $30,000 per month
Prepare a flexible selling and administrative expenses budget for March for sales volumes of $400,000, $500,000, and $600,000.
Cloud Productivity Inc.
Flexible Selling and Administrative Expenses Budget
For the Month Ending March 31, 2016
Total sales $400,000 $500,000 $600,000
Variable cost:
Sales commissions
Advertising expense
Miscellaneous administrative expense
Customer support expense
Total variable cost
Fixed cost:
Miscellaneous administrative expense
Office salaries expense
Customer support expense
Research and development expense
Total fixed cost
Total selling and administrative expenses
Answer:
Total selling and administrative expenses budget for March are as follows:
For sales volumes of $400,000 = $327,000
For sales volumes of $500,000 = $389,000
For sales volumes of $600,000 = $451,000
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the flexible selling and administrative expenses budget for March
A flexible budget can be described as a budget that changes with the level or volume of activity of a company.
In this question, sales volume is used as the level of activity and a flexible selling and administrative expenses budget for March for sales volumes of $400,000, $500,000, and $600,000 is prepared in the attached excel file.
If assets total 45,000, expenses total 10,000, revenues total 35000, and stockholders' equity equals 30,000 what is the amount of net income?
Answer:
$25,000
Explanation:
Calculation for the what is the amount of net income
Using this formula
Net income= Total Revenues-Total expenses
Let plug in the formula
Net income= 35,000+10,000
Net income=$25,000
Therefore the amount of net income will be $25,000
Would you rather be in charge of a product or work as a part of a team?
Answer:
work as part of a team
Answer:
I prefer work as a team
Explanation:
because it's best for me then to work alone
A formal document detailing the process to be followed when a firm recruits for an open position is a ________.a) recruiting guide.
b) staffing plan.
c) external recruiting analysis.
d) realistic job preview.
Answer:
a) recruiting guide.
Explanation:
Recruitment can be defined as an organizational process used by human resources managers to fill vacant positions existing within an organization through the acceptance of job applications from qualified candidates or applicants.
Generally, the main purpose and goal of a recruitment process is to give each and every candidate a fair opportunity, hearing and positive feelings about the recruiting organization.
A formal document detailing the process to be followed when a firm recruits for an open position is a recruiting guide. The recruitment guide is used as a laid down plan or guideline that typically identifies or highlights the goals, requirements and descriptions for each job position that is available within the organization.
How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America?What forces allowed the Irish to be assimilated into U.S. culture despite initial resistance?
Much of the anti-Catholic bias that confronted Irish-American immigrants focused on the figure of the Pope. To many nativist Americans, the idea that Catholic immigrants professed allegiance to a foreign-born religious leader raised serious doubts about whether they could ever be "truly" American. The advent of the War Between the States created an opportunity for the Irish immigrant community to "prove" its Americanism—to demonstrate loyalty to its adopted country, and by so doing, put the lie to the assertions of Know-Nothings and other nativists, who saw the Irish as unfit to be called American.
Answer:
The article first begins by explaining how and why the Irish-Americans were initially viewed by some Americans as being unfit to be called Americans because the Irish as Catholics, followed the Pope who was not American.
It then continues on to show how the Irish were given an opportunity to change this perception that some Americans had during the War between the States otherwise known as the American Civil War where they could show that they were loyal to the United States and therefore as American as the rest.
The American Civil War while deadly, gave the Irish a change to shine because they joined the war effort in their tens of thousands in both the Union and the Confederacy with the Union getting most of them. This forced Americans to see that the Irish-Americans were Americans and afterwards the process of assimilation began.
Record transactions using a perpetual system (LO6-5) Gamegirl Inc., has the following transactions during August 6 Sold 70 handheld game devices for $200 each to DS Unlimited on account, terms 1/10, net 60. The cost of August the 70 game devices sold was $180 each. August 10 DS Unlimited returned six game devices purchased on 6th August since they were defective. August 14 Received full amount due from DS Unlimited Required: Prepare the transactions for GameGirl, In., assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system. (If no entry is required for transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.) Journal entry worksheet 1 2 3 4 Record the sale of inventory on account Note: Enter debits before credits. General journal Credit Date Debit August 06 Record entry Clear entry View general journal Journal entry worksheet 1 2 3 4 Record the cost of inventory sold Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General journal Debit Credit August 06 Record entry Clear entry View general journal Journal entry worksheet 3 1 2 4 Record DS Unlimited returning six game devices purchased on 6th August since they were defective. Note: Enter debits before credits. General journal Debit Date Credit August 10 Record entry Clear entry View general journal Journal entry worksheet 2 4 Record receipt of full amount due from DS Unlimited. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General journal Debit Credit August 14 Clear entry View general journal Record entry
Answer:
GameGirl, Inc.
