How many years of fighting had Khan been through before he reached Beijing?

Answers

Answer 1
History's greatest conqueror emerged from obscurity in 12th-century Mongolia, when the steppes north of the Great Wall of China were occupied by tribes and clans entangled in constantly shifting alliances, rivalries and disputes. Fierce warriors, the Mongols claimed to be descended from the Huns (Hun being the Mongol word for human being). The Jurcheds, who ruled northern China and Manchuria, deliberately fomented quarrels among the Mongols and the other tribes north of the Great Wall to stop them from being a nuisance.

A boy called Temujin was born around 1162 to Yesugei, the khan or leader of a minor Mongol clan, the Borijin. The name Temujin seems to have come from a Mongol word meaning 'headstrong' and 'inspired' and it suited him and perhaps helped to inspire him. His father, Yesugei, was poisoned when Temujin was still a boy. Temujin developed into an overwhelmingly commanding personality with a genius for warfare, which he employed to bring the other Mongol groups under his control. Starting by stalking and killing his elder half-brother, he took command of his clan and went on over many years to kill leading figures in rival groups and threaten or win others into his service. By his mid-forties in 1206 he was acknowledged by the admiring peoples of the steppes as Genghis Khan (Chinggis Khan, or 'unshakeable ruler').

In 1210 envoys from the Jurched capital of Zhongdu (later Peking and now Beijing) arrived in Mongolia announcing the accession of a new Golden Khan, as their ruler was called, and demanding that Genghis Khan and the Mongols formally accept his suzerainty. Genghis spat contemptuously on the ground, treated the envoys to a volley of insults at the Golden Khan and rode away. He summoned a meeting of his tribespeople – men, women and children – to consider the situation. Once he felt certain they were with him, he went up to the top of a nearby mountain where he bowed down to the Eternal Blue Sky and informed it that he and his people had not looked to fight the Jurcheds, but were being forced into war by them. On the fourth day he came down and told the people what he had done and that the Eternal Sky had promised them victory and revenge.

Secure in his people's support, Genghis led a succession of campaigns. Mongol armies travelled and fought on horseback and took huge numbers of reserve horses with them. They had no supply train to delay them, could survive on little food and lived off the land, pillaging as they went and eating some of their horses if they needed to.

In his Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World (2004) Jack Weatherford said that Genghis Khan 'had lit a conflagration that would eventually consume the world'. After repeated campaigns, by 1213 the Mongols had overrun all the Jurched territory north of the Great Wall. Genghis Khan now broke through the Wall and attacked northern China, which his forces ravaged and plundered. In the spring of 1214 they descended on the Jurched capital at Zongdhu. There had been a coup there and the newly installed Golden Khan did not feel secure enough to face a prolonged siege. He offered substantial rewards if the Mongols would withdraw, including enormous quantities of gold, silver and silk, as well as thousands of horses. He gave Genghis Khan a Jurched princess as a wife and acknowledged the Mongol chieftain as his overlord.

Satisfied, Genghis Khan left to return to Mongolia, leaving the Jurched regime to continue in China and pay him tribute as their overlord, but the Golden Khan soon broke the agreement. He aband-oned Zhongdu and moved his court to the city of Kaifeng, far to the south. Genghis Khan was infuriated at what he considered a betrayal. In 1215 he marched back to Zhongdu. Many of its people also felt betrayed by the Golden Khan and the Mongol siege starved the city into submission. Genghis Khan went back to Mongolia, leaving his subordinates to sack Zhongdu, which they did with enthusiastic thoroughness and zeal.

In his last years Genghis Khan extended his sway over northern China, invaded Afghanistan and pressed on into Georgia, Russia and northern Persia. Cities were taken and populations ruthlessly massacred. When Genghis Khan died in his sixties in 1227, of fever after a bad fall from his horse, his empire stretched from the Pacific to the Black Sea and covered an area larger than the Roman Empire at its height. His descendants would make it bigger still

Related Questions

Who was dekanawidah and what is he known for

Answers

Answer:

Deganawida is best known as a prophet who, with Hiawatha, founded the League of the Iroquois.

