How many atoms are in 0.432 g of KNO3? Round your answer to three significant
figures.
A…2.58 x 1021
B…7.10 x 10-27
C…0.00428
D…43.6

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Deuterium is the products of a hydrogen fusion reaction, the correct option is A.

It is the situation in which two hydrogen atoms merge or coalesce to form a helium atom.

A portion of the hydrogen's mass is transformed into energy during the process.

The fusion reaction that abilities the Sun and stars occurs when hydrogen atoms merge to produce deuterium, and then deuterium and hydrogen atoms fuse to form helium, releasing energy.

Four Hydrogen nuclei (protons) combine to form a Helium nucleus in the basic Hydrogen fusion cycle.  

Actually, electrons, neutrinos, and photons are involved in the hydrogen fusion into helium.

Since the total mass of the eventually results single nucleus is lower than the mass of the original two nuclei, the process releases energy.

Thus, the correct option for the given case is A.

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Answer: B

Explanation:

According to Ohm's Law, the answer is B.

Ohm's Law states that power is equal to volume x current.

If volume x current equals power, that means they are both 50% of power.

Ohm's Law:

power = voltage x current

current = voltage x power

voltage = power x current

I hope this answer helped.

Power is always half the amount of voltage. Hence, option B is correct.

Voltage is the potential difference between two points in a circuit or the electromotive force in a given circuit and is expressed in volts (V).

Voltage is measured by a device called a voltmeter that is always connected in parallel with the current source.

When voltage is measured between two points on a wire in a circuit with zero or no resistance in between the two points then the voltage will be zero.

From the ohm's Law, voltage is given the product of resistance and current and thus if the resistance is zero then the voltage will be zero.

Ohm's Law states that power is equal to volume x current.

If volume x current equals power, that means they are both 50% of power.

Ohm's Law:

power = voltage x current

current = voltage x power

voltage = power x current

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Answer:

The Percentage concentration of acetic acid = 1.39 %

Explanation:

Density of acetic acid solution = 1.05 g/mL

Volume of acetic acid solution = 0.1 L = 100 mL

From the formula, Density = mass / volume; mass = density × volume

Mass of acetic acid solution = 1.05 g/mL × 100 mL = 105 g

Molar concentration of acetic acid solution = 0.243 mol/L

Molar mass of acetic acid, CH₃COOH = (12 × 2 + 1 ×4 + 16 ×2) = 60 g/mol

From the formula, mass concentration = molar concentration × molar mass

Mass concentration of acetic acid, CH₃COOH = 0.243 mol/L × 60 g/mol = 14.58 g/L

In one liter of acetic acid solution, there are 14.58 g of acetic acid. Therefore, in 0.1 L, there will be 14.58 × 0.1 = 1.458 g of acetic acid.

Percentage concentration of acetic acid = mass of acetic acid / mass of acetic acid solution × 100%

Percentage concentration of acetic acid = (1.458 / 105) × 100% = 1.39 %

The Percentage concentration of acetic acid = 1.39 %

Answer:

It accepted a proton from HCl

Explanation:

When properly written, the equation box the reaction is given as; HCl(aq) + H2O(l) ----> H3O+(aq) + Cl-(aq).

According to Brownstead-Lowry definition of acids and bases, an acid donates protons while a base accepts protons.

Water molecule acts as a base in the reaction because it accepted a proton from HCl in the reaction above.

Answer:

Explanation:

2-octene is a structural isomer of octene. Octene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon (alkene) with 8 carbon atoms. The structural formula of 2-octene is seen below

    H               H    H   H   H  H

     I                 I     I     I     I    I

H- C - C = C - C - C - C - C - C - H

     I     I     I     I     I     I     I     I

    H   H    H   H   H   H   H   H

The structural formula of 2-octene is different from that of octene in the sense that, it's double bond is found in between the second and the third carbon (on the second bond position).

Answer: The volume of given object is 12.0 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: Length = 4.0 cm

Width = 1.2 cm

Height = 2.5 cm

Formula to calculate the volume of such an object is as follows.

