A 200 g blob of clay moves with a speed of 10 m/s towards a 300 g cart that is initially at rest.
a. What is the momentum of the system before the blob of clay strikes the cart?
b. What must be the momentum of the system after they come together?
c. If the blob of clay sticks to the cart, with what speed will the clay and cart move after they come together?
Answer:
a. 2 kg*m/s
b. [tex]p_{T_{f}} = 0.5v_{f} = 2 kg*m/s[/tex]
c. 4 m/s
Explanation:
a. The momentum of the system ([tex]p_{Ti}[/tex]) before the blob of clay strikes the cart is:
[tex] p_{Ti} = p_{b} + p_{c} [/tex]
Where:
[tex]p_{b}[/tex] is the momentum of the blob clay
[tex]p_{c}[/tex] is the momentum of the car
[tex] p_{Ti} = m_{b}v_{b} + m_{c}v_{c} [/tex]
Since the car is initially at rest, [tex]v_{c}[/tex] = 0
[tex] p_{Ti} = 200 g*\frac{1 kg}{1000 g}*10 m/s + 0 = 2 kg*m/s [/tex]
b. The momentum of the system after they come together:
[tex]p_{T_{f}} = m_{b}v_{b} + m_{c}v_{c}[/tex]
Since they come together, [tex]v_{b}[/tex] =
[tex]p_{T_{f}} = v_{f}(m_{b} + m_{c}) = v_{f}(0.2 kg + 0.3 kg) = 0.5v_{f}[/tex] (1)
Because we do not have the final speed we can not calculate the final momentum.
c. We can find the speed of the clay and car by conservation of the momentum:
[tex] p_{i} = p_{f} [/tex]
The initial momentum of the system was founded in part "a" (p = 2 kg*m/s), so we have:
[tex] 2 kg*m/s = m_{b}v_{b_{f}} + m_{c}v_{c_{f}} [/tex]
Again, when they come together, the final speed is the same:
[tex] 2 kg*m/s = v_{f}(m_{b} + m_{c}) [/tex]
[tex] v_{f} = \frac{2 kg*m/s}{0.2 kg + 0.3 kg} = 4 m/s [/tex]
Now, since we found the final speed we can calculate the momentum of the system after they come together (equation 1):
[tex] p_{T} = 0.5v_{f} = 0.5 kg*4m/s = 2 kg*m/s [/tex]
I hope it helps you!
Can some smart person help me out here!!!!!!!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
when you put it on a smooth surface and they're both at the same level it'll determine which one is faster and which one has less Mass. hope this helps much love .
There are no smart people available at the moment, but I'll try and help you.
Do the SECOND choice on the list. Keep the forces of the push on both blocks exactly equal. The block that jumps out ahead has less mass. The block that lags behind has more mass.
. True/False mass is a fundamental Quantity
2. True/False the unit of density is g/cm3
3. True/False to convert from mm to cm, one must multiply by 10
4. True/False a micrometre screw gauge can measure the lengths greater than 3 cm
5. True/False the Vernier calliper can be used to measure small depths
6. True/False the mass of the bob affects the period of oscillation of a pendulum
7. True/False systematic error can be corrected by repeating the experiment
8. True/False a graph that rises from left to right would have a positive gradient
9. True/False gradient can be calculated using the formula rise over run
10. True/False acceleration is defined as the rate of change of displacemen
Answer:
truefalsefalsetruesorrtrue I really sorry I can't give answer because I don't know answerThe path of a projectile is called a ???
Answer:
Projectile motion is a form of motion where an object moves in parabolic path; the path that the object follows is called its trajectory.
Explanation:
list two animals that migrate to the clearing
A helicopter is dropping a package of rescue supplies to a group of stranded hikers. If it drops the supplies while it is hovering 172m above the hikers, how long does it take to hit the ground?
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete because of the absence of the average velocity at which the supplies are travelling in air. The formula to be used here if the completed question is obtained is
Average velocity (in m/s) = distance (m) ÷ time (s)
Since we are looking for the time, then time should be made the subject of the formula
time (in secs) = distance ÷ average velocity
5 A swimming pool is 50m long. A
swimmer covers it in 50s. Calculate
the average speed of the swimmer.
the answer is 150 000 s2
The average speed of the swimmer is equal to 1 m/s.
What is the average speed?The average speed can be defined as the total distance traveled by the object in a specific time interval. The average speed can be defined as a scalar quantity as it possesses only the magnitude and does not have any direction.
The average speed can be determined from the ratio of the total distance the object covers to the time taken to travel that distance.
The equation for average speed can be written as follows:
Average speed = Total distance/Total time taken
Given, the distance covered by the swimmer = 50 m
The total time taken by the swimmer = 50 sec
The average speed of the train = 50/50 = 1 m/s
Therefore, the average speed of the swimmer is equal to 1 m/s.
Learn more about the average speed, here:
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Hi.
1. Define Position
2. Explain Distance
3. Differentiate between distance and position.
Note : All these questions are under Physics.
