how long did Alexander rule macediona

The football icon who lends his name to one of the best-selling video game franchises in history is none other than Lionel Messi. The popular football simulation game, FIFA, which is published by EA Sports, features Messi on its cover since the release of FIFA 13 in 2012. Messi is widely considered as one of the greatest football players of all time and has won numerous awards and accolades throughout his career.

The football icon who lends his name to one of the best-selling video game franchises in history is none other than Lionel Messi. The popular football simulation game, FIFA, which is published by EA Sports, features Messi on its cover since the release of FIFA 13 in 2012. Messi is widely considered as one of the greatest football players of all time and has won numerous awards and accolades throughout his career. The FIFA game franchise has been popular among football fans worldwide, and its realistic gameplay and graphics have made it one of the most sought-after video game franchises. The game allows players to experience the thrill of football and compete against each other online, making it a hit among players and enthusiasts alike.

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Answer:

American conservatives give credit for the Cold War's end to Ronald Reagan, but both Reagan and Gorbachev played big roles in ending the Cold War. Gorbachev was the fourth Soviet leader during Reagan's presidency. Relations between the two countries were extremely tense before he assumed power in 1985.

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Explanation:

Answer:

Truman was an ideal compromise candidate. He supported the administration on most issues, was acceptable to the unions, and he had opposed Roosevelt's reelection to a third term, which pleased conservative anti-Roosevelt Democrats.

Roosevelt chose Senator Harry S. Truman as his running mate for the election of 1944 for a few reasons. First, Roosevelt's previous vice president, Henry A. Wallace, was seen as too progressive and controversial by many in the Democratic Party.

Truman, on the other hand, was a more moderate and well-respected figure who had a reputation for being honest and hardworking.
Additionally, Roosevelt was facing a challenging election year, as he was seeking an unprecedented fourth term in office and the country was still in the midst of World War II. Truman's experience as the head of the Senate War Investigating Committee, where he exposed waste and corruption in military spending, made him an attractive choice to help bolster Roosevelt's image as a strong leader.
Finally, there was also the possibility that Roosevelt's health could be a concern, as he was already suffering from the effects of polio. Choosing Truman, who was seen as capable and trustworthy, helped alleviate some of the concerns about Roosevelt's health and ability to serve out another term.
Overall, Roosevelt's decision to choose Truman as his running mate was based on a combination of political and strategic considerations, as well as his personal assessment of Truman's character and abilities.

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Answer: Charles A.  Lindbergh

Explanation: On May 21, 1927, he completed the first solo, nonstop transatlantic flight in history, flying his spirit of St.

Answer:

Following Copernicus and Tycho, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei, both working in the first decades of the 17th century, influentially defended, expanded and modified the heliocentric theory.

Galileo Galilei, Nicolaus Copernicus, Tycho Brahe, and Johannes Kepler are all renowned figures in the field of astronomy and made significant contributions to our understanding of the universe.

Together, they are known for their advancements in the heliocentric model of the solar system and the laws governing planetary motion.

Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) proposed the heliocentric model, which placed the Sun at the center of the solar system with the planets, including Earth, orbiting around it. This challenged the prevailing geocentric model that positioned Earth as the center of the universe. Copernicus' work, published in his book "De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium" (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres), laid the foundation for modern astronomy.

His observations supported the heliocentric model and challenged prevailing beliefs, leading to conflicts with the Catholic Church and a broader impact on the relationship between science and religion.

Together, these four individuals made significant contributions to the scientific understanding of the solar system and the laws governing planetary motion, advancing our knowledge of the universe and laying the groundwork for modern astronomy.

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One key factor that contributed to John F. Kennedy's victory in the 1960 presidential election was his youth and charisma.

Kennedy was just 43 years old at the time of his election, making him the youngest president in U.S. history. He also had a magnetic personality that resonated with voters, particularly younger generations.

Kennedy's campaign focused on issues such as civil rights, economic inequality, and foreign policy. He promised to expand social welfare programs, increase federal investment in education and infrastructure, and support civil rights for African Americans. He also promised to improve relations with the Soviet Union and work towards reducing the risk of nuclear war.

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Answer:

Considered one of the most important legislative acts of the Confederation Congress, the Northwest Ordinance also protected civil liberties and outlawed slavery in the new territories.