Journal Entries:
August 6:
Debit Accounts Receivable (DS Unlimited) $14,000
Credit Sales Revenue $14,000
To record the sale of handheld game devices, terms 1/10, net 60.
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $12,600
Credit Inventory $12,600
To record the cost of goods sold.
August 10:
Debit Sales Returns $1,200
Credit Accounts Receivable (DS Unlimited) $1,200
To record the return of six game devices.
Debit Inventory $1,080
Credit Cost of goods sold $1,080
To record the cost of goods returned.
August 14:
Debit Cash Account $12,672
Debit Cash Discount Allowed $128
Credit Accounts Receivable (DS Unlimited) $12,800
To record the receipt on account.
Explanation:
Gamegirl records the transactions in its accounting books as they occur. Journal entries identify the accounts to be debited or credited for each transaction.
Liang Company began operations on January 1, 2017. During its first two years, the company completed a number of transactions involving sales on credit, accounts receivable collections, and bad debts. These transactions are summarized as follows.2017a. Sold $1,347,100 of merchandise (that had cost $983,600) on credit, terms n/30.b. Wrote off $21,100 of uncollectible accounts receivable.c. Received $667,400 cash in payment of accounts receivable.d. In adjusting the accounts on December 31, the company estimated that 2.50% of accounts receivable will be uncollectible.2018e. Sold $1,501,200 of merchandise on credit (that had cost $1,291,000), terms n/30.f. Wrote off $28,100 of uncollectible accounts receivable.g. Received $1,282,100 cash in payment of accounts receivable.h. In adjusting the accounts on December 31, the company estimated that 2.50% of accounts receivable will be uncollectible.Required:1. Prepare Journal entries to record Liang's 2017 and 2018 summarized transactions and its year-end adjustments to record bad debts expense.2. Prepare Journal entries to record Liang's 2017 summarized transaction and its year-end adjustment to record bad debts expenses.3. Prepare Journal entries to record Liang's 2018 summarized transactions and its year-end adjustments to record bad debts expense.
Answer:
journal entries for 2017:
Dr Accounts receivable 1,347,100
Cr Sales revenue 1,347,100
Dr Cost of goods sold 983,600
Cr Merchandise inventory 983,600
Dr Bad debt expense 21,100
Cr Accounts receivable 21,100
Dr Cash 667,400
Cr Accounts receivable 667,400
Dr Bad debt expense 16,465
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 16,465
Ending balance of accounts receivable = $658,600
Ending balance of allowance for doubtful accounts = $16,465
Bad debt expense for the year = $37,565
journal entries for 2018:
Dr Accounts receivable 1,501,200
Cr Sales revenue 1,501,200
Dr Cost of goods sold 1,291,000
Cr Merchandise inventory 1,291,000
Dr Allowance for doubtful accounts 28,100
Cr Accounts receivable 28,100
Dr Cash 1,282,100
Cr Accounts receivable 1,282,100
Dr Bad debt expense (= 21,240 + 11,635) 32,875
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 32,875
Ending balance of accounts receivable = $849,600
Ending balance of allowance for doubtful accounts = $21,240
Bad debt expense for the year = $32,875
Watts Corporation made a very large arithmetical error in the preparation of its year-end point in the calculation of financial statements by improper placement of a decimal depreciation. The error caused the net income to be reported at almost double the proper amount. Correction of the error when discovered in the next year should be treated as:____________. a. an increase in depreciation expense for the year in which the error is discovered b. a component of income for the year in which the error is discovered, but separately listed on the income statement and fully explained in a note to the financial statements. c. a change in accounting principle for the year in which the error was made. d. a prior period adjustment.
Answer:
d. a prior period adjustment.