Answer:
1-Simple harmonic motion, in physics, repetitive movement back and forth through an equilibrium, or central, position, so that the maximum displacement on one side of this position is equal to the maximum displacement on the other side. The time interval of each complete vibration is the same
2-Distance is a numerical measurement of how far apart objects or points are. In physics or everyday usage, distance may refer to a physical length or an estimation based on other criteria (e.g. "two counties over"). The distance from a point A to a point B is sometimes denoted as
3-Position is the location of the object (whether it's a person, a ball, or a particle) at a given moment in time. Displacement is the difference in the object's position from one time to another. Distance is the total amount the object has traveled in a certain period of time.
Explanation:
hope it help
please help lol
im on my sisters acc btw
Answer:
sitting leg curls= hamstring
shrugs=shoulders
machine curls=biceps
bench press= pectorals
Importance of a cell
Explanation:
Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells. They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions.
Disponemos de datos de presión y volumen de tres situaciones de un gas ideal que se han medido manteniendo la temperatura del gas constante representa los valores de un gráfico p-v expresa matemáticamente la ley de Boyle-Mariotte y calcula el valor de la constante
Answer:
Explanation:
This is an exercise in thermodynamics, the ideal gas equation is
PV = n R T
In this case the temperature is constant, so
n R T = cte
throughout the experiment
We can write the relationship for the three points 1, 2 and 3
P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂ = P₃ V₃ = cte
In the attached graph we can see a graph of this relationship
the data for this graph are
V(m³) P ( Pa)
V₀ P₀
V₀/2 2 P₀
V₀/4 4 P₀
for the graph, let it be assumed that V₀ = 1 and P₀ = 1
To calculate the value of the constant s, you must know the moles of gas and the temperature at which the experiment is carried out, for example, if we have a mole of gas and room temperature (T = 300K), the constant is
n R T = 1 8,314 300
n R T = 2492.2 J
How long will it take a plane to fly 1256km
if it travels 500km/hr?
Answer:
The answer is 2.51 sExplanation:
The time taken can be found by using the formula
[tex]t = \frac{d}{v} \\ [/tex]
d is the distance
v is the velocity
From the question we have
[tex]t = \frac{1256}{500} \\ = 2.512[/tex]
We have the final answer as
2.51 sHope this helps you
How does the plant lichen quicken the weathering process?
If the ratio between the frequency of a man's voice and that of a girl's voice is 3/4, what
is the ratio between the speeds of the voices of the man and the girl in air ?
Answer:
it is 34
34 is th answer
Explanation:
HELP!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!
Complete the following sentences. Energy is required to _______ bonds in a molecule and released when bonds are _______.
Answer:
Create
Broken
Explanation:
Bond formation or creation requires the use of energy. Energy is used during bond formation between chemical species. The energy is required for the reaction to occur.
When bonds are broken, energy is releasedBond breaking process is a procedure that releases energy. This energy makes them able to react.What does it mean when work is positive?
A hilly road is spiral in shape.
Choose:-
The opposite table shows the relation between
the resultant force of two forces and
the angle between them then the values of the
two forces are
a) 4N,3N
b) 6N,5N
c)3N,2N
d)2N,1N
CAN ANYONE ANSWER ME PLZZ?? QUICKLY !
My mommy wants to talk to you
An airplane is flying north. What is the direction of the air friction force acting or
the plane?
Answer: south
Explanation:
Why does a bowling ball and a feather hit the ground at the same time when they are dropped in a vacuum?
Answer:
See the explanation below.
Explanation:
This is because the vacuum chamber removes all the air contained and for this reason, there is no force that opposes the movement of the feather when falling. We must remember that the free fall equation of kinematics is not a function of the mass of an object.
[tex]v_{f} =v_{o} +g*t[/tex]
where:
Vf = final velocity [m/s]
Vo = initial velocity [m/s]
g = gravity acceleration [m/s²]
t = time [s]
As we can see the mass of the object is not included in the equation.
emotional symptoms that may occur in those with a schizophrenic Disorder generally include all of the following except ______ emotion.
A. Flat
B. Appropriate
C. No
D. Inappropriate
Answer:
B
Explanation:
edge 2020
The emotional symptoms that may occur in those with a Schizophrenic disorder generally include all of the following except appropriate emotion. Hence, option (B) is correct.
What is schizophrenic disorder?Schizophrenia is a persistent, severe mental illness that has an impact on a person's relationships with others as well as their thinking, acting, and emotional expression. Despite not being as prevalent as other severe mental illnesses, schizophrenia can be the most persistent and incapacitating.
Schizophrenia patients frequently struggle to function well in relationships, the workplace, and academic settings. They can appear to have lost their sense of reality, feel afraid and withdraw. This chronic illness cannot be cured, but it can be managed with the right care.
Learn more about schizophrenic disorder here:
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A cannonball is shot from the top of
a 47.8 m high hill at a speed of
53.7 m/s. At its highest point, it is
moving at 31.5 m/s.
How high is it then?
A cannonball is shot from the top of a 47.8 m high hill at a speed of 53.7 m/s. The height then is 61.81 m/s.
What are kinematic equations?The motion of an object with constant acceleration is described by a set of equations known as kinematic equations. Integrals, derivatives, and rates of change must all be understood in order to solve kinematics equations.
