How is the rock in the deep mantle similar to the rock in the parts of the mantle nearest to the surface? How are they different?

Answer:

So 0.39 moles of oxygen are produced in 14 g of water. So that's it.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is lithium bromide because it is the combination of a metal (lithium) and a nonmetal (bromine). The indicator that this is the correct name, rather than lithium bromate, is that the compound is composed of only two elements and does not contain oxygen. Yes, this is why NaNO3 is Sodium Nitrate; it is composed of three different elements (sodium, nitrogen, and oxygen).

Explanation:

Answer:

They are 4 short column on the periodic table

Note that if the water volume (ML) in a graduated cylinder is 30.0 and the volume of a drop of water is 1.00 and the number of drops is 15, the average drop volume (ML) is 2.0 mL.

Average drop volume is a measurement of a droplet's average volume. It is employed in a wide range of applications, including laboratory experimentation, medical research, and medication delivery systems.

It aids in deciding the proper amount of liquid to utilize in a certain condition. It also aids in the creation of novel pharmaceuticals and assuring exact and constant dosing in medical treatments.

You may calculate the average drop volume by dividing the total amount of water (30.0 mL) by the number of drops (15). That is to say:

(30.0 mL divided by 15 drops = 2.0 mL/drop)

Hence where the number of drops is 15mL and the volume of one drop is 1.00mL, the average Volume of a Drop is 2.0mL

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Answer:

Possible reasons why EA, or electronegativity, is a positive quantity for oxygen atom include:

Explanation:

The mass of [tex]IF_5[/tex] that would be in a 15.88 L sample at 378 K and 0.935 will be 106.51 grams.

The problem can be solved by first using the ideal gas equation to know the number of moles of the gas that is present.

PV = nRT

P = 0.935, V = 15.88 L, T = 378 K, R = 0.082

Making n the subject of the formula:

n = PV/RT

  = (0.935x15.88)/(0.082x378)

   = 0.48 moles of the gas

Recall that, mass = mole x molar mass

The molar mass of [tex]IF_5[/tex] is 221.89 g/mol

Mass of 0.48 moles [tex]IF_5[/tex] = 0.48 x 221.89

                                       = 106.51 grams

In other words, the mass of [tex]IF_5[/tex] that would be in a 15.88 L sample at 378 K and 0.935 is 106.51 grams.

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Explanation:

This hot material rises to an area of lower pressure through the process of convection. Areas of lower pressure always have a lower melting point than areas of high pressure. This reduction in overlying pressure, or decompression, enables the mantle rock to melt and form magma.

Answer:

oxygen-16 is a stable isotope of oxygen, having 8 neutrons and 8 protons in its nucleus. It has a mass of 15. u

Answer:

Osmosis is taking place in the vessel, where a 10% solution of sodium chloride is on one side of the semipermeable membrane and a 2% solution of sodium chloride is on the other side. Osmosis is a special case of diffusion, where water moves from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. In this case, water will move from the 10% solution to the 2% solution, as it has a higher solute concentration. This process is known as osmoregulation and it involves maintaining salt and water balance across membranes within the body’s fluids. The key to remember about osmosis is that water flows from the solution with the lower solute concentration into the solution with higher solute concentration. As such, in this case, water will flow from the 2% solution to the 10% solution.

Explanation:

In solid carbon dioxide (dry ice), the particles are held together by strong covalent bonds, so they do not move around much.

What is the carbon dioxide?

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an odorless, colorless gas created through natural processes such as respiration, combustion and the breakdown of organic materials. As a greenhouse gas, it is a major component of the Earth’s atmosphere and plays a critical role in regulating the global climate. Carbon dioxide is made up of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms, and is produced when fossil fuels such as coal and oil are burned. Plants and trees also use carbon dioxide as part of their photosynthesis process. Carbon dioxide is essential for life on Earth, however, too much of it can have a negative impact on our planet. As human activity has increased over the past century, so too has our production of CO2, resulting in higher concentrations of this gas in the atmosphere and contributing to global warming.