Explanation:
Correction of the error when discovered in the next year should be treated as a prior period adjustment. This is basically because the error was already recorded in the past financial report. Since these reports are final and cannot be changed, then the correction to this error needs to be implemented in the next year's financial report and would reflect on that year's income taxes. The process of doing this is known in accounting as a prior period adjustment
Describe how each of these accounts would appear after the following:______a) A cash dividend of $1 per shareb)10 percent stock dividend (fair market value of stock is $13 per share)c) A 3-for-1 stock splitd) A 1-for-2 reverse stock split
Answer:
the stock will spilt
Explanation:
A fixed budget performance report not only compares results, but also indicates if the variances are:_______.
Answer:
favorable or unfavorable
Explanation:
The fixed budget performance report is a report that analyzes and compared the actual number with the expected number in terms of performance. It not only compared the results generated from the actual and standard one but also represent whether the variance is favorable or unfavorable
hence, the answer is favorable or unfavorable
The estimate an organization makes regarding the number and quality of its current employees and the availability of workers externally is called a(n):________
Answer:
Labor supply forecast
Explanation:
The estimate an organization makes regarding the number and quality of its current employees and the availability of workers externally is called a labor supply forecast. This information is very important when determining the number of workers required to meet the labor demands of an organization.
Some examples of the economic and qualitative factors that affects the external supply of labor includes transportation, availability of housing, quality of life, number of training institutes or facilities, wages, demographic trends, immigration etc.
In the Monroe Company, the following Job cards were totaled at the end of the month: Job 243 $5,750 Job 244 $4,980 Job 245 $3,675 Job 246 $4,250 Job 247 $5,100 Job 248 $3,800 Jobs 243 and 244 were in Finished Goods Inventory at the beginning of the month. Jobs 245 and 246 were in Work-in-process at the beginning of the month. Jobs 247 and 248 were started during the month. At the end of the month, Jobs 243 and 247 were sent to customers; jobs 245, 247, and 248 were completed and sent to finished goods. What is the cost of goods manufactured for the month
Answer:
$10,850
Explanation:
Calculation for the cost of goods manufactured for the month
Based on the information given we were told that At the end of the month both Jobs 243 and 247 were sent to customers which means that the cost of goods manufactured for the month will be calculated as :
Cost of Job 243 $5,750
Cost of Job 247 $5,100
Cost of goods sold for the month $10,850
($5,750+5,100)
Therefore the the cost of goods manufactured for the month will be $10,850
Cullumber Company is constructing a building. Construction began on February 1 and was completed on December 31. Expenditures were $2,052,000 on March 1, $1,200,000 on June 1, and $3,072,650 on December 31. Compute Cullumber weighted-average accumulated expenditures for interest capitalization purposes.
Answer: $2,410,000
Explanation:
Date: March 1st
Expenditure: $2,052,000
Capitalization period: 10/12 months
Weighted Average Accumulated Expenditure: $1,710,000
Date: June 1st
Expenditure: $1,200,000
Capitalization period: 7/12 months
Weighted Average Accumulated Expenditure: $700,000
Date: December 31st
Expenditure: $3,072,650
Capitalization period: 0
Weighted Average Accumulated Expenditure: $0
The Weighted Average Accumulated Expenditure will now be:
= $1,710,000 + $700,000 + $0
= $2,410,000
Note that Weighted Average Accumulated Expenditure for each date was gotten as:
= Expenditure × Capitalization period
Supple SkinCare Inc. is spending significant money educating customers on the value of its mineral-based skincare line as it moves into several new international markets. The money to educate customers is a form of:_______.
a. licensing fees.
b. political costs.
c. opportunity costs.
d. pioneering costs.
e. first-mover advantages.
Answer:
D)pioneering costs
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed about Supple SkinCare Inc. who is spending significant money educating customers on the value of its mineral-based skincare line as it moves into several new international markets. In this case, the money to educate customers is a form of pioneering costs.
Pioneering costs can be regarded as those expenses that is spent by a firm inorder to familiarize with the rule of game in a situation whereby the foreign business system the firm found herself is quit difference from home market. This cost could come in term of of devoting time and spending significant money to educate customers about their products and so on.
On January 1, 2019, Chin Corporation issued $3,400,000, 16%, 5−year bonds. The bond interest is payable on January 1 and July 1. The bonds sold for $3,619,600. The market rate of interest for these bonds was 14%. Under the effective−interest method, what is the interest expense for the six months ending July 1, 2019?