[tex]Volume = length \times width \times height[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]Volume = length \times width \times height\\= 4.0 cm \times 1.2 cm \times 2.5 cm\\= 12.0 cm^{3}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the volume of given object is 12.0 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex].

Answer: 0.5 moles of [tex]N_2[/tex] are produced in the reaction

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of [tex]CuO[/tex] = 113.6 g

Molar mass of [tex]CuO[/tex] = 79.5 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of CuO}=\frac{113.6g}{79.5g/mol}=1.43 mol[/tex]

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]2NH_3+3CuO\rightarrow 3Cu+N_2+3H_2O[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 3 moles of [tex]CuO[/tex] produces 1 mole of [tex]N_2[/tex]

So, 1.43 moles of [tex]CuO[/tex] will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{3}\times 1.43=0.476=0.5mol[/tex] of [tex]N_2[/tex]

Hence, 0.5 moles of [tex]N_2[/tex] are produced in the reaction

Answer:

The complementary sequence of bases in the complementary strand of the given single DNA strand AACTCTGCCAT will be:

TTGAGACGGTA

Explanation:

The primary structure of DNA is a double-stranded helix of nucleotides linked to each other by phosphodiester linkages. The two strands of the DNA molecule is complementary to each other. While one strand is linked in the 3' to 5' direction, the other strand is linked in the 5' to 3' direction. The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the nucleotides of the two strands and this is known as base pairing. In base pairing, adenine nucleotide, A, on one strand forms two hydrogen bonds with thymine nucleotdie, T, in the other strand. Also, guanine nucleotide, G, in one strand, forms three hydrogen bonds with cytidine nucleotide, C, in the complementary strand.

Therefore, once the nucleotide sequence of one DNA strand is known, the nucleotide sequence of the complementary strand can easily be deduced.

The complementary sequence of bases in the complementary strand of the given single DNA strand AACTCTGCCAT will be: TTGAGACGGTA

The standard reduction potential for the half-reaction Zn²⁺(aq) + ⁻2e → Zn(s) is -0.76 V; option A

The standard reduction potential of a chemical species is the a measure of the potential of a given chemical species to be reduced rather than being oxidized.

This measurement is done under standard conditions of concentration, pressure and temperature.

The standard reduction potential for the half-reaction Zn²⁺(aq) + ⁻2e → Zn(s) is -0.76 V.

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Answer:

use the prefix trans-

When naming a molecule, we indicate that the carbons on either side of the double bond are pointing in opposite directions by adding a prefix (-trans) in the name of the molecule.

IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds refers to the systematic approach taken for the nomenclature of organic compounds as per the recommendation of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

If alkenes have two different substituents at each end of the C=C then they can exist as stereoisomers (as geometric isomers).

This is because there is restricted rotation of the double bond due to the pi bond which means they don't readily interconvert.

Therefore, When naming a molecule, we indicate that the carbons on either side of the double bond are pointing in opposite directions by adding a prefix (-trans) in the name of the molecule.

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Answer:

To extract its derivatives without impurities

Reactivity of non-metals depend on their ability to gain electrons. So, smaller is the size of a non-metal more readily it will attract electrons because then nucleus will be more closer to valence shell. ... Hence, Br is the non-metal which will be more reactive than At.

Answer:

br is more reactive than as

Answer:

xenon

Explanation:

Rb>Zr>Ag>Pb>Xe

Answer

(:

Weight is basically  a measure of theme  force of gravity pulling down on an object. It depends on the object's mass and the acceleration due to gravity, which is 9.8 m/s2 on Earth. The formula for calculating weight is F = m × 9.8 m/s2, where F is the object's weight in Newtons (N) and m is the object's mass in kilograms.

Explanation:

Answer:

W = 350.6 J

Explanation:

Given that,

The volume decreases from 5.20 to 1.13 L against a constant pressure of 0.852 atm.

The change in volume = 1.13 L - 5.20 L = -4.07 L

Work done, W = - PΔV

So,

W = 0.852 atm × -4.07 L

= - 3.46 L-atm

or

[tex]W=3.46\ L-atm\times \dfrac{101.33\ J}{1\ L-atm}\\\\=350.6\ J[/tex]

So, the required work done is 350.6 J.