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Answer:

Option d) 3 only is the right answer

Answer:

a whole new world too be into

Explanation:

Sublevels are indicated by letters s, p, d, and f.

How do write Electronic configuration?

Electron configurations have a standard notation that tells you the principle energy levels and sublevels that electrons occupy. here is Sulphur:

The atomic number of Sulphur is 16.

the electronic configuration of Sulphur is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4.

The 4s sublevel has lower energy than the 3d sublevel,

so, it fills next.

One orbital can house a maximum of two electrons, and there are four different types of orbitals (s, p, d, and f). More electrons can be held in the p, d, and f orbitals since they contain various sublevels. According to its location on the periodic table, each element's electron configuration is distinct.

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The mass of the compound is calculated by freezing point depression formula which is ΔTf=Kf×W₂×1000/M₂×W₁ which is equal to 3125 g.

Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.

Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.

Freezing point depression is calculated by the formula, ΔTf=Kf×W₂×1000/M₂×W₁ .Therefore,W₁=5.12×75×1000/0.48×256=3125 g.

Thus, mass of compound is 3125 g.

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Natural radioactive elements are those that spontaneously radiate in nature and have an atomic number between 82 and 92. In dirt, air, water, rocks, plants, food, uranium—a radioactive element—can be discovered.

When an element's atoms contain excess neutrons or protons, the extra energy produced in the nucleus causes the atom to lose its equilibrium or become unstable. if and how radioactive particles can become stable. Radiation is produced by radioactive atoms' unstable nuclei.

Compared to beta and gamma particles, alpha particles represent the most dangerous internal threat. The most hazardous methods of exposure to radioactive elements that release alpha and beta radiation are ingestion, inhalation, absorption, and injection. Gamma radiation is the outside hazard that causes the most damage.

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According to the ideal gas law, 4.30 molecule of o2 occupies 0.11 m³ at 99.7 kPa with 35.0 °C.

The relationship between a gas's pressure P, volumes V, and t in the range between low pressures and extremely high temperatures, when the gas's water moves virtually independently of one another, is known as the ideal gas, also known as the perfect gas law.

PV = nRTp = pressure in PaV

= volume in m³n = number of molesR

= molar gas constant (8.31 JK⁻¹mol⁻¹)T

= temperature in Kpressure ⇒ 99.7 × 10³ Pa

temperature ⇒ 35.0 + 273 = 308

KpV = nRT

= 99.7×10³×V= 4.30×8.31×308V

=(4.30×8.31×308)/(99.7×10³3 )V

= 0.11 m­³

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Answer:

Explanation:

1) The following balanced chemical equations are for based on the combustions of various fuels. Calculate the heats of combustion for each reaction a. C₂H₂OH + ...

Answer:

18.015

Explanation:

Using the periodic table of the elements to find atomic weights, we find that hydrogen has an atomic weight of 1, and oxygen's is 16. In order to calculate the molecular weight of one water molecule, we add the contributions from each atom; that is, 2(1) + 1(16) = 18 grams/mole.

Answer:

Explanation:

Given pinene has a (temperature, vapor pressure) relation (K, torr) = {(373, 135), (429, 760)}, you want the heat of vaporization in kJ/mol and the vapor pressure at room temperature (23 °C).

The Clausius–Clapeyron equation can be used to find the heat of vaporization:

  [tex]\ln{P}=-\dfrac{\Delta H_{\text{vap}}}{R}\left(\dfrac{1}{T}\right)+C[/tex]

Solving for ∆H, we find ...

  [tex]\Delta H_{\text{vap}}=-\dfrac{R\cdot\ln{\dfrac{P_1}{P_2}}}{\dfrac{1}{T_1}-\dfrac{1}{T_2}}\\\\\\\Delta H_{\text{vap}}=-\dfrac{8.314\cdot\ln{\dfrac{760}{135}}}{\dfrac{1}{429}-\dfrac{1}{373}}\approx 41052.8[/tex]

The heat of vaporization of pinene is about 41 kJ/mol.

Rearranging the above equation to give P1, we have ...