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was significant for African Americans as it prohibited slavery in the Northwest Territory and established a framework for the creation of new states. This was a step towards the abolition of slavery and the expansion of free territory in the United States.

The prohibition of slavery in the Northwest Territory meant that any new states created from that region would also be free states. This was a significant victory for the anti-slavery movement, as it limited the expansion of slavery and provided a potential pathway for the end of the institution in the United States.

Furthermore, the Northwest Ordinance also included a provision for the education and eventual freedom of enslaved people who were brought into the Northwest Territory. While this provision was not always enforced, it demonstrated a recognition of the humanity and potential of enslaved people and their right to education and freedom.

Overall, the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 played a significant role in the fight against slavery and the expansion of free territory in the United States. It demonstrated a willingness to address the issue of slavery and provided a framework for the eventual abolition of the institution.

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A gladiator is a person, sometimes a slave or in captivity, who is forced to fight to the death in front of onlookers against a rival or an untamed beast in a public arena while brandished a knife or other weapon.

An historical professional fighter known as a "Roman Gladiator" typically specialized in certain weapons and armor. They engaged in public combat at wildly popular organized contests hosted in huge stadiums around the Roman Empire.

Gladiators had to deal with violence and fear every day. Throughout the Roman Empire, they engaged in life-or-death combat for the amusement of the crowds, frequently only emerging from the arena after winning or losing.

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Gladiators were trained fighters in ancient Rome who battled each other or animals for entertainment.

Gladiators were professional fighters in ancient Rome who were trained to entertain the public by battling each other or animals. These fighters were typically slaves, prisoners of war, or criminals who were forced to fight for their lives in arenas called amphitheaters.

The most famous of these arenas was the Colosseum in Rome, which could hold up to 50,000 spectators. Gladiators were often pitted against each other in pairs, with various types of weapons, such as swords, tridents, and nets.

The fights were usually to the death, but sometimes the fighters would be spared if they put on a particularly good show. While gladiatorial combat was a popular form of entertainment in ancient Rome, it was also controversial, with some criticizing the practice as cruel and barbaric.

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When war broke out in Europe in 1914, President Wilson's first official response was to issue a proclamation of neutrality.

This was in line with the long-standing tradition of American neutrality in foreign conflicts, as the United States had not been involved in a major European war since the end of the 18th century. Wilson believed that the best course of action for the United States was to remain neutral and avoid becoming embroiled in a European conflict. He hoped to use American diplomacy to help bring about a peaceful resolution to the war, but his efforts were largely unsuccessful. Despite Wilson's efforts to stay out of the war, the United States eventually entered World War I in 1917 after years of German aggression and submarine attacks on American ships.

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The correct option is (b). Increased Minimum Wage is the  important elements or goals of the policy of John F. Kennedy EXCEPT. All of the other options - the Peace Corps, Expanded Social Security, Space Exploration, and recognition of the Chinese communist government - were important elements or goals of John F. Kennedy's policy.

The Peace Corps was established in 1961 as a way to promote peace and understanding through volunteer work in developing countries. This initiative was an important part of Kennedy's foreign policy, as it aimed to build stronger relationships between the United States and other nations.

Expanded Social Security was also a key element of Kennedy's policy. In 1961, he signed the Social Security Amendments of 1961, which increased benefits for retired workers, disabled workers, and the families of deceased workers.

Space exploration was a major goal of Kennedy's administration, and he famously announced the goal of landing a man on the moon before the end of the decade. This led to increased funding for NASA and a focus on developing new technologies to achieve this goal.

Finally, Kennedy's recognition of the Chinese communist government in 1979 was an important shift in U.S. foreign policy, as it opened up new diplomatic channels with China and helped to reduce tensions between the two nations. Overall, while Kennedy's policy had many different elements and goals, the one that was not included was Increased Minimum Wage.

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The center of gravity of American farming after World War II shifted from the traditional agricultural regions of the Midwest to other parts of the country.

This shift was primarily influenced by several factors:

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1. It is not possible for me to provide an accurate answer without knowing the specific text or author being referenced. However, generally, authors might have been motivated to join the Klan due to feelings of racial superiority, fear of losing social and economic status, or a desire for a sense of belonging.

2. The Klan encouraged white people to join by playing on their fears and promoting a sense of white superiority. They used propaganda and targeted messaging to convince potential members that the Klan was necessary for the preservation of their way of life and the protection of their communities from perceived threats.

3. Again, without knowing the specific text or author, I can only provide a general answer. An author might have been motivated to leave the Klan after realizing the harm and violence caused by their actions, witnessing unjust treatment of others, or experiencing a change in their personal beliefs and values.

4. The current implications of such a story on our society today highlight the dangers of extremist beliefs and the need for understanding and empathy.

The author may be trying to teach the reader about the importance of recognizing and combating hate, prejudice, and discrimination. Additionally, they may be encouraging self-reflection and personal growth to ensure that history does not repeat itself.

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When brainstorming for a narrative essay about your life, it's important to reflect on significant experiences, personal growth, and memorable moments.

Here are some details and statements that you can consider including in your narrative essay:

1. Childhood Memories: Recount specific childhood memories that had a profound impact on shaping your personality or worldview. For example, you might recall a family vacation, a special birthday celebration, or a challenging situation that taught you an important life lesson.

2. Milestone Events: Identify significant milestones in your life, such as graduations, achievements, or personal challenges. Share the emotions, struggles, and triumphs associated with these events, and reflect on how they have shaped your character and aspirations.

3. Personal Growth and Transformation: Discuss moments of personal growth and self-discovery. This could include experiences where you stepped out of your comfort zone, overcame fears, or learned valuable life lessons. Reflect on how these experiences changed your perspective or influenced your future choices.

4. Relationships and Influences: Explore the impact of key relationships in your life, such as family members, friends, mentors, or role models. Discuss how these individuals have influenced your values, beliefs, and personal development.

5. Lessons Learned: Reflect on the lessons you have learned throughout your life's journey. Share insights, wisdom, or advice that you have gained from your experiences, and discuss how these lessons have shaped your present outlook and future goals.

Remember to select the most meaningful and impactful details that align with your overall narrative and convey a sense of authenticity. Organize your essay in a coherent and engaging manner, allowing the reader to connect with your experiences and gain insights into your life's narrative.

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The astronomer who argued that the Milky Way was all there is in the Great Debate of 1920 was Harlow Shapley.

Shapley was a prominent American astronomer who studied globular clusters and the structure of the Milky Way. He believed that the Milky Way was a large galaxy and that other similar "spiral nebulae" observed at the time were part of our own galaxy. This position was in contrast to Heber Curtis, who argued that these spiral nebulae were separate galaxies outside of the Milky Way. The debate played a significant role in shaping our understanding of the universe and ultimately led to the recognition of the vastness of the cosmos beyond the Milky Way.

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After 1876, the invention of the telephone revolutionized urban and suburban communications in the United States. Here option A is the correct answer.

The telephone, invented by Alexander Graham Bell, allowed individuals to communicate with each other through voice transmission over long distances.

Prior to the telephone, the primary means of communication were telegraph systems, which involved sending messages using Morse code. While the telegraph enabled rapid long-distance communication, it relied on trained operators and could only transmit text-based messages.

The telephone, on the other hand, introduced a new era of instant, two-way communication. It enabled people to have real-time conversations, eliminating the need for written messages. This breakthrough technology had a profound impact on business, personal relationships, and the overall pace of life.

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Complete question:

Which of the following inventions transformed urban and suburban communications in the United States after 1876?

A) The telephone

B) The telegraph

C) The radio

D) The television

Answer:

General Douglas MacArthur

Explanation:

On June 30, Truman agreed to send U.S. ground forces to Korea, and on July 7 the Security Council recommended that all U.N. forces sent to Korea be put under U.S. command. The next day, General Douglas MacArthur was named commander of all U.N. forces in Korea.

During the Korean War, General Douglas MacArthur was placed in command of the United States forces in Korea.

MacArthur was a highly decorated general who had previously served as the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in the Pacific during World War II. He was chosen to lead the UN forces in Korea in 1950, following the North Korean invasion of South Korea. MacArthur was known for his aggressive military tactics and his belief in the importance of air power in modern warfare. Under his leadership, the US forces were able to make significant gains against the North Korean army, pushing them back towards the border with China.

However, MacArthur's insistence on pursuing a full-scale invasion of North Korea led to a disagreement with President Truman, who eventually relieved him of his command in April 1951.

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Answer:

The Louisiana Purchase was a significant acquisition of land by the United States from France in 1803, which roughly doubled the size of the United States. It greatly expanded the territorial boundaries of the country and opened up vast new areas for settlement and economic growth. The acquisition of Louisiana also played an important role in the development of the American West and helped to establish the United States as a major world power.

