The different forms matter can take are referred to as states or countries.
Answer:
Three States of Matter
Learning Objective
Describe the three states of matter
Key Points
Matter can exist in one of three main states: solid, liquid, or gas
The states of matterThis diagram shows the nomenclature for the different phase transitions.
Solids
A solid’s particles are packed closely together. The forces between the particles are strong enough that the particles cannot move freely; they can only vibrate. As a result, a solid has a stable, definite shape and a definite volume. Solids can only change shape under force, as when broken or cut.
In crystalline solids, particles are packed in a regularly ordered, repeating pattern. There are many different crystal structures, and the same substance can have more than one structure. For example, iron has a body-centered cubic structure at temperatures below 912 °C and a face-centered cubic structure between 912 and 1394 °C. Ice has fifteen known crystal structures, each of which exists at a different temperature and pressure.
A solid can transform into a liquid through melting, and a liquid can transform into a solid through freezing. A solid can also change directly into a gas through a process called sublimation.
Liquids
A liquid is a fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but that retains a nearly constant volume independent of pressure. The volume is definite (does not change) if the temperature and pressure are constant. When a solid is heated above its melting point, it becomes liquid because the pressure is higher than the triple point of the substance. Intermolecular (or interatomic or interionic) forces are still important, but the molecules have enough energy to move around, which makes the structure mobile. This means that a liquid is not definite in shape but rather conforms to the shape of its container. Its volume is usually greater than that of its corresponding solid (water is a well-known exception to this rule). The highest temperature at which a particular liquid can exist is called its critical temperature.
A liquid can be converted to a gas through heating at constant pressure to the substance’s boiling point or through reduction of pressure at constant temperature. This process of a liquid changing to a gas is called evaporation.
Gases
Gas molecules have either very weak bonds or no bonds at all, so they can move freely and quickly. Because of this, not only will a gas conform to the shape of its container, it will also expand to completely fill the container. Gas molecules have enough kinetic energy that the effect of intermolecular forces is small (or zero, for an ideal gas), and they are spaced very far apart from each other; the typical distance between neighboring molecules is much greater than the size of the molecules themselves.
A gas at a temperature below its critical temperature can also be called a vapor. A vapor can be liquefied through compression without cooling. It can also exist in equilibrium with a liquid (or solid), in which case the gas pressure equals the vapor pressure of the liquid (or solid).
A supercritical fluid (SCF) is a gas whose temperature and pressure are greater than the critical temperature and critical pressure. In this state, the distinction between liquid and gas disappears. A supercritical fluid has the physical properties of a gas, but its high density lends it the properties of a solvent in some cases. This can be useful in several applications. For example, supercritical carbon dioxide is used to extract caffeine in the manufacturing of decaffeinated coffee.
Phase Changes –What does a phase change look like at the molecular level? This video takes a look at the molecular structure of solids, liquids, and gases and examines how the kinetic energy of the particles changes. The video also discusses melting, vaporization, condensation, and freezing.
Explanation:pa brainliest answer po
How was Earths climate changed over time?
Answer:
Explanation:
These changes have been triggered by the changing configuration of continents and oceans, changes in the Sun's intensity, variations in the orbit of Earth, and volcanic eruptions.
whats the difference between starch paste and starch milk(long ish answer pls)
Answer:
Starch Paste is basically a mixture of cellulosic materials added by wheat starch and rice. Starch Milk is just milk with starch in it.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Starch paste and starch milk are different in their constituents as starch paste contains a mixture of cellulose which is added to rice or wheat whereas starch milk is just raw starch with fibers in it.
What are starch paste and starch milk?Starch paste is a water-soluble adhesive which is primarily used to bond the sheets of paper. It is widely used in paper industry. It is made from the starch of the grains, potatoes, or other plants that are easily available. Before hardening of this paste, starch paste is a highly viscous, gel-like mixture with high moisture content. The starch paste based adhesives adhere well to the cellulosic materials hence used widely in industries.
The waste product formed from the mashed potatoes smuggling with water i.e., the dewatered potato pulp is known as the starch milk. Starch milk is contaminated by small fiber particles such as potato fragments and all the remaining components of potato juice. The starch milk is therefore also known as the raw starch milk.
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where would the majority of the dna be located within a eukaryotic cell?
Answer:
cell nucleus
In eukaryotic cells, most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (though some DNA is also contained in other organelles, such as in the mitochondria and the chloroplast in plants). Nuclear DNA is organized into linear molecules called chromosomes.
Explanation:
ANSWER THIS ASAP!!! Describe the structure of a neuron. Include the cell body, dendrites, and axon in your description. How does the structure of a neuron help it carry out its function efficiently?
Answer:
Sensory neurons. Sensory neurons help you: ...