  [tex]\ln{\dfrac{P_1}{P_2}}=-\dfrac{\Delta H_\text{vap}}{R}\left(\dfrac{1}{T_1}-\dfrac{1}{T_2}\right) \\\\\\P_1=P_2\cdot e^{-\frac{\Delta H_\text{vap}}{R}\left(T_1^{-1}-T_2^{-1})}[/tex]

Using the same P2 and T2 as above, we find the vapor pressure at room temperature (296.15 K) to be ...

  P1 ≈ 4.349 . . . . . torr

The vapor pressure of pinene at room temperature is about 4 torr.

The buffer can be made using an acid or a base.

We have to know that the term buffer is the generic term that can be generally used to describe any solution that is resistant to changes in acidity and the alkalinity of the solution.

We know that we can be able to make a buffer in two ways;

1) By the use of a weak acid and its salt

2) By the use of weak base and its salt.

In each case, the pH of the solution that has been formed would not be easily changed and this is the job of the buffer.

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a) 1 - Trigonal planar 2 - Trigonal planar

b) 1- Linear  2 - Tetrahedral  3 - Tetrahedral

c) 1 - Trigonal planar 2 - Tetrahedral

We have to know that the shapes at the various carbon atoms and other atoms would depend on the number of the electron pairs and the hybridization of the atom.

We must have to note that the shape of the atom can be found on the basis of the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory which deals with the arrangement of that electrons around the outermost shell of the central atom.

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From the balanced equation of the reaction, the mole ratio of the reactants is 1:3.

Mole of 50.0 g [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] = 50/160 = 0.3125 mol

Mole of 10.0 g CO = 10/28 = 0.3571 mol

Stoichiometric equivalent of  [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] = 0.3571/3 = 0.1190 mol

In other words,  [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] is in excess.

Excess mole = 0.3125 - 0.1190 = 0.1935 mol

Mass of 0.1935 mol [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] = 0.1935 x 160 = 30.96 grams

Mole ratio of CO to Fe = 3:2

Equivalent mole of Fe that would be formed = 0.3571 x 2/3

                                                                          = 0.2381 mol

Mass of 0.238 mol Fe = 0.238 x 56 = 13.328 grams

Percent yield of Fe = 11.5/13.328 x 100 = 86.28%

Mole of 75 gk CO2 = 75000/44 = 1704.55 mol

Mole ratio of CO2 and Co = 1:1

Equivalent mole of CO = 1704.55 mol

Mass of 1704.55 mol CO = 1704.55 x 28 = 47.73 kg

80.7% = 47.73 kg

100% = 100 x 47.73/80.7

        = 59.14 kg

In other words, 59.14 kg of CO would be needed.

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Magnesium is a metal that reacts quickly. The reaction with hydrochloric acid will result in the production of magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas.

Molecules, pressure, and temperature were necessary to determine the gas's volume. We only need to determine the moles of hydrogen because temperature and pressure have already been provided. As a result, 16.8 L of hydrogen were created at STP by dissolving 13.5 g of aluminum in sulfuric acid.

The chemistry is described below. According to the aforementioned reaction, 1 mole of magnesium and 2 moles of HCl are involved. The HCl moles are therefore 20.50mol=1mol 2 0.50 m o.

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Answer:   It takes 285.8 kJ of energy to form one mole of water

Explanation:

The enthalpy of formation of a substance is the change in enthalpy that occurs when a substance is formed from its elements in their standard states. The enthalpy of the formation of water is -285.8 kJ/mol, which means that it takes 285.8 kJ of energy to form one mole of water from its elements (hydrogen and oxygen) under standard conditions. This value is negative, which means that the formation of water releases energy. This is why water is often referred to as an "exothermic" substance because it releases energy when it is formed. The negative value of the enthalpy of formation for water can be explained by the fact that the bonds formed between hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stronger than the bonds between hydrogen and oxygen atoms in the individual elements. This means that it takes less energy to break the bonds in the elements than it releases when the bonds in water are formed, resulting in a net release of energy.

