how long do monoclonal antibodies last in the body

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

About a month.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Identify the answer choice that correctly orders the types of cells from least to most differentiated.(1 point)

neuron → multipotent stem cells → pluripotent stem cells → totipotent stem cells

totipotent stem cells → multipotent stem cells → pluripotent stem cells → neuron

totipotent stem cells → pluripotent stem cells → multipotent stem cells → neuron

multipotent stem cells → totipotent stem cells → pluripotent stem cells → neuron

Answers

Answer:

totipotent stem cells → pluripotent stem cells → multipotent stem cells → neuron.

Answer:

Option 3.

totipotent stem cells → pluripotent stem cells → multipotent stem cells → neuron

Explanation:

The development of the various stages of stem cells in the embryonic stage is described here:Totipotent stem cells: Right after the mitosis of the zygote which results in the formation of two identical daughter cells, which are totipotent stem cells. Totipotent stem cells possess the ability to give rise to 220 different types of cells in the embryo including the placenta.Pluriopotent stem cells: These types of cells possess the ability to change into any type of cell in the body like blood, muscle, etc. It is formed at the embryonic stem cell stage.Multipotent stem cells: These stem cells have the ability to change into specialized cell such as forming different organs in the body. It occurs as the pluriopotent cell develops in the embryo.Neuron: As the multipotent cell has the ability to form a specialised cell it gives rise to the heart, lungs, liver, etc. including neurons.

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Which of the following help to break down proteins?

Answers

Answer:

b. Pepsin and trysin

Explanation: is correct

B) pepsin and trysin

damage to the sinoatrial node in humans would ________.

Answers

Answer:

have a decrease in blood pressure

Explanation:

hope it helped<3

mark brainlliest

Damage to the sinoatrial node in humans can result in irregular heartbeats, abnormal heart rhythms, decreased cardiac output, and an increased risk of sudden cardiac arrest. Prompt medical evaluation and appropriate treatment are crucial to manage these effects and maintain a healthy heart rhythm.

Damage to the sinoatrial (SA) node in humans would result in disruptions to the normal electrical conduction system of the heart. The SA node is often referred to as the "natural pacemaker" of the heart because it initiates the electrical impulses that regulate the heartbeat. Here's how damage to the SA node would affect the heart:

1. Irregular Heartbeat: The SA node is responsible for setting the pace of the heartbeat. If it is damaged, the heart may beat too fast, too slow, or irregularly. This can lead to symptoms like palpitations, dizziness, and shortness of breath.

2. Abnormal Heart Rhythms: Without the SA node functioning properly, other areas of the heart may take over the role of generating electrical impulses. However, these impulses may not be coordinated or synchronized, resulting in abnormal heart rhythms such as atrial fibrillation or heart block.

3. Decreased Cardiac Output: The SA node helps regulate the timing of the heart's contractions, ensuring efficient blood flow throughout the body. Damage to the SA node can disrupt this coordination, leading to decreased cardiac output. This means that the heart may not be able to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, resulting in symptoms like fatigue and weakness.

4. Risk of Sudden Cardiac Arrest: In severe cases, damage to the SA node can increase the risk of sudden cardiac arrest. Without the SA node's ability to regulate the heartbeat, the heart may stop pumping blood effectively, leading to a life-threatening emergency.

5. Treatment Options: Treatment for damage to the SA node depends on the severity and symptoms. In some cases, medication or cardiac devices like pacemakers may be used to regulate the heart's rhythm and ensure proper electrical conduction.

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What results at the end of biochemical reactions that involve enzymes?

Answers

The results at the end of biochemical reactions that involve enzymes are one or more PRODUCTS. They are the consequence of these reactions.

Chemical reactions

A chemical reaction can be defined as a process where one or more substrates react in presence of an enzyme to generate one or more products.

These enzymes are proteins that catalyze different reactions by lowering the activation energy.

The enzymes bind to specific substrates in order to form a complex which is required to carry out the reaction.

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How long can the brain survive without oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

After five to ten minutes of not breathing, you are likely to develop serious and possibly irreversible brain damage. The one exception is when a younger person stops breathing and also becomes very cold at the same time.

Explanation:

Organisms require a variety of chemical nutrients, such as ______, which are components of proteins, nucleic acids, and ATP.

Answers

Organisms require a variety of chemical nutrients, such as NITROGENOUS, which are components of proteins, nucleic acids, and ATP. It is an essential element for life.

