Answer:
six electrons need to be gained
Explanation:
Calcium has two valence electrons. To have a stable amount of valence electrons, or to attain noble gas electron configuration, an element needs to have eight valence electrons. Now, it's just a simple math problem. How many more valence electrons does calcium need to get to eight? It needs six, since eight minus two is six.
Hopefully that's helpful! :)
use the principles of atomic structure and/or chemical bonding to explain each of the following. in each part, your answers must include references to both substances. the atomic radius of li is larger than that of be. the second ionization energy of k is greater than the second ionization energy of ca. the carbon-to-carbon bond energy in c2h4 is greater than it is in c2h6. the boiling point of cl2 is lower than the boiling point of br2.
1. Atomic Radius:
Atomic radius increases down a group and decreases across a period. Lithium (Li) has a larger atomic radius than beryllium (Be) due to Li's additional electron shell. Be has fewer shells, resulting in a smaller radius.
2. 2nd Ionization:
Second ionization energy is the energy needed to remove a second electron. Potassium (K) has higher second ionization energy than calcium (Ca) due to K's electron configuration ([Ar] 4s¹), requiring breaking into a filled shell.
3. C-C Bond:
Carbon-to-carbon bond energy differs based on bond type. Ethene (C₂H₄) has a stronger double bond, requiring more energy to break, while ethane (C₂H₆) has a weaker single bond.
4. Boiling Point:
Boiling points relate to intermolecular forces. Chlorine (Cl₂) has lower boiling point due to weaker dispersion forces compared to bromine (Br₂), with stronger dispersion forces leading to higher boiling point.
Learn more about atomic structure, here:
https://brainly.com/question/30547912
#SPJ12
Which action reflects irresponsible lab safety behavior?
How does energy move through a wave? 3 evidence and reasons supporting you answer.
what happens to the particles of a solid as it becomes a liquid
Answer:
melting
Explanation:
Answer:
When a solid is heated the particles gain energy and start to vibrate faster and faster. ... Further heating provides more energy until the particles start to break free of the structure. Although the particles are still loosely connected they are able to move around. At this point the solid is melting to form a liquid.
Explanation:
Convert 25 gigaseconds into centiseconds
25 gigaseconds is equal to 2,500,000,000,000 centiseconds
What is defined as the amount of water vapor in the air?
Answer:
It is called absolute humidity.
Explanation:
does The Bohr model of the atom correctly predicts the energy levels of the hydrogen atom, which has a single electron.
Answer:False. The Bohr model correctly predicts energy levels of hydrogen and hydrogen-like atoms.
Explanation:
the first organisms to convert solar energy into chemical energy were most likely
First organisms to convert solar energy to chemical energy were the organisms which are called as cyanobacteria.
What is chemical energy?
Energy which is stored in the chemical bonds of chemical compounds is called chemical energy.Chemical energy is released during the occurrence of chemical reaction.Reactions wherein energy is given out in the form of heat is called exothermic reactions.
Chemical energy can be converted to other forms of energy like electrical energy during the process of electrolysis and to thermal energy as in the case of thermal engines.
It can also be converted to kinetic energy during explosions . It is stored in batteries, coal, biomass, food, vehicle air bags,etc.During digestion chemical energy is converted to mechanical and thermal energy.
Learn more about chemical energy,here:
https://brainly.com/question/1371184
#SPJ2
Calculate the solubility of copper (II) iodate in 0.16 M copper (II) nitrate. Ksp* is 7.4x10-8 M3. *You should know that the Ksp must refer to the copper iodate because all nitrate compounds are soluble and strong electrolytes!
Answer:
solubility in presence of 0.16M Cu(IO₃⁻)₂ = 3.4 x 10⁻⁴M*
Explanation:
Cu(IO₃⁻)₂ ⇄ Cu⁺² + 2(IO₃⁻)
C(i) ---------- 0.16M 0M
ΔC ---------- +x +2x
C(f) ---------- 0.16 + x ≅ 0.16M* 2x
Ksp = [Cu⁺²][IO₃⁻]²
7.4 x 10⁻⁸M³ = 0.16M(2x)² = 0.64x²
x = solubility in presence of 0.16M Cu(IO₃⁻)₂ = SqrRt(7.4x10⁻⁸M³/0.64M²)
= 3.4 x 10⁻⁴M*
*Note: This is consistent with the common ion effect in that a reduction in solubility is expected. The normal solubility of Cu(IO₃⁻)₂ in pure water at 25°C is ~2.7 x 10⁻³M.
Scientists theorize that the original point of matter from which our universe formed was smaller than a dime. This matter would also have:
a. had unimaginable mass
b. been incredibly dense
c. had unimaginable potential energy
d. all of the above
ANSWER:
B. been incredibly dense? I'm not sure sorry
What do the electron configurations of the elements Mo and Pt have in common?
Answer:
All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. For example, every element in the top row (the first period) has one orbital for its electrons. All of the elements in the second row (the second period) have two orbitals for their electrons.
Explanation:
A species acts as a(n) _____ agent if it gains electrons in a half-reaction. Conversely, it could potentially act as a(n) _____ agent if it loses electrons in a half-reaction.
A species acts as an oxidizing agent if it gains electrons in a half-reaction. Conversely, it could potentially act as a reducing agent if it loses electrons in a half-reaction.
REDOX REACTION:
Redox (oxidation-reduction) reaction is a type of reaction that involves the loss and gain of electrons by substances involved. Redox reaction involves a reducing agent and an oxidizing agent. Oxidizing agent gains electrons in a redox reaction while reducing agent loses electrons. Oxidizing agent gets reduced in the process while reducing agent gets oxidized.Learn more about redox reaction at: https://brainly.com/question/13293425?referrer=searchResults
explain why heating a solution increases the solubility of a solute
[tex] \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]
The addition of more heat facilitates the dissolving reaction by providing energy to break bonds in the solid. This is the most common situation where an increase in temperature produces an increase in solubility for solids.hope it helps[tex] \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]
what is the empirical formula of hydro carbon 7.7% by mass of hydrogen and 92.3% by mass of carbon
Answer: A hydrocarbon contains 92.3% by mass of carbon and 7.7% by mass of hydrogen. The empirical formula of the compound will be oose answer:
CH CH5 CH CH3.
Explanation: :)
Convert –26 degree Celsius temperature into kelvin .
Elabore el balance de la ecuación por oxido reducción enumerando cada paso
CaC2O4 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + MnSO4 + K2SO4 + CO2 + H2O
Answer:
[tex]{ \rm{5CaC _{2}O _{4(aq)}+ 2KMnO _{4(aq)} + 8H _{2} SO _{4(aq)} → 5CaSO _{4(s)}+ 2Mn SO _{4(aq)}+ K _{2} SO _{4(s)} + 10CO _{2(g)} + 8H _{2} O _{l} }}[/tex]
Explanation:
This is a redox reaction formed by combining two half equations.
Check the image above, sorry if my handwriting is poor :(
Someone pls help I have no clue what I’m doing
How many atoms of each element are in the compound AgNO3? (Hint: Ag is the
symbol for silver, N is the symbol for nitrogen, and O is the symbol for oxygen.)
1 silver, 1 nitrogen and 3 oxygen
Subscripts show the number of atoms of each element in a compound
There is no subscript after Ag which shows there is only one silver atom. There is no subscript after N which shows there is only one nitrogen atom. However, there is a 3 in the subscript after O which shows there are 3 oxygen atoms
What will the final temperature of the a block of brass with a mass of 30.6 g is at 87.4°C
after it's added to 62.3 g of water at 28.3°C. The specific heat of aluminum is 0.380
J/gºC.
The final temperature of the block of brass with a mass of 30.6 g at 87.4°C is 30.82°C.
SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY:
The amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance can be calculated using the following formula:Q = m × c × ∆TQ(water) = - Q(metal)(m × c × ∆T) water = - (m × c × ∆T) metalAccording to this question;
METAL:
m = 30.6gc = 0.380 J/g°C∆T = T - 87.4°CWATER:
m = 62.3gc = 4.184J/g°C∆T = T - 28.3°C62.3 × 4.184 × (T - 28.3) = - {30.6 × 0.380 × (T - 87.4)}260.7T - 7376.8 = - {11.63T - 1016.3}260.7T - 7376.8 = -11.63T + 1016.3260.7T + 11.63T = 1016.3 + 7376.8272.33T = 8393.1T = 8393.1 ÷ 272.33T = 30.82°CTherefore, the final temperature of the block of brass with a mass of 30.6 g at 87.4°C is 30.82°C.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/11194034?referrer=searchResults
Count the following atoms
NEED ANSWER ASAP
What is the word equation for Sodium Hypochlorite?
Answer:
Can u phrase differently?
Answer:
If you are looking for the formula, then it is NaOCl
Explanation:
discussing the importance of the intelligence cycle in order to come up with intelligence
Answer:
Intelligence Analysis in a Cycle. Analysis resides within the larger intelligence cycle. The intelligence cycle determines the daily activities of the Intelligence Community. It starts with the needs of the intelligence "consumers' such as policymakers, military officials, and other decision makers who need intelligence for their activities.
Explanation:
can i get brainlist
Answer:
The Intelligence Community's daily activities are determined by the intelligence cycle. It begins with the requirements of intelligence "consumers," such as policymakers, military officials, and other decision-makers who require intelligence to carry out their tasks.
Explanation:
Hope it helps
what are the uses of the periodic table
Answer:
In today's world, the periodic table is very valuable for both students and scientists since it allows them to forecast the sorts of chemical reactions in which a specific element is likely to engage. Rather than memorizing facts and figures for each element, students and scientists can learn a great deal by simply looking at the table. They can learn about an element's reactivity, whether it is likely to conduct electricity, whether it is hard or soft, and many other characteristics by simply looking at the table.
Groups are made up of elements that are in the same column as one another and have attributes that are comparable to one another. If we look at the first column (the alkali metals), for example, we see that they are all metals that have a 1+ charge in reactions, react quickly with water and combine easily with nonmetals.
Periods are made up of elements that are arranged in a row next to one another and have the same maximum unexcited electron energy level as one another.
The periodic table also has the advantage of providing all the information you need to balance chemical processes at a glance, which is a very valuable feature. The atomic number and, in most cases, the atomic weight of each element are included in the table. The group of an element indicates the characteristic charge of that element.
Explanation:
A clear liquid in an open container is allowed to evaporate. After three days, a solid is left in the container. Was the clear
liquid an element, a compound, or a mixture?
The liquid did not chemically bond after 3 days, therefor it is a mixture.
Hope this helps!
"Which type of reaction is used to measure immune complex formation almost immediately after reagent has been added by the amount of light scattered at a particular angle"
Answer:
nephelometry
Explanation:
Please mark as brainliest if this helped you
Explain how you can find the number of neutrons in the isotope nitrogen-16
Answer:
9
Explanation:
Nitrogen-16
Atomic number of nitrogen= 7
electrons=7
protons=7
neutrons= ?
Nitrogen-'16'= 16 means the mass
16-7= 9
There are 9 neutrons in Nitrogen-16
. Identify molecules of elements;
O2, NH3, He
Elements can be made of one atom, like He, or be elemental molecules, such as hydrogen (H2), oxygen (O2), chlorine (Cl2), ozone (O3), and sulfur (S8). Atoms are not drawn to scale. Some elements are monatomic, meaning they are made of a single (mon-) atom (-atomic) in their molecular form...
The littoral zone is rich in nutrients
true or false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Who was the first person to introduce the concept of atomic mass?
a) Identify which one of the particles is
I) an anion.
2) a cation
Answer: Particle F is an anion, and particle E is a cation
Explanation:
A particle is a cation if it has more protons than electrons.
A particle is an anion if it has more electrons than protons.
Hope it helps :) and let me know if you want me to elaborate.
Select the atom that will attract the electron pair (:) more strongly (the atom with the greater electronegativity)
HELP PLEASE