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Answer:

This means that 285.8 kJ/mol is evolved when one mole of water is formed.

What is the enthalpy of formation?

The term enthalpy of formation has to do with the energy that is released or absorbed when a molecule of water if formed from its constituents.

The fact that the enthalpy of formation of water is -285.8 kJ/mol implies that 285.8 kJ/mol is evolved when one mole of water is formed.

Explanation:

My exploration in one specific element as well as the sharing of the historical context and modern day application will be focused in the element Carbon. The essay is written below

Carbon was discovered by the ancient Egyptians, and it gets its name from the Latin word "carbo," which means "charcoal."

Carbon is a nonmetal that is located in Group 14 of the periodic table. It has a unique ability to form a wide variety of chemical compounds, which is one of the reasons it is so important in modern chemistry. Carbon has four valence electrons, which allows it to form stable chemical bonds with other elements.

Carbon is a chemical element that is found in all living things. It is a key component of proteins, DNA, and other essential biomolecules. Carbon can exist in several different forms, including graphite, diamond, and various forms of carbon-based compounds called organic molecules.

Carbon has many important implications for society. It is used as a fuel to produce energy, and it is also a key ingredient in the production of steel and other metals. Carbon is also an essential component of many plastics and other synthetic materials. However, carbon can also have negative impacts on the environment, as the burning of fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.

Carbon has many practical applications, including its use as a fuel, a structural material, and a chemical feedstock. However, carbon can also be hazardous in certain situations. For example, inhaling carbon monoxide can be deadly, and carbon dust can be explosive. Carbon is commonly encountered in many different forms, including coal, oil, and natural gas.

Personally, I think that carbon is a very interesting element with a wide range of important applications. It is fascinating to consider the role that carbon plays in the biology of living organisms, as well as its practical uses in industry and technology.

Some questions for my classmates might include: What are some other interesting properties of carbon that you have learned about? Can you think of any examples of how carbon is used in your everyday life? Do you think that the benefits of carbon outweigh the potential drawbacks?

One peer-reviewed resource that I found informative is "The Many Forms of Carbon," an article published in the journal Chemical & Engineering News. (Citation: "The Many Forms of Carbon." Chemical & Engineering News, vol. 95, no. 39, 2017, pp. 38-54.)

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Based on the formula to determine the freezing point depression of the solvent, the freezing point of the solution is 263.85 K.

The freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which the liquid changes to solid without any further decrease in temperature occurring during the process.

The addition of solute substances in liquids usually lowers the freezing point of the liquid solvent.

The formula to determine the freezing point depression of solvent is given below:

where'

The molality of the given solution = moles of solute/kg of solvent

moles of solute = 46/92

mass of solvent = 100 g or 0.1 kg

Molality of solution = (46/92) / 0.1

Molality of solution = 5

for glycerine, i = 1

ΔT = ΔT = 1 * 1.86 * 5

ΔT = 9.3

The freezing point of the solution = 273.15 - 9.3

The freezing point of the solution = 263.85 K

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The variables that might affect the investigation while dissolving different masses of salt are temperature and mass of the salt.

A variable that changed during the inquiry is regarded as an independent variable and is called "mass of salt dissolved in water." While the investigation's dependent variable, "boiling point of salt solution," is a variable that was monitored.

There are numerous things that can be changed to see how they affect other things. Variables are the changeable quantities. Any element, character trait, or condition that can exist in a variety of forms or concentrations is a variable. Independent, dependent, and controlled variables are the three types of variables that often make up an experiment.

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Neera and Tom dissolved different masses of salt in 500 cm3 of water.

They measured the temperature at which each salt solution boiled.

(a) They wrote down the variables that might affect the investigation.

(i) What is the independent variable (the variable they changed) in

their investigation?

(ii) What is the dependent variable (the variable they measured) in

their investigation?

(iii) Which variable above would affect the experiment the least?

Answer:

66.48 g.

Explanation:

Bauxite ore contains aluminium oxide which is decomposed using electricity to produce aluminium metal and oxygen gas

Answer: I believe its two

Explanation: