Answer:
Mass of magnesium oxide formed = 35.1 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Mg = 20.9 g
Mass of O₂ = 15.2 g
Mass of magnesium oxide formed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
Number of moles of Mg:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 20.9 g/ 24 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.87 mol
Number of moles of O₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 15.2 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.475 mol
Now we will compare the moles of MgO with magnesium and oxygen.
Mg : MgO
2 : 2
0.87 : 0.87
O₂ : MgO
1 : 2
0.475 : 2/1×0.475 = 0.95
Number of moles of MgO formed by Mg are less thus Mg will limiting reactant.
Mass of MgO:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.87 mol × 40.3 g/mol
Mass = 35.1 g
A precipitation was formed after mixing two substance . is my question a chemical change or is not a chemical change?
Answer: It is
Explanation:
3.How many grams of lithium nitrate will be needed to
make 250 grams of lithium sulfate? Using the following
equation:
Pb(SO ), + 4 LINO - Pb(NO3), + 2 Li SO
4
Answer:
[tex]m_{LiNO_3}=314gLiNO_3[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, for the given chemical reaction:
[tex]Pb(SO_4 )_2, + 4 LiNO_3 \rightarrow Pb(NO_3)_4, + 2 Li_2 SO_4[/tex]
We can see a 4:2 mole ratio between lithium nitrate (68.946 g/mol) and lithium sulfate (109.94 g/mol); in such a way, via stoichiometry, the required mass of lithium nitrate to make 250 g of lithium sulfate turns out:
[tex]m_{LiNO_3}=250gLi_2SO_4*\frac{1molLi_2SO_4}{109.94gLi_2SO_4} *\frac{4molLiNO_3}{2molLi_2SO_4} *\frac{68.946gLiNO_3}{1molLiNO_3}\\\\m_{LiNO_3}=314gLiNO_3[/tex]
Best regards!
Consider the generic reaction: 2 A(g) + B(g) → 2 C(g). If a flask initially contains 1.0 atm of A and 1.0 atm of B, what is the pressure in the flask if the reaction proceeds to completion? (Assume constant volume and temperature.)a. 1.0 atmb. 1.5 atmc. 2.0 atmd. 3.0 atm
Answer:
b. 1.5 atm.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the undergoing chemical reaction suggests that two moles of A react with one moles of B to produce two moles of C, for the final pressure we can write:
[tex]P=P_A+P_B+P_C[/tex]
Now, if we introduce the stoichiometry, and the change in the pressure [tex]x[/tex] we can write:
[tex]P=1.0-2x+1.0-x+2x[/tex]
Nevertheless, since the reaction goes to completion, all A is consumed and there is a leftover of B, and that consumed A is:
[tex]x=\frac{1.0atm}{2}=0.5atm[/tex]
Thus, the final pressure is:
[tex]P=1.0-2(0.5)+1.0-(0.5)+2(0.5)\\\\P=1.5atm[/tex]
Therefore the answer is b. 1.5 atm.
Best regards!
For the following reaction, 35.4 grams of zinc oxide are allowed to react with 6.96 grams of water . zinc oxide(s) + water(l) ------- zinc hydroxide(aq) What is the maximum mass of zinc hydroxide that can be formed?
Answer:
[tex]m_{Zn(OH)_2}=38.4g[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, for the undergoing chemical reaction:
[tex]ZnO(s)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow Zn(OH)_2[/tex]
We evaluate the yielded moles of zinc hydroxide by each reactant as shown below:
[tex]n_{Zn(OH)_2}^{by ZnO}=35.4gZnO*\frac{1molZnO}{81.38gZnO}*\frac{1molZn(OH)_2}{1molZnO} =0.435molZn(OH)_2\\\\n_{Zn(OH)_2}^{by H_2O}=6.96gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18.02gH_2O}*\frac{1molZn(OH)_2}{1molH_2O} =0.386molZn(OH)_2[/tex]
In such a way, since the water yields a smaller amount of zinc hydroxide we conclude it is the limiting reactant so the maximum mass is computed below:
[tex]m_{Zn(OH)_2}=0.386molZn(OH)_2*\frac{99.424 gZn(OH)_2}{1molZn(OH)_2} \\\\m_{Zn(OH)_2}=38.4g[/tex]
Because the water limits the yielded amount of zinc hydroxide.
Best regards!
need the answer ASAP
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Which of the following is true about the two atoms?
The table compares the number of subatomic particles in two atoms.
Atom Q- 3 protons, 3 electrons, 4 neutrons
Atom R- 3 protons, 3 electrons, 3 neutrons
Which of the following is true about the two atoms?
A)They have the same charge and same mass.
B)They have different charges but the same mass
C)They have different charges and different masses.
D)They have the same charge but different masses.
Thanks!
Answer:
The answer is D)They have the same charge but different masses.
The number of neutrons in a nucleus affects the mass of the atom but not its chemical properties. Thus, a nucleus with six protons and six neutrons will have the ...
Thank you and please rate me as brainliest as it will help me to level up
Answer: D
Explanation:just did it
need help
K2O+HNO3-----›K2NO3+H2O balance
see the picture attached to my answer
Answer:
[tex]K_{2} O+2HNO_{3}--> 2K_{2} NO_{3} + H_{2} O[/tex]
Explanation:
help it is due in 15 min and i’m so confused
gas has little particles that float around but very slowly and split up all around the place
0.448 g of an unknown diprotic acid is dissolved in about 60 mL of water in a beaker. The solution is transferred to a 100.00 mL volumetric flask, which is then filled up to the mark. The solution is mixed by inverting multiple times.
25.00 mL of this solution is then transferred to an Erlenmeyer flask for the titration. What mass of the diprotic acid is in the 25.00 mL that is transferred?
According to the Question:
We initially had 0.448 grams of the unknown diprotic acid, which was added to about 60 mL of water and that solution was added to a 100 mL flask and filled to the 100 mL mark
The above is as mentioned in the question, our 0.448 grams of diprotic acid is basically diluted to 100 mL [it's volume has been increased to 100mL]
but the amount of the acid is still the same
Which means that we now have 0.448 grams of the diprotic acid in a 100mL solution
Percent of the diprotic acid that will be present in the Erlenmeyer Flask:
From this 100 mL solution, 25 mL is transferred to the Erlenmeyer Flask
Which means that (25/100) * 100 = 25 % of the 0.448 grams of diprotic acid is present in the 25 mL sample
Mass of di-protic acid in the 25 mL solution:
Since 25% of the initial amount remains in the final solution,
Mass of the diprotic acid in the final solution = 0.448 * 0.25
Mass in the final solution = 0.112 grams
Therefore, 0.112 grams of the di-protic acid will be present in the Erlenmeyer Flask
What is the reason for analyzing a blank in the spectrophotometer before analyzing the standard solution? A. any absorbance of light by the solvent AND the cuvette needs to be accounted for B. any absorbance of light by the cuvetto needs to be accounted for C. so the scattered light is filtered before reaching the photodiode D. to account for any fingerprints on the cuvette E. any absorbance of light by the cuvette and fingerprints needs to be accounted for
Answer:
A. any absorbance of light by the solvent AND the cuvette needs to be accounted for
Explanation:
Blank calibrations are usually carried out on the spectrometer to eliminate and account for any readings that would come from absorptions of the curvette, solvents/reagents or anything that is not the main analyte we are testing for.
Hence the blank solution does not contain the analyte itself. Fingerprints should be removed from the curvette as practice. Hence the most suitable answer amongst the options is A.
I hope this was clear ad most of all, helpful.
The blank has been resulted in for accounting the absorbance of light by the solvent and the cuvette. Thus, option A is correct.
For performing the spectroscopic measurement of an analyte, the system has been blanked with the cuvette and the solvent. This has been performed as the solvent medium, the environment and the cuvette have their own absorption.
The analysis of the analyte without performing blank has consisted of the absorbance of the solvent and cuvette as well. Thus, in order to attain a pure analyte absorbance, the spectrometer has been analyzed with the blank.
The blank has been resulted in for accounting the absorbance of light by the solvent and the cuvette. Thus, option A is correct.
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Do you think it might be efficient for an industry to be monopolistically competitive rather than perfectly competitive?defend your answer.
Answer:
Because a good is always priced higher than its marginal cost, a monopolistically competitive market can never achieve productive or allocative efficiency. ... Because monopolistic firms set prices higher than marginal costs, consumer surplus is significantly less than it would be in a perfectly competitive market.
Explanation:
I think
A monopolistically competitive market can never achieve productive or allocative efficiency since a good is always priced higher than its marginal cost. In monopolistically competitive businesses, suppliers will underproduce.
What is efficiency ?Efficiency is the ability to achieve something or get a desired outcome without wasting resources, time, money, energy, or effort. In a broader sense, it is the capacity to carry out tasks effectively, efficiently, and without wasting time.
Due to the fact that it does not produce at the minimum of its average cost curve or where P = MC, a monopolistically competitive firm is inefficient. As a result, a firm that is monopolistically competitive would typically produce less at a greater cost and charge a higher price than a firm that is perfectly competitive.
Thus, In monopolistically competitive businesses, suppliers will underproduce.
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Mechanical weathering in which rock is worn away by the grinding action of other rock particles carried by the air is called
Answer: Ice wedging
Explanation:
Irrelevant things
Which two options are a result of convection currents in the air on Earth?
A. Electromagnetic waves
B. Clouds
O C. Tides
D. Storm systems
The correct answers are B. Clouds and D. Storm systems.
Explanation
Convection currents are the result of a physical-chemical process in which chemicals are heated and this decreases their density, causing their elevation. At the same time, the elements in the top sink because of lost temperature and increase in density, creating a cycle. According to the above, the correct answers are B Clouds and D. Storm Systems. Clouds are the result of a cycle of water, in which the water on the earth in a liquid state evaporates due to the caloric energy from the sun, changing to a gas state and go up until becoming droplets again in a process called condensation forming cloud. Once the cloud is very heavy and lost its temperature, it precipitates to the earth due to the force of gravity, and then the cycle starts again. Secondly, storm systems are a kind of cloud, those clouds develop vertically thanks to the convection process, in this, the same process occurs but the clouds have an internal air stream that makes that the clouds grow up vertically producing storms, those clouds are known as Cumulonimbus and Cumulus congestus. So, the correct answers are B. Clouds and D.Storm systems.
Answer:
D. Storm systems
Explanation:
B. Clouds
What is the mass of this mineral sample?
15.5 grams
55 grams
110 grams
115.5
Answer:
110
Explanation:
This is my last one, thanks!
Answer:
Bigger
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
it is the 3rd one
Convert for the following kelvin temperatures to degrees Celsius 188K 631K
Answer:
187,726.85 and 630,726.85
a type of physical that occurs between two electrically charged particles?
Sulfur trioxide decomposes to form sulfur dioxide and oxygen, like this: SO3(g)-------SO2(g) + O2(g) Write the pressure equilibrium constant expression for this reaction.
Answer:
Kp = P(SO2) * P(O2) / P(SO3)
Explanation:
The equation is given as;
SO3(g) --> SO2(g) + O2(g)
In the pressurer equilibrium constant expression, only the gaseous entities are considered.
It is given as;
Kp = P(products) / P(reactants)
Product are SO2(g) and O2(g)
Reactant is SO3(g)
Kp = P(SO2) * P(O2) / P(SO3)
What volume of sulfur dioxide gas at 45°C and 723 mmHg will react completely with 1.870 L of oxygen gas at constant temperature and pressure? 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g)
Answer:
3.74 L
Explanation:
1.87 L of oxygen gas is used in the reaction
The reaction is
[tex]2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)[/tex]
2 moles of [tex]SO_2[/tex] reacts with 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Same concept can be used for volume
2 L of [tex]SO_2[/tex] reacts with 1 L of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Now 1.87 L of [tex]O_2[/tex] is used so
[tex]2\times 1.87\ \text{L}=3.74\ \text{L}[/tex] of [tex]SO_2[/tex] reacts with 1.87 L of [tex]O_2[/tex].
The volume of sulfur dioxide that will react with the required amount of oxygen is 3.74 L.
The volume of sulfur dioxide gas, SO₂ needed to react completely with 1.870 L of oxygen gas at constant temperature and pressure is 3.74 L
We'll begin by calculating the volume of SO₂ that reacted from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2SO₃(g)
From the balanced equation above,
1 L of O₂ reacted with 2 L of SO₂
With the above information, we can obtain the volume of SO₂ needed to react completely with 1.870 L of O₂. This can be obtained as illustrated below:From the balanced equation above,
,1 L of O₂ reacted with 2 L of SO₂
Therefore,
1.870 L of O₂ will react with = 1.87 × 2 = 3.74 L of SO₂
Thus, the volume of SO₂ needed to react completely with 1.870 L of O₂ is 3.74 L
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3. Silver has a lower molar heat of fusion compared to that of
gold. Why did the silver sample require the most added heat
to melt?
Answer:
Because during the observation, 2 moles of gold were present, while 4 moles were added to silver.
Explanation:
In the chart, the amount of moles of silver was more than the moles of gold.....therefore it takes more heat to melt all 4 moles of silver versus only 2 moles of gold.
The molar fusion of gold is 12.6, and the molar fusion of silver is 11.3. When adding the moles as seen in the chart, we simply multiply both elements by their according moles:
12.6 kJ/mol x 2–> 25.2 kJ/mol of gold.
11.3 kJ/mol x 4–>45.2 kJ/mol of silver.
Silver has a lower molar heat of fusion compared to that of gold. The silver sample required the most added heat to melt because it has a higher melting point.
The molar heat of fusion is the amount of heat required to melt one mole of a substance. A lower molar heat of fusion means that less heat is required to melt a mole of the substance. However, the melting point of a substance is the temperature at which it melts, and silver has a higher melting point than gold. This means that even though silver has a lower molar heat of fusion, it requires more heat to melt because it has a higher melting point.
To illustrate this, let's say we have a sample of silver and a sample of gold, both with a mass of 1 mole. The silver sample has a molar heat of fusion of 11.3 kJ/mol, while the gold sample has a molar heat of fusion of 12.6 kJ/mol. The silver sample also has a melting point of 961°C, while the gold sample has a melting point of 1064°C.
To melt the silver sample, we would need to add 11.3 kJ of heat. To melt the gold sample, we would need to add 12.6 kJ of heat. Even though the silver sample has a lower molar heat of fusion, it requires more heat to melt because it has a higher melting point.
Therefore, the silver sample required the most added heat to melt because it has a higher melting point, even though it has a lower molar heat of fusion.
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Why does a solid have a definite shape and volume?
A. The particles in a solid are not attracted to one another.
B. The particles in a solid vibrate around fixed locations.
C. The particles in a solid are not tightly packed.
D. The particles in a solid travel at a high speed of motion.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Particles in a solid have fixed locations in a volume that does not change. Solids have a definite volume and shape because particles in a solid vibrate around fixed locations.
In which of these three situations is the object accelerating?1. A trash truck takes off from the curb.2. A book rests on a shelf.3. An airplane banks to circle around the airport.only only 11only only 22both both 1 1 and and 331, 1, 2, 2, and and 33
Answer:
Only 1
Explanation:
How are the formulas for ionic and covalent compounds determined?
Answer:
Pause the video to take as much time as needed. Pause it to create more wait-time to answer questions before I move on. One of the best ways to learn is to quiz yourself as you go along.
Explanation:
The ionic compound and covalent compound can be easily determined by electronegativity difference.
What is ionic compound?If the compound will be formed by transferring the electrons then such kind of compound or molecule will be considered as ionic compound.
What is covalent compound?If the compound will be formed by sharing the electrons then such kind of compound or molecule will be considered as covalent compound.
It is easy to know the nature of compound like ionic or covalent . If the electronegativity difference of given molecule lies between 0 to 2.1 then molecule will be covalent compound. If electronegativity difference will be greater than 2.1 then compound will be ionic compound.
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Use the half-reactions of the reaction Upper A u (upper O upper H) subscript 3 plus upper H upper I right arrow upper A U plus upper I subscript 2 plus upper H subscript 2 upper O. to answer the questions.
Reduction half-reaction:Upper A u superscript plus 3, plus 3 e superscript minus right arrow upper A u.
Oxidation half-reaction:2 upper i right arrow upper I subscript 2 plus 2 e superscript minus.
How many electrons does each gold atom gain?
How many electrons does each iodine atom lose?
What is the total number of electrons that are moved in the oxidation-reduction reaction?
Complete the final balanced equation based on the half-reactions.
_Au(OH)3+_HI Right arrow_ Au +_ I2 + _ H2O
Answer:
How many electrons does each gold atom gain?
Answer:3
How many electrons does each iodine atom lose?
Answer:1
What is the total number of electrons that are moved in the oxidation-reduction reaction?
Answer:6
Complete the final balanced equation based on the half-reactions.
2Au(OH)3+6 HI 2 Au +1 3I2 +6 H2O
For the reaction 2 Au(OH)₃ + 6 HI ⇒ 2 Au + 3 I₂ + 6 H₂O,
Each gold atom gains 3 electrons, each iodine atom loses 1 electron. The total number of electrons that are moved in the oxidation-reduction reaction is 6.
Let's consider the following unbalanced redox reaction.
Au(OH)₃ + HI ⇒ Au + I₂ + H₂O
The reduction half-reaction is:
Au⁺³ + 3 e⁻ ⇒ Au
As we can see each gold atom gains 3 electrons.
