How is the charge found in an element?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Positive charge if there are more protons than electrons. Negative charge if there are more electrons than protons. If there's the same amount of protons and electrons, it's a neutral charge.

Explanation:

All matter is made up of electrons and protons. Electrons have a negative charge, protons have a positive charge. A charge is a type of particle measurement, and it is determined based on the amount of protons or electrons in a certain thing. The charge is which one there are more of, and there’s no charge (neutral) if they’re balanced.  


Related Questions

This is a Periodic Pun! A cool dude might exclaim this in response to a perfect test score

Answers

Answer:

???

Explanation:

not really sure lol

2. What group is Ballardium located? (Bu) *

Answers

Answer:

This question appears incomplete

Explanation:

There is no such element known as "Ballardium (Bu)" in the periodic table. However, there are elements with a bit of similarity in spellings and pronunciation such as Beryllium (Be) which is found in group 2 (meaning it is an alkali earth metal), Berkelium (Bk) which is an actinide (meaning it is radioactive) and Vanadium (V) which is found in group 5 of the periodic table (meaning it's a transition metal).

In addition to hydronium ions which type of ion do acids produce? (Choose all that apply)
A. Anion
B. A negative ion
C. Cation
D.A positive ion

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i just read it na, but i forgot the explanation

Answer:

A. and B.

Explanation:

Anion is negative as well as a negative ion.

(Just took the quiz)

What volume of 12 M NaOH and 2 M NaOH should be mixed to get 2 litres of 9 M NaOH solution?

Answers

8/5lit.. of 12M NaOH
2/5lit.. of 2M NaOH

What mass of solid aluminum hydroxide is produced when 50.0 mL of 0.20 M aluminum nitrate is added to 200.0 mL of 0.100 M potassium hydroxide?

Answers

Answer:

0.52g of Al(OH)₃

Explanation:

The reaction of aluminium nitrate, Al(NO₃)₃, reacts with KOH, as follows:

Al(NO₃)₃ + 3KOH → Al(OH)₃ + 3 KNO₃

That means 1 mole of aluminium nitrate reacts with 3 moles of potassium hydroxide.

To find moles of aluminium hydroxide we need to determine the limiting reactant finding moles of each reactant:

Moles aluminium nitrate:

0.050L * (0.20mol / L) = 0.01 moles Al(NO₃)₃

Moles KOH:

0.200L * (0.100mol / L) = 0.02 moles of KOH

Thus, for a complete reaction of 0.02 moles of KOH are needed (Using the chemical equation)

0.02 moles of KOH * (1 mol Al(NO₃)₃ / 3 mol KOH) = 0.0067 moles of Al(NO₃)₃.

As there are 0.01 moles of Al(NO₃)₃, this is the excess reactant and KOH is the limiting reactant.

The 0.02 moles of KOH produce:

0.02 moles of KOH * (1 mol Al(OH)₃ / 3 mol KOH) = 0.0067 moles of Al(OH)₃

In mass (Using molar mass of Al(OH)₃: 78g/mol):

0.0067 moles of Al(OH)₃ * (78g/mol) =

0.52g of Al(OH)₃

Give the location in the Periodic Table of Elements that have the same number of valence electrons.

All groups (columns) have the same number of valence electrons
All periods (rows) have the same number of valence electrons
All groups (columns), with the exception of Helium in the Noble Gases, have the same number of valence electrons
There is no trend found on the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

• All groups (columns) have the same number of valence electrons

Explanation:

Every group or column have the same number of valence electrons as a suprise. Every column is aligned in this way.

Answer:

all members within any group

Explanation:

What elements make up hydrogen peroxide?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen peroxide is a highly reactive chemical containing the elements hydrogen and oxygen. Pure hydrogen peroxide is a colourless liquid, but it is sold on the market as solutions in water, containing up to 33 – 37% pure hydrogen peroxide and other additives to stop the product decomposing.