Motor neurons. Motor neurons play a role in movement, including voluntary and involuntary movements. ...
Interneurons.
Explanation:
ln humans, red green color blindness is a sex-linked recessive trait. If a man and a woman produce a color blind son, which of the following must be true?
a. The father is color blind.
b. Both parents carry the allele for color blindness.
c. Neither parent carries the allele for color blindness.
d. The father carries the allele for color blindness.
e. The mother carries the allele for color blindness.
If a man and a woman produce a color blind son then both parents carry
the allele for color blindness.
A trait could either be:
DominantRecessiveWhat is a Recessive trait?A recessive trait is usually expressed when there is the presence of two
recessive alleles in an individual or organism. A dominant trait on the other
hand can be expressed with the organism having only one dominant allele
In this scenario, the red green color is a recessive trait
and the offspring produced is color blind which basically means that both
parents carry the allele for color blindness.
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which statement correctly distinguishes DNA and RNA?
when the lac repressor protein binds to lactose, why does it fall off its binding site at the operator?
Answer:
English is not my native language so sry if there's any grammaticaly mistake
Explanation:
cuz it changes its shape and forme u got that?!
Lactose falls off its binding site at the operator because the allolactose binds to the repressor causing it to fall off the operator side.
What do you mean by Lac repressor?Lac repressor prevents the transcription of genes involved in lactose utilization in E. coli, such as lac genes.
When lactose becomes available a small amount of it is taken up by lactose permease and converted to allolactose by the enzyme beta-galactosidase.
Therefore, Lactose falls off its binding site at the operator because the allolactose binds to the repressor causing it to fall off the operator side.
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__________ encompasses any unwanted or nonconsensual sexual contact.
Answer:
sexual assault
Explanation:
What math is the slope intercept form from.
It's from optional maths
What type of shock occurs when bacterial toxins trigger vasodilation and increase capillary permeability
Septic shock occurs when bacterial toxins trigger vasodilation and increase capillary permeability.
Vasodilation occurs during inflammatory processes thereby leading to an increase in blood flow. Septic shock cause the release of numerous vasodilatory chemicals thereby leading to lethal hypotension.
Septic shock is caused by changes in hemodynamic profile as a result of endothelial dysfunction with increased capillary permeability thereby leading to hypotension.
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is these correct? ....
Answer:
The first one is correct
Explanation:
Where does energy go in respiration
Answer:
Summary. Through the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.
Which star is more massive than our Sun,but has a lower surface temperature?
(1) 40 Eridani B (3) Aldebaran
(2) Barnard's Star (4) Sirius
Answer:
The answer is not in the option, the answer is VY Canis Majoris
many protists can move. what are some structures mentioned that can help protists move.
Answer:
cilli and flagella
Explanation:
I think there is one more but not sure hope this helped
(also if spelling is weird sorry I tried)
Severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) describes a condition in which neither _____ nor _____ are functional. Question 1 options: innate; acquired immune responses MHC class I; MHC class II molecules T-cell-dependent antibody responses; cell-mediated immune responses classical; alternative pathways of complement
Answer: Cell dependent antibody responses; cell-mediated immune responses
Explanation: We know that this is an immune deficiency, so it has to do with something in the immune system and its immune cells. The cells of the immune system help to make sure things travel safely as well as the antibodies they produce.
one function of micropyle
Answer:
The micropyle helps in absorbing the water at the time of germination of the seed. It is through this micropyle the root emerges out at the time of germination of the seed.
Answer:
Explanation:
The micropyle helps in absorbing the water at the time of germination of the seed. It is through this micropyle the root emerges out at the time of germination of the seed.
hope that will help you
:)
or in other way
The micropyle is the small opening present at the tip where the integument does not cover the nucellus in the ovule. Pollen tube enters the ovule through a micropyle. It is present as a small pore above the hilum in the seed. It absorbs water and helps in seed germination.
what is phototropic?
Which choice has prokaryotic cells?
human blood
cow's liver
onion root
E. coli
Answer:
E coli.
Explanation:
E coli is a prokaryotic organism, meaning it is comprised of only one cell.
What is meant by a biological system
Biological System - A biological system is a group of entities or organs that interact to complete a task. It's a biological unit that makes up a body or an organism.
Hope this helps!!
Which of the following statements about weather patterns near mountain ranges is correct?
a. The leeward side of a mountain range tends to be wetter than the windward side.
b. The windward side of a mountain range tends to be wetter than the leeward side.
c. There is more cloud cover on the leeward side.
d. More vegetation grows on the leeward side than the windward side.
B.the windward side of a mountain range tends to to wetter than the forward side
2. Which is the best summary of the selection?
A.
B.
Leaves are something to be thankful for because they produce carbohydrates.