The oxidation half-reaction is:
2 I⁻ ⇒ I₂ + 2 e⁻
As we can see each iodine atom loses 1 electron.
We can balance the equation by multiplying the reduction by 2, the oxidation by 3, and adding them. The total number of electrons exchanged is 6.
2 (Au⁺³ + 3 e⁻ ⇒ Au)
3 (2 I⁻ ⇒ I₂ + 2 e⁻)
-----------------------------------------
2 Au⁺³ + 6 I⁻ ⇒ 2 Au + 3 I₂
The balanced redox reaction is:
2 Au(OH)₃ + 6 HI ⇒ 2 Au + 3 I₂ + 6 H₂O
For the reaction 2 Au(OH)₃ + 6 HI ⇒ 2 Au + 3 I₂ + 6 H₂O,
Each gold atom gains 3 electrons, each iodine atom loses 2 electrons. The total number of electrons that are moved in the oxidation-reduction reaction is 6.
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How many moles of CO2 are in 14.6 L of CO2 gas at STP
Hey there!
1 mole CO₂ ---------------- 22.4 L ( at STP )
moles CO₂ ? --------------- 14.6 L
moles CO₂ = 14.6 x 1 / 22. 4
moles CO₂ = 14.6 / 22.4
moles CO₂ = 0.651 moles
Hope this helps!
How many Joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature from 50°C
to 95°C for 35 g of water?
Answer:
Q = 6583.5 J
Explanation:
Given data:
Heat required = ?
Mass of water = 35 g
Initial temperature = 50°C
Final temperature = 95°C
Solution:
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 j/g.°C
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 95°C - 50°C
ΔT = 45°C
Q = 35 g×4.18 j/g.°C × 45°C
Q = 6583.5 J
Balance the equation C7H9+HNO3 >>C7H6(NO2)3+H2O
Helpp
Answer:
C7H9 + 3HNO3 → C7H6(NO2)3 + 3H2O
Explanation:
Which of the eight planets in the solar system has the most elliptical orbit? (10 points)
O Mars
O Earth
O Mercury
O Venus
Answer:
Mercury
Explanation:
Hope this Helps!
Mercury has the most elliptical orbit.
We have Solar System.
We have to find out which planet has the most elliptical orbit.
What is Ellipse ?An ellipse is the set of all points on a plane whose distance from two fixed points (called foci) add up to a constant.
According to the question -
Whether the ellipse will be more flattened or round it depends upon the eccentricity of the ellipse. The eccentricity of the ellipse is the ratio of distance between focal points and length of major axis. Mathematically-
[tex]$e=\frac{c}{a}[/tex]
Now - e is [tex]\alpha[/tex] a (c = constant). Greater is the a, larger will be e and
0 < e < 1.
In the solar system mercury has the most elliptical orbit with the maximum eccentricity of 0.2056.
Hence, Mercury has the most elliptical orbit.
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5.01 kJ are used to melt a sample of ice at 0°C. What is the mass of the sample?
general formula:
Answer:
15.0 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Heat used to melt a sample of ice (Q): 5.01 kJLatent heat of fusion of water (ΔH°fus): 334 kJ/kgStep 2: Calculate the mass (m) of water
334 kJ are required to melt 1 kg of ice at 0°C (melting point of water). We can calculate the mass of ice melted by 5.01 kJ using the following expression.
Q = ΔH°fus × m
m = Q / ΔH°fus
m = 5.01 kJ / (334 kJ/kg)
m = 0.0150 kg = 15.0 g
which statement(s) is/are TRUE about covalent bonds?
covalent bonds can form between two nonmetal atoms
covalent bonds can form between atoms of the same element
covalent bonds can form between atoms of different elements
Considering the definition of covalent bonding, the correct answers are:
covalent bonds can form between two nonmetal atoms covalent bonds can form between atoms of the same element covalent bonds can form between atoms of different elementsChemical bonds are the forces that hold atoms together within compounds.
A covalent bond occurs when atoms share electrons in equal parts, forming a molecule.
In other words, in a covalent bond, the atoms stay together in order to be able to share the electrons in their outermost shell (called the valence shell) to achieve the stability of the molecule that has been formed with the bond. When atoms are joined by this type of bond, new entities are formed, made up of the joined atoms: molecules.
Covalent bonding occurs between atoms of non-metallic elements, which can be the same or different.
In summary, the correct answers are:
covalent bonds can form between two nonmetal atoms covalent bonds can form between atoms of the same element covalent bonds can form between atoms of different elementsLearn more:
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