Velocity is the rate and direction of an object's movement, whereas speed is the time rate at which an object is moving along a path. In other words, velocity is a vector, whereas speed is a scalar value.
The kinematic equation is:
v² = u² + 2gs (a = g)
Where u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and v is the velocity after the time period t.
(53.7)² + 2 x 9.8 x 47.8 m
Therefore, the height is 61.81 m/s.
To learn more about kinematic equations, refer to the below link:
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it’s 144.2 I have it in my notes from when I was in school!!!!
What is the speed in meters per second of a car that is travelling at 82km/h?
Answer:
22.777777777777 m/s
Explanation:
Since 1 kilometer is 1000 meters, then 82 km is 82000 meters. Since one hour is the same as 3600 seconds, then the answer is pretty simple: 82000/3600 or 820/36. That gets you 22.77777 or 22.78. Hope this helps
if a large bust and small cardboard going the same speed which vehicle has more kinetic energy
Answer:
bust
Explanation:
At the same speed, kinetic energy is proportional to mass. The more massive object (the large bust) will have more kinetic energy.
Answer:
Bust
Explanation:
the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes. The same amount of work is done by the body when decelerating from its current speed to a state of rest.
Hope it is helpful....When sand absorbs the electromagnetic waves of the Sun, it becomes warm through the process of______.
radiation
conduction
convection
evaporation
radiation
i know because i know
You throw a ball straight down off the roof of a 47 m tall building with an initial velocity of -8m/s.
When does the ball hit the ground?
Answer:
t = 2.38 [s]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the following equation of kinematics. We must clarify that both the acceleration and the initial velocity were taken as positive, since the velocity of the movement coincides with the direction of the acceleration.
[tex]x =x_{o} +v_{o} *t+(\frac{1}{2} )*a*t^{2}[/tex]
where:
x - Xo = distance = 47 [m]
Vo = initial velocity = 8 [m/s]
a = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
t = time [s]
Now replacing these values in the equation:
47 = 8*t + 0.5*9.81*t²
47 = 8t + 4.905t²
47 = 4.905*t(1.63 + t)
9.58 = t*(1.63 + t) solving this equation (cuadratic)
we found that t = 2.38 [s]
A light bulb is filled with a gas at a
température of 293 K. If the initial pressure
of the gas is P. what will the pressure be
when the temperature increases to 360 K?
A motor with a resistance of 320 is connected to a voltage source. Four amps of current flows
in the circuit. What is the voltage of the source?
I
Answer:
V = 1280 [V]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use ohm's law which tells us that the voltage is equal to the product of the resistance by the current.
Therefore we have:
V = I*R
where:
V = voltage [V] (Units of volts)
I = current = 4 [amp]
R = resistance = 320 [ohms]
V = 4*320
V = 1280 [V]
1. Some penguins are playing turtle hockey on the frictionless ice. Ramona the penguin hits the turtle
with a force of magnitude F, and the turtle experiences an acceleration of magnitude a (Fand a are of
unknown size). Francisco the penguin hits the same turtle with a force of magnitude three times
greater than Ramona's force (3F). What will the resulting acceleration of the turtle be? Answer in
terms of a. Support your answer with reasoning and reference to Newton's Second Law.
Answer:
a' = 3a
Explanation:
Newton's Second Law gives the magnitude of the unbalanced force applied to an object as follows:
F = ma
where,
F = Force Applied
m = Mass of Object
a = acceleration
FOR RAMONA'S PUSH:
F = F
m = m
a = a
Therefore,
F = ma
a = F/m ---------------- equation (1)
FOR FRANSICO'S PUSH:
F = 3F
m = m (mass of turtle will be same)
a = a'
Therefore,
3F = ma'
a' = 3F/m
using equation 1
a' = 3a
A 25 N force is used to push a box across a floor against a frictional force of 14 N. The box
accelerates from rest to a speed of 4 m/s in 16 s. What is the mass of the box?
Answer:
[tex]m = 44~Kg[/tex]
Explanation:
Net Force
Newton's second law explains the dynamics principles when a number of forces are applied to an object.
The net force vector is the sum of the individual vector forces applied. The magnitude of the net force is related to the magnitude of the acceleration of the body as follows:
[tex]Fn=m.a[/tex]
Furthermore, the acceleration can be calculated if we know the kinematic behavior of the body:
[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{v_f-v_o}{t}[/tex]
Where vf, vo, and t are the final speed, initial speed, and time, respectively.
The box is pushed across the floor with a force of 25 N against a frictional force of 14 N.
The net force applied to the box is:
[tex]Fn = 25 N - 14 N = 11 N[/tex]
We also know the box is accelerated from rest (vo=0) to vf=4 m/s in t=16 seconds, thus:
[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{4-0}{16}[/tex]
[tex]a = 0.25~m/s^2[/tex]
From the equation:
[tex]Fn=m.a[/tex]
We solve for m:
[tex]\displaystyle m=\frac{Fn}{a}=\frac{11~N}{0.25~m/s^2}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{m = 44~Kg}[/tex]