Marbury v. Madison was a landmark case in which the Supreme Court established the principle of judicial review, which allows the court to strike down laws or executive actions that violate the Constitution. This decision strengthened the power of the judiciary and established the Supreme Court as the ultimate arbiter of constitutional questions. It also helped to establish the important principle of separation of powers, and reinforced the idea that no one branch of government should have too much power.

Answer:

A hanging valley is a smaller side valley left ‘hanging’ above the main U-shaped valley formed by a tributary glacier. They are formed when glaciers move through the main valley and cut off spurs.

A hanging valley is a geological formation that occurs when a tributary glacier or stream enters a larger valley, but its floor is situated higher than the main valley floor.

This results in the formation of a steep-walled valley that "hangs" above the main valley. The formation of hanging valleys is typically associated with glacial erosion during the last Ice Age. As glaciers move downhill, they erode the surrounding landscape, creating U-shaped valleys. Smaller tributary glaciers that join the main glacier tend to erode less, resulting in the formation of hanging valleys. Today, hanging valleys can be found in many mountainous regions, particularly in areas that have experienced glaciation in the past. A hanging valley is a smaller, elevated glacial valley that is usually formed when a tributary glacier meets a larger main glacier. As the main glacier erodes the landscape more deeply, the tributary glacier is left hanging above, creating a steep drop or waterfall at the junction. Over time, the hanging valley becomes more pronounced due to the main glacier's erosive power and the retreat of the glaciers. This geological feature is commonly found in mountainous regions, such as the European Alps or the Rocky Mountains.

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Hugo van der Goes's Portinari Altarpiece is characterized by its detailed and vibrant depictions of religious figures and scenes, as well as its use of naturalistic elements and emotional expressions.

The altarpiece consists of three panels, each featuring a central religious figure surrounded by smaller scenes and intricate details. The figures are depicted with realistic proportions and intricate clothing, and their expressions convey a range of emotions from solemnity to ecstasy.

The altarpiece is also notable for its use of vibrant colors and naturalistic elements, such as the inclusion of flowers and animals in the surrounding scenes. Overall, the Portinari Altarpiece is a masterful example of Renaissance art, characterized by its attention to detail, emotion, and naturalistic elements.

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Before Europeans came to the Americas, Native American women living in agricultural communities is a true statement.

Established Native American tribes were generally regarded as semi-independent nations when the United States was founded because they typically lived in communities apart from white settlers. Until the Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 ended recognition of independent Native nations and began treating them as "domestic dependent nations" subject to applicable federal laws, the federal government signed treaties on a government-to-government level.

The rights and privileges stipulated in the treaties, including a significant amount of tribal sovereignty, were held by this law. Because of this, many Native American reservations remain independent of state law, and the actions of tribal citizens on these reservations are only governed by tribal courts and federal law, which is frequently applicable differently to tribal lands than to states or territories in the United States through exemption, exclusion, treaty, or superseding tribal or federal law.

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In 1935, Mussolini capitalized on the vulnerability of the Western democracies.

During the 1930s, the Western democracies, particularly France and Britain, were grappling with economic hardships caused by the Great Depression and domestic political challenges. Mussolini, the Italian fascist dictator, recognized this weakness and sought to exploit it to his advantage. In 1935, Mussolini ordered the invasion of Ethiopia, taking advantage of the lack of unified and assertive response from the Western democracies.

The Western democracies, preoccupied with their own internal affairs and economic difficulties, exhibited a limited willingness to confront Mussolini's aggression. Their response was further hindered by the policy of appeasement, which sought to avoid conflict by making concessions to aggressive powers. This allowed Mussolini to carry out his expansionist ambitions and further strengthen his regime.

Mussolini's opportunistic actions in taking advantage of the weakness and indecisiveness of the Western democracies in the face of his aggression ultimately contributed to the growing tensions and instability in Europe leading up to World War II.

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One beneficial outcome of the Cold War rivalry of the Soviet Union and the United States was the support of human science and technology development.

During the Cold War, the nuclear arms race and space race made significant contributions to the growth of technological and scientific advances. Several technological advances were made as a result of the Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Two key areas of competition that led to the creation of new technology were the space race and the armaments race.

As a result, the significance of the United States during the Cold War are the aforementioned.