Explanation:

why decolonization is considered a major turning point in the 20th century

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The decolonization during the 20th century was a major turning point in the world from several aspects. One things was that the political map of the world changed significantly, with lot of new countries emerging on the global scene. The imperialist countries did not had the power they had anymore, and a change of power started to occur. The economic power also started to change, with multiple countries that started to emerge as economic giants. The people from the previously colonized countries started to get their rights, and not be second class citizens and work for outsiders.

what physical feature shown here influence that incan civilization​

Answers

Answer:

The geography was rugged - Andes mountains, the coastline deserts, and the Amazon jungle. The clever Inca found solutions for their geographic problems. The Andes Mountains run north to south. The Andes are the backbone of South America.

Found this on google, hope this helps, have a great day and stay safe! :)

Answer:

the Andes Mountains

Explanation:

I took test for FLVS

Exam: 03.06 Ancient America - Module Exam

Who was President of the U.S. when annexation of Texas was finally approved?​

Answers

Answer:

President James K. Polk

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 5 STAR IF RIGHT!

What best describes a difference between the ancient Greeks and other ancient cultures?

The ancient Greeks participated in long-distance trade.
The ancient Greeks did not have fertile land to grow crops.
The ancient Greeks did not build cities around major rivers.
The ancient Greeks built cities in the mountains for protection.

Answers

Answer:

The ancient Greeks did not build cities around major rivers.

Explanation:

Answer:

C-The ancient Greeks did not build cities around major rivers.

Explanation:

Greece was a peninsula and built around the sea.  Ancient cultures like Egypt were all built around rivers like the Nile River, Euphrates, Tigris, etc.  

Which of the following is Pericles known for?
A.Capturing slaves
B. Creating geometry
C. Granting salaries for public officials.
D. founding Sparta

Answers

Answer:

C. Granting salaries for public officials.

Explanation:

Pericles is perhaps best remembered for a building program centred on the Acropolis which included the Parthenon and for a funeral oration he gave early in the Peloponnesian War, as recorded by Thucydides. In the speech he honoured the fallen and held up Athenian democracy as an example to the rest of Greece.

plz mark as brainliest

What were the economic and social effects of sharecropping and tenant farming?

Answers

Answer:

Sharecroppers and tenants rarely broke out of this system to become landowners themselves. Since the Civil War ended slavery, all the money that was invested in slaves was wiped out. The plantation economy - huge farms producing cotton or tobacco or rice based on forced labor - was destroyed.

how to restate tins i will give u lots of points

Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. (2) This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from non-political crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.

Answers

Answer:

even though this may not be invoked in the prostitution cases from nonpolitical crimes or acts the purpose and principles of the untied nation are

Explanation:

Answer:

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Explanation:

What is the definition for House of Burgesses?

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Answer:

The House of Burgesses was the elected representative element of the Virginia General Assembly, the legislative body of the Colony of Virginia. With the creation of the House of Burgesses in 1642, the General Assembly, which had been established in 1619, became a bicameral institution.

Explanation:

Answer: The first elected legislative assembly in the New World established in the Colony of Virginia in 1619.

Explanation: I hope this helps :)

Whic two of the following advances did Europeans borrow from China?

Answers

Answer:

yes the Europeans did borrow from china

Explanation:

Answer:

The two what you did not indicate them

Why did ancient Hebrews spread throughout the world?

Answers

Answer: A nation that has often been expelled throughout history.

Explanation:

Jews were often expelled during the ancient period until modern times, and anti-Semitism was regularly manifested against them. Ever since the Babylonian captivity, it is a nation that has suffered a lot. During the reign of the Roman Empire, they were also expelled. Under such circumstances, they began to migrate around the world. The Middle Ages did not bring better conditions for Jews. Many Jews in Europe were marginalized and expelled, so that many Jews in that period inhabited the ends of the Ottoman Empire, and some decided to stay in Europe. The affirmation of Europe, emphasizing their tradition, religion, and culture, began more intensely during the 19th century. It happens through their intellectuals. During World War II, a huge number of Jews were killed (about 6 million), and a large number were expelled. Historical circumstances have, therefore led to Jews being scattered all over the world.

Which city in Florida did Ponce de Leon discover and claim for Spain?

Answers

Answer:

Charlotte Harbor

Explanation:

In the 1940s, staging in widely separated planes with deep focus became common practice in Hollywood cinema because of the influence of the films directed by:_____________

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached, we can answer the following.