Nucleic acids, either DNA or RNA, contain nitrogen in the nitrogen bases of their nucleotides (i.e., Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine, Uracil).

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy coin of the cell, contains nitrogen in its Thymine nitrogen base.

Finally, proteins are made of amino acids, whose building blocks are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen atoms.

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When do new species move into an area and colonize it? During ecological , new species move into an area and colonize it.

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During ecological SUCCESSION, new species move into an area and colonize it. Subsequently, these species are also replaced by newer species.

Ecological succession can be defined as the process by which communities, i.e., a group of populations living in a determined area, change (evolve) over time.

This concept (ecological succession) refers to the sequential natural process of colonization of species in a particular ecosystem.

Ecological succession involves several consecutive stages:

NudationInvasionCompetence between speciesClimax stage (stabilization)

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what is the function of circuit breakers and fuses?​

Answers

Answer:

Fuses and Circuit Breakers both serve the same purpose – which is to protect electrical circuits by preventing overloads that can cause fires. They both interrupt the flow of electricity, but in very different ways from each other. While a fuse is made of a piece of metal that melts when overheated, circuit breakers on the other hand, have internal switch mechanisms that can be tripped by an unsafe surge of electricity.

Fuses can be quicker for interrupting the flow of power, but when they melt they must be replaced; circuit breakers on the other hand just need to be reset. When comparing the two, we’ll take a look at some of the major advantages and disadvantages between fuses and circuit breakers to distinguish between them.

Answer:

Fuses and Circuit Breakers both serve the same purpose – which is to protect electrical circuits by preventing overloads that can cause fires. They both interrupt the flow of electricity, but in very different ways from each other

Explanation:

Hope I could help

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the fundamental reproductive cell produced by fungi is the _______.

Answers

I think the answer is spore hope this helps

if one says that the clearance value of glucose is zero, what does this mean?

Answers

Answer:

Normally all the glucose is reabsorbed so yes thats the answer

29. The ABO blood type gene is an example of which means that heterozygous display two phenotypes at the same time.

A. Fading
B.Incomplete dominance
C. Codominance
D. Advanced hybridism​

Answers

D explanation: garlic

A place where animals and plants are protected is called

A) an ecosystem
B) a refuge
C) a sanctuary
D) both B and C

Hello! can someone help me w this pls

Answers

A place where animals and plants are protected is an ecosystem

What invertebrate animals are the ancestors of tetrapods

A)jellyfish

B)cartilaginous fish

C)jawed fish

D)jawless fish

Answers

Answer:

D I believe

Explanation:

Describe convection currents

Answers

Answer:

it is a process whereby energy moves from one place to another

Explanation:

although a fetus is relatively protected in the mothers womb a number of different toxins can harm the fetus

Answers

yes ur eight but there r certain products that can heurt the fetus

Why might more and more people be using clean energy instead of fossil fuels ? Use evidence from the text to support your answer .

Answers

Answer:

I don't have the information from the text book but. People might more and more be using clean energy instead of fossil fuel is because fossil fuel is limited. It's a non-renewable, it takes millions of years to form. Also because global warming is making a big impact on our planet, using clean energy instead of fossil fuel can reduce slow green house emission.  

Explanation:

Please help!!!

What is the degree of the polynomial 3x^5-6x^2+5x?


A ) 8

B ) 7

C ) 2

D ) 5

Answers

Answer:

D.5

Explanation:

i took the test trust me

The degree of the polynomial 3x^5 - 6x^2 + 5x is 5, so the answer is option D.

A polynomial is a type of algebraic expression that consists of variables, coefficients, and exponents.

There can be one or more terms in a polynomial, and the degree of the polynomial is determined by the highest power of the variable present in it.

For example, the polynomial 3x^2 + 4x + 5 has a degree of 2 since the highest power of the variable (x) is 2. In the given polynomial 3x^5 - 6x^2 + 5x, the highest power of the variable is 5, which means that the degree of the polynomial is 5.

Hence, the correct answer is option D.

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when plants are red flowers are crossed with plants with white flowers What proportion of The Offspring will have pink flowers

Answers

The pink flower donates the r allele and produces pink flowers in 50% of the offspring. The genotype for the pink flower is Rr and the genotype for the white flower is rr. This would lead to a 50% chance of the offspring having a phenotype of pink.

Determine which situation could NOT be an example of interspecific competition.
A. Two organisms competing for food.
B. Two organisms competing for a mate.
C. Two organisms competing for water.
D. Two organisms competing over territory.