Explanation:

Hope this helps <3

Which sentence is punctuated correctly? A. I bought all the ingredients for dinner, eggs, tomatoes, macaroni, and cheese and told Molly to preheat the oven. B. I bought all the ingredients for dinner: eggs, tomatoes, macaroni, and cheese—and told Molly to preheat the oven. C. I bought all the ingredients for dinner eggs, tomatoes—macaroni, and cheese and told Molly to preheat the oven. D. I bought all the ingredients for dinner (eggs, tomatoes), macaroni, and cheese and told Molly to preheat the oven.

Answers

B is punctuated correctly

The sentence that has an accurate punctuation is found in (Option B).

What are punctuation marks?

The punctuation marks are those marks that are use to make a piece of writing to have a complete meaning. A piece of writing will be meaningless if there are no attached punctuation marks.

The sentence that is correctly punctuated is;  "I bought all the ingredients for dinner: eggs, tomatoes, macaroni, and cheese—and told Molly to preheat the oven."(Option B)

Learn more about punctuation marks:https://brainly.com/question/22817712

#SPJ6

1. A 0.130 M solution of a weak base is titrated with a 0.130 M HCl solution. After the addition of 8.50 mL of the HCl solution to 25.00 mL of the weak base solution, the pH of the solution is 9.36 . Determine the pKb of the weak base.2. Calculate the pH of the resulting solution if 23.0 mL of 0.230 M HCl(aq) is added to (a) 33.0 mL of 0.230 M NaOH(aq).

Answers

Answer:

1. 4.93 = pKb of the weak base

2. pH = 12.61

Explanation:

1. When a weak base, B, is being titrated with HCl, the reaction occurs as follows:

B + HCl → BH⁺ + Cl⁻

That means the moles added of HCl are the moles of BH⁺ produced and moles of B are initial moles of B - Moles of HCl

Thus:

Moles B:

Initial moles:

0.0250L * (0.130mol / L) = 3.25x10⁻³ moles B

Moles HCl:

8.5x10⁻³L * (0.130mol / L) = 1.105x10⁻³ moles HCl

3.25x10⁻³ - 1.105x10⁻³ =

2.145x10⁻³ moles B

Moles BH⁺ = Moles HCl:

1.105x10⁻³ moles BH⁺

pH of the buffer made from B/BH⁺ is determined using H-H equation for weak bases:

pOH = pKb + log [BH⁺] / [B]

Where pOH is 14-pH = 14-9.36 = 4.64

pKb is pKb of the weak base, our unknown.

[BH⁺] could be taken as moles of BH⁺ =  1.105x10⁻³ moles

And [B] as moles of B = 2.145x10⁻³ moles B

Replacing:

pOH = pKb + log [BH⁺] / [B]

4.64 = pKb + log [1.105x10⁻³ moles] / [2.145x10⁻³ moles]

4.64 = pKb -0.288

4.93 = pKb of the weak base

2. When HCl and NaOH are in solution the reaction that occurs is:

HCl + NaOH → H₂O + NaCl

To find pH we need to determine, first, which reactant is in excess:

Moles HCl:

0.023L * (0.230mol / L) = 5.29x10⁻³ moles

Moles NaOH:

0.033L * (0.0230mol / L) = 7.59x10⁻³ moles

That means NaOH is in excess and after the reaction will remain:

7.59x10⁻³ moles - 5.29x10⁻³moles = 2.3x10⁻³ moles NaOH = Moles of OH⁻

In 23+33mL = 56mL = 0.056L:

2.3x10⁻³ moles OH⁻ / 0.056L = 0.0411M [OH-]

As pOH = -log [OH-]

pOH = 1.39

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 12.61

What is the acceleration of a car moving at the same speed and in the same direction?

Answers

Answer:

if it ain't changing direction the acceleration isn't being affected

The acceleration would remain constant

Acceleration is a vector quantity that is defined as the rate at which an object changes its velocity. An object is accelerating if it is changing its velocity.