In the 1940s, staging in widely separated planes with deep focus became common practice in Hollywood cinema because of the influence of the films directed by Orson Welles.

Famous American movie director Orson Welles(1915-1985) caused sensation in 1938 when he broadcasted in his radio show an adaptation of the novel "The War of Worlds" on October 30. The author of that novel was H. G. Wells.

He impacted the people of New Jersey because he described an Extraterrestial invasion. It was so real that people stay in shock.

Orson Wells also directed famous films such as "Citizen Kane," his debut in Holywood in 1941.

I need help pleaseeee

Answers

Answer:

C. confederate general

Explanation:

Answer:

Robert E. Lee was a Confederate general who led the South's attempt at secession during the Civil War. He challenged Union forces during the war's bloodiest battles, including Antietam and Gettysburg, before surrendering to Union General Ulysses S.

Explanation:

Question 13(Multiple Choice Worth 1 points)
(3.04 MC) Compare the emergence of advanced civilizations in Meso and South America with the four early river valley civilizatic
The Adena and Hopewell cultures shared which of the following characteristics with the Egyptians?
о
ceremonial structures
O road networks
O canal systems
O hieroglyphic writing
us Question
Question 1 (Answered)
0

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I just guessed

Answer:

i think A

Explanation:

Which of the items listed below was not a cause of the Great Depression?

Americans overextending themselves, purchasing goods on credit
Overproduction of goods, leading to stockpiles
American entry into World War II
Excessive selling of stocks

Answers

Answer:

American entry into World War II

Explanation:

The Nubian people came from the African savannas south of the
O A. Arabian Desert.
Ов.
Eastern Desert.
O c.
Red Desert
OD.
Sahara.

Answers

Answer:

Sahara Desert

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest :)

What was the reason for the Constitution convention?

A. To address the weeknesses in the article of confederation.

B. To debate whether or not to secede from Britain

C. To draft and sign the Declaration of Independence

D. To write a constitution increasing the power of the states

Answers

Answer: One of the main reasons for the 1787 Convention was that the Articles of Confederation required the unanimous consent of all 13 states for the national government to take action. This system had proved unworkable, and the newly written Constitution sought to address this problem.

the answer is A

Answer:

A. to address the weakness in the article of confederation

What happened to Texas after they won independence from Mexico in
1836?

A. Texas was annexed to the United States immediately.

B. Texas became a Republic for almost 10 years.

C. Mexico took control over Texas.

D. Texas annexed Mexico.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

because i love reading about the alamo and all that history trust me ._.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i love this question and can yall give me hearts and a good rate plz

What are some things that have stayed the same from the 1900s to now for African Americans.

Answers

Answer:

-For one, some people still refuse to hire African Americans, and claim that it's because they don't have the skills necessary for the job.

-some people still feel like African Americans are inferior

-in some areas, African Americans are threatened for doing things like voting or testifying in a crime

The following are all part of the Dred Scott decision except

Answers

Answer:    what are the answer choices

Explanation:

Answer:

what are the choices?????

(⊙_⊙)

Explanation:

Why did the delegates at the Convention decide to write a new governing document?

Answers

Answer:

The delegates decided to write a new Constitution for a couple of reasons. The convention started because of Shay's Rebellion. The original purpose of the Convention was to revise the Articles of Confederation. Some delegates disagreed saying that revising the Articles of Confederation would not improve the government because it was too weak so they needed to create a new, strong government. The Article of Confederation exposed all the weaknesses of the government and this was caused because of the limited powers and they had no national government. There were two sides that agreed with the new document. The federalist and anti federalists.

(sorry, I know this is poorly written and organized and sorry if I repeated anything)

Answer:

They wanted to increase the power of the states.

Explanation:

Which were the strongest monarchical states by 1300? And why

Answers

Answer:

France, England and Spain

Explanation:

In the early 1300s France, England and Spain were the strongest monarchical states by 1300s. The reason these states were able to be stronger was that they often intermarry between the royal families. Thereby solidifying the power.

They also practiced absolute monarchy. During his time the King holds all the authority such that no law can curb them. They also have personnel that can travel long distances through the sea

Use the passage to answer the question.