Answer:

Option D is good to go!

Explanation: as per the reactivity series more reactive substances will react with the counterpart substance.The most reactive substance here is calcium while the least reactive is aluminium, the magnesium comes in between.As per their reactivity, these substances will react with oxygen.

Explanation:

Answer: London dispersion forces of molecular attraction is the weakest.

Explanation:

The forces which exist between neighboring atoms, molecules or ions can be force of attraction or force of repulsion. These forces are called intermolecular forces.  

When ions with same charge come in contact with each other then force of repulsion is there but when ions with opposite charge comes in contact with each other then force of attraction will be there.

These forces are described as follows.

London dispersion forces: The electrostatic attraction between atoms or molecules causes a temporary induced charge on the respective atoms. These attractive forces are weak in nature and called London dispersion forces.

Hydrogen bond: When a hydrogen atom is attached to electronegative atom like fluorine, nitrogen and oxygen then bonding between these atoms is called a hydrogen bond.

Dipole-dipole interaction: When positive end of one polar molecule gets attracted by the negative end of another polar molecule then force existing between these ends is called dipole-dipole interaction.

Single covalent bond: When an atom is sharing its valence electrons with another atom then it is called a covalent bond.

Thus, we can conclude that London dispersion forces of molecular attraction is the weakest.

The molecular formula of the compound CH2 with molar mass = 42.0 g/mol is C₃H₆. Therefore, option D is correct.

The term molar mass is defined as the mass in grams of one mole of a substance. The units of molar mass are grams per mole, abbreviated as g/mol.

First, let's find the molar mass of CH₂.

The molar mass CH₂= 12.0 + (2 x 1.01)

= 14.02 g/mol

Now to determine the molecular formula, we need to find the ratio based in the molar masses.

42 / 14.02

= 2.99

≅ 3

Therefore, the ratio is 3, the molecular formula is C₃H₆.

Thus, option D is correct.

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Answer:

D. Al(s) + O₂(g) → Al₂O₃(s)

Explanation:

Aluminum is a solid metal, so it is written as Al(s).

Oxygen is a diatomic gas, so we write this compound as O₂(g).

Aluminum oxide has the formula Al₂O₃ because in oxides the oxidation number of oxygen atom is -2 and for aluminum, the oxidation number is 3. Thus, we write this compound as Al₂O₃(s).

Now, we have to found the chemical equation in which the reactants (left side) are Al(s) and O₂(g) while the product (right side) is Al₂O₃(s). From the options, we can see that the correct is (D):

Al(s) + O₂(g) → Al₂O₃(s)

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

If a 6.00 g sample of an optically pure compound was dissolved in 40.0 mL of [tex]CCl_4[/tex] and the observed rotation was +3.30°, measured in a 10.0 cm (1.00 dm) polarimeter tube, how would one determine the specific rotation of the pure compound?

Answer: The specific rotation of the pure compound is [tex]+22^o[/tex]

Explanation:

To calculate the specific rotation of a pure compound, we use the equation:

[tex][\alpha]=\frac{\alpha_{\text{observed}}}{C\times l\text{( in dm)}}[/tex]

where,

[tex][\alpha][/tex] = specific rotation of a pure compound

[tex]\alpha_{\text{observed}}[/tex] = observed rotation of the compound = [ex]+3.30^o[/tex]

C = concentration in g/mL = 6.00 g/40 mL = 0.15 g/mL

l = path length = 1.00 dm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex][\alpha]=\frac{+3.30^o}{0.15\times 1.0}[/tex]

[tex][\alpha]=+22^o[/tex]

Hence, the specific rotation of the pure compound is [tex]+22^o[/tex]

Answer:

2.39×10¯⁵ m²

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Distance (d) = 8.08×10¯⁵ m

Charge (q) = 2.24×10¯⁹ C

Potential difference = 855 V

Area(A) =?

