How much work is needed to overcome friction in a machine
depends on the machine's [blank]

The rate at which an object's position changes when observed from a specific point of view and when measured against a specific unit of time is known as its velocity.

Velocity is the direction at which an object is moving and serves as a measure of the rate at which its position is changing as seen from a specific point of view and as measured by a specific unit of time (for example, 60 km/h northbound).

By dividing the amount of time it took the object to go a certain distance by the overall distance, one can calculate the object's initial velocity. V is the velocity, d is the distance, and t is the time in the equation V = d/t.

An object's velocity can alter depending on whether it moves faster or slower or in a different direction. An object can move faster, slower, or remain stationary by being pushed or pulled in one direction or the other. Or to put it another way, a thing moves because of a force. Gravity and friction both act as sorts of forces that affect how an object moves.

Therefore, the correct answers are:

a) 75 m/s

b) 1.4 x 103m/s2

c) 2.8 x 103N

d) 75 m/s tangential object flight.

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The changes in the momentum of the ball and the time over which that change occurs. The formula for average force is: average force = change in momentum/time.

Given: The ball's mass is 0.144 kilogram.

speed v = 38 m/s, shift in momentum presently

P = m v- ( - mv) ( - mv)= 2 mv

=2 x (0.144) x (38) (38)

= 10.944 kg-m/s

t Impulse J=F.

The impulse is equivalent to the change in momentum.

J = 10.944 kg-m/s

Think about how a baseball bat and a ball interact, for instance. The bat forces the ball to the right while the baseball forces the bat to the left. The action-reaction force pair is made up of these two forces acting on two different objects combined.

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Pitch a baseball horizontally at 38.0 m/s weighing 0.144 kg. The baseball moves in the opposite direction and at the same speed after being struck by the bat. What is the ball's change in momentum? What kind of impetus does the bat deliver? What was the average force the bat applied to the ball during the 0.80 milliseconds that they were in contact?

The mass of the pilot flying a small plane is 75.74 kg.

Centripetal acceleration is a characteristic of an object's motion along a circular path. Centripetal acceleration applies to any item travelling in a circle with an acceleration vector pointing in the direction of the circle's center.

Speed of the small plane: v = 130 m/s.

Radius of circular path: r = 400 meter.

Hence, centripetal acceleration: a = v²/r = (130)²/400  m/s² = 42.25 m/s²

Required force: F = 3200 N.

Hence, from Newton's 2nd law of motion:

The pilot's mass  = force/acceleration

= 3200/42.25 kg

= 75.74 kg.

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The acceleration of the particle at t=0 is zero because the particle is in rest position and did not moving at any of the instance or travelling at an uniform speed through out the whole journey or yet did not start from the source point.

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. At any point on a trajectory, the magnitude of the acceleration is given by the rate of change of velocity in both magnitude and direction. Acceleration of the body that we can consider is the increasing value of the velocity of any object at a constant rate and that of wee can calculate. Hence by the primary information that we have we can formerly consider that the acceleration which is acting on the particle at t=0 is zero because the particle is in rest position and did not moving at any of the instance or travelling at an uniform speed through out the whole journey or yet did not start from the source point.

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The number of wavelengths increases corresponding to the orbital number of the shell.

The quantum mechanical model of atoms represents the three-dimensional location of the electron in a probabilistic manner using a mathematical function known as a wavefunction, which is sometimes denoted as. Orbitals are another name for atomic wavefunctions. The wavefunction's squared magnitude reflects the probability distribution of locating the electron in a certain region of space. As a result, atomic orbitals characterize the regions of an atom that are most likely to contain electrons. Three quantum numbers characterize an atomic orbital. Any positive integer can be used as the primary quantum number, n. n is connected to the general region for orbital energy value and the average distance of an electron from the nucleus. 

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Stage and film versions of a drama are similar in that the audience must use context clues such as lighting, sound effects, and dialogue to infer the mood of a scene. This requires the audience to pay attention to the details of the performance, as subtle changes in these elements can drastically change the overall tone of the production.

The main difference between a stage and film version of a drama is that a stage production relies heavily on the physicality of the actors and their interactions with one another, while a film production relies heavily on the technical aspects such as camera angles, lighting, and sound design. Additionally, a stage production is performed live in front of an audience, while a film is created in a studio and viewed later by an audience.

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The angle turned in 5.26 s is 6470 degrees. An initial angular speed of 12.5 rad/s and a constant angular acceleration of 3.41 rad/s2 are the characteristics of a pulley.

The angular acceleration provides the rate of change of angular velocity, just like in the case of linear velocity and acceleration: The rate at which the angular velocity varies is determined by the angular acceleration's magnitude, and the change's direction is determined by the direction.

The rate at which angular velocity changes is referred to as angular acceleration. In an equation, angular acceleration is written as follows: = t, where t is the change in time and is the change in angular velocity.

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51.6 seconds long does it take a plane, traveling at a constant speed of 130 m/s, to fly once around a circle whose radius is 2650 m.

The time it takes for an object to travel once around a circle of radius r at a constant speed v can be found using the equation:

T = 2 x π x r ÷ v

where T is the time in seconds, pi is approximately 3.14, r is the radius of the circle in meters, and v is the speed of the object in meters per second.

Given a constant speed of 130 m/s and a radius of 2650 m, the time it would take for a plane to fly once around the circle would be:

T = 2 x π x 2650 m / 130 m/s

T = 51.6 sec

So, it would take approximately 51.6 seconds for a plane traveling at a constant speed of 130 m/s to fly once around a circle whose radius is 2650 m.

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The energy efficiency of converting the oil into the light can be calculated by multiplying the efficiencies of each step in the process.

Efficiency = (0.50) * (0.25) = 0.125 or 12.5%

So the energy efficiency of converting petroleum oil into the light is 12.5%. This means that only 12.5% of the energy in the oil is converted into usable light. The rest is lost as heat or other forms of energy during the process.

How effective is the process of turning oil into light overall? Chemical energy equivalent to 6,000 MJ is found in one barrel of crude oil. An oil-burning power plant can produce 2,000 MJ of energy from a single barrel of crude oil.

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A boy weighing 40 kg jumps off a 600 kg raft horizontally. If the youngster is leaving the raft at a velocity of 4.0 m/s, the raft will be moving at a speed of 0.26 m/s.

The conservation of linear momentum is a general law of physics that states that no single item, or system of objects, experiences a change in the quantity called momentum that describes motion. Momentum is the force needed to stop an item moving at a certain speed in a given amount of time. It is calculated by multiplying an object's mass by its velocity.

Given,

mass of the boy (m₁) = 40 kg

mass of the raft (m₂) = 600 kg

speed of the boy (u₁) = 4 m/s

We have to find out the speed of the raft (u₂)

By conservation of linear momentum, We get

m₁u₁ = m₂u₂

⇒ u₂ = (m₁ ₓ u₁)/m₂

⇒ u₂ = (40*4)/600

⇒ u₂ = 0.26 m/s

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Option (a) is correct- The car has about 42% greater momentum than the SUV.

What is momentum ?

As a measure of an object's kinetic energy, momentum is easily defined. Simply put, momentum is the result of mass times velocity. full response Simply said, momentum is concerned with the quantity of motion. The conserved quantity is another definition for it.

What is mass?

Measurement of inertia, a fundamental characteristic of all matter. The resistance a body of matter offers to a change in its speed or location as a result of the application of a force is what it is in essence.

Therefore, Option (a) is correct- The car has about 42% greater momentum than the SUV.

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Torque is produced by multiplying the length of a lever arm by the force acting perpendicular to the lever arm. There are two conceivable orientations for the scalar quantity torque: clockwise and anticlockwise.

A torque is created when a force is applied perpendicular to a lever arm. The lever arm or moment arm is the length that extends perpendicularly from the pivot point, or the centre of rotation, to the point at which the force is applied. A torque is always defined with reference to a pivot point.

A torque multiplier multiplies the torque applied to the bolt with each gearing level. For instance, a 5:1 torque multiplier will result in an output.For example, a torque multiplier with a 5:1 ratio will result in an output at the shaft that is five times the torque, but the speed will only be one fifth of the original since no energy can be created.

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If two blocks are connected by a string of negligible mass that passes over massless pulleys, the system can be analyzed using the principles of Newton's second law and the conservation of energy.

In this scenario, the net force acting on each block is the tension in the string, which is equal in magnitude for both blocks.

Therefore, if the blocks have different masses, they will have different accelerations.

In this scenario, the mechanical energy of the system is the sum of the gravitational potential energy and the kinetic energy of the blocks. If the pulleys are massless and frictionless, then the mechanical energy of the system will be conserved.

In summary, the two blocks will move together with the same acceleration if the pulleys are massless and frictionless.

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It will take 1.5 seconds for Marissa's car to accelerate from 26. 4 m/s to 28. 6 m/s.

Acceleration can be calculated by looking at the change in velocity over a specific period of time. It is an important concept in physics as it is used to explain the motion of objects in the real world.

Acceleration is a measure of how quickly an object is changing its velocity on average, and it is usually expressed in meters per second squared (m/s2).

This simple calculation of Marissa's car acceleration can be determined by using the formula: Delta speed / Acceleration rate = Time taken.

In this case, that would be 2.2 m/s (28.6-26.4) / 3.6 m/s2

= 0.6 s or 1.5 sec (rounded up).

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When the filtrate moves through the two arms of the Henle's loop in directions that are diametrically opposed, countercurrent occurs.

For the medullary interstitial fluid to remain at a high osmolarity, Henle's loop's ascending limb is essential. These two limbs' close companion, the vasa recta, similarly has two opposing orientations of function. The hand can be significantly cooled without losing body heat because the deep veins are wrapped around the arteries, and the counter-current flow that results from this short-circuits the loss of body heat.

Over the course of their full interaction, the counter-current exchange system may keep the gradient between the two flows practically constant. This can result in practically all of the property transferring if the length and flow rate are both sufficient.

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The sun will become a red giant but it will not be a problem for humanity because the Earth will become inhabitable before that.

As per the research conducted it is said that the sun will eventually become a red giant and it engulf our planet Earth. The Earth will become extremely giant. This in turn will not become a problem for humanity, flora and fauna as the Earth will be completely inhabitable. All the forms of life will completely perish and no life form will exist. The planet will be engulfed by the red giant Sun. This is the reason it is not a problem for humanity.

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In the table's Properties column, notably in the entry for the Guidance magnet, Rob made a mistake.

It is untrue to say that a quickly changing electromagnet's current propels a train forward. To create a levitation force that lifts the train off the tracks and enables it to float, the guidance magnets in a Maglev train really work by repelling the guiding magnets on the vehicle from the guideway.

In order to maintain the train's levitation and stability, the polarity of its steering magnets must change quickly rather than the current.

Superconducting magnets, which don't suffer any major energy losses when repelling another magnet, are frequently used in Maglev trains. Instead, a repelling force produced by the magnets lifts the train off the rails and enables it to float.

The mistake is that the guidance magnets should push the train ahead and increase friction, not by repelling the magnets on the train from the guideway and creating a levitation force.

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The total energy of the skier at the beginning of the slope is 63360 J.

Total energy is the sum of all the energies of a system, including thermal, mechanical, electrical, and chemical. It is the measure of the capacity of a system to do work. It can be expressed as the product of the mass of the system and its velocity squared.

The kinetic energy of the skier at the beginning of the slope is given by the equation KE = .5mv^2, where m is the mass of the skier (in kilograms) and v is the velocity of the skier (in meters per second).

The kinetic energy at the beginning of the slope is (0.5)(72kg)(0m/s)^2 = 0 J. Since the skier was 90 meters high, we can assume a gravitational potential energy of (90m)(9.8m/s^2)(72kg) = 63360 J.

Therefore, the total energy of the skier at the beginning of the slope is 63360 J.

At the end of the slope, the skier converts the energy into sound and heat energy. The sound energy of 64 J is given. Therefore, the heat energy must be 63360 - 64 = 63296 J. This is the amount of energy converted to heat energy from the collision.

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The 10/π ms² turns (revolutions) the particle make in 1 minute.

Whereas rotation involves travelling around the axis, occurs when one body moves around another. As an illustration, the Moon orbits the Earth, and the Earth revolves around the Sun.

Paul Dirac and other researchers found that the concept could be applied to electrons and everything else in addition to photons, the unit of light called a quanta: Particles are thought to be excitations of quantum fields that are present throughout space, according to quantum field theory.

When the particle completes half revolution change in velocity

Δv=[5−(−5)]m/s=10m/s

Time taken to complete the half revolution is

t = πr/ v

 = π *5 / 5

 = πs

Thus, average acceleration = Δv / t

                                             = 10/π ms²

Therefore, the 10/π ms² urns (revolutions) does the particle make in 1 minute.

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Answer:

Mechanical energy.

Explanation:

Mechanical energy is the energy that is possessed by an object due to its motion or due to its position. Mechanical energy can be either kinetic energy or potential energy.

Natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow are some of the mechanisms that cause changes in allele frequencies over time.

Over time, a population's gene pool might change due to evolution. This can be brought on by a variety of mechanisms, including mutations, natural selection, and genetic drift. As a result, the gene pool of the population is altered to better meet the needs of its particular environment.

The four main driving forces of evolution are mutation, natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow, and gene flow. New genetic variety is created by mutation in a gene pool. Genetic drift and gene flow alter the allele frequencies in a gene pool.

A population's gene pool can slowly change over time to produce new types of individuals, a process known as microevolution. Microevolutionary processes include changes in a species' size or color as well as bacteria that are no longer hurt by drugs.

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Graphite: according to table 1, which of the following materials is the poorest electrical conductor.

What is conductor?

Conductor is an electrical device or material that is capable of allowing electric current to flow through it. It is used in a variety of applications ranging from wiring in buildings to the transmission of electricity over large distances.

Conductors are typically made from metals, such as copper and aluminum, but certain types of materials, such as semiconductors, can also act as conductors.

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If two blocks are connected by a string of negligible mass that passes over massless pulleys, the system can be analyzed using the principles of Newton's second law and the conservation of energy.

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The value of Young's modulus will be 6.78*10^8 N/m^2

Linear elastic solid materials have a mechanical characteristic called Young's modulus (Y), which is also referred to as the elastic modulus. It explains how strain (proportional deformation) and stress (force per unit area) interact with one another in a material.

The stiffness of a solid or its resistance to elastic deformation under stress is measured by the Young's modulus (E or Y). It connects strain (proportional deformation) along an axis or line to stress (force per unit area).

Given elongation delta L=1.10 m

Mass of A=65.0 kg,

L=45.0 m

D=7 mm

radius =  r=7/2=3.5 mm

Since we know the Young's Modulus (Y) Can be defines as [tex]Y=\frac{\text { stress }}{\text { strain }}=\frac{\mathrm{F} / \mathrm{A}}{\Delta l / L}[/tex]

Now, (4/{L)=(1.10 m/45.0 m)=0.0244

[tex]\begin{aligned}\ \frac{F}{A}=\frac{M g}{A} & =\frac{65 \mathrm{~kg} \times 9.8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{sec}^2}{\pi r^2} \\& =\frac{65 \mathrm{~g} \times 9.8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{sec}^2}{3.14 \times\left(3.5 \times 10^{-3}\right)^2} \\& =\frac{65 \times 9.8}{3.14 \times 12.25 \times 10^{-6}} \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^2 \\& =\frac{637}{38.465} \times 10^6 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^2 \\\frac{F}{A} & =16.56 \times 10^6 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^2\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

Therefore, the value of Young's modulus will be

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& Y=\frac{F / A}{\Delta l / L}=\frac{16.56 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^2}{0.0244}=\left(678.688 \times 10^6\right) \mathrm{N} / \mathrm{m}^2 \\& Y=6.78 \times 10^8 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^2\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

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A decomposition chemical reaction caused by light is the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.

It is represented by the following equation:

[tex]2 H_{2} O_{2}(aq)[/tex]  →  [tex]2 H_{2}O(l)[/tex] [tex]+ O_{2} (g)[/tex]

The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is a chemical reaction in which hydrogen peroxide is broken down into its component parts: water and oxygen gas.

This reaction is typically caused by the absorption of light energy, which causes the chemical bonds within the hydrogen peroxide molecule to break.

This reaction is often used as a demonstration of the principles of light-induced decomposition reactions, as it is relatively simple and easy to observe.

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Answer:

Below

Explanation:

Use law of conservation of momentum

 momentum before crash = momentum of the system after crash

     3600 kg  * 21  m/s    =  (3600+ x ) * 9

        solve for x = 4800 kg

When it comes to frequency, a 2.3 MHz ultrasonic wave's characteristic does not alter while it travels through human tissues.

The frequency of a wave is the number of oscillations it performs in a second. It's calibrated in hertz (Hz). The number of waves that pass a specific place in a predetermined period of time is known as wave frequency. The hertz (Hz) is the SI unit for wave frequency, and 1 hertz is equivalent to 1 wave crossing a fixed point in 1 second. A wave with a higher frequency has more energy than a wave with a lower frequency of the same amplitude.

As a result, a wave's frequency is unaffected by the medium through which it travels.

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The quantity of charge on a plastic tube that has been rubbed with animal fur and gained 3. 8 x 10^9 electrons is The quantity of charge on the plastic tube is 3.8 x 10^9 electrons.

The quantity of charge on the plastic tube is 3.8 x 10^9 electrons. To calculate this value, we can use the equation q = n*e, where q is the charge, n is the number of electrons and e is the elementary charge (1.6 x 10^-19 C). Substituting in the values given, we get q = 3.8 x 10^9 * 1.6 x 10^-19 = 6.08 x 10^-10 C.  This means that the plastic tube has gained a charge of 6.08 x 10^-10 Coulombs, which is equivalent to 3.8 x 10^9 electrons.

This can be explained by the process of triboelectricity, which is the transfer of electrons between two materials due to rubbing them together. In this case, the animal fur must have had a higher electron affinity than the plastic, which caused electrons to be transferred from the fur to the plastic tube.

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Swallow the soil it moves and Break the soil into smaller particles.

They don't have bones or other fixed features that might restrict their movement. The body of an earthworm is segmented. Earthworms use the setae, or tiny bristles, that are present on each segment, to assist them hold the dirt as they travel.

An earthworm uses two distinct sets of muscles to move. Longitudinal muscles run the length of the body, while circular muscles loop around each segment. The earthworm extends as a result of the circular muscles contracting, growing longer and thinner.

The earthworm embeds the front of its body in the dirt using its setae. The earthworm now contracts its longitudinal muscles, either making it shorter and wider.

Therefore, Swallow the soil it moves and Break the soil into smaller particles.

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According to the given statement The temperature of the air in this experiment is dependent variable.

Material refers to a thing that something else is made out of. Material can also refer to cloth or can be used to describe something that is made of matter and exists in the physical world. Material has many other senses as a noun and an adjective.

A material is any substance that an object is made from. Glass, chalk, paper, wax, water, air, clay and plastic are all different materials. All materials are made up of matter.

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