How many grams of sodium chloride decompose to yield 15 grams of chlorine gas?
2NaCl → 2Na+ Cl2
A- 12.363 9 Naci
B- 49.453 g Naci
C- 30 g NaCl
D- 0.846 g Naci

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

24.6g of NaCl

Explanation:

Expression of the reaction:

            2NaCl →  2Na  +  Cl₂

Given parameters:

Mass of Cl₂  = 15g

Unknown:

Mass of NaCl  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we have to use mole relationships.

 Find the number of moles of the mass of the given specie;

    Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

     Molar mass of Cl₂  = 2(35.5) = 71g/mol

   Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{15}{71}[/tex]   = 0.21mole

Now;

 From the balanced reaction equation;

        1 mole of Cl₂ is produced from 2 moles of NaCl;

      0.21 mole of Cl₂ will be produced from 0.21 x 2 = 0.42mole of NaCl

So,

  Mass of NaCl = number of moles x molar mass

    Molar mass of NaCl  = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

 Mass of NaCl  = 0.42 x 58.5 = 24.6g of NaCl


Related Questions

a type of physical that occurs between two electrically charged particles?

Answers

Electromagnetism

Theoretically it is a branch of physics that contains two sources. Either electrically charged particles or the behavior between Neutrons and protons etc.

Testbank, Question 143 A compound with molecular formula C8H14O4 exhibits a triplet at δ 1.3 (6H), a singlet at δ 2.6 (4H) and a quartet at δ 4.2 (4H) in its 1H NMR spectrum. Its IR spectrum shows a strong absorption band near 1740 cm-1. What is the structure for this compound

Answers

Answer: fun fact an apple onion and potatoe all taste the same if you plug your nose

Explanation:

Which two options are a result of convection currents in the air on Earth?
A. Electromagnetic waves
B. Clouds
O C. Tides
D. Storm systems

Answers

The correct answers are B. Clouds and D. Storm systems.

Explanation

Convection currents are the result of a physical-chemical process in which chemicals are heated and this decreases their density, causing their elevation. At the same time, the elements in the top sink because of lost temperature and increase in density, creating a cycle. According to the above, the correct answers are B Clouds and D. Storm Systems. Clouds are the result of a cycle of water, in which the water on the earth in a liquid state evaporates due to the caloric energy from the sun, changing to a gas state and go up until becoming droplets again in a process called condensation forming cloud. Once the cloud is very heavy and lost its temperature, it precipitates to the earth due to the force of gravity, and then the cycle starts again. Secondly, storm systems are a kind of cloud, those clouds develop vertically thanks to the convection process, in this,  the same process occurs but the clouds have an internal air stream that makes that the clouds grow up vertically producing storms, those clouds are known as Cumulonimbus and Cumulus congestus. So, the correct answers are B. Clouds and D.Storm systems.

Answer:

D. Storm systems

Explanation:

B. Clouds

which statement(s) is/are TRUE about covalent bonds?

Answers

covalent bonds can form between two nonmetal atoms

covalent bonds can form between atoms of the same element

covalent bonds can form between atoms of different elements

Considering the definition of covalent bonding, the correct answers are:

covalent bonds can form between two nonmetal atoms covalent bonds can form between atoms of the same element covalent bonds can form between atoms of different elements

Chemical bonds are the forces that hold atoms together within compounds.

A covalent bond occurs when atoms share electrons in equal parts, forming a molecule.

In other words, in a covalent bond, the atoms stay together in order to be able to share the electrons in their outermost shell (called the valence shell) to achieve the stability of the molecule that has been formed with the bond. When atoms are joined by this type of bond, new entities are formed, made up of the joined atoms: molecules.

Covalent bonding occurs between atoms of non-metallic elements, which can be the same or different.

In summary, the correct answers are:

covalent bonds can form between two nonmetal atoms covalent bonds can form between atoms of the same element covalent bonds can form between atoms of different elements

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need the answer ASAP ​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Which of the following is true about the two atoms?
The table compares the number of subatomic particles in two atoms.
Atom Q- 3 protons, 3 electrons, 4 neutrons
Atom R- 3 protons, 3 electrons, 3 neutrons
Which of the following is true about the two atoms?
A)They have the same charge and same mass.
B)They have different charges but the same mass
C)They have different charges and different masses.
D)They have the same charge but different masses.
Thanks!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D)They have the same charge but different masses.

The number of neutrons in a nucleus affects the mass of the atom but not its chemical properties. Thus, a nucleus with six protons and six neutrons will have the ...

Thank you and please rate me as brainliest as it will help me to level up

Answer: D

Explanation:just did it

Convert for the following kelvin temperatures to degrees Celsius 188K 631K

Answers

Answer:

187,726.85 and 630,726.85

You throw a 2-kg rock with a force of 10 N. What is the acceleration of the rock?

Answers

Answer:

5 m/s²

Explanation:

The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula

[tex]a = \frac{f}{m} \\ [/tex]

f is the force

m is the mass

From the question we have

[tex]a = \frac{10}{2} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

5 m/s²

Hope this helps you

Question 9 (1 point)
For the following hypothetical reaction:
3A + 2B --> 60
How many moles of C can you produce with 4 moles of A and excess B?
(Enter just the number; not the number and units)
Your Answer:
Answer

Answers

Answer:

8 moles of C

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following equation was obtained:

3A + 2B —> 6C

From the equation above,

3 moles of A reacted to produce 6 moles of C.

Thus, the number of mole of C produced by reacting 4 moles of A can be obtained as follow:

From the equation above,

3 moles of A reacted to produce 6 moles of C.

Therefore, 4 moles of C will react to produce = (4 × 6)/3 = 8 moles of C

Thus, 8 moles of C can be obtained from the reaction of 4 moles of A with excess B

A Grignard reagent is prepared by reacting cyclopentanol with first thionyl chloride and then magnesium in ether. The Grignard reagent is then reacted with acetaldehyde (ethanal) and the reaction mixture acidified. What is the major final product of this series of reactions?

Answers

Answer:

Grignard reagent is a chemical compound having a halogen group along with magnesium and organic group.

Explanation:

When cyclopentanol reacts with thiogyl chloride, it gives chlorocyclopentane as the product which on further reaction with magnesium metal gives Grigmard reagent as the main product.

A Grignard reagent is a chemical compound which have the chemical formula of R−Mg−X. Here, R is an organic group, Mg is magnesium and X is halogen. The organic group may be aryl or alkyl.

The reaction and the final product is given below at the attachment.

What parts of the body make up the immune system?

Answers

Answer:

The immune system is made of lungs, liver, intestine, bone marrow, tonsils, adenoids.Spleen, appendix, lymph nodes, and nodes.

Explanation:

Are white blood cells, antibodies, the complement system, the lymphatic system, the spleen, the thymus, and the bone marrow.

Do you think it might be efficient for an industry to be monopolistically competitive rather than perfectly competitive?defend your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Because a good is always priced higher than its marginal cost, a monopolistically competitive market can never achieve productive or allocative efficiency. ... Because monopolistic firms set prices higher than marginal costs, consumer surplus is significantly less than it would be in a perfectly competitive market.

Explanation:

I think

A monopolistically competitive market can never achieve productive or allocative efficiency since a good is always priced higher than its marginal cost. In monopolistically competitive businesses, suppliers will underproduce.

What is efficiency ?

Efficiency is the ability to achieve something or get a desired outcome without wasting resources, time, money, energy, or effort. In a broader sense, it is the capacity to carry out tasks effectively, efficiently, and without wasting time.

Due to the fact that it does not produce at the minimum of its average cost curve or where P = MC, a monopolistically competitive firm is inefficient. As a result, a firm that is monopolistically competitive would typically produce less at a greater cost and charge a higher price than a firm that is perfectly competitive.

Thus,  In monopolistically competitive businesses, suppliers will underproduce.

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help it is due in 15 min and i’m so confused

Answers

gas has little particles that float around but very slowly and split up all around the place

3.How many grams of lithium nitrate will be needed to
make 250 grams of lithium sulfate? Using the following
equation:
Pb(SO ), + 4 LINO - Pb(NO3), + 2 Li SO
4

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{LiNO_3}=314gLiNO_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for the given chemical reaction:

[tex]Pb(SO_4 )_2, + 4 LiNO_3 \rightarrow Pb(NO_3)_4, + 2 Li_2 SO_4[/tex]

We can see a 4:2 mole ratio between lithium nitrate (68.946 g/mol) and lithium sulfate (109.94 g/mol); in such a way, via stoichiometry, the required mass of lithium nitrate to make 250 g of lithium sulfate turns out:

[tex]m_{LiNO_3}=250gLi_2SO_4*\frac{1molLi_2SO_4}{109.94gLi_2SO_4} *\frac{4molLiNO_3}{2molLi_2SO_4} *\frac{68.946gLiNO_3}{1molLiNO_3}\\\\m_{LiNO_3}=314gLiNO_3[/tex]

Best regards!

How many moles of CO2 are in 14.6 L of CO2 gas at STP

Answers

Hey there!

1 mole CO₂ ---------------- 22.4 L ( at STP )

moles CO₂ ? --------------- 14.6 L

moles CO₂ = 14.6 x 1 / 22. 4

moles CO₂ = 14.6 / 22.4

moles CO₂ = 0.651 moles

Hope this helps!

Why was the weight of the fire snake slightly less after it was lit on fire

Answers

Answer:

Why did the fire snake weigh a little bit less than the ingredients it came from? When Zoe weighs the ingredients (sugar and baking soda), it weighs 25 grams in total. When she weighs the “snake” it weighs 23 grams. This is because some carbon dioxide gas produced during the chemical reaction escapes into the air

Brainliest

maybe

How many Joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature from 50°C
to 95°C for 35 g of water?

Answers

Answer:

Q = 6583.5 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Heat required = ?

Mass of water = 35 g

Initial temperature = 50°C

Final temperature = 95°C

Solution:

Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 j/g.°C

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT  = 95°C - 50°C

ΔT  = 45°C

Q = 35 g×4.18 j/g.°C × 45°C

Q = 6583.5 J

This is my last one, thanks!

Answers

Answer:

Bigger

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

it is the 3rd one

This volcano is surrounded by water. When the lava hardens, what landform will you see.

Answers

Answer: You would most definitely see an island


Explanation: Lava hardens and becomes rock and a volcano surrounded by water would most likely create an island

Which group in the Periodic Table contains elements that form ions which are larger than their atoms?

Answers

Answer:

Which group in the Periodic Table contains elements that form ions which are larger than their atoms?

The second.. . Luckily for you, I just happen to have a chart in my room.

The periodic table that contains elements that form ions which are larger than their atoms is group 2 .

Elements in group 2 of the periodic table known as alkali earth metal usually form ions that are larger than their atoms.

The elements in this group include the following;

Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), Barium (Ba), and Radium (Ra).

Thus, we can conclude that the group in the periodic table that contains elements that form ions which are larger than their atoms is group 2 .

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What is the mass of this mineral sample?
15.5 grams
55 grams
110 grams
115.5​

Answers

Answer:

110

Explanation:

I believe it’s 110 grams also

A precipitation was formed after mixing two substance . is my question a chemical change or is not a chemical change?​

Answers

Answer: It is

Explanation:

Sulfur trioxide decomposes to form sulfur dioxide and oxygen, like this: SO3(g)-------SO2(g) + O2(g) Write the pressure equilibrium constant expression for this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Kp = P(SO2)  *   P(O2)  / P(SO3)

Explanation:

The equation is given as;

SO3(g)  --> SO2(g) + O2(g)

In the pressurer equilibrium constant expression, only the gaseous entities are considered.

It is given as;

Kp = P(products)   /  P(reactants)

Product are  SO2(g) and O2(g)

Reactant is SO3(g)

Kp = P(SO2)  *   P(O2)  / P(SO3)

Find the number of moles of water that can be formed if you have 130 mol of hydrogen gas and 60 mol of oxygen gas.

Answers

Answer:

130 moles of water might be produced by the reaction.

Explanation:

We state the equation for production of water:

2H₂(g) + O₂ (g) → 2H₂O (l)

Moles of hydrogen: 130

Moles of oxygen: 60

We state that the limting reactant is the oxygen

For 2 moles of hydrogen, we need 1 mol of oxygen

For 130 moles of hydrogen, we would need 65 moles, and we only have 60. Ratio is 2:1

1 mol of O₂ can produce 2 moles of water

Then, 60 moles of O₂ will produce (60 . 2) /1 = 130 moles

Mechanical weathering in which rock is worn away by the grinding action of other rock particles carried by the air is called

Answers

Answer: Ice wedging

Explanation:

Irrelevant things

0.448 g of an unknown diprotic acid is dissolved in about 60 mL of water in a beaker. The solution is transferred to a 100.00 mL volumetric flask, which is then filled up to the mark. The solution is mixed by inverting multiple times.

25.00 mL of this solution is then transferred to an Erlenmeyer flask for the titration. What mass of the diprotic acid is in the 25.00 mL that is transferred?