Answers

Two organisms competing for mate

Answer: B. Two organisms competing for a mate

Explanation:

what two hydrogen carrying molecules are formed during the krebs cycle

Answers

Answer:

Remember that glycolysis produces two pyruvic acid molecules per glucose molecule along with two of the hydrogen-carrying NADH molecules. Remember also that the Krebs cycle produces NADH as well as another hydrogen carrier called FADH2.

hope it helps

Plants undergo both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Which statement correctly compares photosynthesis and respiration

Answers

Answer:

what where compare please put a picture to yur question next time so we can answer it properly

Explanation:

i hope you will brainliest me

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Which are the bones of the axial skeleton? Check all of the boxes that apply.

Answers

Answer:

Skull (cranium)  

Skull (facial)

Auditory ossicles (three in each ear - not shown)  

Hyoid (neck bone, aids speech - not shown)  

Vertebral column  

Thorax (sternum)  

Thorax (ribcage)

Explanation:

What are c3, c4, and cam plants?.

Answers

C3 photosynthesis produces a three-carbon compound via the Calvin cycle while C4 photosynthesis makes an intermediate four-carbon compound that splits into a three-carbon compound for the Calvin cycle. Plants that use CAM photosynthesis gather sunlight during the day and fix carbon dioxide molecules at night.

Describe the structure and bonding of gold

Answers

Answer:

structure

The arrangement of atoms in gold follows what's called a "​face centred cubic" (fcc) structure. Put simply, the atoms in gold form cubes, with an atom at each of the corners, and another atom in the centre of each of the faces (you can see what this looks like in the image below).

bonding

Silver, iron, platinum, gold, and copper all form metallic bonds. Unlike covalent bonding, metallic bonding is non-directional. The strong bond consists of positively charged metal atoms in fixed positions, surrounded by delocalized electrons.

Explanation:

Gold's atoms are face-centered cubic (fcc) and has metallic bonding in it's structure.

What is the bonding and structure of gold?

Because a cloud of electrons holds the atomic nuclei of gold together, gold is soft. Instead of having a set of electrons allocated to one nucleus, this cloud floats through the gold framework. Metallic bonds are the forces that exist between the nuclei and the electron cloud.

In gold, atoms are arranged in a configuration known as a "face-centered cubic" (fcc) structure. Simply put, the gold's atoms take the shape of cubes with one at each of their four corners and another in the middle of each of their six faces.

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In an experiment you, the researcher, remove calcium ions from the system. What would be a likely consequence of the lack of calcium on muscle contraction

Answers

Answer:

Wish I could help

The primary function of the stomach is which of the following?

Answers

A) to serve as a holding tank

To serve a holding tank is a primary function of the stomach.

What is Stomach?

The J-shaped organ that digests food is the stomach. It generates acids and enzymes, which are molecules that cause chemical reactions (digestive juices).

Food is broken down by this mixture of enzymes and digestive juices so that it may move to our small intestine.

A portion of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract includes your stomach. Your mouth is the beginning of the GI tract, which is a long tube. The stool (poop) exits your body through your anus. A crucial component of your digestive system is the GI tract.

Therefore, To serve a holding tank is a primary function of the stomach.

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please helppp!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

B (nematocysts)

Explanation:

A nematocyst is a long, thin, coiled stinger. It has a barb that may inject poison. These tiny poison "darts" are propelled out of special cells. They are used to attack prey or defend against predators.

Have an awesome day friend! :D

Answer:

It is B the nematocysts they can defend against predators.

Which of the following is a characteristic of invertebrates

A) highly developed senses

B) backbone

C) eclosed circulatory system

D) multicellular

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

They do not have highly developer senses or surely they don't have a backbone ,every animal that have a backbone isn't an invertebrate. They don't have an enclosed circulatory system neither

EXPLAIN two ways in which a leaf can adapt to maximize of photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

"Large surface area for maximum light absorption. The presence of chlorophyll containing chloroplast. Thin structure Short distance for carbon dioxide to diffuse into leaf cells."

Answer:

Photosynthesis is made possible by the adaptations of the leaf, which include a large surface area for optimum light absorption and the existence of chlorophyll-containing chloroplasts.

Explanation:

The two ways are in bold letters:)

which of these statements best describes the role of this enzyme in digestion

Answers

Answer:

One of the most important roles of enzymes is to aid in digestion. Digestion is the process of turning the food we eat into energy. For example, there are enzymes in our saliva, pancreas, intestines and stomach. They break down fats, proteins and carbohydrates.

Explanation:

hope this helps

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