“If I could save the Union without freeing any slave, I would do it; and if I could do it by freeing all the slaves, I would do it; and if I could do it by freeing some and leaving others alone, I would also do that.”
-Abraham Lincoln August 22, 1862



Based on the quote, what is Lincoln’s primary goal?

A. freeing the slaves

B. punishing the South

C. preserving the Union

D. not addressing slavery

Answers

C.preserving the union
Explanation: he keeps talking about preserving the union with or without slaves which is his main goal

Which of these is an opinion about Adolf Hitler

Answers

Answer:

Missing choices

Explanation:

We need the options/choices

It wouldn't let me add my answer so I have to take a screenshot of it and post it. It's B though

Fred, who has a strong base of political supporters, has been elected twice into the state legislature as a candidate for Party A. The more he is involved in the political process, the more he feels Party A limits itself on "playing it safe" instead of making bolder moves to create a political system that he feels many people would support. In the next upcoming election, Fred announces he has created his own political group, called Party B, that has similar but more distinctive goals than Party B. Fred has created what is called a _____ group.

Answers

Answer:

(A) splinter

Explanation: hope this helps!

Was the silver trade truly global?

Answers

Answer: Hope This Helps Have A Nice Day/Night :)

Explanation:

In fact, many scholars consider the silver trade to mark the beginning of a genuinely global economy, with one historian noting that silver "went round the world and made the world go round." Although global, much of that silver ended up in the hands of the Chinese, as they accepted it as a form of currency.

what did Christians do during the Eucharist

Answers

Answer:

What happens. The Eucharist is a re-enactment of the Last Supper, the final meal that Jesus Christ shared with his disciples before his arrest, and eventual crucifixion. At the meal Jesus ate bread and wine and instructed his disciples to do the same in memory of him.

Explanation:

Answer:

Eucharist, also called Holy Communion or Lord’s Supper, in Christianity, ritual commemoration of Jesus’ Last Supper with his disciples, at which (according to tradition) he gave them bread with the words, “This is my body,” and wine with the words, “This is my blood.” The story of the institution of the Eucharist by Jesus on the night before his Crucifixion is reported in four books of the New Testament (Matthew 26:26–28; Mark 14:22–24; Luke 22:17–20; and I Corinthians 11:23–25). The letters of the Apostle Paul and the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament demonstrate that early Christians believed that this institution included a mandate to continue the celebration as an anticipation in this life of the joys of the banquet that was to come in the Kingdom of God.  The Eucharist has formed a central rite of Christian worship. All Christians would agree that it is a memorial action in which, by eating bread and drinking wine (or, for some Protestants, grape juice or water), the church recalls what Jesus Christ was, said, and did. They would also agree that participation in the Eucharist enhances and deepens the communion of believers not only with Christ but also with one another.

Because of variations in both doctrine and practice, however, the Eucharist, which was intended as both a symbol of and a means of fostering unity within the church, has been a source of disunity and even contention. Many Christian traditions teach that Jesus is present in the Eucharist in some special way, though they disagree about the nature, locus, and time of that presence. In many other Christian traditions the Eucharist is symbolic or commemorative. One example of a Christian tradition that does not practice the Eucharist is Quakerism, whose adherents see the ritual as too formal and thus as constraining the experience of the Holy Spirit. Furthermore, different denominations disagree on whether access to the Eucharist should be open to all Christians or restricted to members who have fulfilled initiation requirements and thus are in full communion with a particular church. Among Baptists, for example, the practice of “close communion” has restricted the ordinance to those who are baptized properly—i.e., as adults upon a profession of faith. As a result of such variations, the Eucharist has been a central issue in the discussions and deliberations of the ecumenical movement.

PLEASE HELP ME ASSAP PLEASEEE: Why did the passage of the 15th amendment require the Pennsylvania Constitution of 1838 to be changed?

A
All men were allowed to vote.

B
All women were allowed to vote.

C
All poll taxes were illegal.

D
All slaves were freed.

Answers

I think it’s A (all men were allowed to vote)

The last Royal Palace in France is the:
a.) Obelisk Palace
b.) Grand Palais (Grand Palace)
c.) Petit Palais (Small Palace)

Answers

Answer:

Grand Palais .

Explanation:

just took the test .

Answer:

 obelisk

Explanation:

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