Answer:
$253,372
Explanation:
Face Value = 3,400,000
Issue Price = 3,619,600
Bond Premium = 219,600
Jan 01, 2019
Balance in Bond Payable = 3,400,000
Book Value of Bonds = 3,619,600
Balance in Bond Premium = 3,619,600 - 3,400,000 = $219,600
30 June, 2019
Interest Payment = Balance in Bond Payable Jan 1 * 16%/2 = 3,400,000 * 14%/2 = $272,000
Interest expenses = Book Value of Bonds Jan 1 * 14%/2 = 3,619,600 * 14%/2 = $253,372.
Thus, the interest expense for the six months ending July 1, 2019 is $253,372
The inability to physically possess artificial intelligence as it delivers service represents which fundamental difference of marketing services?
Answer:
The fundamental difference in marketing services referred to here is the tangibility of product vs the intangiblity of service.
Explanation:
There are two broad categories of marketing:
Product MarketingService MarketingThe big difference between the two is that the former is tangible whilst the latter is not.
The intangibility of service makes it harder (but not impossible) for the marketer to find a tangible element to which the consumer can connect to the brand.
Intangibility also means that (unlike a tangible product) it will be difficult for a consumer to return a service like that which has been rendered by AI. What any businesses do when a customer is not satisfied with a service is to do a refund. However, in a product scenario, the loss for a product returned is less than that of a refund for service because a defective product can always be fixed.
Cheers
When a liquidity trap situationâ exists, we knowâ that:_____.a. fiscal policy will have no effect on the demand for goods.b. an open market operation will have no effect on the interest rate.
c. expansionary monetary policy will be deflationary.
d. fiscal policy will have no effect on the demand for goods.
e. an open market operation will have no effect on the monetary base.
Answer:
b. an open market operation will have no effect on the interest rate
Explanation:
In any situation of of liquidity trap, money demand curve is always almost flat. As a result of this, a shift in the money supply curve (resulting from an open market operation) does not cause much or any change in the market interest rate. An open market operation can affect the money supply even during liquidity trap. The monetary base in affected, without exception, when an open market operation takes place. An expansionary monetary policy increases price levels and is therefore never deflationary. It is the monetary policy, not the fiscal policy, that is rendered ineffective in the case of liquidity trap.
A stock has a correlation with the market of 0.49. The standard deviation of the market is 25%, and the standard deviation of the stock is 33%. What is the stock's beta?
A.) 1.55
B.) 0.65
C.) 0.35
D.) 0.37
Answer:
Stock's beta = 0.65 (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Correlation = 0.49
Standard deviation of stock (SDs) = 33% = 0.33
Standard deviation of market (SDm) = 25% = 0.25
Find:
Stock's beta
Computation:
Stock's beta = Correlation(SDs) / SDm
Stock's beta = 0.49 (0.33) / 0.25
Stock's beta = 0.65 (Approx)
On January 1, your company issues a 5-year bond with a face value of $10,000 and a stated interest rate of 6%. The market interest rate is 4%. The issue price of the bond was $11,016. Your company used the effective-interest method of amortization. At the end of the first year, your company should:_____.a. debit Interest Expense for $800, credit Premium on Bonds Payable for $145.00, and credit Interest Payable for $655.00.b. debit Interest Expense for $655.00 and credit Interest Payable for $655.00.c. debit Interest Expense for $655.00, debit Premium on Bonds Payable for $145.00, and credit Cash for $800.d. debit Interest Expense for $800, debit Premium on Bonds Payable for $145.00, and credit Interest Payable for $655.00.
Answer:
Debit Interest Expense $440.64, Debit Premium on Bonds Payable $159.36 and Credit Cash $600
Explanation:
Amount paid in cash = $10,000 * 6% = $600
Interest expense = $11,016 * 4% = $440.64
Amortization of premium on bonds payable = Amount paid in cash - Interest expense
Amortization of premium on bonds payable = $600 - $440.64
Amortization of premium on bonds payable = $159.36.
Debit Interest Expense $440.64
Debit Premium on Bonds Payable $159.36
Credit Cash $600
Cynthia Ogago is planning to make investment in a scheme
earning 10% interest rate and expects to receive ksh. 50,000
after 3 years. Advise her on how much she needs to invest now
in order to achieve these
O a. Ksh. 50,000
O b. Ksh. 66,550
O c. Ksh. 35,656
O d. Ksh. 37,566
Answer:
d. Ksh. 37,566
Explanation:
The $50,000 represent the future amount expected after 3 years.
the interest rate is 10%.