If 12.4 mol of Ne gas occupies 122.8 L, how many mol of Ne would occupy 339.2 L under the same temperature and pressure? Record your answer in scientific notation using 3 significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

3.43×10¹ mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial number of  moles = 12.4 mol

Initial volume = 122.8 L

Final volume = 339.2 L

Final number of moles = ?

Solution:

The number of moles and volume are directly proportional to each other at same temperature and pressure.

Formula:

V₁/n₁  =  V₂/n₂

Now we will put the values,

122.8 L/ 12.4 mol  =  339.2 L / n₂

n₂ = 339.2 L× 12.4 mol  / 122.8 L

n₂ = 4206.08 L.mol /122.8 L

n₂ = 34.3mol

In scientific notation:

3.43×10¹ mol

PLS HELP!!!!
How do the products of chemical reactions compare to their reactants?
The products usually have more atoms than the reactants.
The products usually weigh more than the reactants.
The products often have completely different properties than the reactants.
The products are usually more toxic than the reactants.

Answers

How do the products of chemical reactions compare to their reactants?

Answer:

The products often have completely different properties than the reactants.

The correct answer to the question is: The products often have completely different properties than the reactants.

In a chemical reaction, the reactants and products of the reaction have different properties because during the reaction, bonds were broken and new bonds were formed which generate a new substance called the product.

However, chemical equations must be balanced in order to conform to the law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed  during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to the other.    

For example, the reaction of Hydrogen gas (H₂) and oxygen gas (O₂) to produce water (H₂O)

2H₂(g) + O₂(g) —> 2H₂O(l)

From the equation, we can see that the reactants are gases but the product is a liquid which has a different properties from the gaseous reactants.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is:  The products often have completely different properties than the reactants.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6686296

unit factor method
convert a)26 cm in to meter​

Answers

1m= 100cm
26cm /100 = 0.26m

The inside window pane in your house feels very cold to touch on a winter night. How does the heat transfer?

Question 9 options:

A. Heat transfers from the window pane to your hand.


B. Heat transfers from your hand to the window pane.

Answers

Answer:

its B

Explanation:

Because its can only go cold to hot. -hope this help :)

Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing acidity, and explain the reasons for your choice of order. Enter your answer in the answer box below. a. 4-nitrophenol b. cyclohexanol c. 2,6-difluorocyclohexanol d. 4-bromophenol

Answers

Answer:

(a) > (d) > (c) > (b)

Explanation:

Acidic character is based upon inductive effect of the functional group that are attached to parent chain.

1. Nitro is a -I group which makes phenol acidic due to increased resonance,  2. bromine is a -I group but it is weaker than nitro group

3. phenol is more acidic than cyclohexanol due to resonance stabilization of resonance and among halogen F>Cl>Br>I is the order of acidity

4. cyclohexanol will be weakest as  it is not associated with any -I groups here.

so the order of acidity will be

(a). 4-nitropheno >  (d). 4-bromophenol > (c). 2,6-difluorocyclohexanol  >               (b). cyclohexanol

which phrases describe sedimentary rock? check all that apply.​

Answers

Answer:

Sedimentary rock, rock formed at or near Earth's surface by the accumulation and lithification of sediment by the precipitation from solution at normal surface temperatures

Explanation:

A ball has a kinetic energy of 4.50 kJ. If the ball has a mass of 120.0 g, how fast is the ball traveling, in meters per second?

Answers

Answer:

273.9m/s

Explanation:

Given parameter:

Kinetic energy of the ball  = 4.5kJ

Mass of the ball  = 120g

Unknown:

Speed of the ball  = ?

Solution:

Kinetic energy of a body is the energy due to the motion of a body.

 K.E  = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] m v²

where m is the mass

           v is the speed

Convert the quantities to the appropriate units;

     4.5kJ to J  = 4.5 x 10³J

 120g to kg  = 0.12kg

Now insert the parameters and find the unknown:

       4500  = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 0.12 x V²  

      9000 = 0.12V²  

       V²  = [tex]\frac{9000}{0.12}[/tex]   = 75000

        V  = 273.9m/s

Which statement best describes evidence that a chemical reaction occurs as a cake bakes

Answers

Answer:  the cake rises as gas bubbles form in the cake

Explanation: Had a quizziz quiz on this

Answer: The cake rises as gas bubbles form in the baking cake.