Leaves conduct photosynthesis, which converts energy from the Sun into chemical energy
that is useful and important to humans.
Photosynthesis is a vital part of the food chain.
Radiant energy is the most important part of photosynthesis. It is energy from the Sun,
which leaves are thankful for.
C.
D.
Explanation:
.
Leaves conduct photosynthesis, which converts energy from the Sun into chemical energy
What arctic animals will climate change affect? How will it affect these animals? (Site 1).
Answer: Narwhals, polar bears, and walruses will be affected the most.
Explanation:
Polar bears: The Arctic is warming about twice as fast as the global average, causing the ice that polar bears depend on to melt away. Loss of sea ice also threatens the bear's main prey, seals, which need the ice to raise their young.
Narwhals: The Narwhal's Arctic habitat is highly sensitive to climatic changes that result in increased atmospheric and ocean water temperatures. The Narwhal's annual migration from the north in summer to more southerly overwintering habitats exposes them to sea ice which is constantly expanding and receding. Because of the sea ice rapidly decreasing, narwhals could be exposed to new threats and noises.
Walruses: Habitat loss will be exacerbated for walruses by additional climate-change related factors such as ocean acidification, increased shipping and increasing development in the North, including oil and gas extraction, as well as increased disease and contaminant risks. biggest threat facing walruses is the loss of stable sea ice due to climate change. As a result of less sea ice, walrus are changing their behavior. Walruses feed on the ocean floor in the relatively shallow waters of the continental shelf, where the sea ice itself sustains a rich food web.
which set of details correctly identifies a series of events in a sympathetic pathway?
Answer:
Thoracolumbar origin, short preganglionic fiber, ACh release at ganglion, long postganglionic fiber, NE release at effector
what parts of a cell are most likely involved with inherited traits?
Chromosomes are most likely involved with inherited traits.
What are Chromosomes?A chromosome is defined as the long DNA molecule which contains part or all of an organism's genetic material. Most chromosomes consist of very long thin DNA fibers coated with packaging proteins where the most important of these proteins in eukaryotic cells are histones.
These structures are found in the nucleus of cells which contain long pieces of DNA. DNA is the material that holds genes and is the building block of the human body.
Chromosomes also contain proteins which help the DNA stay in the proper shape.
Thus, Chromosomes are most likely involved with inherited traits.
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The picture above shows a microscopic view of an animal cell. Which of the following is an observation that can be made about the cell?
A.
The DNA in the cell codes for blue eyes.
B.
The cell is made up of several organelles.
C.
The cell is larger than the cell of a plant.
D.
The cell was taken from the liver of a cat.
Answer:
Awnser
Explanation:
The Awnser is C _________________
what are the 4 macromolecules found in a cell that you can get from food?
help!!!!!!!!!!!!plsssss
Answer: 8- D
9- C
Explanation: always remember the number above is the atomic number
Answer:
Number 8 is D. Transition Metals and Number 9 is C. Atomic number.
Explanation:
8. All the highlighted ones are the only ones that have metals in them. Think about it, The right side contains gases like oxygen, so it can'y be A or B. Halogens are basically liquids like fluoride or chlorine.
9. Atomic Number would be 6
Atomic mass would be 12.0
And atomic symbol would be C.
Which of the following is a binocular cue for depth perception?.
A binocular cue used to assess depth between two nearby objects is called retinal disparity.
What is the binocular cue for depth perception?The pictures that both eyes focus on to create stereopsis, or the feeling of depth, is known as binocular depth cues. Using binoculars, one may see the world in three dimensions.
Binocular depth signals can be classified as either retinal disparity or convergence. Convergence centers on a single object while using both eyes.
A binocular cue used to assess depth between two nearby objects is called retinal disparity. It accomplishes this by contrasting the various pictures from the two retinas. Because the distance between each eye is typically around two and a half inches, each eye sees different pictures.
Therefore, the retinal disparity is a binocular cue for depth perception.
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The given question is incomplete, so the correct is,
Which of the following is a binocular cue for the perception of distance?
a. visual cliff
b. linear perspective
c. relative motion
d. relative size
e. retinal disparity
During photosynthesis, plants produce _____________ and oxygen from the _____________________________ of solar energy, water, and carbon dioxide
Answer:
During photosynthesis, plants produce glucose from simple inorganic molecules - carbon dioxide and water - using light.
Explanation:
Most life on Earth depends on photosynthesis.The process is carried out by plants, algae, and some types of bacteria, which capture energy from sunlight to produce oxygen (O2) and chemical energy stored in glucose (a sugar). Herbivores then obtain this energy by eating plants, and carnivores obtain it by eating herbivores.
During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose. The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air, and stores energy within the glucose molecules.