Implementing the formula A = P x ( 1+ r) ^n
A= $50,000
P= amount to invest
R=10% or 0.10
n=3 years
Ksh.50,000 = P x (1 + 0.10) ^ 3
Kshs.50,000 = P x (1.1) ^3
Kshs.50,000 = P x 1.331
P= Kshs50,000 / 1.331
P=Kshs.37,565.74
= Kshs. 37,566
QUESTION 15
Which grouping represents all non profit organizations?
United Way, Red Cross NAACP
Caesars, Bally, Borgota and Boys & Girls Clubs
Nike, Nordstrom, Kohls and Kelloggs
Feed America, Dress for Success, American Civil Liberties Union and McDonalds
Answer:
United Way, Red Cross, NAACP
Explanation:
A nonprofit organization is an organization that aims to bring collective, public, or social benefits, unlike a business that aims to earn a profit for its owners. Examples of nonprofit organizations are United Way, Red Cross, and NAACP.
United Way is a nonprofit organization based in Virginia that works with almost 1,200 offices throughout the US in a coalition of charitable organizations to pool efforts in fundraising and support.
The Red Cross is a nonprofit organization that was founded to protect human life and health, ensure respect for all human beings, and prevent and alleviate human suffering.
NAACP (The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) is a nonprofit civil rights organization in the United States, formed in 1909 to fight for justice for African Americans.
The two biggest drawbacks or disadvantages of unrelated diversification are:___________.
a. the difficulties of passing the cost-of-entry test and the ease with which top managers can make the mistake of diversifying into businesses where competition is too intense.
b. the difficulties of capturing financial fit and having insufficient financial resources to spread business risk across many different lines of business.
c. demanding managerial requirements and limited competitive advantage potential that cross-business strategic fit provides.
d. ending up with too many cash hog businesses and too much diversity among the competitive strategies of the businesses it has diversified into.
e. the difficulties of achieving economies of scope and conflicts/incompatibility among the competitive strategies of the company's different businesses.
Answer:
c. demanding managerial requirements and limited competitive advantage potential that cross-business strategic fit provides.
Explanation:
An unrelated diversification can be defined as a situation in which an existing business or company enters or invest in an entirely new business or industry that do not have any similarity whatsoever with its original business or product line. For example, an automobile manufacturing company that decides to acquire or invest in a clothing or shoe business.
Hence, the two biggest drawbacks or disadvantages of unrelated diversification are demanding managerial requirements and limited competitive advantage potential that cross-business strategic fit provides.
Also, the difficulties in successfully managing a collection of unrelated different business and having minimal competitive advantage potential over its rivals in the industry that cross-business strategic fit provides is another disadvantage of unrelated diversification
Moody Farms just paid a dividend of $4.00 on its stock. The growth rate in dividends is expected to be a constant 6 percent per year indefinitely. Investors require a return of 15 percent for the first three years, a return of 13 percent for the next three years, and a return of 11 percent thereafter. What is the current share price?
Answer:
the current share price is $73.31
Explanation:
The computation of the current share price is shown below:
P0 = [{D0 × (1 + g)} ÷ (1 + r1)] + [{D0 × (1 + g)^2} ÷ (1 + r1)^2] + [{D0 × (1 + g)^3} ÷ (1 + r1)^3] + [{D0 × (1 + g)^4} ÷ {(1 + r1)^3(1 + r2)}] + [{D0 × (1 + g)^5} ÷ {(1 + r1)^3(1 + r2)^2] + [{D0 × (1 + g)^6} ÷ {(1 + r1)^3(1 + r2)^3] + [{D0 × (1 + g)^7} ÷ {(rC - g)(1 + r1)^3(1 + r2)^3]
= [($4 × 1.06) ÷ 1.15] + [($4 × 1.062) ÷ 1.152] + [($4 × 1.063) ÷ 1.153] + [($4 × 1.064) ÷ (1.153 × 1.13)] + [($4 × 1.065) ÷ (1.153 × 1.132)] + [($4 × 1.066) ÷ (1.153 × 1.133)] + [($4 × 1.067) ÷ {(0.11 - 0.06)(1.153 × 1.133)}]
= $3.69 + $3.40 + $3.13 + $2.94 + $2.76 + $2.59 + $54.82
= $73.31
hence, the current share price is $73.31