Answers

According to the Question:

We initially had 0.448 grams of the unknown diprotic acid, which was added to about 60 mL of water and that solution was added to a 100  mL flask and filled to the 100 mL mark

The above is as mentioned in the question, our 0.448 grams of diprotic acid is basically diluted to 100 mL [it's volume has been increased to 100mL]

but the amount of the acid is still the same

Which means that we now have 0.448 grams of the diprotic acid in a 100mL solution

Percent of the diprotic acid that will be present in the Erlenmeyer Flask:

From this 100 mL solution, 25 mL is transferred to the Erlenmeyer Flask

Which means that (25/100) * 100 = 25 % of the 0.448 grams of diprotic acid is present in the 25 mL sample

Mass of di-protic acid in the 25 mL solution:

Since 25% of the initial amount remains in the final solution,

Mass of the diprotic acid in the final solution = 0.448 * 0.25

Mass in the final solution = 0.112 grams

Therefore, 0.112 grams of the di-protic acid will be present in the Erlenmeyer Flask

In which of these three situations is the object accelerating?1. A trash truck takes off from the curb.2. A book rests on a shelf.3. An airplane banks to circle around the airport.only only 11only only 22both both 1 1 and and 331, 1, 2, 2, and and 33

Answers

Answer:

Only 1

Explanation:

Plzz help
its science

Answers

The efficiency : 95%

Further explanation

Efficiency : the ratio between output and input work

In general, the value of the output of a machine is less than the value of the input because of the frictional force in the machine.

The greater the efficiency of the engine, the better the machine

Can be formulated :

[tex]\tt E=\dfrac{W_{out}}{W_{in}}\times 100\%[/tex]

w output = 190 J

W input = 200 J

The efficiency :

[tex]\tt E=\dfrac{190}{200}\times 100\%=95\%[/tex]

How are the formulas for ionic and covalent compounds determined?

Answers

Answer:

Pause the video to take as much time as needed. Pause it to create more wait-time to answer questions before I move on. One of the best ways to learn is to quiz yourself as you go along.

Explanation:

The ionic compound and covalent compound can be easily determined by electronegativity difference.

What is ionic compound?

If the compound will be formed by transferring the electrons then such kind of compound or molecule will be considered as ionic compound.

What is covalent compound?

If the compound will be formed by sharing the electrons then such kind of compound or molecule will be considered as covalent compound.

It is easy to know the nature of compound like ionic or covalent . If the electronegativity difference of given molecule lies between 0 to 2.1 then molecule will be covalent compound. If electronegativity difference will be greater than 2.1 then compound will be ionic compound.

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3. Silver has a lower molar heat of fusion compared to that of
gold. Why did the silver sample require the most added heat
to melt?

Answers

Answer:

Because during the observation, 2 moles of gold were present, while 4 moles were added to silver.

Explanation:


In the chart, the amount of moles of silver was more than the moles of gold.....therefore it takes more heat to melt all 4 moles of silver versus only 2 moles of gold.


The molar fusion of gold is 12.6, and the molar fusion of silver is 11.3. When adding the moles as seen in the chart, we simply multiply both elements by their according moles:


12.6 kJ/mol x 2–> 25.2 kJ/mol of gold.

11.3 kJ/mol x 4–>45.2 kJ/mol of silver.

Silver has a lower molar heat of fusion compared to that of gold. The silver sample required the most added heat to melt because it has a higher melting point.

The molar heat of fusion is the amount of heat required to melt one mole of a substance. A lower molar heat of fusion means that less heat is required to melt a mole of the substance. However, the melting point of a substance is the temperature at which it melts, and silver has a higher melting point than gold. This means that even though silver has a lower molar heat of fusion, it requires more heat to melt because it has a higher melting point.

To illustrate this, let's say we have a sample of silver and a sample of gold, both with a mass of 1 mole. The silver sample has a molar heat of fusion of 11.3 kJ/mol, while the gold sample has a molar heat of fusion of 12.6 kJ/mol. The silver sample also has a melting point of 961°C, while the gold sample has a melting point of 1064°C.

To melt the silver sample, we would need to add 11.3 kJ of heat. To melt the gold sample, we would need to add 12.6 kJ of heat. Even though the silver sample has a lower molar heat of fusion, it requires more heat to melt because it has a higher melting point.

Therefore, the silver sample required the most added heat to melt because it has a higher melting point, even though it has a lower molar heat of fusion.

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