Explanation: had a test, got it right.

A microwave operates at 7.42 mm wavelength. How much energy is produced in Joules from 359 photons?



answer numerically using scientific notation with e and significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]E=9.62\times 10^{-21}\ J[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The wavelength of a microwave is 7.42 mm or 0.00742 m

No. of photons, n = 359

We need to find the energy produced by this no of photons. It can be given by the formula as follows :

[tex]E=\dfrac{nhc}{\lambda}\\\\E=\dfrac{359\times 6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{0.00742}\\\\=9.62\times 10^{-21}\ J[/tex]

or

[tex]E=9.62e^{-21}\ J[/tex]

So, the required energy is [tex]9.62\times 10^{-21}\ J[/tex].

Answer:

⬆️That guy deserves brainliest

Explanation:

Describe the bodys first line of defense

Answers

Answer:

The main function of the immune system is to provide immunity to the body. Immunity is the body's ability to protect itself from the pathogens it is exposed to. Immunity depends on the body's ability to differentiate between things that belong in the body and those that do not. The immune system's first line of defense includes physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.

The skin acts as a barrier against pathogens. Some structures of the first line of defense include the skin, mouth, eyes, ears, nose, and stomach. The skin produces sweat and oil that work together to keep pathogens from the entering the body. Saliva and tears contain substances the can destroy pathogens. The ears and the stomach help fight pathogens.The ears produce ear wax that prevent pathogens from entering the ears. The stomach produces a liquid the kills pathogens.

Mucus is produce by the nose, lungs, throat, and stomach. Mucus traps pathogens. Mucus also prevent pathogens from getting into deep tissues. Anyway, the very first line of defense against any invasion of the human body is a set of physical barriers between the inside of the body and the outer world.

*my notes from edge2020*

Hope this helps ^-^

Muscles in a kangaroo’s legs work because of the cells that make up the muscle. Which component of cell theory does this best illustrate?

( science )

Answers

Answer:

cells are a basic unit of structure and function all things

A buffer solution of volume 0.500 L contains 1.68 g NH3and 4.05 g (NH4)2SO4.

Required:
a. What is the pH of this solution?
b. If 0.88 g of NaOH is added to the solution, what will be the pH?

Answers

Answer:

wait

Explanation:

a. The pH of this solution is 9.45.

b. If 0.88 g of NaOH is added to the solution, the pH will be  9.74.

What is pH means?

a way to gauge how basic or acidic a material or solution is. On a scale of 0 to 14, pH is measured. A pH of 7 indicates neutrality on this scale, which implies it is neither acidic nor basic. More basic substances have a pH value more than 7, whereas more acidic substances have a pH value less than 7.

first of all we should calculate the molarity of the compounds

no. of moles of NH₃ = weight / molecular weight = 1.68 / (14+3) = 0.099

no. of moles of (NH₄)2SO4 = 4.05 / {2×(14+4) + 32 + 64} = 0.031

no. of moles of NH4+ = 2×0.031 = 0.062

[NH₃] = no. of moles / volume(L) = 0.099/ 0.5 = 0.198

[(NH₄⁺] = 0.031/0.5 = 0.124

1) now we know that

pH + pOH = pkw

pOH = pkw - pH = 14 - pH ---- -1

also

pOH = pkb + log ( [salt]/[base])

from 1

14 - pH = pkb + log ( [salt]/[base])

putting values

14- pH = -log(1.8e-5) + log(0.124/0.198)