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Answer:

Stizel-Weller

Explanation:

Stizel-Weller produced wheated Bourbons of their own with the Pappy, Weller, and Old Fitzgerald lines. The story goes that after Bill Sr got the recipe he wanted, he burned the old family recipe. In 1953 Bill Sr launched what is today Marker’s Mark, which was a premium Bourbon designed to be full flavored and easy drinking.

In 1953, Bill Samuels, Sr. discovered the grain recipe for Maker's Mark® Bourbon by experimenting with different grains until he found the perfect combination of red winter wheat, corn, and malted barley.

This recipe has remained a closely guarded secret for over 60 years and is still used today to produce Maker's Mark® Bourbon. The unique flavor profile of this bourbon comes from the use of soft red winter wheat, which imparts a mellow sweetness, and the absence of rye, which can add spiciness to other bourbons. In just 100 words, we can appreciate the importance of a well-crafted grain recipe in creating a distinctive and memorable whiskey. In 1953, Bill Samuels, Sr. discovered the grain recipe for Maker's Mark® Bourbon by conducting thorough research and experimenting with different ingredients. The unique grain recipe consists of corn, red winter wheat, and malted barley, which contributes to the whiskey's distinct flavor profile. Replacing rye with red winter wheat results in a smoother, less bitter taste. The precise combination of these grains is meticulously crafted, resulting in the renowned Maker's Mark® Bourbon enjoyed by many today. With a commitment to quality, the grain recipe has been a key factor in the brand's success and reputation.

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True. During the period known as Radical Reconstruction in the United States, which occurred after the Civil War (1865-1877), African Americans did hold many of the top elected positions in the South.

This era aimed to address the social, political, and economic changes needed to rebuild the Southern states and grant equal rights and opportunities to formerly enslaved individuals. As a result, African Americans gained political power in the region.

The Reconstruction Acts of 1867 divided the South into military districts and mandated new state constitutions that allowed African Americans to participate in the political process. Consequently, African Americans were elected to various positions, including state legislatures, governorships, and even the U.S. Congress. Notable figures such as Hiram Revels and Blanche K. Bruce became the first African Americans to serve in the U.S. Senate.

However, it's important to note that the progress made during Reconstruction was eventually undermined by the end of the era and the rise of Jim Crow laws, which led to the disenfranchisement and segregation of African Americans for decades to come.

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Answer:

Indentured laborers

Answer:

The UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSN. (UNIA), active in Cleveland by 1921, was a branch of an international movement founded in 1914 that stressed black pride, racial unity of AFRICAN AMERICANS, and the need to redeem Africa from white rule. The group maintained its local division headquarters in Cleveland at 2200 E.

The Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) was significant in the 1920s as a prominent black nationalist and Pan-Africanist organization.

The Universal Negro Improvement Association, founded by Marcus Garvey in 1914, became highly influential in the 1920s. The UNIA aimed to unite people of African descent worldwide, promote black pride and self-determination, and advocate for the rights and upliftment of African diaspora communities. The organization played a crucial role in fostering a sense of black identity and empowerment, challenging racial discrimination, and promoting economic independence among African Americans.

Through its activities, including mass meetings, publications, and the establishment of businesses and institutions, the UNIA mobilized and galvanized black communities, leaving a lasting impact on black consciousness, activism, and the fight for civil rights. Its efforts laid the foundation for future civil rights movements and Pan-Africanist initiatives.

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The 33rd president of the United States was Harry S. Truman. He assumed the presidency in 1945 upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt and served until 1953.

Truman's presidency was marked by several significant events, including the end of World War II, which was achieved through the dropping of two atomic bombs on Japan.

This decision remains controversial to this day, with some arguing that it was necessary to end the war quickly and others claiming that it was an unnecessary and unjustifiable act of violence.

Truman's foreign policy was also notable, particularly the establishment of the Truman Doctrine, which sought to limit the spread of communism.

This doctrine was developed in response to the growing influence of the Soviet Union in Europe, and it marked a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy towards a more aggressive stance against the spread of communism.

The Truman Doctrine also provided significant military and economic aid to countries threatened by communism, such as Greece and Turkey.

Overall, Harry S. Truman's presidency was marked by significant events and changes in U.S. foreign policy.

While some of his decisions remain controversial, he is generally regarded as a strong and decisive leader who played a crucial role in shaping the post-World War II world.

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