NOTE: Permittivity (ε₀) = 8.854×10¯¹² F/m

The area can be obtained as follow:

q = ε₀AV/d

2.24×10¯⁹ = 8.854×10¯¹² × A × 855 / 8.08×10¯⁵

2.24×10¯⁹ = 7.57×10¯⁹ × A / 8.08×10¯⁵

Cross multiply

7.75×10¯⁹ × A = 2.24×10¯⁹ × 8.08×10¯⁵

7.75×10¯⁹ × A = 1.81×10¯¹³

Divide both side by 7.75×10¯⁹

A = 1.81×10¯¹³ / 7.75×10¯⁹

A = 2.39×10¯⁵ m²

Thus, the area of the plate is 2.34×10¯⁵ m²

Answer:

2.39

Explanation:

Answer:

Freeze-thaw

Explanation:

Water expands slightly when it freezes to form ice. This is why water pipes sometimes burst in the winter. You might have seen a demonstration of this sort of thing - a jar filled to the brim with water eventually shatters after it is put into a freezer. The formation of ice can also break rocks.

Answer:

animals that live in the desert hibernate in winter

am not sure

Explanation:

The number acquired by an element after the lose or gain of an electron is called oxidation number.

For example, [tex]4Fe(s) + 3O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2Fe_{2}O_{3}(s)[/tex]

Here, oxidation number of Fe(s) is 0 and Fe in [tex]Fe_{2}O_{3}[/tex] is +3.

Oxidation number of O in [tex]O_{2}(g)[/tex] is 0 as it is present in its elemental state.

The oxidation number of O in [tex]Fe_{2}O_{3}[/tex] is calculated as follows.

[tex]2(3) + 3x = 0\\6 + 3x = 0\\x = \frac{-6}{3}\\= -2[/tex]

Hence,  oxidation number of O in [tex]Fe_{2}O_{3}[/tex] is -2.

Answer:

chlorine is larger so the symbol is <

Explanation:

**Check for proof photos at the bottom.**

Use the table to compare the solubilities of substances. Check all of the boxes that apply.

A. Aspirin is less soluble than table salt, but more soluble than carbon dioxide.

C. A saturated solution of table sugar is more concentrated than a saturated solution of table salt.

The solubility of glucose at 30°C is  125 g/100 g water. Classify a solution made by adding 550 g of glucose to 400 mL of water at 30°C. Explain your classification, and describe how you could increase the amount of glucose in the solution without adding more glucose.

Answer: The solution is saturated. At 30°C, 500 g of glucose will dissolve in 400 mL of solution. Of the 550 g glucose added, only 500 g will dissolve and 50 g will precipitate out. The amount of glucose in the solution can be increased by heating the solution because the solubility of solids tends to increase with temperature.

Use the graph to identify the number, letter, or word that completes each statement.  

•      The solubility of Solute D  decreases  as temperature increases.

•      The solubility of Solute E  increases the most as temperature increases.

•      The solubility of Solutes C and D is the same at  20°C.

•      As the temperature increases from 0 to 100, the solubility only changes by about  5 grams for Solute B.

In the provided table shows the solubility of 4 different substances. The solubility number for Aspirin is smaller than the number for table salt, but larger than the number for carbon dioxide. Since the solubility if sugar is larger than table salt, its saturated concentration would be higher.

In the given chart, the line representing solubility of solute D decreases as temperature increases. The line for solute E increases the most. At 20°C, the lines of C and D are about the same height.

Here are photos of Edge just incase.

Answer:

A & C

Explanation:

Answer:

Hi , your answer is that At impact, the cue ball stops, but transfers all of its momentum and kinetic energy to the other ball, resulting in the hit ball rolling with the initial speed of the cue ball. In an inelastic collision, momentum is conserved, but the total kinetic energy of the system is not conserved

Explanation:

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Answer:

It is a weak base.

Explanation:

A base is a substance that releases hydroxide ion (OH-) when in an aqueous solution, according to Svante Arrhenius definition of a base. However, a base is said to be either strong or weak depending on it is able to dissociate.

A weak base is a base that does not completely dissociate into hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution while a strong base dissociates completely. According to this question, 32% of a basic substance ( because it can dissociate into OH-) dissociates to release hydroxide ions. This means that since it does not totally dissociate i.e. 100%, it is a WEAK BASE.

Answer:

It is a weak base.

Explanation:

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