14 - pH = 4.54

pH = 9.45

2) if 0.88g NaOH is added then as we know that NaOH is a base then it will reduce the buffer capacity

as there would be OH- ions initially present

hence the buffer action will move backward

i.e

pOH = pkb + log {(salt-x) / (base+x)}

where x= molarity of NaOH

no of moles of NaOH = 0.88 / (23+16+1) = 0.022

molarity of NaOH = 0.022/0.5 = 0.044

then 14 - pH = -log(1.8e-5) + log{ (0.124-0.044) / (0.198+0.044) }

14 - pH = 4.26

pH = 9.74

To know more about pH visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1195974

#SPJ2

Saturated solutions of which of these ionic compounds have the highest boiling point?A.Cd(OH)2 (Ksp = 5.9 x 10-15)B.Zn(OH)2C.Mg3(PO4)2D.AgNE.AgI(Ksp = 1.1 x 10-17) (Ksp = 1.0 x 10-25) (Ksp = 7.2 x 10-11) (Ksp = 8.5 x 10-17)

Answers

Answer:

D. AgN.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the boiling point of a solution increases are more solute remains dissolved in the liquid, as more energy is required to start the phase transition, for insoluble solids for which we know the solubility product which has the following relationship with the amount of ions in solution:

"the greater Ksp, the more ions the solution has"

In such a way, for the solid with the greatest Ksp we understand it has most of the ions in solution and therefore the highest boiling point, thus, among the choices, D. AgN is the one with the highest boiling point because it Ksp is 7.2E-11, whcih is the greatest.

Best regards!

Explain why a buffer can be prepared from a mixture of NH4CL and NaOH but not from NH3 and NaOH .​

Answers

A buffer solution is often referred to as a mixture of an aqueous solution of a weak acid and its conjugate base or weak base and its conjugate acid.

NH4CL is a weak base and NaOH is a strong base and when both it gives you a basic buffer and the result will give you an acid/base needed for the buffer.

NH 3 is a weak base, but NaOH is a strong base and therefore the combination of these solutes would not make a buffer solution because both will give you a base and no acid.

Conclusively we can say that an acid or base needed for making buffer solutions and not base alone

Learn more from

https://brainly.com/question/16271201

Calculate the heat change in kilocalories for condensation of 6.5 kg of steam at 100 ° C

Answers

Answer:

6,500 gm of steam require= 3,510 kilo calories (approx)

Explanation:

Every 1 gram of water at 100° C  absorb 540 calories

So,

Total water = 6.5 kg = 6,500 gram

So,

6,500 gm of steam require = 6,500 x 540

6,500 gm of steam require= 3,510 kilo calories (approx)

The heat change will be "3,510 kilo calories (approx)".

According to the question,

Total water,

6.5 kg or 6,500 g

Temperature,

100°C

Now,

Required steam will be:

= [tex]6500\times 540[/tex]

= [tex]3510 \ kilo \ calories[/tex]

Thus the above answer is right.

Learn more about heat here:

https://brainly.com/question/2907493

The initial concentration of NOCl in the second-order reaction 2NOClâ2NO+Cl2 is 0.878M. After 763,200 seconds, the concentration of NOCl is 0.83M. What is the rate constant k for the reaction? Report your answer in scientific notation rounded to two significant figures. Use the multiplication symbol when reporting your answer rather than the letter x. Provide your answer below: $$ 1/M s

Answers

Answer:

[tex]k=8.63x10^{-8}\frac{1}{M*s}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the differential rate law of a second-order reaction is:

[tex]\frac{dC_A}{dt}=-kC_A^2[/tex]

Whereas A stands for NOCl and the corresponding integrated rate law is:

[tex]\frac{1}{C_A} =kt+\frac{1}{C_A_0}[/tex]

Thus, since we know the concentrations and the elapsed time, we compute the rate constant as shown below:

[tex]k=( \frac{1}{C_A}-\frac{1}{C_A_0} )/t\\\\k=( \frac{1}{0.83M}-\frac{1}{0.878M} )/763,200s\\\\k=8.63x10^{-8}\frac{1}{M*s}[/tex]

Best regards!

The equation for the reaction of magnesium ribbon and hydrochloric acid is
Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
If 1.53 g magnesium reacted, how many moles of hydrogen gas was produced?
Report your answer to three significant figures.
Mg = 24.3 g/mol

Answers

Answer: .063

Explanation:

1.53g Mg * (1 mol Mg/ 24.3 g Mg) * (1 mol H2/1 mol Mg) = .063 mol H2

The mole of hydrogen gas that will be produced from the reaction would be 0.0630 moles.

From the equation of the reaction:

[tex]Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) ---> MgCl_2(aq) + H_2(g)[/tex]

The mole ratio of Mg to H2 gas is 1:1. Thus, for every one mole of Mg consumed by the reaction, 1 mole of H2 is produced, all other things being equal.

Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass

1.53 g of magnesium = 1.53/24.3

                                     = 0.0630 mole (to 3 significant figures)

Since the mole ratio of Mg to H2 is 1:1, it means that the number of moles of hydrogen gas produced would also be 0.0630 moles.

More on calculating moles can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/21085277

a box has dimensions 0.2 m x 0.4m x 0.6m. what is the volume of the box in cubic meters?

Answers

Answer: 0.048 cubic meters

Explanation:

Volume of a rectangular solid is lxwxh.  So you multiply the given dimensions.

Using the van der Waals equation, calculate the pressure for a 1.25 mol sample of xenon contained in a volume of 1.000L at 75°C; a = 4.194 L2 atm/mol2 and b = 0.05105 L/mol for Xe. Compare these results to that predicted by the ideal gas law.

Answers

Answer:

ABC

Explanation:

hrdjyt

Give the location in the Periodic Table of Elements that have the same number of electron shells

all columns (groups) have the same number of shells
all periods (rows) have the same number of shells
only the transition metal elements have the same number of shells
Group VIII

Answers

Explanation:

All period have the same number of shells

Other Questions
a number plus the sum of the numberand seven. What is the net force on this box? Please turn the sentence into an expression 3. twelve more than the sum of ten and anumber Please help!!! I Will give 20 points Identify the determinants for the given linear system: 5x + 2y = 14 3x 5y = 3 On July 1, 2020, Sweet Inc. made two sales. 1. It sold land having a fair value of $909,890 in exchange for a 4-year zero-interest-bearing promissory note in the face amount of $1,431,725. The land is carried on Sweet's books at a cost of $594,900. 2. It rendered services in exchange for a 3%, 8-year promissory note having a face value of $409,660 (interest payable annually). Sweet Inc. recently had to pay 8% interest for money that it borrowed from British National Bank. The customers in these two transactions have credit ratings that require them to borrow money at 12% interest. Required:Record the two journal entries that should be recorded by Sweet Inc. for the sales transactions above that took place on July 1, 2020. Roberto spent $49.62 for 6 T-shirts. Which number sentence shows the bestway to estimate the cost of each T-shirt? A. $45 5 = $9 B. $48 6 = $8 C. $50 10 = $5 D. $50 5 = $10 Which of the following is NOT a theme we could take away from The House on Mango Street? Helpppp what is kp??? if receiver travels 54 yards in 9 seconds whats the average speed Does anyone have any Edge(nuity) tips? Like how to skip videos and such. take a look at the following set of data: 21,74,42,89,51,38,207 what word would describe the data point 133 What is the acceleration of a car moving at the same speed and in the same direction? what causes the splitting of the phosphate group off of ATP Please help!!! I will give brainliest, Select the correct answer.You want to create a 20-minute short film. However, you are unable to locate the date and time when the first scene was shot. Which of thesewill you use as a reference?A.scriptB.shooting scriptC.raw footageD.creative treatmentE rough cut which development lead to World War I spreading to the middle east If two angles of a triangle measure 20 and 130 degrees, what is the measure of the third angle? A.) 40B.) 50C.) 30D.) 60 What is the human reproductive system?Question options:a) physical changes during adolescence b) When cells divide c) Human body systems and structures that make it possible to have childrend) the process by which organisms produce others of their own kind Pls help me find the slope Y(-5,0), Z(-2,-4)